CN112843375B - An anti-reflux stoma enema device - Google Patents

An anti-reflux stoma enema device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112843375B
CN112843375B CN202110331917.XA CN202110331917A CN112843375B CN 112843375 B CN112843375 B CN 112843375B CN 202110331917 A CN202110331917 A CN 202110331917A CN 112843375 B CN112843375 B CN 112843375B
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
tube
protective cover
air bag
drainage tube
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CN202110331917.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112843375A (en
Inventor
黄卉
程娟
张小兰
张楠
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Suqian First Hospital
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Suqian First Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0233Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
    • A61M3/0241Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being supplied by gravity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • A61M3/0295Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with inflatable balloon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1042Alimentary tract

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-reflux stoma enema device which mainly comprises a liquid storage bag, a drainage tube, a regulating valve, a first air tube and a first air bag, wherein the liquid storage bag is connected with the rear end of the drainage tube, the regulating valve is arranged on the drainage tube, the first air tube and a drainage liquid channel are arranged in the drainage tube, the tail end of the first air tube is communicated with the first air bag, the top end of the first air tube is provided with a first inflation port, the front end of the drainage tube is provided with a plurality of scattered holes, a sleeve is further arranged on the drainage tube, an inner sleeve hole is arranged in the sleeve, a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the sleeve, a protective cover hole is formed in the protective cover, a protective cover cavity is formed in the protective cover, the protective cover hole is movably connected with the outer wall of the sleeve, a second air bag is arranged in the protective cover cavity, and the second air bag is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve and is communicated with the tail end of the second inflation tube. The product of the invention is provided with a uniquely designed sleeve which can explore the trend of the stomal intestinal canal, and the second balloon can properly dilate a narrow stomal.

Description

Anti-reflux stoma enema device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to medical appliances, in particular to an anti-reflux ostomy enema device.
Background
The stoma, which is caused by digestive or urinary system diseases, requires the separation of the intestinal canal by surgical treatment, and the extraction of one end of the intestinal canal to the body surface (anus or urethra to abdominal wall) to form an opening. The stoma is generally directed to a lesion of rectum, bladder (such as rectal cancer, bladder cancer, intestinal obstruction, etc.), and in order to preserve the life of the patient, a doctor performs an operation to remove the lesion, for example, the rectum cancer removes the rectum, anal canal, the bladder cancer removes the bladder, and then opens an opening on the left or right side of the abdomen of the patient. Stool or urine is involuntarily expelled from the body through the stoma, and such patients will need to stick a bag at the stoma after discharge to hold the expelled contents.
In the clinical nursing process, medical staff usually adopts a common enemator to perform the irrigation operation when the enema liquid is irrigated for a patient with an intestinal stoma, the common enemator generally comprises a liquid storage irrigation bag, a guide pipe and a flow speed regulating block, the guide pipe is a soft pipe body, when the enema liquid is used, the medical staff is inconvenient to insert into the intestinal stoma of the patient, the soft guide pipe is easy to slip out of the intestinal stoma to cause the failure of the irrigation operation in the process of the enema liquid irrigation, the enema liquid is easy to flow back out of the stoma to lose the treatment effect when the stoma is not provided with the anal sphincter, a drainage pipe is easy to cause blockage in the process of the intestinal tract of the patient, the intestinal tract of the patient is thin and is inconvenient to put into the drainage pipe, and excrement is sprayed out of the stoma in the process of the drainage liquid, so on, the operation difficulty and the workload of the medical staff are increased, and the operation limitation is high in the practical use process. Relevant designs can be found in chinese patents 201520632860.7, 201720352306.2, 201920800222.X, etc.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention designs an anti-reflux stoma enema device, which aims to effectively put a fixed drainage tube and perform anti-reflux enema operation on a stoma patient, facilitate exploration and expansion of the trend of the stoma intestinal tract, facilitate the drainage tube to be put into and fixed at a proper depth, perform flushing treatment on the patient through the stoma, prevent the drainage tube from being blocked in the intestinal tract of the patient, prevent faeces from being sprayed out during the enema flushing treatment, reduce the nursing difficulty of medical staff and the incidence rate of medical accidents, and improve the nursing quality.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The anti-reflux stoma enema device mainly comprises a liquid storage bag 1, a drainage tube 3, a regulating valve 4, a first air tube 6 and a first air bag 10, wherein the liquid storage bag 1 is connected with the rear end of the drainage tube 3, the regulating valve 4 is arranged on the drainage tube 3, the drainage tube 3 is internally provided with the first air tube 6 and a drainage liquid channel 25, the tail end of the first air tube 6 is communicated with the first air bag 10, the top end of the first air tube 6 is provided with a first inflation port 5, the front end of the drainage tube 3 is provided with a plurality of scattered holes 16, the anti-reflux stoma enema device is characterized in that the drainage tube 3 is also provided with a sleeve 8, the sleeve 8 is internally provided with a sleeve inner hole 18, the outer side of the sleeve 8 is provided with a protective cover 14, a protective cover cavity 21 is formed in the protective cover 14, the protective cover cavity 20 is movably connected with the outer wall of the sleeve 8, a second air bag 9 is sleeved outside the sleeve 8, and the second air bag 9 is communicated with the tail end of the second inflation tube 12.
As a preferable scheme of the last step, the front end of the drainage tube 3 is a ball-shaped structure 26, a plurality of scattered holes 16 are arranged on the ball-shaped structure 26, and the scattered holes 16 are communicated with a drainage liquid channel 25.
As a preferable scheme of the last step, the first inflation port 5 is a one-way inflation port, a one-way air valve is arranged in the first inflation port, and the interface is connected with a conventional medical needle cylinder in a matching way and inflates the first air bag 10.
As a preferable solution in the last step, the lower end of the protective cover 14 is provided with an integrally formed protective cover edge 24, and a nano patch 15 is attached to one side of the protective cover edge 24.
As a preferable scheme of the last step, the second air bag 9 is provided with a second air bag hole 23, the second air bag 9 is communicated with the tail end of the second air charging tube 12 through the second air bag hole 23, and the second air bag 9 is integrally connected with the tail end of the second air charging tube 12.
As the preferable scheme of the last step, the front end of the second inflation tube 12 passes through a sleeve side hole 13 arranged on the side wall of the sleeve 8 and then is connected with a second inflation inlet 11, the second inflation inlet 11 is a one-way inflation inlet, and a one-way air valve is arranged in the second inflation inlet.
As a preferable scheme of the last step, when the first air bag 10 is in a non-inflated state, the drainage tube 3, the first air pipe 6 and the first air bag 10 are placed in the sleeve inner hole 18, the inner passage of the sleeve inner hole 18 is blocked after the first air bag 10 is inflated, and meanwhile, the drainage tube 3 is fixed at a proper placement depth.
As the preferable scheme of the last step, be provided with stock solution bag scale 2 on the stock solution bag 1, be provided with drainage tube scale 7 on the drainage tube 3, the medical personnel of being convenient for judge drainage volume and drainage tube 3 implantation degree of depth.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides an anti-reflux stoma enema device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. The product of the invention is provided with a uniquely designed sleeve which can explore the trend of the stomal intestinal canal, and the second balloon can properly dilate a narrow stomal.
2. According to the invention, the sleeve can be effectively sealed and the implantation depth of the drainage tube can be effectively fixed according to the scale of the drainage tube and the inflation of the first air bag.
3. The second air bag of the product can effectively fix the implantation depth of the drainage tube, and can seal gaps among the protective cover plate, the sleeve and the stoma to prevent leakage.
4. The front end of the drainage tube is of a ball-shaped structure, the drainage tube is convenient to put into the intestinal canal of a patient, the ball-shaped structure is not easy to scratch intestinal tissues, the front part of the drainage tube is provided with scattered holes, drainage liquid can flow out of the scattered holes respectively, the common drainage tube can be effectively prevented from being blocked by excrement in the intestinal canal, and the enema treatment work is convenient to implement smoothly.
5. The two inflation ports of the product are directly connected with the medical needle cylinder, the one-way valve is arranged in the inflation port, and the inflation and deflation are convenient to use.
6. The protective cover plate of the invention has a cavity inside, can better contain ostomy tissues, is attached to the skin of a patient through the nano-paste, effectively prevents drainage liquid, excrement and the like from leaking in the treatment process, has strong attaching strength and good sealing effect, and can be cleaned and reused.
7. The invention has simple structure, is convenient for processing, manufacturing and popularization, is convenient for use, can reduce the working intensity and difficulty of medical staff, improves the anti-reflux effect of the stomal enema treatment, and further promotes the relationship between doctors and patients.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part of the invention A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drainage tube structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sleeve structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second bladder according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a protective cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a discrete pore structure according to the present invention;
The device comprises a liquid storage bag 1, a liquid storage bag 2, a liquid storage bag scale, a drainage tube 3, a 4, a regulating valve 5, a first inflation port 6, a first air tube 7, a drainage tube scale, a 8, a sleeve 9, a second air bag 10, a first air bag 11, a second inflation port 12, a second air tube 13, a sleeve side hole 14, a protective cover 15, a nano patch 16, a scattered hole 17, a first air bag hole 18, a sleeve inner hole 19, a second air bag 9 inner hole 20, a protective cover hole 21, a protective cover cavity 22, intestinal tissues 23, a second air bag hole 24, a protective cover edge 25, a drainage liquid channel 26 and a ball-shaped structure.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples:
as shown in figure 1, a liquid storage bag 1 is communicated with a drainage tube 3, a regulating valve 4 is arranged on the drainage tube 3, liquid storage bag scales 2 and drainage tube scales 7 are respectively arranged on the liquid storage bag 1 and the drainage tube 3, a plurality of scattered holes 16 are formed in the front end of the drainage tube 3, the scattered holes 16 are communicated with a drainage liquid channel 25, the scattered holes 16 prevent feces in intestinal tissues 22 from blocking the front end of the drainage tube 3, and the regulating valve 4 is used for regulating the flow of the drainage tube 3.
There is first gas tube 6 in the drainage tube 3, and there is first inflation inlet 5 on first gas tube 6 top, and first gasbag 10 is connected to first gas tube 6 end intercommunication, and drainage tube 3, first gasbag 10 can be at the inside of putting into sleeve pipe 8.
The sleeve 8 is movably connected with the protective cover 14 in a contact manner, the proper position of the sleeve 8 in the protective cover 14 can be adjusted according to the sizes and depths of the stomas of different patients, after the sleeve 8 passes through the protective cover 14, the outer side of the sleeve 8 is sleeved with the second air bag 9, and the second inflation port 11 and the second inflation tube 12 of the second air bag 9 pass through the sleeve inner hole 18 from the outer side of the sleeve side hole 13 and then are led to the outside of the sleeve 8, so that the second air bag 9 can be inflated and deflated from the outside through the second inflation port 11.
The sleeve 8 is of a tubular structure, a sleeve inner hole 18 is formed in the sleeve, a sleeve side hole 13 is formed in the side wall of the sleeve, the sleeve 8 is movably sleeved in a second air bag inner hole 19 of the second air bag 9, and a second inflation inlet 11 and a second inflation tube 12 of the second air bag 9 penetrate through the sleeve inner hole 18 from the outer side of the sleeve side hole 13 and then are led to the outside of the sleeve 8, so that the second air bag 9 can be inflated and deflated from the outside through the second inflation inlet 11.
The nanometer paste 15 on the protective cover edge 24 can be adhered to the skin of a patient, so that the enema drainage liquid can be effectively prevented from splashing between the protective cover 14 and the skin of the patient, and the protective cover cavity 21 can contain the bellied ostomy tissue at the top of the intestinal tissue 22, the sleeve 8 and the second air bag 9.
As shown in fig. 2, the protective cover 14 is provided with a protective cover hole 20 in the middle, a protective cover cavity 21 is arranged in the protective cover, a nano patch 15 is attached to one side of the protective cover edge 24, the nano patch 15 on the protective cover edge 24 can be tightly attached to the skin of a patient, so that the enema drainage liquid can be effectively prevented from splashing between the protective cover 14 and the skin of the patient, and the protective cover cavity 21 can accommodate an ostomy tissue protruding from the top of the intestinal tissue 22, a sleeve 8, a second air bag 9 and the like.
The protective cover hole 20 is movably connected with the outer wall of the sleeve 8 in a contact manner, the proper position of the sleeve 8 in the protective cover hole 20 can be adjusted according to the sizes and depths of the stomas of different patients, the sleeve 8 passes through the protective cover hole 20, the second air bag 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve 8, the second inflation inlet 11 and the second inflation tube 12 of the second air bag 9 pass through the sleeve inner hole 18 from the outer side of the sleeve side hole 13 and then are led to the outside of the sleeve 8, and the second air bag 9 is conveniently inflated and deflated from the outside through the second inflation inlet 11.
The sleeve 8 is placed from the end of the intestinal tissue 22 to facilitate the placement of the drainage tube 3 into the intestinal tissue 22, in particular, the sleeve 8 can be used for exploring the trend of the intestinal tissue 22, the second air bag 9 can be used for properly expanding a narrow stoma, and gaps among the sleeve 8, the intestinal tissue 22 and the protective cover 14 can be effectively sealed and fixed after the second air bag 9 is inflated, and the pressure of the inner part of the intestinal tissue 22 after the enema of a patient for pushing the sleeve 8 outwards can be counteracted after the second air bag 9 is inflated.
The interior of the sleeve 8 is provided with a sleeve inner hole 18, and the drainage tube 3 assembly can be placed into intestinal tissues 22 from the outside through the sleeve inner hole 18. The drainage tube 3 is internally provided with a first air tube 6, and the tail end of the first air tube 6 is communicated with a first air bag 10. The front end of the drainage tube 3 is provided with a plurality of scattered holes 16, and the scattered holes 16 prevent the excrement in intestinal tissues 22 from blocking the front end of the drainage tube 3. The drainage tube 3 is provided with a drainage tube scale 7, so that medical staff can conveniently judge the depth of the drainage tube 3 placed in the intestinal tissue 22 of a patient. According to the actual illness state of a patient, the drainage tube scale 7 on the drainage tube 3 is combined, the first air bag 10 is inflated through the inflation of the first inflation inlet 5 and the first air tube 6, and the drainage tube 3 can be fixed in the sleeve inner hole 18 of the sleeve 8 in a sealing way after the first air bag 10 is inflated.
As shown in fig. 3, a first air tube 6 is arranged in the drainage tube 3, a first air charging port 5 is arranged at the top end of the first air tube 6, a first air bag 10 is communicated with the tail end of the first air tube 6, a plurality of scattered holes 16 are arranged at the front end of the drainage tube 3, excrement scattered in intestinal tissues 22 is prevented from blocking the front end of the drainage tube 3 by the scattered holes 16, a drainage tube scale 7 is arranged on the drainage tube 3, and medical staff can conveniently judge the depth of the drainage tube 3 placed in the intestinal tissues 22 of a patient.
As shown in fig. 4, the sleeve 8 has a tubular structure, an inner sleeve hole 18 is formed in the sleeve, a side wall of the sleeve is provided with a sleeve side hole 13, the sleeve 8 is movably sleeved in a second air bag inner hole 19 of the second air bag 9, and a second inflation port 11 and a second inflation tube 12 of the second air bag 9 penetrate through the sleeve inner hole 18 from the outer side of the sleeve side hole 13 and then are led to the outside of the sleeve 8, so that the second air bag 9 can be inflated and deflated from the outside through the second inflation port 11.
As shown in fig. 5, the top of the second inflation tube 12 is provided with a second inflation port 11, the tail end of the second inflation tube 12 is provided with a second air bag hole 23 which is communicated with the interior of the second air bag 9, and the middle of the second air bag 9 is provided with a second air bag inner hole 19.
As shown in fig. 6, the middle of the protective cover 14 is a protruding cavity structure with holes, the middle is provided with a protective cover hole 20, a protective cover cavity 21 is arranged in the protective cover, a protective cover edge 24 is arranged at the bottom, one side of the protective cover edge 24 is attached with a nano patch 15, the protective cover hole 20 can penetrate through the sleeve 8, the nano patch 15 on the protective cover edge 24 can be tightly attached to the skin of a patient, so that enema drainage liquid can be effectively prevented from splashing between the protective cover 14 and the skin of the patient, and the protective cover cavity 21 can contain an ostomy tissue protruding from the top of the intestinal tissue 22, the sleeve 8, the second air bag 9 and the like.
As shown in fig. 7, a first air tube 6 and a drainage liquid channel 25 are arranged in the drainage tube 3, the tail end of the first air tube 6 is communicated with a first air bag 10, the front end of the drainage tube 3 is of a ball-shaped structure 26 which is convenient to put into the intestinal canal of a patient, the ball-shaped structure is not easy to scratch intestinal tissues, a plurality of scattered holes 16 are formed in the front end of the drainage tube 3, the scattered holes 16 are communicated with the drainage liquid channel 25, excrement in the intestinal tissues 22 is prevented from blocking the front end of the drainage tube 3 by the scattered holes 16, a drainage tube scale 7 is arranged on the drainage tube 3, and medical staff can conveniently judge the depth of the drainage tube 3 put into the intestinal tissues 22 of the patient.
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps:
1. the sleeve 8 passes through the protective cover hole 20 and then is placed into the stoma at the top of the intestinal tissue 22, the nano patch 15 on the protective cover edge 24 is attached to the proper position of the skin of a patient, and the second air bag 9 is inflated through the second inflation inlet 11 and the second inflation tube 12, so that the sleeve 8, the protective cover 14 and the intestinal tissue 22 are blocked.
2. The drainage tube 3 is placed into the top stoma of the intestinal tissue 22 from the sleeve inner hole 18 of the sleeve 8, the first air bag 10 is inflated through the first inflation inlet 5 and the first air tube 6 according to the drainage tube scale 7 on the drainage tube 3, so that the inner passage of the sleeve inner hole 18 is blocked, and meanwhile, the drainage tube 3 can be fixed at a proper placement depth.
3. According to the liquid storage bag 1 and the liquid storage bag scale 2, the regulating valve 4 is controlled to realize the flow rate and flow control of the enema of the patient.
4. After the ostomy enema treatment is finished, the unidirectional air valves in the first air charging port 5 and the second air charging port 11 are released, the second air bag 9 and the first air bag 10 are deflated, the drainage tube 3 and the sleeve 8 can be taken out, the protective cover 14 is further taken down, the necessary disinfection, cleaning and other works are finished, and the ostomy enema treatment is finished.
The design purpose is achieved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. In summary, the present invention achieves the intended aim.

Claims (7)

1.一种抗返流造口灌肠装置,主要包括储液袋(1)、引流管(3)、调节阀(4)、第一气管(6)、第一气囊(10),储液袋(1)与引流管(3)后端连接,引流管(3)上设置有调节阀(4),所述引流管(3)内有第一气管(6)、引流液通道(25),第一气管(6)末端连通有第一气囊(10),第一气管(6)顶端有第一充气口(5),引流管(3)前端设置有若干散在孔(16),其特征在于:所述引流管(3)上还设置有套管(8),套管(8)内部为套管内孔(18),套管(8)外侧设置有防护盖(14),所述防护盖(14)上设置有防护盖孔(20)、防护盖(14)内部形成防护盖腔(21),防护盖孔(20)与套管(8)外壁活动连接,防护盖腔(21)内设置有第二气囊(9),第二气囊(9)套装在套管(8)外侧,第二气囊(9)与第二充气管(12)末端连通。1. An anti-reflux stoma enema device, mainly comprising a liquid storage bag (1), a drainage tube (3), a regulating valve (4), a first air tube (6), and a first air bag (10), wherein the liquid storage bag (1) is connected to the rear end of the drainage tube (3), the drainage tube (3) is provided with a regulating valve (4), the drainage tube (3) has a first air tube (6) and a drainage liquid channel (25) in the drainage tube (3), the end of the first air tube (6) is connected to the first air bag (10), the top end of the first air tube (6) has a first inflation port (5), the front end of the drainage tube (3) is provided with a plurality of scattered holes (16), and the The invention is characterized in that: a sleeve (8) is further provided on the drainage tube (3); the interior of the sleeve (8) is a sleeve inner hole (18); a protective cover (14) is provided on the outside of the sleeve (8); a protective cover hole (20) is provided on the protective cover (14); a protective cover cavity (21) is formed inside the protective cover (14); the protective cover hole (20) is movably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (8); a second air bag (9) is provided in the protective cover cavity (21); the second air bag (9) is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve (8); and the second air bag (9) is connected to the end of the second inflation tube (12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗返流造口灌肠装置,其特征在于:所述引流管(3)前端为球头状结构(26),球头状结构(26)上设置有若干散在孔(16),若干散在孔(16)与引流液通道(25)连通。2. An anti-reflux stoma enema device according to claim 1, characterized in that the front end of the drainage tube (3) is a ball-shaped structure (26), and a plurality of scattered holes (16) are arranged on the ball-shaped structure (26), and the plurality of scattered holes (16) are connected to the drainage fluid channel (25). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗返流造口灌肠装置,其特征在于:所述第一充气口(5)为单向充气口,内部设置有单向气阀,接口与常规医用针筒匹配连接,并对第一气囊(10)充气。3. An anti-reflux stoma enema device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first inflation port (5) is a one-way inflation port, a one-way air valve is arranged inside, the interface is matched with a conventional medical syringe, and the first air bag (10) is inflated. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗返流造口灌肠装置,其特征在于:所述防护盖(14)下端设置有一体成型的防护盖边(24),防护盖边(24)一侧附着设置有纳米贴(15)。4. The anti-reflux stoma enema device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an integrally formed protective cover edge (24) is provided at the lower end of the protective cover (14), and a nano-strip (15) is attached to one side of the protective cover edge (24). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗返流造口灌肠装置,其特征在于:所述第二气囊(9)上设置有第二气囊孔(23),第二气囊(9)通过第二气囊孔(23)与第二充气管(12)末端连通且第二气囊(9)与第二充气管(12)末端一体成型设计连接。5. An anti-reflux stoma enema device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second air bag hole (23) is provided on the second air bag (9), the second air bag (9) is connected to the end of the second inflation tube (12) through the second air bag hole (23), and the second air bag (9) and the end of the second inflation tube (12) are connected by an integrally formed design. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种抗返流造口灌肠装置,其特征在于:所述第二充气管(12)前端穿过设置在套管(8)侧壁上的套管侧孔(13)后与第二充气口(11)连接,所述第二充气口(11)为单向充气口,内部设置有单向气阀。6. An anti-reflux stoma enema device according to claim 5, characterized in that the front end of the second inflation tube (12) passes through the sleeve side hole (13) arranged on the side wall of the sleeve (8) and is connected to the second inflation port (11), and the second inflation port (11) is a one-way inflation port and a one-way air valve is arranged inside. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗返流造口灌肠装置,其特征在于:所述第一气囊(10)非充气状态时,引流管(3)、第一气管(6)、第一气囊(10)放入套管内孔(18)内,第一气囊(10)充气后将套管内孔(18)的内部通路封堵,同时将引流管(3)固定在适当的置入深度。7. An anti-reflux stoma enema device according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the first air bag (10) is in a non-inflated state, the drainage tube (3), the first air tube (6), and the first air bag (10) are placed in the inner hole (18) of the sleeve, and after the first air bag (10) is inflated, the internal passage of the inner hole (18) of the sleeve is blocked, and the drainage tube (3) is fixed at an appropriate insertion depth.
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