CN112847634A - Punching equipment for plate processing - Google Patents
Punching equipment for plate processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112847634A CN112847634A CN202110257487.1A CN202110257487A CN112847634A CN 112847634 A CN112847634 A CN 112847634A CN 202110257487 A CN202110257487 A CN 202110257487A CN 112847634 A CN112847634 A CN 112847634A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- limiting
- clamping
- base
- spring
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/16—Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a punching device for processing plates, which comprises a base, a clamping mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism wraps a block fixing plate, a moving plate, a clamping assembly and a fixing assembly, the screening mechanism comprises a filter screen plate, a limiting rope, an electromagnet, a collecting box and a vibration assembly, the punching device for processing plates realizes the elastic clamping of the upper part and the lower part of a main body through the restoring force of a first spring, realizes the movement of a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate through the movement of a gear, thereby realizing the left and right limiting of the main body, realizes the fixation of the upper end and the lower end of the main body through ice blocks formed by a refrigerating device, increases the thickness of the main body, ensures that the cutting edge of a drill bit simultaneously realizes the cutting of the main body and the ice blocks during punching, improves the punching stability, realizes the heat dissipation of the drill bit through the ice blocks, prolongs the service life of the drill bit, and realizes the collection and, the saw-dust cyclic utilization is realized, the cost is saved, and the practicality of use is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to punching equipment for processing plates.
Background
The plate material is usually made into a standard-sized flat rectangular building material plate, is used as a component of a wall, a ceiling or a floor, is also often referred to as a metal plate formed by forging, rolling or casting, and is divided into a thin plate, a middle plate, a thick plate, an extra-thick plate, and is usually made into a standard-sized flat rectangular building material plate.
The current perforating device for panel processing usefulness when carrying out the less sheet metal of number and punching, because panel is thinner, the clamping is comparatively troublesome, and very easily takes place deformation, and after punching, the hole of punching is irregular shape, and the disability rate is higher, and when punching through placing the sheet metal in two thick plates, though can solve above problem, but the cost is great, and increased the degree of depth when the drill bit punches moreover, be not convenient for carry on the heat dissipation to the drill bit, influence the life of drill bit.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the punching equipment for processing the plate is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a punching device for processing plates comprises a base, a clamping mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the base is horizontally arranged, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the base, and the screening mechanism is arranged in the base;
the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a movable plate, two clamping assemblies and a fixed assembly, the fixed plate is horizontally arranged on the base, the movable plate is horizontally arranged above the fixed plate, the movable plate and the fixed plate are arranged just opposite to each other, a strip-shaped communicating groove is formed in the movable plate, the two clamping assemblies are arranged in the communicating groove, the two clamping assemblies are arranged just opposite to each other, each clamping assembly comprises a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, a movable rod, a first spring and a limiting block, a strip-shaped limiting groove is formed in the fixed plate, the limiting groove is located under the communicating groove, the cross section of the limiting groove is in a dovetail shape, the limiting block is arranged above the movable plate, the movable rod is arranged between the limiting block and the fixed plate, one end of the movable rod is connected with the limiting block through the communicating groove, and the other end of the movable rod is located in the limiting groove, the movable rod is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding manner, the movable rod is connected with the communicating groove in a sliding manner, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged between the fixed plate and the movable plate, the first clamping plate is positioned above the second clamping plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are sleeved on the movable rod, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are both connected with the movable rod in a sliding manner, the first spring is arranged between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the first spring sleeve is arranged on the movable rod, one end of the first spring is connected with the first clamping plate, the other end of the first spring is connected with the second clamping plate, one end of the movable plate, which is close to the fixed plate, is provided with a positioning groove, the cross section of the positioning groove is L-shaped, a connecting block is arranged in the positioning groove, and the first clamping plate is connected with the positioning groove in a sliding manner through the connecting block, the limiting groove is internally provided with a connecting ring, the connecting ring is sleeved on the moving rod at one end in the limiting groove, the inner ring of the connecting ring is connected with the outer ring of the moving rod, and the second clamping plate is in sliding connection with the limiting groove through the connecting ring;
one side of the movable plate is provided with an auxiliary groove, the fixed assembly comprises racks and two fixed units, the racks are arranged on the inner wall of one side, close to the auxiliary groove, close to the base, of the fixed unit, the number of the fixed units is two, the two fixed units are arranged in the auxiliary groove, the two fixed units are arranged opposite to each other, the fixed unit comprises a gear and a driven rod, the driven rod is horizontally arranged in the auxiliary groove, the driven rod is perpendicular to the movable rod, the gear is sleeved on the driven rod and is in key connection with the driven rod, the gear is located between the two racks, the gear is meshed with the racks, the movable rod is provided with a vertical connecting groove, a sliding block is arranged in the connecting groove, and one end, far away from the gear, of the driven rod is;
the screening mechanism comprises a filter screen plate, a limiting rope, electromagnets, a collecting box and a vibration assembly, the collecting box is arranged at the bottom end inside the base, the collecting box is connected with the base in a sliding mode, the limiting rope is arranged at the top end inside the base, the filter screen plate is arranged on one side of the limiting rope, the filter screen plate is located above the collecting box, one end of the limiting rope is connected with the top end inside the base, the other end of the limiting rope is connected with the filter screen plate, one end, away from the limiting rope, of the filter screen plate is hinged to the inner wall of one side of the base, torsional springs are arranged at the hinged positions of the filter screen plate and the inner wall of the base, a plurality of the electromagnets are arranged at one end, close to the collecting box, of the filter;
the base is provided with a discharge hole which is positioned above the collecting box, the base is internally provided with a refrigerating device, and the refrigerating device is positioned above the filter screen plate.
In order to realize the vibration of the filter screen plate, the number of the vibration assemblies is two, the two vibration assemblies are respectively arranged at the two sides of the filter screen plate, the vibration component comprises a plurality of bulges, a ball, a second spring, a piston cylinder and a piston rod, the bulges are uniformly arranged on one end of the filter screen plate close to the collecting box, the piston cylinder is vertically arranged on the end surface of one end of the collecting box close to the limiting rope, the ball is arranged between the bulge and the piston cylinder, the second spring is arranged in the piston cylinder, the piston rod is arranged between the ball and the piston cylinder, one end of the piston rod is connected with the ball, the other end of the piston rod extends into the piston cylinder and is connected with the second spring, one end, far away from the piston rod, of the second spring is connected with the bottom end inside the piston cylinder, one end, far away from the piston rod, of the ball is abutted to the protrusion, and the ball is connected with the protrusion in a rolling mode.
In order to realize the spacing to the driven lever, be equipped with spacing unit on the movable plate, spacing unit includes spacing ring, stretch cord and dead lever, the dead lever has two, and two dead levers set up the both ends in one side of movable plate respectively, the spacing ring has two, and two spacing rings overlap respectively and establish on two dead levers, spacing ring and dead lever sliding connection, the stretch cord sets up between two spacing rings, the one end and the one of two spacing rings of stretch cord are connected, the other end of stretch cord is walked around two driven levers in proper order and is connected with another spacing ring.
In order to limit the piston rod, a positioning plate is arranged on the piston rod at one end in the piston cylinder and is in sliding connection with the piston cylinder.
In order to prevent corrosion, the base is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
The punching equipment for processing the plate realizes the fixation of the main body through the clamping mechanism, compared with the existing clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism realizes the elastic clamping of the main body up and down through the restoring force of the first spring, realizes the movement of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate through the movement of the gear, thereby realizing the limit of the main body left and right, and simultaneously realizes the elastic limit of the main body through the elastic rope, the upper end and the lower end of the main body are fixed through the ice blocks formed by the refrigerating device, the thickness of the main body is increased, the cutting edges of the drill bit simultaneously realize the cutting of the main body and the ice blocks during punching, the punching stability is improved, the heat dissipation of the drill bit is realized through the ice blocks, the service life of the drill bit is prolonged, the collection and the screening of scrap iron and the sawdust are realized through the screening mechanism, and the cyclic utilization of the sawdust is realized, the cost is saved, and the practicability of use is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a punching apparatus for processing a plate material according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism of the punching device for processing the plate material;
FIG. 3 is a connection of the connection block, the connection ring and the clamping assembly of the perforating apparatus for sheet processing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a moving plate and a limiting block of the punching device for processing the plate material;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a screen plate, an electromagnet and a projection of the punching apparatus for processing a plate material according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a ball, a second spring, a piston cylinder and a piston rod of the punching apparatus for processing a plate material according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the automatic clamping device comprises a base, 2, a fixed plate, 3, a movable plate, 4, a first clamping plate, 5, a second clamping plate, 6, a movable rod, 7, a first spring, 8, a limiting block, 9, a connecting block, 10, a connecting ring, 11, a rack, 12, a gear, 13, a driven rod, 14, a filter screen plate, 15, a limiting rope, 16, an electromagnet, 17, a collecting box, 18, a bulge, 19, a ball, 20, a second spring, 21, a piston cylinder, 22, a piston rod, 23, a limiting ring, 24, an elastic rope, 25, a fixed rod and 26, and a positioning plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the punching equipment for processing the plates comprises a base 1, a clamping mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the base 1 is horizontally arranged, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the base 1, and the screening mechanism is arranged in the base 1.
The elastic fixation of the main body is realized through the clamping mechanism, the protection of the main body is realized, the deformation of the main body caused by overlarge clamping force is prevented, the collection and the screening of scrap iron and sawdust are realized through the screening mechanism, the recycling of the sawdust is realized, the cost is saved, and the practicability of the use is improved.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed plate 2, a movable plate 3, two clamping assemblies and two fixed assemblies, wherein the fixed plate 2 is horizontally arranged on a base 1, the movable plate 3 is horizontally arranged above the fixed plate 2, the movable plate 3 and the fixed plate 2 are arranged just opposite to each other, a strip-shaped communicating groove is arranged on the movable plate 3, the two clamping assemblies are arranged in the communicating groove, the two clamping assemblies are arranged just opposite to each other, each clamping assembly comprises a first clamping plate 4, a second clamping plate 5, a movable rod 6, a first spring 7 and a limiting block 8, a strip-shaped limiting groove is arranged on the fixed plate 2, the limiting groove is positioned under the communicating groove, the cross section of the limiting groove is dovetail-shaped, the limiting block 8 is arranged above the movable plate 3, the movable rod 6 is arranged between the limiting block 8 and the fixed plate 2, one end of the moving rod 6 is connected with the limiting block 8 through a communicating groove, the other end of the moving rod 6 is positioned in the limiting groove, the moving rod 6 is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding manner, the moving rod 6 is connected with the communicating groove in a sliding manner, the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 are both arranged between the fixed plate 2 and the moving plate 3, the first clamping plate 4 is positioned above the second clamping plate 5, the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 are both sleeved on the moving rod 6, the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 are both connected with the moving rod 6 in a sliding manner, the first spring 7 is arranged between the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5, the first spring 7 is sleeved on the moving rod 6, one end of the first spring 7 is connected with the first clamping plate 4, the other end of the first spring 7 is connected with the second clamping plate 5, one end of the moving plate 3, which is close to the fixed plate 2, is provided with a positioning groove, the cross-section of constant head tank is L shape, be equipped with connecting block 9 in the constant head tank, first grip block 4 passes through connecting block 9 and constant head tank sliding connection, the spacing inslot is equipped with go-between 10, go-between 10 cover is established on the carriage release lever 6 that is located the one end of spacing inslot, the inner circle of go-between 10 is connected with the outer lane of carriage release lever 6, second grip block 5 passes through go-between 10 and spacing groove sliding connection.
When the main body needs to be punched continuously, the moving plate 3 is pulled firstly, so that the moving plate 3 moves towards the direction far away from the base 1, the moving plate 3 moves to drive the connecting block 9 to move, the connecting block 9 drives the first clamping plate 4 to move, at the moment, the first spring 7 is in a stretching state, at the moment, the second clamping plate 5 realizes the fixation of the second clamping plate 5 through the connecting ring 10, so that the second clamping plate 5 can only slide in the limiting groove, at the moment, ice blocks are placed on the fixing plate 2, then the main body is placed on the fixing plate 2, at the moment, the main body is positioned between the two moving rods 6, then one ice block is placed on the main body, then the moving plate 3 is loosened, the elastic fixation of the main body between the two ice blocks is realized through the restoring force of the first spring 7, and at the moment, the drill bit is moved to.
As shown in fig. 5, one side of the moving plate 3 is provided with an auxiliary groove, the fixing assembly includes a rack 11 and a fixing unit, the rack 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the auxiliary groove close to one side of the base 1, the number of the fixing units is two, the two fixing units are both arranged in the auxiliary groove, the two fixing units are arranged oppositely, the fixed unit comprises a gear 12 and a driven rod 13, the driven rod 13 is horizontally arranged in the auxiliary groove, the driven rod 13 is vertical to the moving rod 6, the gear 12 is sleeved on the driven rod 13, the gear 12 is in key connection with a driven rod 13, the gear 12 is positioned between two racks 11, the gear 12 is engaged with the rack 11, the moving rod 6 is provided with a vertical connecting groove, a sliding block is arranged in the connecting groove, one end of the driven rod 13 far away from the gear 12 is in sliding connection with the connecting groove through a sliding block.
Then remove stopper 8, make stopper 8 remove towards the direction of main part, stopper 8 removes drive carriage release lever 6 and removes, carriage release lever 6 drives driven lever 13 and removes, thereby lever drive gear 12 removes, make gear 12 roll on rack 11, thereby realize spacing to gear 12, realize spacing to the ice-cube of main part through second grip block 5 and second grip block 5 simultaneously, at this moment can realize punching to the main part, here through the ice-cube, prevent the rigid contact of movable plate 3 and fixed plate 2, realize the protection to the main part, increase the thickness when punching simultaneously, make the cutting edge of drill bit realize the cutting to main part and ice-cube simultaneously when punching, improve the stability of punching, realize the heat dissipation to the drill bit through the ice-cube simultaneously, improve the life of drill bit.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the screening mechanism includes a filter screen plate 14, a limiting rope 15, a plurality of electromagnets 16, a collecting box 17 and a vibration assembly, the collecting box 17 is disposed at the bottom end inside the base 1, the collecting box 17 is slidably connected with the base 1, the limiting rope 15 is disposed at the top end inside the base 1, the filter screen plate 14 is disposed at one side of the limiting rope 15, the filter screen plate 14 is located above the collecting box 17, one end of the limiting rope 15 is connected with the top end inside the base 1, the other end of the limiting rope 15 is connected with the filter screen plate 14, one end of the filter screen plate 14, which is far away from the limiting rope 15, is hinged to the inner wall of one side of the base 1, a torsion spring is disposed at the hinged position of the inner wall of the filter screen plate 14 and the inner wall of the base 1, the electromagnets 16 are provided, and each electromagnet 16 is disposed at one;
be equipped with the relief hole on the base 1, the relief hole is located the top of collecting box 17, be equipped with refrigerating plant in the base 1, refrigerating plant is located the top of filter plate 14.
In order to realize the vibration of the filter screen plate 14, the vibration assemblies are two, the two vibration assemblies are respectively arranged at two sides of the filter screen plate 14, the vibration assemblies comprise protrusions 18, balls 19, second springs 20, piston cylinders 21 and piston rods 22, the protrusions 18 are provided in a plurality, each protrusion 18 is uniformly arranged at one end of the filter screen plate 14 close to the collecting box 17, the piston cylinders 21 are vertically arranged on the end surfaces of the collecting box 17 close to one end of the limiting rope 15, the balls 19 are arranged between the protrusions 18 and the piston cylinders 21, the second springs 20 are arranged in the piston cylinders 21, the piston rods 22 are arranged between the balls 19 and the piston cylinders 21, one ends of the piston rods 22 are connected with the balls 19, the other ends of the piston rods 22 extend into the piston cylinders 21 to be connected with the second springs 20, and one ends of the second springs 20 far away from the piston rods 22 are connected with the bottom ends inside the piston cylinders 21, the end of the ball 19 far away from the piston rod 22 abuts against the protrusion 18, and the ball 19 is in rolling connection with the protrusion 18.
Here through iron fillings and the saw-dust that produce after punching drop to filter screen plate 14 through the relief hole, realize the absorption to iron fillings through electro-magnet 16 on filter screen plate 14, the saw-dust passes through filter screen plate 14 and drops in collecting box 17 simultaneously, thereby realize the screening to iron fillings and saw-dust, here add the saw-dust in the ice-cake, make the ice-cake of refrigerating out more tenacious, prevent the fragmentation of ice-cake when punching, here realize the screening to the iron fillings of saw-dust through screening mechanism, make the saw-dust can recycle, save cost, here when needing to take out the ice making to the saw-dust inside collecting box 17, through removing collecting box 17, collecting box 17 removes drive piston cylinder 21 and removes, piston cylinder 21 drives piston rod 22 and removes, piston rod 22 drives ball 19 and removes, make ball 19 and arch 18 support and lean on, at this moment through arch 18, realize the micro-shock to filter screen, make ball 19 support with arch 18 all the time through the restoring force of second spring 20 and lean on, thereby make the better and the saw-dust separation of iron fillings on the filter plate body 14, at this moment great iron fillings will remove towards one side of keeping away from refrigerating plant through vibrations, thereby make great iron fillings drop in the inside bottom of base 1, thereby reduce the bearing capacity of filter plate body 14, prevent the damage of filter plate body 14, here when needs clear up the iron fillings on the filter plate body 14, only need clear up the saw-dust in the collecting box 17, then place collecting box 17 in base 1, through closing the power of being connected with 16 electricity of electro-magnet, can realize the clearance to magnet on the filter plate body 14, the practicality of use has been improved.
In order to realize the spacing to driven lever 13, be equipped with spacing unit on the movable plate 3, spacing unit includes spacing ring 23, stretch cord 24 and dead lever 25, dead lever 25 has two, and two dead levers 25 set up the both ends in one side of movable plate 3 respectively, spacing ring 23 has two, and two spacing rings 23 overlap respectively and establish on two dead levers 25, spacing ring 23 and dead lever 25 sliding connection, stretch cord 24 sets up between two spacing rings 23, one end and one of two spacing rings 23 of stretch cord 24 are connected, stretch cord 24's the other end is walked around two driven levers 13 in proper order and is connected with another spacing ring 23.
The driven rods 13 are limited by the restoring force of the elastic rope 24, two ends of the elastic rope 24 are fixed with the fixing rods 25 through the limiting rings 23, the middle of the elastic rope 24 is wound on the driven rods 13, the clamping force between the two driven rods 13 is controlled by the number of turns of the elastic rope wound on the driven rods 13, and the elastic clamping of the main body and ice cubes is achieved.
In order to limit the piston rod 22, a positioning plate 26 is arranged on the piston rod 22 at one end inside the piston cylinder 21, and the positioning plate 26 is connected with the piston cylinder 21 in a sliding manner.
In order to prevent corrosion, the base 1 is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
The anti-corrosion zinc coating prevents corrosion and prolongs the service life by isolating contact with air and water.
When the main body needs to be punched continuously, the moving plate 3 is pulled firstly, so that the moving plate 3 moves towards the direction far away from the base 1, the moving plate 3 moves to drive the connecting block 9 to move, the connecting block 9 drives the first clamping plate 4 to move, at the moment, the first spring 7 is in a stretching state, at the moment, the second clamping plate 5 realizes the fixation of the second clamping plate 5 through the connecting ring 10, so that the second clamping plate 5 can only slide in the limiting groove, at the moment, ice blocks are placed on the fixed plate 2, then the main body is placed on the fixed plate 2, at the moment, the main body is positioned between the two moving rods 6, then one ice block is placed on the main body, then the moving plate 3 is loosened, the elastic fixation of the main body between the two ice blocks is realized through the restoring force of the first spring 7, at the moment, the drill bit is moved to the preset position through moving, make stopper 8 remove towards the direction of main part, stopper 8 removes drive carriage release lever 6 and removes, carriage release lever 6 drive follower lever 13 removes, thereby lever drive gear 12 removes, make gear 12 roll on rack 11, thereby realize spacing to gear 12, realize spacing to the ice-cube of main part through second grip block 5 and second grip block 5 simultaneously, at this moment can realize punching to the main part, here, through the ice-cube, prevent the rigid contact of movable plate 3 and fixed plate 2, realize the protection to the main part, increase the thickness when punching simultaneously, make the cutting edge of drill bit realize the cutting to main part and ice-cube simultaneously when punching, improve the stability of punching, realize the heat dissipation to the drill bit through the ice-cube simultaneously, improve the life of drill bit.
Here through iron fillings and the saw-dust that produce after punching drop to filter screen plate 14 through the relief hole, realize the absorption to iron fillings through electro-magnet 16 on filter screen plate 14, the saw-dust passes through filter screen plate 14 and drops in collecting box 17 simultaneously, thereby realize the screening to iron fillings and saw-dust, here add the saw-dust in the ice-cake, make the ice-cake of refrigerating out more tenacious, prevent the fragmentation of ice-cake when punching, here realize the screening to the iron fillings of saw-dust through screening mechanism, make the saw-dust can recycle, save cost, here when needing to take out the ice making to the saw-dust inside collecting box 17, through removing collecting box 17, collecting box 17 removes drive piston cylinder 21 and removes, piston cylinder 21 drives piston rod 22 and removes, piston rod 22 drives ball 19 and removes, make ball 19 and arch 18 support and lean on, at this moment through arch 18, realize the micro-shock to filter screen, make ball 19 support with arch 18 all the time through the restoring force of second spring 20 and lean on, thereby make the better and the saw-dust separation of iron fillings on the filter plate body 14, at this moment great iron fillings will remove towards one side of keeping away from refrigerating plant through vibrations, thereby make great iron fillings drop in the inside bottom of base 1, thereby reduce the bearing capacity of filter plate body 14, prevent the damage of filter plate body 14, here when needs clear up the iron fillings on the filter plate body 14, only need clear up the saw-dust in the collecting box 17, then place collecting box 17 in base 1, through closing the power of being connected with 16 electricity of electro-magnet, can realize the clearance to magnet on the filter plate body 14, the practicality of use has been improved.
The driven rods 13 are limited by the restoring force of the elastic rope 24, two ends of the elastic rope 24 are fixed with the fixing rods 25 through the limiting rings 23, the middle of the elastic rope 24 is wound on the driven rods 13, the clamping force between the two driven rods 13 is controlled by the number of turns of the elastic rope wound on the driven rods 13, and the elastic clamping of the main body and ice cubes is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the punching equipment for processing the plate realizes the fixation of the main body through the clamping mechanism, compared with the existing clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism realizes the elastic clamping of the upper part and the lower part of the main body through the restoring force of the first spring 7, realizes the movement of the first clamping plate 4 and the second clamping plate 5 through the movement of the gear 12, thereby realizing the limit of the left part and the right part of the main body, and simultaneously realizes the elastic limit of the main body through the elastic rope 24, here, the ice blocks formed by the refrigerating device realize the fixation of the upper end and the lower end of the main body, the thickness of the main body is increased, the cutting edges of the drill bit realize the cutting of the main body and the ice blocks at the same time when in punching, the punching stability is improved, meanwhile, the heat dissipation of the drill bit is realized through the ice blocks, the service life of the drill bit is prolonged, the collection and the sieving of, the cost is saved, and the practicability of use is improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The punching equipment for processing the plates is characterized by comprising a base (1), a clamping mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the base (1) is horizontally arranged, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the base (1), and the screening mechanism is arranged in the base (1);
the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed plate (2), a movable plate (3), clamping components and fixed components, wherein the fixed plate (2) is horizontally arranged on a base (1), the movable plate (3) is horizontally arranged above the fixed plate (2), the movable plate (3) and the fixed plate (2) are just arranged, the movable plate (3) is provided with two strip-shaped communicating grooves, the two clamping components are arranged in the communicating grooves and just arranged, each clamping component comprises a first clamping plate (4), a second clamping plate (5), a moving rod (6), a first spring (7) and a limiting block (8), the fixed plate (2) is provided with strip-shaped limiting grooves, the limiting grooves are positioned under the communicating grooves, the cross sections of the limiting grooves are dovetail-shaped, and the limiting blocks (8) are arranged above the movable plate (3), the movable rod (6) is arranged between the limiting block (8) and the fixed plate (2), one end of the movable rod (6) is connected with the limiting block (8) through a communicating groove, the other end of the movable rod (6) is positioned in a limiting groove, the movable rod (6) is in sliding connection with the communicating groove, the first clamping plate (4) and the second clamping plate (5) are both arranged between the fixed plate (2) and the movable plate (3), the first clamping plate (4) is positioned above the second clamping plate (5), the first clamping plate (4) and the second clamping plate (5) are both sleeved on the movable rod (6), the first clamping plate (4) and the second clamping plate (5) are both in sliding connection with the movable rod (6), the first spring (7) is arranged between the first clamping plate (4) and the second clamping plate (5), the movable clamping device comprises a movable rod (6), a first spring (7) and a second spring (7), wherein one end of the first spring (7) is connected with a first clamping plate (4), the other end of the first spring (7) is connected with a second clamping plate (5), one end, close to a fixed plate (2), of a movable plate (3) is provided with a positioning groove, the cross section of the positioning groove is L-shaped, a connecting block (9) is arranged in the positioning groove, the first clamping plate (4) is in sliding connection with the positioning groove through the connecting block (9), a connecting ring (10) is arranged in the limiting groove, the connecting ring (10) is sleeved on the movable rod (6) at one end in the limiting groove, the inner ring of the connecting ring (10) is connected with the outer ring of the movable rod (6), and the second clamping plate (5) is in sliding connection with the limiting groove through the connecting ring (10);
one side of movable plate (3) is equipped with the auxiliary tank, fixed subassembly includes rack (11) and fixed unit, rack (11) set up on being close to the inner wall that the auxiliary tank is close to base (1) one side, fixed unit has two, and two fixed units all set up in the auxiliary tank, and two fixed units are just to setting up, fixed unit includes gear (12) and driven lever (13), driven lever (13) level sets up in the auxiliary tank, driven lever (13) are perpendicular with carriage release lever (6), gear (12) cover is established on driven lever (13), gear (12) and driven lever (13) key-type connection, gear (12) are located between two rack (11), gear (12) and rack (11) meshing, be equipped with vertical spread groove on carriage release lever (6), be equipped with the sliding block in the spread groove, one end, far away from the gear (12), of the driven rod (13) is in sliding connection with the connecting groove through a sliding block;
the screening mechanism comprises a filter screen plate (14), a limiting rope (15), an electromagnet (16), a collecting box (17) and a vibration assembly, wherein the collecting box (17) is arranged at the bottom end inside the base (1), the collecting box (17) is connected with the base (1) in a sliding manner, the limiting rope (15) is arranged at the top end inside the base (1), the filter screen plate (14) is arranged on one side of the limiting rope (15), the filter screen plate (14) is positioned above the collecting box (17), one end of the limiting rope (15) is connected with the top end inside the base (1), the other end of the limiting rope (15) is connected with the filter screen plate (14), one end, far away from the limiting rope (15), of the filter screen plate (14) is hinged with the inner wall on one side of the base (1), a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the inner wall of the filter screen plate (14) and the inner wall of the base (1), the electromagnet (16) is provided with a plurality of, each electromagnet (16) is arranged at one end of the filter screen plate (14) close to the collecting box (17);
the base (1) is provided with a discharge hole which is positioned above the collecting box (17), the base (1) is internally provided with a refrigerating device, and the refrigerating device is positioned above the filter screen plate (14).
2. The punching device for processing the plate material according to claim 1, wherein two of the vibration assemblies are provided, the two vibration assemblies are respectively provided at two sides of the filter screen plate (14), the vibration assemblies comprise a plurality of protrusions (18), balls (19), a second spring (20), a piston cylinder (21) and a piston rod (22), the protrusions (18) are uniformly provided at one end of the filter screen plate (14) close to the collection box (17), the piston cylinder (21) is vertically provided at the end surface of the collection box (17) close to one end of the limiting rope (15), the balls (19) are provided between the protrusions (18) and the piston cylinder (21), the second spring (20) is provided in the piston cylinder (21), the piston rod (22) is provided between the balls (19) and the piston cylinder (21), one end of the piston rod (22) is connected with the balls (19), the other end of the piston rod (22) stretches into the piston cylinder (21) and is connected with the second spring (20), one end, far away from the piston rod (22), of the second spring (20) is connected with the bottom end inside the piston cylinder (21), one end, far away from the piston rod (22), of the ball (19) abuts against the protrusion (18), and the ball (19) is in rolling connection with the protrusion (18).
3. The punching device for processing the plate material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving plate (3) is provided with a limiting unit, the limiting unit comprises two limiting rings (23), two elastic ropes (24) and two fixing rods (25), the two fixing rods (25) are respectively arranged at two ends of one side of the moving plate (3), the two limiting rings (23) are respectively sleeved on the two fixing rods (25), the limiting rings (23) are slidably connected with the fixing rods (25), the elastic ropes (24) are arranged between the two limiting rings (23), one end of each elastic rope (24) is connected with one of the two limiting rings (23), and the other end of each elastic rope (24) sequentially bypasses the two driven rods (13) and is connected with the other limiting ring (23).
4. The punching device for processing the plate material according to claim 1, wherein the piston rod (22) at one end of the piston cylinder (21) is provided with a positioning plate (26), and the positioning plate (26) is slidably connected with the piston cylinder (21).
5. The perforating device for processing sheets as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the base (1) is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110257487.1A CN112847634A (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Punching equipment for plate processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110257487.1A CN112847634A (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Punching equipment for plate processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112847634A true CN112847634A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
Family
ID=75995016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110257487.1A Withdrawn CN112847634A (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Punching equipment for plate processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112847634A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114147535A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-03-08 | 浙江凯能精密机械有限公司 | High-efficient numerical control machining center lathe |
| CN114748907A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-15 | 蚌埠碧水蓝环境科技有限公司 | Industrial wastewater multi-stage purification treatment system |
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| CN111633746A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-08 | 广州市妙伊莲科技有限公司 | A drilling equipment for plank |
| CN111730102A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-02 | 广州纯元科技有限公司 | Pistol drill accurate in positioning and good in stability |
| CN112025334A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-12-04 | 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 | Punching equipment with multidirectional rotating function |
| CN112077623A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-15 | 郝立群 | Stacking device for drilling machine |
| CN112191877A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-08 | 深圳市美邦环保科技有限公司 | Drilling equipment with shock attenuation effect |
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- 2021-03-09 CN CN202110257487.1A patent/CN112847634A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111633746A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-08 | 广州市妙伊莲科技有限公司 | A drilling equipment for plank |
| CN111730102A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-02 | 广州纯元科技有限公司 | Pistol drill accurate in positioning and good in stability |
| CN112025334A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-12-04 | 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 | Punching equipment with multidirectional rotating function |
| CN112077623A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-15 | 郝立群 | Stacking device for drilling machine |
| CN112191877A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-08 | 深圳市美邦环保科技有限公司 | Drilling equipment with shock attenuation effect |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114147535A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-03-08 | 浙江凯能精密机械有限公司 | High-efficient numerical control machining center lathe |
| CN114748907A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-15 | 蚌埠碧水蓝环境科技有限公司 | Industrial wastewater multi-stage purification treatment system |
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Application publication date: 20210528 |