CN112844634B - Nail nest mill - Google Patents
Nail nest mill Download PDFInfo
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- CN112844634B CN112844634B CN202011625324.6A CN202011625324A CN112844634B CN 112844634 B CN112844634 B CN 112844634B CN 202011625324 A CN202011625324 A CN 202011625324A CN 112844634 B CN112844634 B CN 112844634B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a nail nest mill, which belongs to the field of material crushing equipment and comprises a shell, wherein a feeding channel is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, a discharging channel is arranged at the top end of the shell, a crushing cavity is formed in an inner cavity of the shell, a main shaft is arranged in the crushing cavity, a nail disc assembly and a disc assembly are arranged on the main shaft, and one end of the main shaft is produced outside the shell and is connected with a driving assembly; the dish subassembly includes and sets up at least one dish seat at the main shaft along main shaft axis direction, is provided with a plurality of video discs along circumference on the dish seat, smashes the chamber and is provided with the tooth section of thick bamboo that encircles the dish seat, and the nail dish subassembly is including setting up at main epaxial rotor and the stator of setting on shells inner wall, and one side of rotor orientation stator on the rotor is provided with the broken post of multiunit along circumference, and one side of stator orientation rotor is provided with the broken nail with broken post dislocation set. This application has the better advantage of comminuted effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of material crushing equipment, in particular to a nail nest mill.
Background
A pulverizer is a machine that pulverizes a large-sized solid raw material to a desired size. The external force applied to the solid in the crushing process comprises four types of shearing, impacting, rolling and grinding. The shearing is mainly used for coarse crushing and crushing operation, and is suitable for crushing or crushing of tough or fibrous materials and large-sized materials; the impact is mainly used in the crushing operation and is suitable for crushing the brittle materials; the rolling is mainly used in high-fineness crushing operation and is suitable for ultramicro crushing operation of most materials with properties; the grinding is mainly used for superfine grinding or ultra-large grinding equipment and is suitable for further grinding after grinding.
At present, a plurality of devices for crushing and drying powdery materials exist on the market, but the existing devices only adopt a blade rotating at a high speed to crush the materials in a box body when working.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that the existing crushing equipment has large particle size after crushing materials and has poor scattering and crushing effects.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to promote the crushing effect of material, this application provides a nail nest grinds.
The application provides a nail nest grinds adopts following technical scheme:
a nail nest mill comprises a shell, wherein a feeding channel is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, a discharging channel is arranged at the top end of the shell, a crushing cavity is formed in an inner cavity of the shell, a main shaft is arranged in the crushing cavity, a nail disc assembly and a disc assembly are arranged on the main shaft, and one end of the main shaft extends out of the shell and is connected with a driving assembly;
the disc component comprises at least one disc seat arranged on the main shaft along the axial direction of the main shaft, a plurality of discs are arranged on the disc seat along the circumferential direction, the crushing cavity is provided with a tooth cylinder surrounding the disc seat, and a crushing channel is formed between the discs and the tooth ring;
the nail disc assembly comprises a rotor arranged on the main shaft and a stator arranged on the inner wall of the shell, wherein a plurality of groups of crushing columns are arranged on one side, facing the stator, of the rotor in the circumferential direction, crushing nails staggered with the crushing columns are arranged on one side, facing the rotor, of the stator, and a scattering channel is formed between the stator and the rotor;
the feeding channel, the discharging channel, the crushing channel and the scattering channel form a material channel together.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is rotatory under drive assembly's drive to work spindle, the powder enters into the casing from feedstock channel under the effect of negative pressure, then enter into crushing passageway in, the video disc rotates at a high speed under the drive of spindle, it rises to drive the high-speed heliciform of powder material, form huge centrifugal force, simultaneously, the spiral rises the in-process, the powder constantly produces huge impact, frictional force with between tooth section of thick bamboo and the fast rotation video disc, make the material broken up and depolymerize, then the material enters into in breaking up the passageway, receive the impact of high-speed rotatory broken post, receive the friction simultaneously between broken post, the effect of shearing, make the material further broken up, break up and smash the effect better.
Optionally, discharging channel is provided with the screening subassembly, the screening subassembly is including being the separation fill that the toper set up, be provided with the entry of being connected with discharging channel on the separation fill lateral wall, the awl tip of separation fill is provided with the row's cinder notch with feedstock channel intercommunication, the one end that the blanking mouth was kept away from to the separation fill is provided with the export.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the material after smashing entered into the separation and fights, formed the vortex in the separation fill, the great material of granularity can discharge from the slag notch under the effect of centrifugal force and gravity, then enters into again through feedstock channel and smashes the intracavity and smashes, has improved the crushing precision to the material.
Optionally, the crushing columns are arranged on the rotor in a plurality of rings with the main shaft as the center, and the crushing nails are located between adjacent rings.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material can receive impact many times, the collision of broken nail and broken post when breaking up the passageway, and crushing effect is better.
Optionally, one end of the main shaft close to the feeding channel is provided with a wind wheel disc, and one side of the wind wheel disc facing the feeding channel is provided with at least one blade along the circumferential direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is rotatory to drive the blade in main shaft rotation process, can treat that the processing material produces towards the effort of smashing the intracavity, increases the handling capacity of smashing the chamber, improves the crushing efficiency of smashing the chamber.
Optionally, a flexible gasket is arranged between the gear barrel and the housing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can constantly strike a tooth section of thick bamboo at crushing in-process material, through setting up flexible gasket, avoid a tooth section of thick bamboo direct and casing collision, can play buffering and absorbing effect.
Optionally, the disk seat includes two parallel connection plates, the disk is located between the two connection plates, two ends of the disk are respectively provided with an insertion block, the connection plate is provided with an insertion groove engaged with the insertion block, and the two connection plates are fixedly connected through a pull rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the joint is in the dish seat respectively at the video disc both ends, can make the video disc comparatively stable in rotatory kibbling process, and difficult emergence is rocked.
Optionally, a material passing hole is formed in the disc in a penetrating manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at crushing in-process, the material can pass the punishment in advance hole, shears the material, and crushing effect is better.
Optionally, the driven assembly includes a motor fixed on the base, a first belt wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, a second belt wheel is fixed on the spindle, and a belt is sleeved between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel in a tensioning manner.
By adopting the technical scheme, the motor drives the main shaft to rotate through the belt, the belt transmission has elasticity, impact and vibration load can be relieved, the operation is stable, the noise is low, and the belt transmission device is suitable for factory production.
Optionally, be provided with the tensioning assembly on the base, the tensioning assembly includes the slide, the motor is fixed on the slide, waist shape hole has been seted up on the slide, waist shape downthehole wear to be equipped with base threaded connection's locking bolt, it is connected with the parallel tensioning rod with waist type groove length direction to rotate on the base, be fixed with the regulation seat with tensioning rod threaded connection on the slide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the band pulley is leaned on the frictional force transmission, nevertheless is elongated after working a period and becomes the pine, skids easily, and tensioning assembly can carry out the tensioning to the belt to the guarantee can normally work, avoids skidding.
Optionally, an impeller is fixed at one end of the main shaft close to the feeding channel, and the impeller includes two symmetrically arranged wing plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive impeller synchronous revolution at the rotatory in-process of main shaft, high-speed rotatory impeller can be with entering into the material from feedstock channel and tentatively break up, makes the distribution that the material can be even smash the intracavity.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the nail disc assembly and the disc assembly are arranged in the crushing cavity, so that materials can be crushed for multiple times, the materials are scattered and depolymerized, and the crushing effect is good;
2. by arranging the screening assembly, materials with larger particles can be separated, the materials with the larger particles are conveyed to the feeding channel and then enter the crushing cavity to be crushed again, and the crushing effect is further improved;
3. through setting up wind wheel dish and blade, it is rotatory to drive the blade in main shaft rotation process, can treat that the processing material produces the effort towards smashing the intracavity, increases the handling capacity of smashing the chamber, improves the crushing efficiency of smashing the chamber.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a nail nest grinder according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of FIG. 1
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the spindle, the disk assembly and the nail disk assembly in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of an exploded configuration of the disc pack of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the staple tray assembly of FIG. 3.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a motor; 32. a first pulley; 33. a second pulley; 34. a belt; 4. a tension assembly; 41. a slide plate; 42. a waist-shaped hole; 43. locking the bolt; 44. a tension rod; 45. an adjusting seat; 5. a screening component; 51. a separating hopper; 52. a collection hopper; 53. an inlet; 54. an outlet; 55. a baffle plate; 56. a slag discharge port; 57. a discharge pipe; 58. a support; 59. straightening plates; 6. a disk assembly; 61. a disk seat; 62. a connecting plate; 63. a disc; 64. a pull rod; 65. a material passing hole; 66. a gear cylinder; 7. a nail plate assembly; 71. a stator; 72. a rotor; 73. crushing the column; 74. crushing nails; 9. a feed channel; 10. a discharge channel; 11. a crushing cavity; 12. a main shaft; 13. a bearing; 14. a bearing housing; 15. a first connecting sleeve; 16. an impeller; 17. a wind wheel disc; 18. a blade; 19. mounting grooves; 20. and (7) a gasket.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
Example one
The embodiment of the application discloses a nail nest mill.
Referring to fig. 1, a nail nest grinds, be applicable to the crushing and scattering of powdery material, including base 1, surface mounting has casing 2 on base 1, the one side of keeping away from casing 2 on base 1 is provided with drive assembly 3 and tensioning assembly 4, the bottom of casing 2 is provided with the feedstock channel 9 that is used for the material loading, the top of casing 2 is provided with discharging channel 10, casing 2 inner chamber forms crushing chamber 11, still be provided with the screening subassembly 5 with discharging channel 10 intercommunication on base 1, the material enters into crushing chamber 11 from feedstock channel 9 under the effect of negative pressure, smash the back in crushing chamber 11, rethread discharging channel 10 enters into screening subassembly 5 and screens.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a cavity is formed in the lower surface of the base 1, a spindle 12 is vertically arranged in the housing 2, the spindle 12 penetrates through the base 1 from top to bottom and extends into the inner cavity of the base 1, and a bearing 13 is arranged between the spindle 12 and the base 1 to reduce friction.
The driving assembly 3 comprises a motor 31 installed on the upper surface of the base 1, an output shaft of the motor 31 penetrates through the base 1 and extends into the inner cavity of the base 1, a first belt wheel 32 is fixed at one end, located in the inner cavity of the base 1, of the output shaft of the motor 31, a second belt wheel 33 which is located on the same plane as the first belt wheel 32 is fixed on the spindle 12, and a belt 34 is sleeved on the first belt wheel 32 and the second belt wheel 33 in a common tensioning mode. When the motor 31 is powered on, the first pulley 32 is driven to rotate, and the spindle 12 is driven to rotate through the belt 34.
When the belt 34 becomes loose, the tension rod 44 is rotated to make the tension rod 44 slide the slide plate 41 to the side away from the main shaft 12, and the distance between the output shaft of the motor 31 and the main shaft 12 is increased to tighten the belt 34.
Referring to fig. 4, a bearing 13 sleeve is fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, the bearing 13 sleeve is arranged on the bearing 13 to protect the bearing 13, the bearing 13 sleeve is arranged on the main shaft 12, and a first connecting sleeve 15 is fixed on the upper surface of the bearing 13 sleeve through a bolt. One side of the first connecting sleeve 15, which is far away from the bearing 13 sleeve, is fixed with an impeller 16 through a bolt, the impeller 16 is in a diamond shape and comprises two wing plates, and the two wing plates are symmetrically arranged by taking the main shaft 12 as a symmetric center.
The top of impeller 16 is provided with wind wheel dish 17, and wind wheel dish 17 is fixed on main shaft 12, and wind wheel dish 17 is provided with a plurality of blades 18 along circumference towards one side of impeller 16, can drive blade 18 rotatory at the rotatory in-process of main shaft 12, can treat that the processing material produces towards the effort in smashing the chamber 11, increases the handling capacity of smashing the chamber 11, improves the crushing efficiency of smashing the chamber 11.
The top of wind wheel dish 17 is provided with dish subassembly 6, dish subassembly 6 top is provided with nail dish subassembly 7, dish subassembly 6 includes along the main shaft 12 axis direction two dish seats 61 of setting on main shaft 12, dish seat 61 includes two parallel arrangement's connecting plate 62, connecting plate 62 is fixed on main shaft 12, the connecting plate 62 that is located the below passes through the bolt fastening on wind wheel dish 17, be provided with a plurality of video discs 63 along circumference between two connecting plates 62 of same group dish subassembly 6, video disc 63 is the rectangle, the both ends of video disc 63 are fixed with the grafting piece respectively, the edge of connecting plate 62 is seted up with grafting piece joint complex inserting groove.
Referring to fig. 5, a plurality of pull rods 64 are disposed between two connecting plates 62 of the same set of disc assemblies 6, the pull rods 64 are uniformly spaced along the circumferential direction of the connecting plates 62, and two ends of each pull rod 64 are fixed to one connecting plate 62 by bolts, so that the distance between the two connecting plates 62 is kept constant, and the discs 63 are prevented from falling off the connecting plates 62.
The center of the disc 63 is provided with a material passing hole 65 in a penetrating way, so that materials can be subjected to shearing friction through the material passing hole 65, and the passing speed of the materials is increased. The crushing cavity is provided with a toothed cylinder 66 surrounding the disc seat 61, tooth grooves are formed in the inner wall of the toothed cylinder 66, a crushing channel is formed between the disc 63 and the gear ring, when materials pass through the crushing channel, the connecting plate 62 synchronously rotates along with the main shaft 12, the disc 63 is further driven to rotate, the disc 63 drives the powder materials to spirally rise at a high speed to form centrifugal force, and meanwhile, in the spiral rising process, huge collision force and friction force are continuously generated between the powder and the toothed cylinder 66 and the rapidly rotating disc 63, so that the materials are scattered.
Two adjacent dish seats 61 are fixedly connected, and the discs 63 on the two dish seats 61 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the materials continuously pass through the two crushing channels, and the discs 63 of the two crushing channels are staggered, so that the material crushing effect is better.
At crushing in-process, the material can constantly collide with a tooth section of thick bamboo 66, in order to reduce the vibration of a tooth section of thick bamboo 66, the noise reduction, evenly seted up a plurality of mounting grooves 19 along circumference on the outer wall of a tooth section of thick bamboo 66, mounting groove 19 internal fixation has flexible gasket 20, gasket 20 is the rubber material, when a tooth section of thick bamboo 66 received the impact of material, gasket 20 can cushion a tooth section of thick bamboo 66, avoid tooth section of thick bamboo 66 direct and casing 2 collisions, can play buffering and absorbing effect.
Referring to fig. 6, the nail disc assembly 7 includes a rotor 72 fixed on the main shaft 12 and a stator 71 fixed on the inner wall of the housing 2, the rotor 72 is disc-shaped, one side of the rotor 72 facing the stator 71 is provided with a plurality of sets of crushing columns 73 along the circumferential direction, and the crushing columns 73 are rectangular. Stator 71 is ring-shaped and parallel with rotor 72, and one side of stator 71 towards rotor 72 is provided with broken nail 74 along circumference, and broken nail 74 is cylindrically, and the distance of broken nail 74 and main shaft 12 is different with the distance between broken post 73 and main shaft 12, and broken post 73 arranges into a plurality of annulars that use main shaft 12 as the centre of a circle on rotor 72, and broken nail 74 is located between the adjacent annulars, makes rotor 72 can not collide with broken post 73 in the rotation process broken nail 74.
Form between stator 71 and the rotor 72 and break up the passageway, at the during operation, the initiative drives stator 71 high-speed rotatory, and the material receives broken initiative impact, receives friction, the effect of shearing simultaneously between broken nail 74, broken post 73, and the material is when entering into the passageway of breaking up from smashing the passageway simultaneously, from vertical spiral shell screwing in movement become horizontal spiral shell screwing in movement, makes that the material can be comparatively even smashed, is difficult for appearing some materials and not by the kibbling condition.
Referring to fig. 3, the screening assembly 5 includes a separation hopper 51, the separation hopper 51 is a conical arrangement, the conical tip portion of the separation hopper 51 is arranged downwards and is connected with a collecting hopper 52, an inlet 53 connected with the discharging channel 10 is arranged on the side wall of the separation hopper 51, the inlet 53 is tangent to the separation hopper 51, an outlet 54 is arranged at one end of the separation hopper 51 far away from the discharging port, a spiral strip is formed on the inner wall of the separation hopper 51, the crushed material enters the separation hopper 51 from the inlet 53 under the action of negative pressure, the powder moves spirally along the inner wall of the separation hopper 51, under the action of centrifugal force and the spiral strip, the material with larger granularity enters the collecting hopper 52 downwards, and the material with smaller granularity moves upwards together with air and is discharged from the outlet 54.
Slag notch 56 with feedstock channel 9 intercommunication is seted up to collecting hopper 52 bottom, and slag notch 56 sliding connection has baffle 55, and when the material accumulation in collecting hopper 52 was more, slag notch 56 can be opened to sliding baffle 55, makes the large granule material in the collecting hopper 52 can enter into feedstock channel 9 in, then smashes once more, has further promoted crushing effect.
In order to prevent the material from directly entering the outlet 54 from the inlet 53, the outlet 54 is fixed with a discharge pipe 57, one end of the discharge pipe 57 extends into the separating hopper 51, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe 57 is located below the feeding port. The material, as it enters the separating hopper 51 from the inlet 53, is directed against the side wall of the discharge conduit 57 and does not pass directly into the outlet 54.
The powder can be the spiral after in fighting 51 through the separation and flow, arranges and is provided with straightening mechanism in the material pipe 57, straightening mechanism is including fixing the support 58 in arranging material pipe 57, rotates the pivot of connecting with vertical setting on the support 58, is fixed with two straightening boards 59 in the pivot, and two straightening boards 59 mutually perpendicular set up, make the material after smashing can be comparatively steady when discharging.
The implementation principle of this application embodiment nail nest mill does: when the crushing device is used, the first motor 31 is connected with an external power supply to drive the first belt pulley 32 to rotate, the main shaft 12 is driven to rotate through the belt 34, the outlet 54 is connected with a negative pressure source, the powdery material enters the crushing cavity 11 from the feeding channel 9 under the action of negative pressure and then enters the crushing channel, the disc 63 is driven by the main shaft 12 to rotate at a high speed to drive the powdery material to spirally rise at a high speed, meanwhile, collision and friction force are continuously generated between the powdery material and the tooth cylinder 66 and the rotating disc 63 to crush the powdery material, then the powdery material enters the scattering channel, the crushing column 73 on the rotor 72 impacts the powdery material again, and meanwhile, friction and shearing actions are exerted between the crushing nail 74 and the crushing column 73 to further scatter the powdery material.
The crushed material enters the separating hopper 51 from the inlet 53 under the action of negative pressure, the powder moves spirally along the inner wall of the separating hopper 51, the material with larger granularity downwardly enters the collecting hopper 52 under the action of centrifugal force and spiral strips, the material with smaller granularity is discharged from the outlet 54 along with the air moving upwards, the material with larger granularity downwardly enters the collecting hopper 52, when the material accumulation of the collecting hopper 52 is more, the sliding baffle 55 can open the slag discharge port 56, so that the large-particle material in the collecting hopper 52 can enter the feeding channel 9 and then be crushed again.
Example two
The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is: the feeding channel is provided with an air inlet, and hot air or additives can be injected into the material through the air inlet when the material enters the crushing cavity through the feeding channel. When hot air is injected through the air inlet, the temperature of the hot air reaches 400 ℃, and the powder can be dried, so that the powder is more easily scattered. When the additive is injected through the air inlet, the additive is a modifier or a surface coating agent so as to improve the performance of the material.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a nail nest grinds which characterized in that: the grinding device comprises a shell (2), wherein a feeding channel (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the shell (2), a discharging channel (10) is arranged at the top end of the shell (2), a grinding cavity (11) is formed in the inner cavity of the shell (2), a main shaft (12) is arranged in the grinding cavity (11), a nail disc assembly (7) and a disc assembly (6) are arranged on the main shaft (12), and one end of the main shaft (12) extends out of the shell (2) and is connected with a driving assembly (3);
the disc assembly (6) comprises at least one disc seat (61) arranged on the main shaft (12) along the axial direction of the main shaft (12), a plurality of discs (63) are arranged on the disc seat (61) along the circumferential direction, the crushing cavity is provided with a tooth cylinder (66) surrounding the disc seat (61), and a crushing channel is formed between the discs (63) and the tooth ring;
the nail disc assembly (7) comprises a rotor (72) arranged on the main shaft (12) and a stator (71) arranged on the inner wall of the shell (2), wherein a plurality of groups of crushing columns (73) are arranged on one side, facing the stator (71), of the rotor (72) along the circumferential direction, crushing nails (74) which are staggered with the crushing columns (73) are arranged on one side, facing the rotor (72), of the stator (71), and a scattering channel is formed between the stator (71) and the rotor (72);
the feeding channel (9), the discharging channel (10), the crushing channel and the scattering channel form a material channel together;
the discharging channel (10) is provided with a screening assembly (5), the screening assembly (5) comprises a separation hopper (51) which is arranged in a conical shape, an inlet (53) connected with the discharging channel (10) is formed in the side wall of the separation hopper (51), the conical tip of the separation hopper (51) is provided with a slag discharge port (56) communicated with the feeding channel (9), and one end, far away from the blanking port, of the separation hopper (51) is provided with an outlet (54);
a discharge pipe (57) is fixed on the outlet (54), one end of the discharge pipe (57) extends into the separation hopper (51), and the bottom end of the discharge pipe (57) is positioned below the feeding port; arrange and be provided with straightening mechanism in material pipe (57), straightening mechanism is including fixing support (58) in arranging material pipe (57), rotates the pivot that is connected with vertical setting on support (58), is fixed with two alignment boards (59) in the pivot, and two alignment boards (59) mutually perpendicular set up.
2. The nail nest mill of claim 1, wherein: the crushing columns (73) are arranged on the rotor (72) into a plurality of rings with the main shaft (12) as the center, and the crushing nails (74) are positioned between the adjacent rings.
3. The nail nest mill of claim 1, wherein: one end of the main shaft (12) close to the feeding channel (9) is provided with a wind wheel disc (17), and one side, facing the feeding channel (9), of the wind wheel disc (17) is provided with at least one blade (18) along the circumferential direction.
4. The nail nest mill of claim 1, wherein: a flexible gasket (20) is arranged between the gear cylinder (66) and the shell (2).
5. The nail nest mill of claim 1, wherein: the disc seat (61) comprises two connecting plates (62) which are arranged in parallel, the disc (63) is located between the two connecting plates (62), the two ends of the disc (63) are respectively provided with an inserting block, an inserting groove matched with the inserting block in a clamping mode is formed in each connecting plate (62), and the two connecting plates (62) are fixedly connected through a pull rod (64).
6. The nail nest mill of claim 5, wherein: the disc (63) is provided with a material passing hole (65) in a penetrating way.
7. The nail nest mill of claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (3) include motor (31), be fixed with first band pulley (32) on motor (31) output shaft, be fixed with second band pulley (33) on main shaft (12), the tensioning cover is equipped with belt (34) between first band pulley (32) and second band pulley (33).
8. The pin nest mill of claim 7, wherein: still be provided with base (1), be provided with tensioning assembly (4) on base (1), tensioning assembly (4) are including slide (41), motor (31) are fixed on slide (41), waist shape hole (42) have been seted up on slide (41), wear to be equipped with in waist shape hole (42) with base (1) threaded connection's locking bolt (43), it is connected with tensioning rod (44) parallel with waist type groove length direction to rotate on base (1), be fixed with on slide (41) with tensioning rod (44) threaded connection's regulation seat (45).
9. The nail nest mill of claim 1, wherein: an impeller (16) is fixed at one end of the main shaft (12) close to the feeding channel (9), and the impeller (16) comprises two symmetrically arranged wing plates.
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| CN202011625324.6A CN112844634B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Nail nest mill |
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| CN202011625324.6A CN112844634B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Nail nest mill |
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| CN112844634A CN112844634A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
| CN112844634B true CN112844634B (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113385416B (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2025-03-28 | 北京燕山粉研精机有限公司 | A separator and a grinding machine |
| CN118371315A (en) * | 2024-04-17 | 2024-07-23 | 湖南华通粉体设备科技有限公司 | A nail disc grinding machine |
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