Scaffold with stabilizing mean for construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of scaffolds with stabilizing mechanisms for building construction, in particular to a scaffold with a stabilizing mechanism for building construction.
Background
The scaffold for building construction is generally divided into a combined scaffold fixed on the outer wall of a building and a movable scaffold for indoor building construction, the movable scaffold refers to various supports which are erected for workers to operate and solve vertical and horizontal transportation on a construction site, the scaffold has the characteristics of simplicity in assembly and disassembly, good bearing performance, safety and reliability in use and the like, the development speed is high, the movable scaffold is firstly developed and most used in various novel scaffolds, and a steel frame scaffold is generally mainly made of steel pipes and is supplemented with other section steel rods.
Among the prior art, it is the steel frame construction who has the universal wheel usually to remove the scaffold, when the operation of great area needs to be accomplished through removing the scaffold in construction building site, need two at least staff cooperation work, perhaps climbing from top to bottom of a staff is removing and work, make construction operation increase the cost of labor on the one hand, on the other hand increases staff's the construction degree of difficulty, and be difficult to quantitative control and remove the scaffold, reduce the work efficiency of construction, consequently, need a scaffold that has stabilizing mean for construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a scaffold with a stabilizing mechanism for building construction to solve the above-mentioned problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a scaffold with a stabilizing mechanism for building construction comprises two positioning frames, wherein two ends of the tops of the two positioning frames are respectively provided with a first positioning hook in a clamping manner, one end of each of four first positioning hooks is fixedly provided with a positioning plate, one end of each of four first positioning hooks is respectively fixedly connected with two ends of two sides of the positioning plate, two ends of one side of each of the two positioning frames are respectively fixedly provided with a connecting plate, two ends of one side of each of the two positioning frames are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the two connecting plates, a positioning shaft is respectively and rotatably arranged at the middle position of one side of each of the two connecting plates, two ends of each of the positioning shaft are respectively and fixedly provided with a movable roller, a first chain wheel is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the outer wall of the positioning shaft, two ends of the middle position of the top of the positioning plate are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the outer wall of the positioning shaft, one side of each of the two positioning seats is rotatably provided with a second chain wheel, one side of each of the two positioning seats is respectively and rotatably connected with two sides of the second chain wheel, one end of the second chain wheel penetrates through one of the positioning seats to be fixedly provided with a turntable, one end of one side of the turntable is fixedly provided with a handle, the outer wall of the first chain wheel is meshed with the outer wall of the second chain wheel through a chain, preferably, one end of the middle position of the top of the positioning plate is fixedly provided with a support frame, two ends of the top of the support frame are respectively and alternately provided with a positioning rod, one end of the outer wall of each of the two positioning rods is respectively and alternately provided with a spring, the other end of the outer wall of each of the two positioning rods is alternately provided with a positioning ring, the bottom ends of the two positioning rings are respectively contacted with the top end of the positioning plate, the top ends of the two positioning rods are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the bottom of the positioning strips, the anti-skid device comprises two positioning rods, anti-skid blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two positioning rods, the bottoms of the two positioning rods are fixedly connected with the two ends of the tops of the anti-skid blocks respectively, anti-skid nails are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the anti-skid blocks, two toothed rings are arranged at the one ends of the outer walls of the positioning rods in a threaded manner, a sliding groove is formed in the middle position of one side of the support frame, a sliding strip is arranged in a sliding manner and is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a rack, the two ends of one side of the rack are meshed with the outer walls of the two toothed rings respectively, clamping strips are hinged to the two ends of one side of the top of the rack, fixing strips are fixedly arranged at the middle position of one side of the clamping strips, and clamping grooves are formed in one end of the tops of the toothed rings respectively.
Preferably, two ends of two sides of the inner wall of one of the positioning frames are respectively and rotatably provided with two first connecting rods and two second connecting rods, and one end of each of the two first connecting rods and one end of each of the two second connecting rods are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of two sides of the inner wall of the positioning frame on the other side.
Preferably, two ends of the bottoms of the two positioning frames are respectively fixedly provided with a universal wheel.
Preferably, the two ends of the top of one of the positioning frames are clamped with second positioning hooks, the two ends of each second positioning hook are fixedly provided with a feeding frame, one ends of the two second positioning hooks are fixedly connected with the two ends of the top of the feeding frame respectively, a positioning table is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one side of the inner wall of the feeding frame, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the positioning table, and a screw rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the motor, which penetrates through the positioning table.
Preferably, the screw thread of the middle position of the outer wall of the screw rod is provided with a lifting plate, the middle positions of the two sides of the feeding frame are provided with through grooves, the middle positions of the two ends of the lifting plate are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are respectively connected with the through grooves in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the fixed flush mounting plate that is equipped with in one side of going up the work or material rest, flush mounting plate's fixed surface is equipped with motor switch, the motor passes through motor switch and external power supply electric connection.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) the handle is rotated to drive the turntable to rotate along one positioning seat, the turntable passes through the positioning seat to drive the second chain wheel to rotate, the second chain wheel drives the first chain wheel to rotate through the chain, the first chain wheel drives the positioning shaft to penetrate through the middle position of one side of the two connecting plates to rotate, the positioning shaft drives the moving rollers at two ends to move, the moving rollers rotate and simultaneously drive the universal wheels at the bottom ends of the two positioning frames to rotate, so that the scaffold can move in a control range, a worker can move the scaffold body during operation at the top end of the scaffold, the practicability of the scaffold for building construction is improved, the difficulty of building construction operation is reduced, and the working efficiency of the scaffold for building construction is improved;
(2) through the pulling rack, make the rack slide along the spout of seting up in support frame one side, the both ends of rack one side mesh with the ring gear of two threaded connection at the locating lever outer wall respectively, make two ring gears rotate through the screw thread and drive two locating levers and go up and down, two locating levers move down and drive non slipping spur and non slipping spur chucking when ground, rotate two card strips, make two card strips pass through the fixed block respectively of fixed strip in the draw-in groove of two ring gear top one ends, make the scaffold frame stabilize in the position of required operation, increase the stability of scaffold frame for the construction, and be convenient for the scaffold frame fixed when removing, improve the functionality of scaffold frame for the construction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the positioning structure of the scaffold of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the moving structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a positioning structure according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a feeding lifting structure of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a positioning frame; 2. positioning seats; 3. a support frame; 4. positioning the shaft; 5. a second positioning hook; 6. a first link; 7. a second link; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a universal wheel; 10. a first positioning hook; 11. positioning a plate; 12. moving the roller; 13. a first sprocket; 14. a chain; 15. a second sprocket; 16. a turntable; 17. a handle; 18. positioning a rod; 19. a spring; 20. a positioning ring; 21. a toothed ring; 22. a positioning bar; 23. a chute; 24. a rack; 25. clamping the strip; 26. a fixing strip; 27. a card slot; 28. anti-skid blocks; 29. anti-skid nails; 30. a feeding frame; 31. a positioning table; 32. a motor; 33. a screw rod; 34. a lifting plate; 35. a through groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a scaffold with a stabilizing mechanism for building construction, which is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises two positioning frames 1, wherein two ends of the top of each positioning frame 1 are respectively provided with a first positioning hook 10 in a clamping manner, one end of each first positioning hook 10 is fixedly provided with a positioning plate 11, one end of each first positioning hook 10 is respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of two sides of each positioning plate 11, two ends of one side of each positioning frame 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a connecting plate 8, two ends of one side of each positioning frame 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of each connecting plate 8, one side of a loading frame 30 is fixedly provided with a switch panel, the surface of the switch panel is fixedly provided with a motor switch, and a motor 32 is electrically connected with an external power supply through the motor switch;
the invention provides a scaffold with a stabilizing mechanism for building construction, which is shown in figure 2 and comprises two first connecting rods 6 and two second connecting rods 7, wherein two ends of two sides of the inner wall of one positioning frame 1 are respectively and rotatably provided with the two first connecting rods 6 and the two second connecting rods 7, one ends of the two first connecting rods 6 and one ends of the two second connecting rods 7 are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of two sides of the inner wall of the positioning frame 1 on the other side, and two ends of the bottom of the two positioning frames 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with universal wheels 9;
the invention provides a scaffold with a stabilizing mechanism for building construction, which is shown in figure 3 and comprises two connecting plates 8, wherein the middle positions of one sides of the two connecting plates are respectively and rotatably provided with a positioning shaft 4, the middle position of one side of the two connecting plates 8 is respectively connected with the two ends of the outer wall of the positioning shaft 4 in a rotating way, the two ends of the positioning shaft 4 are both fixedly provided with a movable roller 12, the middle position of the outer wall of the positioning shaft 4 is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel 13, the two ends of the middle position of the top of the positioning plate 11 are both fixedly provided with positioning seats 2, one side of each of the two positioning seats 2 is both rotatably provided with a second chain wheel 15, one side of each of the two positioning seats 2 is rotatably connected with two sides of a second chain wheel 15, one end of the second chain wheel 15 penetrates through one of the positioning seats 2 and is fixedly provided with a rotary table 16, one end of one side of the rotary table 16 is fixedly provided with a handle 17, and the outer wall of the first chain wheel 13 is meshed with the outer wall of the second chain wheel 15 through a chain 14;
the invention provides a scaffold with a stabilizing mechanism for building construction, as shown in figure 4, which comprises a support frame 3 fixed at one end of the middle position of the top of a positioning plate 11, positioning rods 18 respectively inserted at both ends of the top of the support frame 3, a spring 19 respectively inserted at one end of the outer wall of each positioning rod 18, a positioning ring 20 respectively inserted at the other end of the outer wall of each positioning rod 18, the bottom ends of the positioning rings 20 respectively contact with the top end of the positioning plate 11, a positioning strip 22 is fixed at the top end of each positioning rod 18, the top ends of the positioning rods 18 are respectively fixedly connected with both ends of the bottom of the positioning strip 22, anti-skidding blocks 28 are fixed at the bottom ends of the positioning rods 18, the bottom ends of the positioning rods 18 are respectively fixedly connected with both ends of the top of the anti-skidding blocks 28, anti-skidding nails 29 are fixed at the bottom ends of the anti-skidding blocks 28, a toothed ring 21 is arranged at one end of the outer wall of each positioning rod 18 in a threaded manner, a sliding groove 23 is formed in the middle of one side of the support frame 3, a sliding strip is arranged on the sliding groove 23 in a sliding mode and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rack 24, two ends of one side of the rack 24 are respectively meshed with the outer walls of the two toothed rings 21, clamping strips 25 are hinged to two ends of one side of the top of the rack 24, fixing strips 26 are fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of each clamping strip 25, the middle of one side of each clamping strip 25 is respectively fixedly connected with two ends of each fixing strip 26, and a clamping groove 27 is formed in one end of the top of each toothed ring 21;
the invention provides a scaffold with a stabilizing mechanism for building construction, which is shown in fig. 5, and comprises two ends of the top of one positioning frame 1, wherein second positioning hooks 5 are respectively clamped at two ends of the top of the positioning frame, one end of each of the two second positioning hooks 5 is fixedly provided with a feeding frame 30, one end of each of the two second positioning hooks 5 is respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the top of the feeding frame 30, a positioning table 31 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the middle position of one side of the inner wall of the feeding frame 30, a motor 32 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the positioning table 31, the output end of the motor 32 penetrates through the top end of the positioning table 31 and is fixedly provided with a screw 33, a lifting plate 34 is arranged at the middle position of the outer wall of the screw 33 in a threaded manner, through grooves 35 are respectively formed in the middle positions of two sides of the feeding frame 30, sliders are respectively and are fixedly arranged in the middle positions of two ends of the lifting plate 34 and are respectively and slidably connected with the through grooves 35.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the movable scaffold is used for building construction operation, a worker places materials required for building construction operation on the top end of a lifting plate 34 which is slidably connected with the inner wall of an upper material rack 30 through a through groove 35, the worker climbs the top end of the scaffold for operation, a motor switch is turned on, so that an output end of a motor 32 which is fixed at the middle position of the top of a positioning table 31 drives a screw rod 33 to rotate, the screw rod 33 is in threaded connection through the lifting plate 34, the lifting plate 34 drives the construction materials to slide to the top end of the upper material rack 30 along the through groove 35, when the scaffold needs to be horizontally moved, the worker rotates a handle 17, the handle 17 drives a rotary table 16 to rotate along one positioning seat 2, the rotary table 16 penetrates through the positioning seat 2 to drive a second chain wheel 15 to rotate, the second chain wheel 15 drives a first chain wheel 13 to rotate through a chain 14, the first chain wheel 13 drives a positioning shaft 4 to rotate at the middle position where the two connecting plates 8 are inserted, the positioning shaft 4 is enabled to drive the moving idler wheels 12 at two ends to move, the moving idler wheels 12 are enabled to rotate and simultaneously drive the universal wheels 9 at the bottom ends of the two positioning frames 1 to rotate, the scaffold is enabled to move in a control range conveniently, when the scaffold is moved to a proper position, a worker pulls the rack 24, the rack 24 slides along the sliding groove 23 formed in one side of the supporting frame 3, two ends of one side of the rack 24 are respectively meshed with the toothed rings 21 of the two threaded connections on the outer walls of the positioning rods 18, the two toothed rings 21 are enabled to rotate through threads to drive the two positioning rods 18 to ascend and descend, the two positioning rods 18 move downwards to drive the anti-skidding blocks 28 and the anti-skidding nails 29 to be clamped on the ground, the two clamping strips 25 are rotated, the two clamping strips 25 are enabled to be clamped in the clamping grooves 27 at one ends of the tops of the two toothed rings 21 respectively through the fixing strips 26, and the scaffold is enabled to be stabilized at a position of required operation.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral to; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The standard parts used by the invention can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.