CN112843282A - Medical instrument disinfecting and sterilizing equipment - Google Patents

Medical instrument disinfecting and sterilizing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112843282A
CN112843282A CN202011571703.1A CN202011571703A CN112843282A CN 112843282 A CN112843282 A CN 112843282A CN 202011571703 A CN202011571703 A CN 202011571703A CN 112843282 A CN112843282 A CN 112843282A
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sterilization
rod
rack
shaped
sterilization box
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CN202011571703.1A
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CN112843282B (en
Inventor
鲁朝康
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ZAOZHUANG MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/18Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2103/00Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
    • A61L2103/15Laboratory, medical or dentistry appliances, e.g. catheters or sharps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种医疗器械杀菌消毒设备,涉及到医疗器械领域,包括杀菌箱,所述杀菌箱的一侧转动安装有开关门,所述杀菌箱的顶部中心位置固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴驱动连接有驱动轴。本发明中,需要消毒时,通过喷水部可以喷洒杀菌液,同时启动驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴转动带动驱动轴转动,进而使得放置架转动带动医疗器械转动,从而可以均匀杀菌,同时通过防落环形漏板的设置,防止医疗器械从放置架上掉落,且通过多个喷头进行转动喷洒,避免固定位置喷洒导致杀菌不均匀,提高杀菌效果,便于进行使用,通过多个高温杀菌灯可以对医疗器械进行高温烘干和杀菌,二次杀菌,提高杀菌效果。

Figure 202011571703

The invention discloses a sterilization and disinfection equipment for medical equipment, which relates to the field of medical equipment and includes a sterilization box. A switch door is rotatably installed on one side of the sterilization box, and a driving motor is fixedly installed at the top center of the sterilization box. The output shaft of the drive motor is drivingly connected with a drive shaft. In the present invention, when sterilization is required, the sterilizing liquid can be sprayed through the water spraying part, and the driving motor can be started at the same time. The setting of the anti-drop annular leakage plate prevents the medical equipment from falling off the rack, and rotates and sprays through multiple nozzles to avoid uneven sterilization caused by spraying at a fixed position, improve the sterilization effect, and facilitate use. High-temperature drying and sterilization of medical equipment, secondary sterilization, and improved sterilization effect.

Figure 202011571703

Description

Medical instrument disinfecting and sterilizing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical instrument sterilization and disinfection device.
Background
Medical instruments refer to instruments, devices, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items used directly or indirectly in the human body.
The existing sterilization device can only spray sterilization liquid or perform high-temperature sterilization generally, cannot clean and sterilize firstly, and then performs high-temperature drying and sterilization, so that a single sterilization mode easily causes poor sterilization effect, and when sterilization is performed, the general positions of medical instruments are fixed, the sterilization is not uniform easily, and the sterilization is not convenient, therefore, the sterilization and disinfection equipment for the medical instruments is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present application is to provide a medical instrument sterilization and disinfection apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the above background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a sterilization and disinfection device for medical instruments comprises a sterilization box, wherein one side of the sterilization box is rotatably provided with a switch door, the top center position of the sterilization box is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft, the bottom end of the driving shaft extends into the sterilization box and is rotatably sleeved with a placing frame, the top part of the placing frame is provided with an anti-falling annular leakage plate, the side part of the driving shaft is provided with a sliding hole, a U-shaped connecting rod is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, the top end of the U-shaped connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the placing frame, the bottom of the U-shaped connecting rod is fixedly provided with a rotating disc which is slidably sleeved on the driving shaft, the bottom of the rotating disc is fixedly provided with two driving rods, two water spraying parts are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the sterilization box and are connected with, the sterilizing box is characterized in that a protective frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top side of the sterilizing box, a frame-shaped groove is formed in the top of the protective frame, a plurality of high-temperature sterilizing lamps are mounted on the inner wall of the top side of the sterilizing box, the bottom sides of the high-temperature sterilizing lamps extend into the frame-shaped groove, a switching portion is mounted on the lateral portion of the protective frame, and the switching portion is connected with the rotating disc.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, when needing the disinfection, can spray the liquid of disinfecting through the water spray portion, start driving motor simultaneously, driving motor's output shaft rotates and drives the drive shaft and rotate, and the drive shaft rotates and drives the U-shaped connecting rod and rotate, and the U-shaped connecting rod rotates and drives the rack and rotate, and the rack rotates and drives medical instrument and rotate to can evenly disinfect, through the setting of preventing the annular bushing that falls, prevent that medical instrument from dropping from the rack simultaneously.
Preferably, the water spray portion includes two sets of fixed plates of fixed mounting on the case both sides inner wall that disinfects, and one side fixed mounting that two sets of fixed plates are close to each other has the pivot, rotate in the pivot and install the V-arrangement board, the connecting block is installed to the lateral part of V-arrangement board, the intake antrum has been seted up on the connecting block, a plurality of shower nozzles are installed to the lateral part of connecting block, and is a plurality of the shower nozzle all with the position of rack is corresponding, the lateral part fixed mounting of the case that disinfects has the unit of intaking.
Further, through the setting of hydrojet portion, the antiseptic solution gets into the shower nozzle through the intercommunication hose and through a plurality of shower nozzles blowout to can disinfect to medical instrument from both sides, thereby can disinfect to medical instrument from both sides and below, improve bactericidal effect.
Preferably, the water inlet unit comprises a water storage tank fixedly mounted on the side of the sterilization tank, a liquid pump is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the water storage tank, the water outlet end of the liquid pump is connected with the connecting block through a communication hose, and the connecting block, the plurality of nozzles and the communication hose are communicated.
Furthermore, through the setting of the water inlet unit, the liquid pump is started, and the liquid pump is located in the water storage tank and pumps disinfectant into the communicating hose, so that disinfectant can be provided for the spray head.
Preferably, a plurality of the spray heads located above are disposed obliquely downward, and a plurality of the spray heads located below are disposed obliquely upward.
Furthermore, the plurality of spray heads positioned above are obliquely arranged downwards, and the plurality of spray heads positioned below are obliquely arranged upwards, so that the spray heads can be aligned to the medical apparatus and instruments positioned on the placing rack at the initial position, and sterilization is facilitated.
Preferably, the transmission portion includes that the rotation is installed the pair of protruding cams on the case top side inner wall that disinfects, two drive grooves have been seted up at the top of pair of protruding cams, and the bottom of two drive rods extends to two respectively drive the inslot, all seted up two spacing holes on the both sides inner wall of case that disinfects, four sliding installation has two U-shaped gag lever posts, two in the spacing hole the equal fixed mounting of one end that the U-shaped gag lever post is close to each other has a ejector pin, two the ejector pin all with the lateral part of pair of protruding cams contacts, and two pulling rods are installed in the top of two U-shaped gag lever posts is rotated respectively, and the one end of four pulling rods is installed four respectively on the lateral part of V-shaped plate, install the return unit on the U-shaped gag lever post, the top of U-shaped gag lever post with.
Further, through the setting of transmission portion, the U-shaped connecting rod rotates and drives the rolling disc and rotate, the rolling disc rotates and drives two drive rods and rotates, two drive rods rotate and drive the rotation of two protruding cams, two protruding cams rotate and extrude two ejector pins and make it keep away from each other, two ejector pins remove and drive two U-shaped gag lever posts respectively and remove, two U-shaped gag lever posts remove and drive four pulling rods respectively and rotate, four pulling rods rotate and drive four V-arrangement boards respectively and rotate, four V-arrangement boards rotate four connecting blocks and rotate, four connecting blocks rotate and drive a plurality of shower nozzles and rotate and spray, it is inhomogeneous to avoid fixed position to spray and lead to disinfecting, the bactericidal effect is improved, and convenient use is realized.
Preferably, the return unit comprises a return hole formed in the side part of the U-shaped limiting rod, a return rod is slidably mounted in the return hole, one end of the return rod is fixedly connected with the side part of the sterilization box, a return spring is sleeved on the return rod, and two ends of the return spring are respectively connected with the sterilization box and the U-shaped limiting rod.
Further, through the setting of return unit, can be so that the U-shaped gag lever post can the reconversion after the atress.
Preferably, the switching part is including offering the pole hole on the case top side and the bottom side inner wall that disinfect, two equal slidable mounting has the rack bar in the pole hole, two one side that the rack bar is close to each other is fixed mounting respectively has last rack and lower rack, it installs the gear to rotate on the one side inner wall of case that disinfects, the gear meshes with last rack and lower rack respectively mutually, is located the top rack bar top fixed mounting has the depression bar, is located the below the lateral part fixed mounting of rack bar has two U-shaped slide bars, the rolling disc is located two in the U-shaped slide bar, one side of rack bar is equipped with the spacing unit of installing at the case top that disinfects.
Further, through the setting of switching part, can switch for when spraying the disinfection, the protective frame is in the closure state, can a plurality of sterilamp of effectual protection, prevents that the sterilamp from intaking to damage, when high-temperature sterilization, can so that a plurality of sterilamp spill, is convenient for carry out high temperature drying and disinfect.
Preferably, the limiting unit comprises a positioning block fixedly installed at the top of the sterilization box, a threaded hole is formed in one side of the positioning block, a fixing long bolt is installed in the threaded hole, two clamping grooves are formed in the side portion of the rack rod located above the threaded hole, and one end of the fixing long bolt extends into the clamping groove located below the fixing long bolt.
Further, the position of the rack bar can be fixed by the arrangement of the limiting unit.
Preferably, the distance between the two clamping grooves is equal to the height of the protective frame.
Further, the distance between two draw-in grooves equals in the height of protective frame, when the sterilamp spills totally or does not spill, rotates the draw-in groove and can make it get into the draw-in groove of top or below, need not to aim at.
Preferably, the top of the sterilization box is uniformly provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes by taking the double-convex cam as the center, and the liquid outlet holes are communicated with the collection box.
Furthermore, through the arrangement of the liquid outlet holes, the sprayed disinfectant falls into the collecting box through the collecting box, so that the centralized treatment is facilitated.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the medical equipment sterilization rack, when sterilization is needed, sterilization liquid can be sprayed through the water spraying part, the driving motor is started at the same time, the output shaft of the driving motor rotates to drive the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft rotates to drive the U-shaped connecting rod to rotate, the U-shaped connecting rod rotates to drive the rack to rotate, the rack rotates to drive medical equipment to rotate, so that uniform sterilization can be achieved, and meanwhile, the medical equipment is prevented from falling off from the rack through the arrangement of the anti-falling annular leakage plates.
2. According to the medical instrument sterilization device, due to the arrangement of the water spraying part, the disinfectant enters the spray heads through the communicating hose and is sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads, so that medical instruments can be sterilized from two sides, the medical instruments can be sterilized from two sides and the upper and lower sides, and the sterilization effect is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the transmission part, the U-shaped connecting rod rotates to drive the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc rotates to drive the two driving rods to rotate, the two driving rods rotate to drive the double-protrusion cam to rotate, the double-protrusion cam rotates to extrude the two ejector rods to be away from each other, the two ejector rods move to respectively drive the two U-shaped limiting rods to move, the two U-shaped limiting rods move to respectively drive the four pulling rods to rotate, the four pulling rods rotate to respectively drive the four V-shaped plates to rotate, the four V-shaped plates rotate to drive the four connecting blocks to rotate, the four connecting blocks rotate to drive the plurality of spray heads to rotate to spray, uneven sterilization caused by fixed-position.
4. According to the invention, switching can be performed through the arrangement of the switching part, so that the protective frame is in a closed state when spraying and disinfecting, the plurality of high-temperature sterilizing lamps can be effectively protected, the high-temperature sterilizing lamps are prevented from being damaged by water inflow, the plurality of high-temperature sterilizing lamps can be leaked during high-temperature disinfecting, high-temperature drying and sterilizing are convenient to perform, secondary sterilization can be performed, and the sterilizing effect is improved.
5. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the plurality of liquid outlet holes, the sprayed disinfectant falls into the collecting box through the collecting box, so that the concentrated treatment is facilitated, the plurality of spray heads positioned above are obliquely arranged downwards, and the plurality of spray heads positioned below are obliquely arranged upwards, so that the spray heads can be aligned to medical instruments positioned on the placing rack at the initial position, and the sterilization is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a medical instrument sterilization and disinfection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal perspective structure of a medical instrument sterilization and disinfection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the connection of the driving shaft, the placing frame, the anti-falling annular bushing, the U-shaped connecting rod and the rotating disk;
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a medical instrument sterilization and disinfection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a front sectional structural schematic view of a medical instrument sterilization and disinfection device in an embodiment of the application.
In the figure: 1. a sterilization box; 2. opening and closing the door; 3. a drive motor; 4. a drive shaft; 5. placing a rack; 6. an anti-drop annular bushing plate; 7. a slide hole; 8. a U-shaped connecting rod; 9. rotating the disc; 10. driving the rod; 11. a double lobe cam; 12. a driving groove; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a V-shaped plate; 15. connecting blocks; 16. a spray head; 17. a communication hose; 18. a limiting hole; 19. pulling a rod; 20. a U-shaped limiting rod; 21. a top rod; 22. a return spring; 23. a water storage tank; 24. a liquid pump; 25. a liquid outlet hole; 26. a collection box; 27. a protective frame; 28. a high temperature germicidal lamp; 29. an upper rack; 30. a lower rack; 31. a gear; 32. a rack bar; 33. a pressure lever; 34. positioning blocks; 35. fixing the long bolt; 36. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-8, a medical apparatus sterilization and disinfection device comprises a sterilization box 1, a switch door 2 is rotatably installed on one side of the sterilization box 1, a driving motor 3 is fixedly installed on the center position of the top of the sterilization box 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 3 is connected with a driving shaft 4 in a driving manner, the bottom end of the driving shaft 4 extends into the sterilization box 1 and is rotatably sleeved with a placing rack 5, an anti-falling annular bushing 6 is installed on the top of the placing rack 5, a sliding hole 7 is formed on the side portion of the driving shaft 4, a U-shaped connecting rod 8 is slidably installed in the sliding hole 7, the top end of the U-shaped connecting rod 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the placing rack 5, a rotating disc 9 slidably sleeved on the driving shaft 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the U-shaped connecting rod 8, two driving rods 10 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating disc 9, two water spraying parts are installed, fixed mounting has a protective frame 27 on the top side inner wall of sterilization box 1, and frame form groove has been seted up at protective frame 27's top, installs a plurality of sterilamp 28 on sterilization box 1's the top side inner wall, and the bottom side of a plurality of sterilamp 28 all extends to frame form inslot, and switching portion is installed to protective frame 27's lateral part, and switching portion is connected with rolling disc 9.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, when needing the disinfection, can spray the liquid of disinfecting through the water spray portion, start driving motor 3 simultaneously, driving motor 3's output shaft rotates and drives drive shaft 4 and rotate, and drive shaft 4 rotates and drives U-shaped connecting rod 8 and rotate, and U-shaped connecting rod 8 rotates and drives rack 5 and rotate, and rack 5 rotates and drives medical instrument and rotate to can evenly disinfect, through the setting of preventing falling annular bushing 6, prevent that medical instrument from dropping from rack 5 simultaneously.
As a preferred implementation manner of the present embodiment, the water spraying portion includes two sets of fixing plates 13 fixedly installed on inner walls of two sides of the sterilization box 1, one side of the two sets of fixing plates 13 close to each other is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, a V-shaped plate 14 is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft, a connecting block 15 is installed on a side portion of the V-shaped plate 14, a water inlet cavity is opened on the connecting block 15, a plurality of spray heads 16 are installed on a side portion of the connecting block 15, the plurality of spray heads 16 all correspond to the position of the placement frame 5, and a water inlet unit is fixedly installed.
Through the setting of hydrojet portion, the antiseptic solution gets into shower nozzle 16 and through the spout of a plurality of shower nozzles 16 to can disinfect to medical instrument from both sides, thereby can disinfect to medical instrument from both sides and below, improve bactericidal effect.
As a preferable mode of the embodiment, the water inlet unit comprises a water storage tank 23 fixedly arranged on the side part of the sterilization tank 1, an infusion pump 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the water storage tank 23, the water outlet end of the infusion pump 24 is connected with the connecting block 15 through a communication hose 17, and the connecting block 15, the plurality of spray heads 16 and the communication hose 17 are communicated.
By setting the water inlet unit, the liquid pump 24 is started, and the liquid pump 24 pumps disinfectant in the water storage tank 23 into the communication hose 17, so that disinfectant can be provided for the spray head 16.
In this embodiment, the plurality of nozzles 16 located above are arranged obliquely downward, and the plurality of nozzles 16 located below are arranged obliquely upward.
The plurality of spray heads 16 positioned at the upper part are obliquely arranged downwards, and the plurality of spray heads 16 positioned at the lower part are obliquely arranged upwards, so that the spray heads 16 can be aligned to the medical apparatus and instruments positioned on the placing rack 5 in the initial position, and the sterilization is facilitated.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the transmission portion includes that the rotation is installed in the two protruding cams 11 on the top side inner wall of sterilization case 1, two drive grooves 12 have been seted up at the top of two protruding cams 11, the bottom of two drive rods 10 extends to respectively in two drive grooves 12, two spacing holes 18 have all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of sterilization case 1, slidable mounting has two U-shaped gag lever posts 20 in four spacing holes 18, the equal fixed mounting in one end that two U-shaped gag lever posts 20 are close to each other has ejector pin 21, two ejector pins 21 all contact with the lateral part of two protruding cams 11, two pulling rods 19 are installed in the top of two U-shaped gag lever posts 20 respectively to rotate, the one end of four pulling rods 19 rotates respectively and installs on the lateral part of four V-shaped plates 14, install the return unit on the U-shaped gag lever post 20, the top of U-shaped gag lever post 20 and rack 5.
Through the setting of transmission portion, 8 rotations of U-shaped connecting rod drive rolling disc 9 rotate, rolling disc 9 rotates and drives two drive rods 10 and rotate, two drive rods 10 rotate and drive 11 rotations of two protruding cams, two protruding cams 11 rotate and extrude two ejector pins 21 and make it keep away from each other, two ejector pins 21 remove and drive two U-shaped gag lever posts 20 respectively and remove, two U-shaped gag lever posts 20 remove and drive four pulling rods 19 respectively and rotate, four pulling rods 19 rotate and drive four V-arrangement boards 14 respectively and rotate, four V-arrangement boards 14 rotate four connecting blocks 15 and rotate, four connecting blocks 15 rotate and drive a plurality of shower nozzles 16 and rotate and spray, it is inhomogeneous to avoid fixed position to spray and lead to disinfecting, the bactericidal effect is improved, and convenient use.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the return unit includes a return hole opened at a side portion of the U-shaped stop lever 20, a return rod 37 is slidably installed in the return hole, one end of the return rod 37 is fixedly connected with the side portion of the sterilization box 1, a return spring 22 is sleeved on the return rod 37, and two ends of the return spring 22 are respectively connected with the sterilization box 1 and the U-shaped stop lever 20; through the setting of return unit, can be so that U-shaped gag lever post 20 can the reconversion after the atress.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the switching portion includes rod holes opened on the inner walls of the top side and the bottom side of the sterilization box 1, rack rods 32 are slidably installed in both the rod holes, an upper rack 29 and a lower rack 30 are respectively and fixedly installed on the side where the two rack rods 32 are close to each other, a gear 31 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the sterilization box 1, the gear 31 is respectively engaged with the upper rack 29 and the lower rack 30, a pressure rod 33 is fixedly installed on the top of the rack rod 32 located above, two U-shaped slide rods are fixedly installed on the side of the rack rod 32 located below, the rotating disc 9 is located in the two U-shaped slide rods, and a limit unit installed on the top of the sterilization box 1 is arranged on one side of.
Through the setting of switching part, can switch for when spraying the disinfection, protective frame 27 is in the closure state, can a plurality of sterilamp 28 of effectual protection, prevents that sterilamp 28 from intaking to damage, when high-temperature sterilization, can make a plurality of sterilamp 28 spill, is convenient for carry out high temperature drying and disinfect.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the limiting unit includes a positioning block 34 fixedly installed at the top of the sterilization box 1, a threaded hole is formed in one side of the positioning block 34, a fixed long bolt 35 is installed in the threaded hole, two slots 36 are formed in the side portion of the rack bar 32 located above, and one end of the fixed long bolt 35 extends into the slot 36 located below; the rack bar 32 can be fixed in position by the provision of the stopper unit.
In this embodiment, the distance between the two slots 36 is equal to the height of the protection frame 27; the distance between the two slots 36 is equal to the height of the protective frame 27, and when the germicidal lamp 28 is completely or not leaking, the slots 36 can be rotated into the slots 36 above or below without alignment.
In this embodiment, the top of the sterilization box 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 25 by taking the double convex cam 11 as a center, and the plurality of liquid outlet holes 25 are all communicated with the collection box 26; through the arrangement of the plurality of liquid outlet holes 25, the sprayed disinfectant falls into the collection box 26 through the collection box 26, so that centralized treatment is facilitated.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when disinfection is needed, firstly, the switch door 2 is rotated to open the sterilization box 1, medical instruments to be disinfected are placed at the top of the placement frame 5, then the switch door 2 is closed, the driving motor 3 and the liquid pump 24 are started, the liquid pump 24 pumps disinfection liquid in the water storage tank 23 into the communicating hose 17, the disinfection liquid enters the spray head 16 through the communicating hose 17 and is sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads 16, thereby the medical instruments can be disinfected from both sides and from the upper and lower sides, through the arrangement of the protection frame 27, a plurality of high-temperature sterilization lamps 28 can be effectively protected, the high-temperature sterilization lamps 28 are prevented from being damaged by water entering, meanwhile, the output shaft of the driving motor 3 rotates to drive the driving shaft 4 to rotate, the driving shaft 4 rotates to drive the U-shaped connecting rod 8 to rotate, the U-shaped connecting rod 8 rotates to drive the placement frame 5 to rotate to drive the medical instruments to rotate, thereby uniform sterilization, the medical instrument is prevented from falling off the rack 5.
When the U-shaped connecting rod 8 rotates, the rotating disc 9 is driven to rotate, the rotating disc 9 rotates to drive the two driving rods 10 to rotate, the two driving rods 10 rotate to drive the double-convex cam 11 to rotate, the double-convex cam 11 rotates to extrude the two ejector rods 21 to be away from each other, the two ejector rods 21 move to respectively drive the two U-shaped limiting rods 20 to move, the two U-shaped limiting rods 20 move to respectively drive the four pulling rods 19 to rotate, the four pulling rods 19 rotate to respectively drive the four V-shaped plates 14 to rotate, the four V-shaped plates 14 rotate and the four connecting blocks 15 rotate, the four connecting blocks 15 rotate to drive the plurality of spray heads 16 to rotate and spray, meanwhile, the U-shaped limiting rods 20 slide on the return rods 37, the return springs 22 elastically deform, when the double-convex cam 11 is not extruding the ejector rods 21, the U-shaped limiting rods 20 reversely move under the counter-acting force of, and then make four pulling pole 19, four V-arrangement boards 14 and four connecting blocks 15 reconversion, and then drive a plurality of shower nozzles 16 reconversion to rotate back and forth and spray, avoid fixed position to spray and lead to disinfecting inhomogeneous, and the antiseptic solution that sprays falls into collecting box 26 through collecting box 26 in, be convenient for carry out centralized processing.
When high-temperature drying and disinfection are required, the fixed long bolt 35 is rotated to move out of the clamping groove 36 below, then the pressing rod 33 is pressed, the pressing rod 33 moves to drive the rack bar 32 to move, the rack bar 32 moves to drive the protective frame 27 to move upwards, so that a plurality of high-temperature sterilizing lamps 28 leak out, the rack bar 32 moves to drive the upper rack 29 to move, so that the gear 31 rotates, the gear 31 rotates to drive the lower rack 30 to move reversely, so that the rack bar 32 below is driven to move upwards, the rack bar 32 moves to drive the two U-shaped sliding bars to move, the two U-shaped sliding bars move to drive the rotary disc 9 to move upwards, the rotary disc 9 moves to drive the movable bar 10 to move out of the movable groove 12, meanwhile, the rotary disc 9 moves to drive the U-shaped connecting bar 8 to move upwards, the U-shaped connecting bar 8 moves to drive the placing frame 5 and medical instruments, the position of rolling disc 9 and a plurality of sterilamp 28 is corresponding this moment, rotate fixed long bolt 35 and can make it get into in the draw-in groove 36 of top, then start driving motor 3 and a plurality of sterilamp 28, a plurality of sterilamp 28 generate heat and dry the sterilization to medical instrument, driving motor 3's output shaft rotates simultaneously and drives U-shaped connecting rod 8, rolling disc 9 and rack 5 rotate and carry out even high temperature stoving sterilization, be convenient for use, after the pasteurization is accomplished, reverse operation, can the reconversion, then open switch door 2 and can take out the medical instrument after the stoving that disinfects.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种医疗器械杀菌消毒设备,包括杀菌箱(1),其特征在于:所述杀菌箱(1)的一侧转动安装有开关门(2),所述杀菌箱(1)的顶部中心位置固定安装有驱动电机(3),所述驱动电机(3)的输出轴驱动连接有驱动轴(4),所述驱动轴(4)的底端延伸至所述杀菌箱(1)内并转动套接有放置架(5),所述放置架(5)的顶部安装有防落环形漏板(6),所述驱动轴(4)的侧部开设有滑孔(7),所述滑孔(7)内滑动安装有U形连接杆(8),所述U形连接杆(8)的顶端固定安装在所述放置架(5)的底部上,所述U形连接杆(8)的底部固定安装有滑动套接在驱动轴(4)上的转动盘(9),所述转动盘(9)的底部固定安装有两个带动杆(10),所述杀菌箱(1)的两侧内壁上均安装有两个喷水部,所述喷水部通过传动部与所述带动杆(10)相连接,所述杀菌箱(1)的顶侧内壁上固定安装有防护框(27),所述防护框(27)的顶部开设有框状槽,所述杀菌箱(1)的顶侧内壁上安装有多个高温杀菌灯(28),多个所述高温杀菌灯(28)的底侧均延伸至所述框状槽内,所述防护框(27)的侧部安装有切换部,所述切换部与所述转动盘(9)相连接。1. A medical device sterilization and disinfection equipment, comprising a sterilization box (1), characterized in that: a switch door (2) is rotatably installed on one side of the sterilization box (1), and a top center of the sterilization box (1) A drive motor (3) is installed in a fixed position, an output shaft of the drive motor (3) is drivably connected with a drive shaft (4), and the bottom end of the drive shaft (4) extends into the sterilization box (1) and is A placement rack (5) is rotatably sleeved, the top of the placement rack (5) is provided with an anti-drop annular leakage plate (6), and a sliding hole (7) is opened on the side of the drive shaft (4). A U-shaped connecting rod (8) is slidably installed in the sliding hole (7), the top end of the U-shaped connecting rod (8) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the placing rack (5), and the U-shaped connecting rod (8) ) is fixedly installed with a rotating disk (9) slidingly sleeved on the drive shaft (4), two driving rods (10) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating disk (9), and the sterilization box (1) Two water spray parts are installed on both inner walls of the sterilization box, the water spray parts are connected with the driving rod (10) through the transmission part, and a protective frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top side of the sterilization box (1). (27), a frame-shaped groove is opened on the top of the protective frame (27), and a plurality of high-temperature germicidal lamps (28) are installed on the inner wall of the top side of the sterilization box (1). The bottom sides of 28) all extend into the frame-shaped grooves, and a switching part is installed on the side of the protective frame (27), and the switching part is connected with the rotating disk (9). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种医疗器械杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于:所述喷水部包括固定安装于杀菌箱(1)两侧内壁上的两组固定板(13),两组固定板(13)相互靠近的一侧固定安装有转轴,所述转轴上转动安装有V形板(14),所述V形板(14)的侧部安装有连接块(15),所述连接块(15)上开设有进水腔,所述连接块(15)的侧部安装有多个喷头(16),多个所述喷头(16)均与所述放置架(5)的位置相对应,所述杀菌箱(1)的侧部固定安装有进水单元。2. A medical device sterilization and disinfection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water spray part comprises two sets of fixed plates (13) fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the sterilization box (1). A rotating shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plates (13) that are close to each other, a V-shaped plate (14) is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft, and a connecting block (15) is installed on the side of the V-shaped plate (14). The connection block (15) is provided with a water inlet cavity, and a plurality of spray heads (16) are installed on the side of the connection block (15), and the plurality of spray heads (16) are in the same position as the placement rack (5). Correspondingly, a water inlet unit is fixedly installed on the side of the sterilization box (1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种医疗器械杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于:所述进水单元包括固定安装于所述杀菌箱(1)侧部的蓄水箱(23),所述蓄水箱(23)的底侧内壁上安装有抽液泵(24),所述抽液泵(24)的出水端通过连通软管(17)与所述连接块(15)相连接,所述连接块(15)、多个所述喷头(16)和所述连通软管(17)相连通。3. A medical device sterilization and disinfection equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water inlet unit comprises a water storage tank (23) fixedly installed on the side of the sterilization box (1), the storage tank (23) A liquid suction pump (24) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the water tank (23), and the water outlet end of the liquid suction pump (24) is connected with the connecting block (15) through a communication hose (17). The connection block (15), the plurality of spray heads (16) and the communication hose (17) are communicated with each other. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种医疗器械杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于:位于上方的多个所述喷头(16)倾斜向下设置,位于下方的多个所述喷头(16)倾斜向上设置。4. A medical device sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of the spray heads (16) located above are inclined downward, and a plurality of the spray heads (16) located below are inclined upward set up. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种医疗器械杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于:所述传动部包括转动安装于杀菌箱(1)顶侧内壁上的双凸起凸轮(11),所述双凸起凸轮(11)的顶部开设有两个带动槽(12),两个带动杆(10)的底端分别延伸至两个所述带动槽(12)内,所述杀菌箱(1)的两侧内壁上均开设有两个限位孔(18),四个所述限位孔(18)内滑动安装有两个U形限位杆(20),两个所述U形限位杆(20)相互靠近的一端均固定安装有顶杆(21),两个所述顶杆(21)均与所述双凸起凸轮(11)的侧部相接触,两个U形限位杆(20)的顶端分别转动安装有两个拉动杆(19),四个拉动杆(19)的一端分别转动安装在四个所述V形板(14)的侧部上,所述U形限位杆(20)上安装有回位单元,所述U形限位杆(20)的顶端和所述放置架(5)位于同一水平位置。5. A medical device sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission part comprises a double convex cam (11) rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top side of the sterilization box (1), The top of the raised cam (11) is provided with two driving grooves (12), and the bottom ends of the two driving rods (10) respectively extend into the two driving grooves (12). Two limit holes (18) are opened on the inner walls of both sides, two U-shaped limit rods (20) are slidably installed in the four limit holes (18), and the two U-shaped limit rods (20) Push rods (21) are fixedly installed at the ends close to each other, two push rods (21) are in contact with the sides of the double convex cam (11), and two U-shaped limit rods Two pulling rods (19) are installed on the top of the (20) respectively, and one end of the four pulling rods (19) is installed on the sides of the four V-shaped plates (14) respectively. A return unit is installed on the position rod (20), and the top end of the U-shaped limit rod (20) and the placement rack (5) are located at the same horizontal position. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种医疗器械杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于:所述回位单元包括开设于所述U形限位杆(20)侧部的回位孔,所述回位孔内滑动安装有回位杆(37),所述回位杆(37)的一端与所述杀菌箱(1)的侧部固定连接,所述回位杆(37)上套接有回位弹簧(22),所述回位弹簧(22)的两端分别与所述杀菌箱(1)和所述U形限位杆(20)相连接。6. A medical device sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the return unit comprises a return hole opened on the side of the U-shaped limit rod (20), the return A return rod (37) is slidably installed in the hole, one end of the return rod (37) is fixedly connected with the side of the sterilization box (1), and the return rod (37) is sleeved with a return rod A spring (22), two ends of the return spring (22) are respectively connected with the sterilization box (1) and the U-shaped limit rod (20). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种医疗器械杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于:所述切换部包括开设于杀菌箱(1)顶侧和底侧内壁上的杆孔,两个所述杆孔内均滑动安装有齿条杆(32),两个所述齿条杆(32)相互靠近的一侧分别固定安装有上齿条(29)和下齿条(30),所述杀菌箱(1)的一侧内壁上转动安装有齿轮(31),所述齿轮(31)分别与上齿条(29)和下齿条(30)相啮合,位于上方的所述齿条杆(32)顶部固定安装有压杆(33),位于下方的所述齿条杆(32)的侧部固定安装有两个U形滑杆,所述转动盘(9)位于两个所述U形滑杆内,所述齿条杆(32)的一侧设有安装在杀菌箱(1)顶部的限位单元。7. A medical device sterilization and disinfection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the switching part comprises rod holes opened on the inner walls of the top side and bottom side of the sterilization box (1), two rod holes A rack rod (32) is slidably installed inside, and an upper rack (29) and a lower rack (30) are respectively fixedly installed on the sides of the two rack rods (32) that are close to each other, and the sterilization box ( 1) A gear (31) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side, the gear (31) is meshed with the upper rack (29) and the lower rack (30) respectively, and the rack rod (32) located above A pressing rod (33) is fixedly installed on the top, two U-shaped sliding rods are fixedly installed on the side of the rack rod (32) located below, and the rotating disk (9) is located on the two U-shaped sliding rods Inside, one side of the rack rod (32) is provided with a limit unit installed on the top of the sterilization box (1). 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种医疗器械杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于:所述限位单元包括固定安装在杀菌箱(1)顶部的定位块(34),所述定位块(34)的一侧开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔内安装有固定长螺栓(35),位于上方的齿条杆(32)的侧部开设有两个卡槽(36),所述固定长螺栓(35)的一端延伸至位于下方的卡槽(36)内。8. A medical device sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the limiting unit comprises a positioning block (34) fixedly installed on the top of the sterilization box (1), and the positioning block (34) A threaded hole is provided on one side of the threaded hole, and a fixed long bolt (35) is installed in the threaded hole, and two clamping slots (36) are formed on the side of the upper rack rod (32), and the fixed long bolt ( One end of 35) extends into the lower card slot (36). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种医疗器械杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于:两个所述卡槽(36)之间的距离等于所述防护框(27)的高度。9 . The medical device sterilization and disinfection device according to claim 8 , wherein the distance between the two card slots ( 36 ) is equal to the height of the protective frame ( 27 ). 10 . 10.根据权利要求5所述的一种医疗器械杀菌消毒设备,其特征在于:所述杀菌箱(1)的顶部以双凸起凸轮(11)为中心均匀开设有多个出液孔(25),多个所述出液孔(25)均与收集箱(26)相连通。10. A medical device sterilization and disinfection equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top of the sterilization box (1) is evenly provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes (25) with the double convex cam (11) as the center ), a plurality of the liquid outlet holes (25) are all communicated with the collection box (26).
CN202011571703.1A 2020-12-27 2020-12-27 Medical instrument disinfecting and sterilizing equipment Expired - Fee Related CN112843282B (en)

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