CN112849832A

CN112849832A - Kitchen waste classification cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112849832A
Application number: CN202110038890.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 查宏伟; 石台; 贾俊; 韩宜霖; 王惠萍
Original assignee: Anhui Global Green Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Global Green Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-05-28

Abstract

The invention discloses kitchen waste classification cleaning equipment, which belongs to the technical field of waste treatment and comprises an equipment box body and a feed hopper, wherein the equipment box body internally comprises a squeezing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a sewage treatment mechanism; the feeder hopper includes the frame and articulates fill lid on the frame, the top of frame sets up the round and centers on the shape groove returns of frame, the round of fill lid sets up the lid and follows, the lid along with it matches to return the shape groove, just the inside splendid attire in shape groove returns and is equipped with liquid carry out the liquid seal when the fill lid is closed. Can carry out the wet-dry separation with kitchen garbage through squeezing mechanism to smash the recovery with solid rubbish, discharge behind the liquid refuse treatment, thereby accomplish the non-staining environment, again can reutilization, more economic environmental protection.

Description

Kitchen waste classification cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to kitchen garbage classification and cleaning equipment.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction. The kitchen waste is one of organic garbage, including leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones, shells and the like, and generally refers to raw materials, finished products (cooked food) or residues required in household diet.

The existing garbage treatment equipment generally landfills or incinerates the garbage, but the treatment is not environment-friendly enough, and once the liquid of the kitchen garbage is immersed into underground water or rivers, eutrophic substances pollute the water quality, the treatment effect is poor, and the odor near the equipment easily affects people around.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide kitchen waste classification and cleaning equipment for solving the problems that kitchen waste is not environment-friendly and thorough to treat and influences the surrounding environment, and the equipment has the advantages of dry-wet separation and recovery treatment, economy and environmental protection, odor emission reduction and thorough treatment.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme, and the kitchen waste classification cleaning equipment comprises an equipment box body and a feed hopper, wherein the equipment box body internally comprises a squeezing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a sewage treatment mechanism, the kitchen waste is separated into dry and wet parts through the squeezing mechanism, solid is crushed through the crushing mechanism, and liquid is decontaminated through the sewage treatment mechanism;

the feeder hopper includes the frame and articulates fill lid on the frame, the top of frame sets up the round and centers on the shape groove returns of frame, the round of fill lid sets up the lid and follows, the lid along with it matches to return the shape groove, just the inside splendid attire in shape groove returns and is equipped with liquid carry out the liquid seal when the fill lid is closed.

Preferably, the squeezing mechanism comprises a transmission mechanism consisting of a transmission roller, a guide roller and a transmission belt sleeved with each roller body, fine holes are formed in the surface of the transmission belt, and a compression roller is further mounted on the surface of the transmission belt, so that garbage is squeezed when passing between the compression roller and the transmission belt.

Preferably, the number of the press rolls is at least two, and the height of the driving roll is higher than that of the press rolls, so that one side of each press roll has a slope.

Preferably, a supporting roller is further installed below the press roller, and the conveying belt passes through the space between the supporting roller and the press roller.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a containing disc arranged at the top of the barrel body, a crushing cutter set arranged inside the barrel body and a slag discharge port, and the crushing cutter set is driven by a stirring motor.

Preferably, sewage treatment mechanism includes open-topped staving, and the one end of staving sets up the drain, and the inside of staving inserts oxygen suppliment mechanism and supplies fungus mechanism, and the length of staving equals with squeezing mechanism's length.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. can carry out wet separation futilely with rubbish from cooking through squeezing mechanism to smash the recovery with solid refuse, discharge behind the liquid refuse treatment, thereby accomplish non-staining environment, again can reutilization, more economic environmental protection through the fill lid that can liquid seal, makes the inside smell of equipment box difficult effluvium when the feeder hopper is closed, does not influence the surrounding environment.

2. Through setting squeezing mechanism to the structure of constituteing by compression roller and transmission device, rubbish carries out the dry wet separation of extrusion when the compression roller, and there is the slope in one side of compression roller moreover for the resistance reinforcing that rubbish passes through is favorable to improving dry wet separation effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the feed hopper structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the press mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a conveyer belt structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the equipment comprises an equipment box body, 2, a feed hopper, 3, a squeezing mechanism, 4, a crushing mechanism, 5, a sewage treatment mechanism, 6, a sewage discharge port, 7, an oxygen supply mechanism, 8, a bacterium supply mechanism, 9, a containing tray, 10, a crushing cutter set, 11, a slag discharge port, 12, a stirring motor, 13, a hopper cover, 14, a frame, 15, a returning groove, 16, a driving roller, 17, a guide roller, 18, a transmission belt, 19, a compression roller, 20 and a support roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a kitchen waste sorting and cleaning device comprises a device box 1 and a feeding hopper 2, wherein the interior of the equipment box body 1 comprises a squeezing mechanism 3, a crushing mechanism 4 and a sewage treatment mechanism 5, the kitchen garbage is separated into dry and wet parts by the squeezing mechanism 3, the solid is crushed by the crushing mechanism 4, the liquid is decontaminated by the sewage treatment mechanism 5, the squeezing mechanism 3 is close to the feed hopper 2, when the garbage in the feed hopper 2 falls on the squeezing mechanism 3, the squeezing mechanism 3 is separated into dry and wet by squeezing, the liquid falls into the sewage treatment mechanism 5 for sewage treatment, the solid falls into the crushing mechanism 4 for crushing, thereby realizing the dry and wet treatment respectively, since the kitchen waste is generally food bones, the solid waste can be recycled, and the liquid is food soup which is discharged after decontamination, so that the kitchen waste is more economic and environment-friendly;

as shown in fig. 2, the feeding hopper 2 includes a frame 14 and a cover 13 hinged on the frame 14, a circle of a rectangular groove 15 surrounding the frame 14 is arranged at the top of the frame 14, a circle of the cover 13 is provided with a cover edge, the cover edge is matched with the rectangular groove 15, and the rectangular groove 15 contains liquid, liquid sealing is performed when the cover 13 is closed, when the feeding hopper 2 is closed, the cover edge of the cover 13 can be clamped in the rectangular groove 15, the liquid in the rectangular groove 15 can play a role in sealing a gap between the cover 13 and the rectangular groove 15, so as to prevent odor in the equipment box 1 from diffusing out, and the liquid in the rectangular groove 15 can be clear water.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the pressing mechanism 3 includes a transmission mechanism composed of a transmission roller 16, a guide roller 17 and a transmission belt 18 sleeved on each roller body, fine holes are arranged on the surface of the transmission belt 18, wherein a press roller 19 is further arranged on the surface of the transmission belt 18, so that the garbage is pressed when passing between the press roller 19 and the transmission belt 18, the transmission belt 18 is used for transmitting the garbage, and the garbage is pressed and dehydrated when passing between the press roller 19 and the transmission belt 18, thereby realizing the effect of dry-wet separation, at least two press rollers 19 are horizontally arranged, the height of the transmission roller 16 is higher than that of the press roller 19, so that one side of the press roller 19 has a slope, the resistance of the garbage when passing between the press roller 19 and the transmission belt 18 is increased by the transmission belt 18 with the slope, thereby improving the dehydration effect, a support roller 20 is further arranged below the press roller, the supporting roller 20 plays a supporting role, when garbage exists between the pressing roller 19 and the conveying belt 18, the conveying belt 18 can extrude the supporting roller 20, supporting force is provided for the conveying belt 18, and the dewatering effect can be improved through bidirectional extrusion.

Rubbing crusher constructs 4 including installing the flourishing flange 9 at the staving top, install at the inside crushing knife tackle 10 and the row cinder notch 11 of staving, crushing knife tackle 11 is driven by agitator motor 12, the inside that the solid waste that contains after taking over the dish 9 will dewater connects the staving greatly, crushing knife tackle 10 smashes, thereby retrieve the solid material sediment, can carry out the reutilization, sewage treatment mechanism 5 includes open-top's staving, the one end of staving sets up drain 6, the inside of staving inserts oxygen suppliment mechanism 7 and supplies fungus mechanism 8, and the length of staving equals with the length of squeezing mechanism 3, the sewage treatment mechanism 5 that length equals can be accurate contains the liquid that connects transmission band 18, mode through microbial degradation, detach the eutrophic of rubbish liquid, thereby realize sewage treatment, can discharge with great care.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The kitchen waste classification and cleaning equipment is characterized by comprising an equipment box body (1) and a feed hopper (2), wherein the equipment box body (1) internally comprises a squeezing mechanism (3), a crushing mechanism (4) and a sewage treatment mechanism (5), the kitchen waste is separated in a dry-wet mode through the squeezing mechanism (3), solid is crushed through the crushing mechanism (4), and liquid is decontaminated through the sewage treatment mechanism (5);

feeder hopper (2) include frame (14) and articulate fill lid (13) on frame (14), the top of frame (14) sets up the round and centers on return groove (15) of frame (14), the round of fill lid (13) sets up the lid edge, the lid edge with return groove (15) phase-match, just return the inside splendid attire in groove (15) and have liquid carry out the liquid seal when fill lid (13) are closed.

2. The kitchen waste sorting and cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the squeezing mechanism (3) comprises a transmission mechanism consisting of a transmission roller (16), a guide roller (17) and a transmission belt (18) sleeved on each roller body, the surface of the transmission belt (18) is provided with fine holes, and a pressing roller (19) is further mounted on the surface of the transmission belt (18) so that the garbage is squeezed when passing between the pressing roller (19) and the transmission belt (18).

3. The kitchen waste sorting and cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the press rolls (19) are arranged horizontally at least two, and the driving roll (16) is higher than the press rolls (19) in position, so that one side of the press rolls (19) is inclined.

4. The kitchen waste sorting and cleaning device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that a support roller (20) is further installed below the press roller (19), and a conveyor belt (18) passes through between the support roller (20) and the press roller (19).

5. The kitchen waste sorting and cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a receiving tray (9) arranged at the top of the barrel body, a crushing cutter set (10) arranged inside the barrel body and a slag discharge port (11), and the crushing cutter set (11) is driven by a stirring motor (12).

6. The kitchen waste classification and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sewage treatment mechanism (5) comprises a barrel body with an open top, a sewage outlet (6) is formed in one end of the barrel body, an oxygen supply mechanism (7) and a bacteria supply mechanism (8) are connected into the barrel body, and the length of the barrel body is equal to that of the squeezing mechanism (3).