CN112850760A - Method for producing high-purity magnesium oxide from high-concentration seawater - Google Patents

Method for producing high-purity magnesium oxide from high-concentration seawater Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112850760A
CN112850760A CN202110218195.7A CN202110218195A CN112850760A CN 112850760 A CN112850760 A CN 112850760A CN 202110218195 A CN202110218195 A CN 202110218195A CN 112850760 A CN112850760 A CN 112850760A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnesium oxide
hot air
concentration seawater
producing high
magnesium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110218195.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王在军
蒲伟
朱德俊
任帅昌
杨海军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Changyi Haineng Chemical Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Changyi Haineng Chemical Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Changyi Haineng Chemical Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Changyi Haineng Chemical Co ltd
Priority to CN202110218195.7A priority Critical patent/CN112850760A/en
Publication of CN112850760A publication Critical patent/CN112850760A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F5/00Compounds of magnesium
    • C01F5/02Magnesia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F5/00Compounds of magnesium
    • C01F5/02Magnesia
    • C01F5/06Magnesia by thermal decomposition of magnesium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing high-purity magnesium oxide by high-concentration seawater, which comprises the following steps: drying magnesium chloride hexahydrate separated from high-concentration seawater by adopting anticorrosive drying equipment, and introducing steam along with hot air to remove crystal water from the magnesium chloride hexahydrate and generate basic magnesium chloride; then the magnesium oxide and the hydrochloric acid are produced by decomposing with hot air in an anticorrosive rotary kiln. By adopting the method, the crystal water and the hydrogen chloride in the magnesium chloride hexahydrate are respectively removed by controlling the process parameters to obtain the magnesium oxide, so that the corrosivity of decomposition products can be effectively reduced, the production requirement can be met by adopting the existing anticorrosive material, and the magnesium oxide with higher purity can be obtained. In order to obtain the magnesium oxide with higher purity, the magnesium oxide obtained by calcination is pulped, washed, filtered and then calcined for the second time, so that the magnesium oxide with the purity of more than 99 percent can be obtained.

Description

Method for producing high-purity magnesium oxide from high-concentration seawater
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of resource utilization of high-concentration seawater, and particularly relates to a method for producing high-purity magnesium oxide from high-concentration seawater.
Background
The information in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be construed as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Seawater contains rich elements necessary for human life: potassium, sodium, magnesium, bromine, chlorine and the like, wherein sodium chloride is a necessity of human life, and a large part of sodium chloride comes from salt drying in the sun by seawater. In the initial stage of the 21 st century, along with the expansion of the chlor-alkali industry, the demand of raw salt is increased sharply, the price of bromine in the later stage is increased sharply, the yield is also improved greatly, the brine balance is broken after the salt and bromine co-production, and a large amount of brine after the salt is dried is discharged outside, thereby causing serious damage to the offshore ecology.
China is a country seriously lack of water resources, particularly the economic development of coastal cities is seriously limited by fresh water resources, seawater is an important component of the water resources, and the effective utilization of the seawater is one of important measures for solving the water resource crisis in China. With the implementation of large-scale seawater desalination engineering, the by-product of the method discharges a large amount of high-salt and high-concentration seawater, and the influence on the seawater ecology is also obvious.
Magnesium oxide is an important chemical raw material, and is mainly used in the industries of ceramics, enamels, refractory materials and silicon steel and for producing various magnesium salts. In industry, the production process is different according to different requirements of magnesium oxide, for example, the magnesium oxide is produced by calcining magnesite, namely light-burned magnesium, the content of the magnesium oxide is only 80-90%, and the magnesium oxide is mainly used for producing magnesium sulfate, desulfurizing smoke, producing magnesium gel materials and magnesite with lower content. The purity of magnesite produced by using seawater as a raw material can reach more than 96 percent, and various salts are mixed together due to large amount of waste water, so that the magnesite is difficult to treat and has serious environmental pollution.
The existing technology for producing magnesium oxide by using high-concentration seawater is to add liquid alkali or ammonia water into the high-concentration seawater to produce magnesium hydroxide, and then to produce magnesium oxide by filtering, washing and calcining. Or adding ammonium bicarbonate and ammonia water into high-concentration seawater to generate basic magnesium carbonate, and then filtering, washing and calcining to produce the magnesium oxide. In the two processes, the filtrate obtained after filtering the magnesium hydroxide or the basic magnesium carbonate is waste liquor of mixed salt, and is difficult to separate and high in cost.
The magnesium resource in the seawater is rich, and the magnesium content in the seawater is as high as 50kg/m especially in high-concentration seawater3In the form of magnesium chloride or magnesium sulfate, the magnesium chloride hexahydrate has been separated from high-concentration seawater in the prior art, the yield is high, and the magnesium chloride hexahydrate can generate magnesium oxide through pyrolysis. However, because hydrogen chloride is generated in the decomposition process of magnesium chloride hexahydrate and simultaneously crystallized water is separated into free water, the hydrogen chloride-containing water vapor has strong corrosivity at high temperature, and the corrosion resistance of general materials is difficult to meet the production requirement, the process has low cost but has no large-scale industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a method for producing high-purity magnesium oxide by using high-concentration seawater.
To solve the above technical problem, one or more of the following embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a method for producing high-purity magnesium oxide by high-concentration seawater comprises the following steps:
drying magnesium chloride hexahydrate separated from high-concentration seawater by adopting anticorrosive drying equipment, and introducing a proper amount of steam along with hot air to remove crystal water from the magnesium chloride hexahydrate and generate basic magnesium chloride; then the magnesium oxide and the hydrochloric acid are produced by decomposing with hot air in an anticorrosive rotary kiln.
Figure BDA0002954780360000021
Figure BDA0002954780360000022
Figure BDA0002954780360000031
Figure BDA0002954780360000032
Figure BDA0002954780360000033
Figure BDA0002954780360000034
Figure BDA0002954780360000035
Compared with the prior art, one or more technical schemes of the invention have the following beneficial effects:
by adopting the method, the crystal water and the hydrogen chloride in the magnesium chloride hexahydrate are respectively removed by controlling the process parameters to obtain the magnesium oxide, so that the corrosivity of decomposition products can be effectively reduced, the production requirement can be met by adopting the existing anticorrosive material, the magnesium oxide with higher purity can be obtained, and the quality of the magnesium oxide product is effectively improved.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
A method for producing high-purity magnesium oxide by high-concentration seawater comprises the following steps:
drying magnesium chloride hexahydrate separated from high-concentration seawater by adopting anticorrosive drying equipment, and introducing steam along with hot air to remove crystal water from the magnesium chloride hexahydrate and generate basic magnesium chloride; then the magnesium oxide and the hydrochloric acid are produced by decomposing with hot air in an anticorrosive rotary kiln.
Figure BDA0002954780360000041
Figure BDA0002954780360000042
Figure BDA0002954780360000043
Figure BDA0002954780360000044
Figure BDA0002954780360000045
Figure BDA0002954780360000046
Figure BDA0002954780360000047
In some embodiments, the corrosion-resistant drying apparatus is a corrosion-resistant ebullated fluidized bed or drum drying apparatus.
In some embodiments, during the drying process, steam is introduced into the drying apparatus in an amount of 5% to 30% of the amount of magnesium chloride hexahydrate.
In some embodiments, the magnesium chloride hexahydrate is dried in hot air at 250-300 ℃ for 1-2 hours.
And in the drying process, the step of intermittently introducing steam into the drying equipment, wherein a proper amount of steam is introduced along with hot air to ensure that the magnesium chloride is decomposed into basic magnesium chloride and water required by hydrogen chloride.
In some embodiments, the decomposition temperature is 600-900 ℃, and the time of hot air decomposition is 2-3 h.
The purity of the obtained magnesium oxide is more than 90 percent.
Further, hydrogen chloride obtained by the hot air decomposition is absorbed by water to produce hydrochloric acid.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises the steps of pulping the magnesium oxide obtained by the primary hot air decomposition by using water, filtering, removing soluble salt impurities, and secondarily decomposing the filter cake in hot air at the temperature of 500-750 ℃ to further purify the magnesium oxide. The purity of the prepared magnesium oxide can reach more than 99 percent.
Furthermore, the mass ratio of the magnesium oxide to the water is 1:1-1: 5.
Example 1
10000 parts of high-concentration seawater (containing 1400 parts of magnesium chloride, 750 parts of magnesium sulfate, 200 parts of potassium chloride and 750 parts of sodium chloride) and obtaining 3280 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrate by separation.
Magnesium chloride hexahydrate is dehydrated by hot air at 280-350 ℃, 150 parts of steam is introduced into drying equipment along with hot air in the hot air dehydration process, the dehydrated water enters a spray tower for cooling and absorption, and water and a small amount of decomposed hydrogen chloride produce hydrochloric acid.
And (3) introducing 750-800 ℃ hot air into the dehydrated basic magnesium chloride in an anticorrosive rotary kiln, staying for 2 hours, and discharging the hot air into a magnesium chloride hexahydrate drying system through an outlet. 625 parts of magnesium oxide with a purity of 93.62% were produced.
Example 2
20000 parts of high-concentration seawater (containing 2700 parts of magnesium chloride, 1530 parts of magnesium sulfate, 412 parts of potassium chloride and 1430 parts of sodium chloride) are separated to obtain 6058 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrate.
Dehydrating magnesium chloride hexahydrate by hot air at 250-340 ℃ for 2 hours, introducing 270 parts of steam twice along with the hot air, cooling and absorbing the dehydrated water by a spray tower, and producing dilute hydrochloric acid by water and a small amount of decomposed hydrogen chloride.
Introducing hot air with the temperature of 800 ℃ of 700-. 1232 parts of magnesium oxide is produced.
2000 portions of water are used for pulping, washing and filter pressing, and the filter cake is calcined for 1.5 hours in a rotary kiln at 800 ℃ and 600 to obtain 1126 portions of magnesium oxide with the purity of 99.16 percent.
Example 3
The feeding and operation were the same as in example 1, and steam was not introduced into the hot air during the dehydration and drying of magnesium chloride hexahydrate, thereby obtaining 685 parts of magnesium oxide with a purity of 84.56%.
Example 4
The feeding and operation were the same as in example 2, and steam was not introduced into the hot air during the dehydration of the magnesium chloride hexahydrate to obtain 1048 parts of magnesium oxide with a purity of 99.07%.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for producing high-purity magnesium oxide by high-concentration seawater is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
drying magnesium chloride hexahydrate separated from high-concentration seawater by adopting anticorrosive drying equipment, and introducing steam along with hot air to remove crystal water from the magnesium chloride hexahydrate and generate basic magnesium chloride; then the magnesium oxide and the hydrochloric acid are produced by decomposing with hot air in an anticorrosive rotary kiln.
2. The method for producing high purity magnesium oxide from high concentration seawater according to claim 1, wherein: the anticorrosive drying equipment is anticorrosive fluidized bed or roller drying equipment.
3. The method for producing high purity magnesium oxide from high concentration seawater according to claim 2, wherein: the magnesium chloride hexahydrate is dried in hot air at the temperature of 250-350 ℃.
4. The method for producing high purity magnesium oxide from high concentration seawater according to claim 3, wherein: in the drying process, the drying time is 1-2 h.
5. The method for producing high purity magnesium oxide from high concentration seawater according to claim 4, wherein: in the drying process, the amount of the steam introduced into the drying equipment is 5 to 30 percent of the amount of the magnesium chloride hexahydrate.
6. The method for producing high purity magnesium oxide from high concentration seawater according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature of the hot air decomposition is 600-900 ℃.
7. The method for producing high purity magnesium oxide from high concentration seawater according to claim 6, wherein: the time for decomposing the hot air is 2-3 h.
8. The method for producing high purity magnesium oxide from high concentration seawater according to claim 6, wherein: the hydrogen chloride obtained by the decomposition of the hot air is absorbed by water to produce hydrochloric acid.
9. The method for producing high purity magnesium oxide from high concentration seawater according to claim 1, wherein: also comprises the steps of pulping the magnesium oxide obtained by the primary hot air decomposition by water, filtering, secondarily decomposing a filter cake in hot air at the temperature of 500-750 ℃, and further purifying the magnesium oxide.
10. The method for producing high purity magnesium oxide from high concentration seawater according to claim 8, wherein: the mass ratio of the magnesium oxide to the water is 1:1-1: 5.
CN202110218195.7A 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Method for producing high-purity magnesium oxide from high-concentration seawater Pending CN112850760A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110218195.7A CN112850760A (en) 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Method for producing high-purity magnesium oxide from high-concentration seawater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110218195.7A CN112850760A (en) 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Method for producing high-purity magnesium oxide from high-concentration seawater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112850760A true CN112850760A (en) 2021-05-28

Family

ID=75990208

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110218195.7A Pending CN112850760A (en) 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Method for producing high-purity magnesium oxide from high-concentration seawater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112850760A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1431908A (en) * 1973-03-12 1976-04-14 Leipzig Chemieanlagen Process for obtaining hydrogen chloride and magnesium oxide
CN101117225A (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-02-06 陈兆华 Process for producing high-purity magnesium oxide and lithium salt by using salt lake old brine
CN101624198A (en) * 2009-08-07 2010-01-13 华东理工大学 Method for preparing basic magnesium chloride and magnesium oxide by pyrolyzing bischofite
CN104773744A (en) * 2014-01-15 2015-07-15 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Method for preparing high purity magnesium oxide from old brine
CN110015671A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-16 常州工学院 A kind of preparation method of high purity magnesium oxide

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1431908A (en) * 1973-03-12 1976-04-14 Leipzig Chemieanlagen Process for obtaining hydrogen chloride and magnesium oxide
CN101117225A (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-02-06 陈兆华 Process for producing high-purity magnesium oxide and lithium salt by using salt lake old brine
CN101624198A (en) * 2009-08-07 2010-01-13 华东理工大学 Method for preparing basic magnesium chloride and magnesium oxide by pyrolyzing bischofite
CN104773744A (en) * 2014-01-15 2015-07-15 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Method for preparing high purity magnesium oxide from old brine
CN110015671A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-16 常州工学院 A kind of preparation method of high purity magnesium oxide

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
宋明礼等: "热解法由察尔汉盐湖水氯镁石制取氧化镁及盐酸", 《盐湖科技资料》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101041450A (en) Clean production technique for preparation of aluminium oxide and white carbon black by using high-alumina coal ash
CN104495899A (en) Method for synergic resource utilization of acetylene sludge and coal ash
JP2008532904A (en) Method for obtaining sodium carbonate crystals
CN101760641B (en) Technology for recovering magnesium from magnesium sulfate solution
CN109384254B (en) Method for preparing crystalline aluminum chloride and white carbon black from fly ash or coal gangue
CN110937612B (en) Process for preparing high-quality heavy soda ash by using crude sodium bicarbonate
CN104591234A (en) Process for preparing light magnesium carbonate from industrial magnesium hydroxide
CN105000579A (en) Technology for combined production of sodium carbonate and ammonium chloride through sodium sulfate type brine thermal cycle method
CN102040250B (en) Method for comprehensively utilizing chlor-alkali salt sludge
CN108862353B (en) Process method for preparing and purifying calcium chloride by using chlor-alkali waste salt mud
CN114180603A (en) Method for producing active magnesium oxide from waste residues of spices
CN110699756A (en) Method for preparing alpha-type gypsum whisker by using ammonia-soda waste liquid
CN101186278A (en) Method for preparing sulfur and sulfur dioxide from sulfur dyes waste water
CN112225235A (en) Method for preparing sodium bicarbonate and sodium bisulfate from sodium sulfate
CN107986299A (en) The method that saltcake liquid phase round-robin method prepares soda ash and caustic soda
CN101200285A (en) Method for producing polychloroethylene and hydrochloric acid
CN105174234B (en) A kind of resource utilization method of the useless concentrated sulfuric acid
CN112850760A (en) Method for producing high-purity magnesium oxide from high-concentration seawater
CN216073085U (en) Household garbage incineration fly ash recycling treatment system
CN110844926A (en) Production method of high-purity magnesium sulfite
CN109354047A (en) A method of preparing high-purity magnesium oxide
CN102795701A (en) Method for treating acidic waste water from titanium dioxide preparation by sulfuric acid method
CN106379923B (en) A kind of technique of waste residue production highly pure active magnesia using smelting magnesium
CN102001687B (en) Method for preparing calcium chloride with co-produced sodium chloride and gypsum by using sodium carbonate distillation waste liquor
CN103991851A (en) New process for green and cyclic production of hydrazine hydrate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210528

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication