CN112842795A

CN112842795A - Auxiliary device for coronary angiography

Info

Publication number: CN112842795A
Application number: CN202110164989.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢纯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-06
Filing date: 2021-02-06
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-06
Also published as: CN112842795B

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary device for coronary angiography, and mainly relates to the field of coronary angiography devices. Comprises a puncture auxiliary device, a guide wire auxiliary device, a post-operation fixing device and a support frame body; the puncture auxiliary device, the guide wire auxiliary device and the post-operation fixing device are all arranged on the support frame body; the puncture auxiliary device comprises a pressure detection cover plate and a limiting rod; the guide wire auxiliary device comprises a guide wire pipe and a speed measuring wheel, wheel grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the outer end of the guide wire pipe, and the speed measuring wheel is arranged inside the wheel grooves. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can help the more convenient coronary angiography operation of carrying on of doctor for the doctor is when carrying out the operation, does not rely on the experience of self to go the operation completely, and then ensures scientific, the datamation of operation, and then reduces the harm of coronary angiography operation to patient self.

Description

Auxiliary device for coronary angiography

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of coronary angiography devices, in particular to an auxiliary device for coronary angiography.

Background

Cardiovascular diseases as one of the modern diseases endangering people's lives, many people die each year due to cardiovascular diseases, and because of the living problems of modern people, the number of people die each year due to cardiovascular diseases is increasing, so how to treat cardiovascular diseases is a very important problem for modern people. Coronary heart disease is a common cardiovascular disease, and has great harm to people, because coronary artery is an artery providing blood to heart, when atherosclerosis happens to coronary artery, the lumen is narrowed or blocked, and the discomfort such as chest pain, chest distress and the like occurs due to myocardial ischemia, anoxia or necrosis, thus seriously harming people's life. Coronary angiography is a common and effective method for diagnosing coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (coronary heart disease), is a safe and reliable invasive diagnosis technology, and is widely applied to clinic. The method is that a catheter with thin hair is used as an inlet along the radial artery to the coronary artery opening of the heart, then contrast agent is injected into the coronary artery, the shape of the inner part of the coronary artery can be displayed under X-ray, and the blockage situation in the coronary artery can be observed. Because coronary angiography is performed by puncturing the radial artery, but the selection of the position before puncturing, the angle of puncturing, and the subsequent threading of the guide wire are all performed by the experience of the physician, the coronary angiography procedure has a certain mortality rate, which is why a protocol is required before coronary angiography is performed.

Based on the above problems, it is necessary to design an auxiliary device for coronary angiography, which can assist a doctor in performing a series of tasks of radial artery puncture and subsequent tasks of stringing and pulling out a contrast guide wire, reduce the risk factor when performing a coronary angiography operation, and reduce the damage of the operation to the body of a patient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an auxiliary device for coronary angiography, which can help a doctor to more conveniently perform coronary angiography operation, so that the doctor does not completely depend on own experience to operate during the operation, the scientization and the datamation of the operation are further ensured, and the harm of the coronary angiography operation to a patient is further reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an auxiliary device for coronary angiography, characterized in that: the structure comprises a puncture auxiliary device, a guide wire auxiliary device, a post-operation fixing device and a support frame body; the puncture auxiliary device, the guide wire auxiliary device and the post-operation fixing device are all arranged on the support frame body; a groove for placing the wrist of the patient is transversely formed in the center of the support frame body; the puncture auxiliary device comprises a pressure detection cover plate and a limiting rod; a pressure detection cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the groove of the support frame body, and a relative sliding device is arranged between the pressure detection cover plate and the support frame body and can drive the pressure detection cover plate to slide back and forth at the upper end of the groove; the two limiting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the groove and are positioned on the same horizontal line, a relative sliding device is arranged between the limiting rods and the support frame body, and the limiting rods can be driven to slide back and forth at the upper end of the groove through a relative sliding mechanism; the end faces of the two limiting rods near the proximal ends are connected with guide pipes; the limiting rod is vertically connected with the electric telescopic rod through an automatic telescopic device; the included angle between the guide pipe and the limiting rod is 30-40 degrees; the wire guide auxiliary device comprises a wire guide pipe and a speed measuring wheel, wherein wheel grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the outer side end of the wire guide pipe, and the speed measuring wheel is arranged in the wheel grooves; the guide wire tube is detachably connected to the end part of the guide tube.

The relative sliding device is a roller mechanism, rolling wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the cover plate of the pressure detection cover plate, roller grooves matched with the rolling wheels are arranged on two sides of the groove of the support frame body, and a steering engine for driving the rolling wheels to rotate is arranged in the rolling wheels; the rolling device is characterized in that a limiting plate for limiting the rolling wheel to be separated from the rolling groove is arranged at the upper end of the rolling groove, and two end faces of the outer side of the rolling groove are open end faces.

The rolling wheel is connected with the pressure detection cover plate through an electric telescopic rod; the limiting rod and the rolling wheel are connected through an automatic telescopic device and then connected with an electric telescopic rod.

The near ends of the bottom surfaces of the two limiting rods are provided with pressing cavities, the bottom surfaces of the pressing cavities are open, pressing blocks are arranged in the pressing cavities, and the pressing blocks are connected with the pressing cavities through automatic telescopic devices; the pressing end face of the pressing block is an arc-shaped soft end face.

Sliding grooves are transversely and symmetrically arranged on the groove surfaces on the two sides of the wheel groove, sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are arranged in the sliding grooves, and a rotating shaft of the speed measuring wheel is rotatably connected with the sliding blocks; and a spring connected with the sliding block is arranged on the outer end face of the sliding groove.

The wheel surface of the speed measuring wheel is a rough wheel surface; the central wheel surface of the speed measuring wheel is provided with an inward-concave guide wire limiting groove; the speed measuring wheel is connected with an alarm.

The postoperative fixing device comprises an inflator pump and a fastening belt; an inflator pump is arranged on one side of the support frame body and connected with a strip-shaped air bag belt, a fastening belt wraps the outer side of the strip-shaped air bag belt, and a hanging ring is arranged at the outer end of the fastening belt; the fixing end face of the fastening belt is provided with a hemostatic air bag belt, the strip-shaped air bag belt is communicated with the hemostatic air bag belt, and the other side of the support frame body is provided with a hook matched with the hanging ring.

The strip-shaped air bag belt is made of non-elastic material; and an electric overflow valve is arranged at the joint of the strip-shaped air bag belt and the hemostasis air bag belt.

The support frame body is internally provided with an integrated circuit board and a wireless signal receiving and transmitting device, and the wireless signal receiving and transmitting device is connected with a remote control terminal.

The support frame body is provided with a fixing device for fixing the support frame body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the puncture auxiliary device that this device set up is used for assisting the doctor to puncture radial artery, before carrying out the radial artery puncture, need carry out the fixed operation to radial artery to select suitable radial artery puncture position, the puncture angle of optimization when carrying out the radial artery puncture and carry out the degree of depth that the radial artery punctured according to different patients' particular case, and then the guarantee when carrying out the radial artery puncture, can have a good puncture effect, with going on of the follow-up operation of guarantee coronary angiography operation. The guide wire auxiliary device of the device is used for assisting in a series-in task before and after a guide wire is arranged in a series-in mode after puncture, for example, the guide wire is assisted in entering a radial artery and a progressive operation after the guide wire enters the radial artery, so that the guide wire can safely and effectively enter the radial artery and safely reach the heart coronary artery, the dangerous condition that the inner wall of a blood vessel is damaged after the guide wire penetrates the radial artery is avoided, and the safety of coronary angiography is further guaranteed. The postoperative fixing device of this device is used for carrying on the coronary angiography operation and accomplishes the back, because the pulsating reason of radial artery can follow puncture department outflow blood, consequently need fix hemostasis to radial artery and handle, avoids appearing the radial artery puncture department and bleed too much phenomenon.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a post-operative fastening device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the guide wire assisting device of the invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of a guidewire aid of the present invention.

Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

1. a support frame body; 2. a groove; 3. a pressure detection cover plate; 4. a limiting rod; 5. a conduit; 6. a wire guide tube; 7. a speed measuring wheel; 8. a wheel groove; 9. a rolling wheel; 10. a roller groove; 11. a limiting plate; 12. an electric telescopic rod; 13. pressing the cavity; 14. a pressing block; 15. a chute; 16. a slider; 17. a spring; 18. a guide wire limiting groove; 19. an alarm; 20. an inflator pump; 21. a fastening tape; 22. a strip-shaped airbag band; 23. hanging a ring; 24. a hemostatic balloon belt; 25. hooking; 26. an electric overflow valve.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.

The invention relates to an auxiliary device for coronary angiography, which comprises a main structure, a puncture auxiliary device, a guide wire auxiliary device, a post-operation fixing device and a support frame body 1; puncture auxiliary device, seal wire auxiliary device and postoperative fixing device all set up on supporting frame body 1. Because the patient needs to puncture the radial artery when performing the coronary angiography operation, and then the subsequent operation of the coronary angiography operation is facilitated, the progress of the coronary angiography operation can be directly influenced by the quality of the radial artery puncture effect, and the radial artery puncture is of great importance for the coronary angiography. The puncture auxiliary device that this device set up is used for assisting the doctor to puncture radial artery, before carrying out the radial artery puncture, need carry out the fixed operation to radial artery to select suitable radial artery puncture position, the puncture angle of optimization when carrying out the radial artery puncture and carry out the degree of depth that the radial artery punctured according to different patients' particular case, and then the guarantee when carrying out the radial artery puncture, can have a good puncture effect, with going on of the follow-up operation of guarantee coronary angiography operation. The guide wire auxiliary device of the device is used for assisting in a series-in task before and after a guide wire is arranged in a series-in mode after puncture, for example, the guide wire is assisted in entering a radial artery and a progressive operation after the guide wire enters the radial artery, so that the guide wire can safely and effectively enter the radial artery and safely reach the heart coronary artery, the dangerous condition that the inner wall of a blood vessel is damaged after the guide wire penetrates the radial artery is avoided, and the safety of coronary angiography is further guaranteed. The postoperative fixing device of this device is used for carrying on the coronary angiography operation and accomplishes the back, because the pulsating reason of radial artery can follow puncture department outflow blood, consequently need fix hemostasis to radial artery and handle, avoids appearing the radial artery puncture department and bleed too much phenomenon. Because the effective realization of above-mentioned device of will being convenient for, consequently, puncture auxiliary device, seal wire auxiliary device and postoperative fixing device all set up on supporting the support body 1, and then make and support the wrist position that support body 1 can be to patient's radial artery, and then the operation that the doctor of being convenient for carried out the coronary angiography operation.

Support frame body 1:

when the coronary angiography task is normally performed, the wrist of the patient needs to be correctly placed, so that the radial artery at the wrist of the patient is ensured to be exposed, and medical staff can conveniently perform the coronary angiography operation task. Consequently, support 1 center of support frame body and transversely be provided with recess 2 that is used for placing patient's wrist, and then make the patient when carrying out coronary angiography operation, the patient places the wrist inside 2 of support frame body 1, and then carries out the injecing of position to patient's wrist, possesses a comfortable position of placing in order to make the patient simultaneously, consequently the inner wall of recess 2 is bionical form for adaptation patient's wrist shape that the device can be fine makes things convenient for the patient to carry out the wrist and places. In order to realize the degree of automatic auxiliary control of the device, an integrated circuit board and a wireless signal receiving and transmitting device are arranged inside the support frame body 1 and connected with a remote control terminal, so that when a worker uses the device to assist in performing a coronary angiography operation task, the automatic control of the device can be realized, and the device can effectively assist a doctor in performing the coronary angiography operation. In order to ensure that when the supporting frame body 1 is used for assisting in coronary angiography, the operation of a doctor on the radial artery of a patient cannot cause the change of the position of the whole device relative to the radial artery, therefore, the fixing device is arranged on the supporting frame body 1 and used for fixing the supporting frame body 1, so that medical personnel cannot easily change the position of the device when performing the contraction operation of coronary angiography, and further ensure that the medical personnel cannot change the position relation between the supporting frame body 1 and the wrist of the patient due to operation, and further avoid dangerous accidents caused by dislocation; the fixing device selected by the device can select the winding belt as the fixing device, and when the fixing device is used for fixing, the winding belt can be directly wound and fixed on the frame body. Because the time required when the coronary angiography is performed is about 1-3 hours, and the wrist of the patient is placed in the groove 2 of the support frame body 1 for a long time, the wrist of the patient is stiff and difficult to perform the hemostasis fixing operation after the subsequent operation is completed, the support frame body 1 is covered with the medical soft sponge, and the thickness of the medical soft sponge is 1-3 mm. After the wrist of the patient is placed in the groove 2 of the support frame body 1 for a long time, the phenomenon that the wrist is stiff due to long-time placement is avoided, so that convenience in fixing and stopping bleeding of the radial artery in the follow-up process is guaranteed; and the thickness of restriction medical soft sponge is for, when fixing hemostasis to patient's radial artery, need the tourniquet tightly to fix radial artery's nearly heart end, avoid the patient to appear the phenomenon of a large amount of losses of blood, and restrict the thickness of medical soft sponge, not only can ensure when fixing hemostasis, the patient can not experience the sense of pain of tightening comparatively, simultaneously also can not appear because medical soft sponge is too thick, and the phenomenon that fixed hemostasis is not fastened appears.

Puncture auxiliary device:

because the radial artery needs to be effectively punctured when a coronary angiography task is performed, the follow-up operation can be conveniently performed. In a radial artery puncture task under normal conditions, a doctor is required to firstly select an effective position for radial artery puncture according to experience. When a radial artery puncture task is performed, the optimal puncture position needs to be selected according to the beating conditions of different positions of the radial artery; the position with weaker pulse amplitude of the radial artery causes inconvenience for medical personnel to insert the puncture needle into the radial artery because the pulse amplitude is smaller; for the position with large radial artery pulsation amplitude, although the worker can insert the puncture needle into the radial artery most conveniently for puncture, after the coronary angiography is completed, the medical worker can not perform the hemostasis fixing operation because the pulsation amplitude is large, so that the position with the maximum radial artery pulsation amplitude is not the optimal position for puncture; as the optimal puncture position of the radial artery, the puncture position is the position between the maximum pulsation point and the minimum pulsation point, so that the puncture of medical personnel is facilitated, and the hemostasis fixing work after coronary angiography is also facilitated. Therefore, the upper end of the groove 2 of the support frame body 1 is provided with the pressure detection cover plate 3, a relative sliding device is arranged between the pressure detection cover plate 3 and the support frame body 1, and the pressure detection cover plate 3 can be driven to slide back and forth on the upper end of the groove 2. When the best position of radial artery puncture needs to be determined, after the wrist of a patient is placed in the groove 2, the pressure detection cover plate 3 covers the radial artery of the wrist of the patient, and the pressure detection cover plate 3 is driven to move back and forth on the radial artery under the driving of the relative sliding device, so that the beating pressure of different positions of the radial artery is collected, and medical personnel can determine the best radial artery puncture position according to the detected radial artery beating pressure data. Because in this device, relative slider needs it to possess accurate slip ability, ensures that relative slider can realize accurate position change according to specific appointed, consequently, relative slider is the roller mechanism, the apron bottom surface bilateral symmetry of pressure detection apron 3 is provided with rolling wheel 9, support frame body 1 recess 2 both sides are provided with the gyro wheel groove 108 with rolling wheel 9 matched with, be provided with in the rolling wheel 9 and be used for driving rolling wheel 9 pivoted steering wheel. Make pressure detection apron 3 can slide in the rolling groove according to the specific turned angle of steering wheel making rolling wheel 9, and then realize the accuracy nature of pressure detection apron 3 sliding position. Because the dynamics that everybody radial artery is beated can not be the same, and for make pressure detection apron 3 can the effectual radial artery of gathering different patients beat the power degree, consequently, be connected through electric telescopic handle 12 between rolling wheel 9 and the pressure detection apron 3, and then ensure that the distance between pressure detection apron 3 and the sliding wheel can change, and then make pressure detection apron 3 can detect the radial artery change situation of beating of different patients. The limiting plate 11 that the rolling wheel 9 breaks away from the rolling groove is arranged at the upper end of the rolling groove, so that the rolling wheel 9 cannot break away from the sliding groove from an opening at the upper end of the sliding groove, and the strength of the pressure detection cover plate 3 which can accurately detect the radial artery pulsation is guaranteed. Because after the pressure detection of the radial artery is finished, in order to avoid the influence of the pressure detection cover plate 3 on the follow-up, the two end surfaces of the outer side of the rolling groove are opening end surfaces, so that the rolling wheel 9 can be arranged or slide out from the two end surfaces of the outer side of the rolling groove, and the task of detachably mounting the pressure detection cover plate 3 is further realized.

After determining the completion of the puncture location, a puncture is made to the patient's radial artery using the puncture. Because the beating strength of the radial artery and the thickness of the cortex on the radial artery of each person can be different, the conventional puncture needle inserting method controls the entering angle and the depth of a puncture needle through the long-term practical experience of doctors, is convenient for some old doctors to carry out, but for some young doctors with less practical experience, the expected puncture effect can not be achieved by puncturing once, and the injury can be caused to the peripheral vascular tissue of the memory of the radial artery. Therefore, the two limiting rods 4 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the groove 2 and are positioned on the same horizontal line; a relative sliding device is arranged between the limiting rod 4 and the support frame body 1, and the limiting rod 4 can be driven to slide back and forth at the upper end of the groove 2 through a relative sliding mechanism. The end faces, close to the proximal ends, of the two limiting rods 4 are connected with guide tubes 5, and the included angle between each guide tube 5 and each limiting rod 4 is 30-40 degrees. The relative sliding mechanism arranged here is the same as the relative sliding mechanism, and is used for adjusting the position of the limiting rod 4, so that medical staff can change the position of the catheter 5 according to the optimal puncture position of the radial artery of different patients. The limiting rod 4 is vertically connected with the electric telescopic rod 12 through an automatic telescopic device, so that the position change of the guide pipe 5 relative to the direction of the vertical groove 2 can be changed through the automatic telescopic device, and the guide pipe 5 is accurately arranged above the radial artery.

The catheter 5 is arranged here for limiting the puncture angle of the puncture needle, and when the puncture needle is used for radial artery puncture, the arrangement of the catheter 5 plays a role of guiding; and when the conventional radial artery is punctured, the angle of the puncture needle head entering the radial artery is 30-40 degrees, so that the puncture needle can be easily punctured into the radial artery, and a follow-up guide wire is favorably conveyed into the radial artery from the puncture needle, so that the follow-up operations of heart stents and the like are facilitated. Because when carrying out the radial artery puncture, need assist to press radial artery both sides for the radial artery is outside protruding, conveniently carries out the radial artery puncture, consequently, two the nearly end that faces of 4 bottom surfaces of gag lever post all is provided with presses chamber 13, press chamber 13 bottom surface opening, and inside is provided with presses piece 14, press piece 14 and press to being connected through automatic telescoping device between the chamber 13. When carrying out the radial artery puncture task, the setting can be pressed the skin of radial artery both sides downwards according to the briquetting 14 in pressing chamber 13 for the radial artery is prominent, and then makes things convenient for medical personnel to carry out the puncture task. The automatic telescoping device that here set up can drive transmission mechanisms such as lead screw nut for electric putter or servo motor and stretch out and draw back, and then realizes pressing down reciprocating of pressure piece 14 in pressing down chamber 13 to guarantee that automatic telescoping device can press according to the condition of pressing of different patient radial artery departments, guarantee going on smoothly of radial artery puncture. In order to ensure that when the pressing block 14 presses the skin around the radial artery, the pressing end surface of the pressing block 14 is an arc-shaped soft end surface because the pressing force greatly affects the skin around the radial artery, so that the pressing block 14 can conveniently press the skin around the radial artery, and the arc-shaped soft end surface can prevent the pressing block 14 from excessively affecting the skin around the radial artery.

A guide wire auxiliary device:

in the coronary angiography operation, the guide wire is strung into the radial artery for the purpose of subsequent installation of the vascular sheath and the angiography catheter 5, so that the guide wire needs to be strung into the radial artery accurately to avoid influencing subsequent operation. When the traditional guide wire is strung in, medical staff needs to slowly send the guide wire into the radial artery through the needle hole of the puncture needle, so that the subsequent operation of coronary angiography is facilitated. When a radial artery guide wire feeding task is carried out, the damage to blood vessels around the radial artery is avoided, the vasospasm phenomenon caused by too fast feeding is avoided, a doctor is required to judge the speed of the guide wire to be fed into the radial artery according to long-time practical experience, and the doctor is not easy to better carry out the feeding task of the guide wire. Therefore, the guide wire auxiliary device comprises a guide wire tube 6 and a speed measuring wheel 7, wherein wheel grooves 8 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the outer side end of the guide wire tube 6, and the speed measuring wheel 7 is arranged inside the wheel grooves 8. When the guide wire passes through the guide wire tube 6 and is strung into the radial artery from the puncture needle, the guide wire is contacted with the speed measuring wheels 7 on two sides of the guide wire tube 6, and then the speed measuring wheels 7 are driven to rotate, so that the feeding amount of the guide wire in unit time is obtained. The tachometer is arranged in the tachometer wheel 7 arranged in the device, and the feeding amount in unit time when the guide wire is accurately detected to be serially connected to the radial artery, so that whether the feeding speed of the guide wire can damage the radial artery or not is detected, and whether the normal serial-in speed is met or not is judged. It should be noted here that the guide wire used after coronary angiography puncture is composed of a steel wire with strong toughness inside for supporting, and a medical silica gel wrapping the steel wire outside. Because when the supplementary task of going into of seal wire is assisted in installation seal wire auxiliary device, need be in the same direction as going into with the seal wire at the tip of pjncture needle, consequently, guide wire pipe 6 can be dismantled the connection and set up the needle-inserting end tip at pipe 5, and then makes after accomplishing the pjncture needle puncture, is connected to pipe 5's tip with guide wire pipe 6 again, conveniently carries out the operation that the seal wire went into. When a guide wire stringing task is carried out, in order to ensure that the stringing of the guide wire can effectively drive the speed measuring wheel 7 to rotate, sliding grooves 15 are transversely and symmetrically arranged on the groove surfaces on two sides of the wheel groove 8, sliding blocks 16 matched with the sliding grooves 15 are arranged in the sliding grooves 15, and a rotating shaft of the speed measuring wheel 7 is rotatably connected with the sliding blocks 16; the outer end face of the sliding groove 15 is provided with a spring 17 connected with a sliding block 16. When the guide wire is threaded in, the guide wire drives the speed measuring wheels 7 on the two sides to rotate, and due to the arrangement of the spring 17, the spring 17 can generate an effective thrust based on the speed measuring wheels 7, so that an interaction force is generated between the guide wire and the speed measuring wheels 7, and the speed measuring wheels 7 are driven to rotate effectively; and because the types of the guide wires are different, the sliding groove 15 is matched with the sliding block 16, so that the position of the speed measuring wheel 7 can be changed, and the guide wires are suitable for being connected with the guide wires with different diameters in a serial mode. The spring 17 provided here has a coefficient of elasticity that cannot be too large, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the guide wire cannot smoothly cross into the guide wire when crossing into the guide wire, and the coefficient of elasticity is preferably such that the two tachometer wheels 7 can just contact each other without crossing into the guide wire. In order to enable the speed wheel 7 to effectively rotate when the guide wires are threaded in, the wheel surface of the speed wheel 7 is a rough wheel surface, and the guide wires are threaded in to effectively drive the speed wheel 7 to rotate. In addition, when a guide wire is strung into a task, in order to ensure that the position of the guide wire cannot be dislocated, the center wheel surface of the velocity measuring wheel 7 is provided with an inward-concave guide wire limiting groove 18, so that the position of the guide wire cannot be deflected when the guide wire is strung into the velocity measuring wheel, and the guide wire can be effectively strung into the velocity measuring wheel. When the measuring wheel 7 detects that the guide wire is fast in serial speed, medical personnel are effectively reminded, therefore, the measuring wheel 7 is connected with an alarm 19, and then the use rate is too fast to be effectively observed by the medical personnel. And after the guide wire is completely strung, the guide wire tube 6 is disassembled, the puncture needle is pulled out, the guide wire is left in the radial artery, the puncture auxiliary device is disassembled, and then a space for subsequent installation of a vascular sheath and stringing operation of the angiography catheter 5 is reserved.

Postoperative fixing device:

the postoperative fixing device that this device set up is used for stopping bleeding fixedly to radial artery puncture department. After coronary angiography is performed, the radial artery needs to be fixed for hemostasis, so that the radial artery after coronary angiography cannot bleed in a large amount. The conventional coronary angiography hemostasis method is characterized in that a tourniquet is fixed at the proximal end of a radial artery, so that the radial artery does not bleed in a large amount, but the tourniquet is used for hemostasis, so that the radial artery at the wrist of a patient and blood of peripheral blood vessels do not circulate, the wrist of the patient is stiff, and the subsequent normal recovery of the wrist of the patient is not easy. The mode that adopts the gasbag area to fix conveniently fixes, and can make wrist department hemostasis gasbag possess a best hemostasis fastening degree, but the hemostasis mode uncertainty of hemostasis gasbag can be very big, and the operation when aerifing is no longer comparatively troublesome, and inconvenient medical personnel operate. Therefore, the postoperative fixing device comprises an inflator pump 20 and a fastening belt 21, wherein the inflator pump 20 is arranged on one side of the support frame body 1, the inflator pump 20 is connected with a strip-shaped air bag belt 22, the fastening belt 21 wraps the outer side of the strip-shaped air bag belt 22, and a hanging ring 23 is arranged at the outer end of the fastening belt 21; the fixing end face of the fastening belt 21 is provided with a hemostatic air bag belt 24, the strip-shaped air bag belt 22 is communicated with the hemostatic air bag belt 24, and the other side of the support frame body 1 is provided with a hook 25 matched with the hanging ring 23. After the coronary angiography operation is completed, when the radial artery of a patient needs to be subjected to hemostasis fixing, the hanging ring 23 at the outer end of the fastening belt 21 is hung on the hook 25 of the support frame body 1, and then the subsequent inflation hemostasis is convenient. And because the fastening band 21 wrapping the strip-shaped air bag band 22 plays a role in limiting the strip-shaped air bag band 22 from excessively deforming during inflation, a large amount of air is prevented from existing in the strip-shaped air bag band 22, so that the air can normally play a role, and therefore, the strip-shaped air bag band 22 is made of a non-elastic material. So that the gas in the inflator 20 can be more fully flushed into the tourniquet air bag 24, and the gas can fully exert the function. When the radial artery hemostatic belt is used, the inflator 20 is used for flushing gas into the strip-shaped air bag belt 22, and the strip-shaped air bag belt 22 is used for flushing gas into the hemostatic air bag belt 24, so that the inflation quantity is determined according to the radial artery hemorrhage condition of a patient. When inflating, in order to avoid making a large amount of gas rush into tourniquet belt 24 with faster speed because of aerifing, make medical personnel can not be fine control speed of inflating, consequently, strip gasbag area 22 is provided with electronic overflow valve 26 with the junction of tourniquet belt 24, and then avoids appearing a large amount of gas rush into tourniquet belt 24 and make medical personnel's unable normal control speed of inflating's phenomenon.

The using method comprises the following steps:

when using, place support frame body 1's recess 2 with patient's wrist level in, and use fixing device to carry out effective fixed with this device, and then carry out follow-up operation.

Installing the pressure detection cover plate 3, enabling the rolling wheel 9 driving the pressure detection cover plate 3 to be arranged in the rolling wheel groove 108, and driving the pressure detection cover plate 3 to move under the driving of the steering engine, enabling the electric telescopic rod 12 connected with the pressure detection cover plate 3 to contract, enabling the pressure detection cover plate 3 to be in contact with muscles outside the radial artery, enabling the pressure detection cover plate 3 to perform pressure induction on the jumping degrees of different positions of the radial artery, and further determining the optimal radial artery puncture position; after the optimal position is determined, marking is carried out, the skin on the outer side of the radial artery is disinfected, the pressure detection cover plate 3 is detached, the limiting rod 4 is installed, and then a puncture assisting task is carried out.

After the limiting plate 11 is arranged above the groove 2, the electric telescopic rod 12, the rolling wheel 9 and the automatic telescopic device drive the catheter 5 connected with the two limiting rods 4 to move to the position above the radial artery marked for puncture, and because the catheter 5 of the device is set to have the best puncture angle, medical personnel can puncture the radial artery of a patient with the tip of the puncture needle through the catheter 5. At this moment, the automatic telescopic device in the pressing cavity 13 drives the pressing block 14 in the pressing cavity 13 to move downwards, so that the skin on two sides around the radial artery is pressed downwards by the pressing block 14, the radial artery is outwards protruded, the medical staff can conveniently puncture, when the medical staff sees the outward flowing blood of the puncture needle, the operation is stopped, and then the task of feeding the guide wire is carried out.

The needle sheath of the puncture needle is taken out, and the guide wire tube 6 is connected with the outer end part of the guide tube 5, so that the guide wire is strung in. The guide wire is sent into the radial artery through the puncture needle by the guide wire tube 6, and the guide wire drives the speed measuring wheel 7 to rotate when the guide wire sending task is carried out, so that the speed measuring wheel 7 monitors the speed of the guide wire entering the radial artery in real time. After the guide wire penetrating task is completed, the guide wire tube 6 is detached, the puncture needle is pulled out, the puncture auxiliary device is detached, the guide wire is left in the radial artery, and then the subsequent installation of the vascular sheath and the feeding task of the radiography catheter 5 are carried out.

After the coronary angiography operation is completed, the hanging ring 23 is hung at the position of the hook 25, the inflator pump 20 is started, air in the inflator pump 20 passes through the strip-shaped air bag belt 22 and enters the hemostatic air bag belt 24 from the electric overflow valve 26, and then the dosage of the injected air is determined according to the radial artery hemostasis condition, so that the hemostasis operation is completed. Therefore, the auxiliary device for coronary angiography can help a doctor to carry out coronary angiography operations more conveniently, so that the doctor does not completely depend on own experience to operate when the operation is carried out, the scientization and the datamation of the operation are further ensured, and the harm of the coronary angiography operations to the patient is further reduced.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for coronary angiography, characterized in that: the structure comprises a puncture auxiliary device, a guide wire auxiliary device, a post-operation fixing device and a support frame body (1); the puncture auxiliary device, the guide wire auxiliary device and the post-operation fixing device are all arranged on the support frame body (1);

a groove (2) for placing the wrist of the patient is transversely arranged in the center of the support frame body (1);

the puncture auxiliary device comprises a pressure detection cover plate (3) and a limiting rod (4); a pressure detection cover plate (3) is arranged at the upper end of the groove (2) of the support frame body (1), and a relative sliding device is arranged between the pressure detection cover plate (3) and the support frame body (1) and can drive the pressure detection cover plate (3) to slide back and forth at the upper end of the groove (2);

the two limiting rods (4) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the groove (2) and are positioned on the same horizontal line, a relative sliding device is arranged between the limiting rods (4) and the support frame body (1), and the limiting rods (4) can be driven to slide back and forth at the upper end of the groove (2) through a relative sliding mechanism; the end faces of the two limiting rods (4) near the near ends are connected with a guide pipe (5); the limiting rod (4) is vertically connected with the relative sliding device through an automatic telescopic device; the included angle between the guide pipe (5) and the limiting rod (4) is 30-40 degrees;

the guide wire auxiliary device comprises a guide wire tube (6) and a speed measuring wheel (7), wheel grooves (8) are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the outer side end of the guide wire tube (6), and the speed measuring wheel (7) is arranged inside the wheel grooves (8); the guide wire tube (6) is detachably connected to the end part of the guide tube (5).

2. The coronary angiography assisting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the relative sliding device is a roller mechanism, rolling wheels (9) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the cover plate of the pressure detection cover plate (3), roller grooves (10) and (8) matched with the rolling wheels (9) are arranged on two sides of the groove (2) of the support frame body (1), and a steering engine for driving the rolling wheels (9) to rotate is arranged in the rolling wheels (9); the rolling device is characterized in that a limiting plate (11) for limiting the rolling wheel (9) to be separated from the rolling groove is arranged at the upper end of the rolling groove, and two end faces of the outer side of the rolling groove are open end faces.

3. The coronary angiography assisting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the rolling wheel (9) is connected with the pressure detection cover plate (3) through an electric telescopic rod (12);

the limiting rod (4) and the rolling wheel (9) are connected through an automatic telescopic device and then connected with an electric telescopic rod (12).

4. The coronary angiography assisting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing cavities (13) are arranged at the near ends of the bottom surfaces of the two limiting rods (4), the bottom surfaces of the pressing cavities (13) are open, pressing blocks (14) are arranged in the pressing cavities (13), and the pressing blocks (14) are connected with the pressing cavities (13) through automatic telescopic devices;

the pressing end surface of the pressing block (14) is an arc-shaped soft end surface.

5. The coronary angiography assisting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: sliding grooves (15) are transversely and symmetrically arranged on the groove surfaces on the two sides of the wheel groove (8), sliding blocks (16) matched with the sliding grooves are arranged in the sliding grooves (15), and a rotating shaft of the speed measuring wheel (7) is rotatably connected with the sliding blocks (16); and a spring (17) connected with the sliding block (16) is arranged on the outer end surface of the sliding groove (15).

6. The coronary angiography assisting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the wheel surface of the speed measuring wheel (7) is a rough wheel surface; the central wheel surface of the speed measuring wheel (7) is provided with an inward-concave guide wire limiting groove (18); the speed measuring wheel (7) is connected with an alarm (19).

7. The coronary angiography assisting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the postoperative fixing device comprises an inflator (20) and a fastening belt (21); an inflator pump (20) is arranged on one side of the support frame body (1), the inflator pump (20) is connected with a strip-shaped air bag belt (22), a fastening belt (21) wraps the outer side of the strip-shaped air bag belt (22), and a hanging ring (23) is arranged at the outer end of the fastening belt (21); the hemostatic air bag belt (24) is arranged on the fixed end face of the fastening belt (21), the strip-shaped air bag belt (22) is communicated with the hemostatic air bag belt (24), and the other side of the support frame body (1) is provided with a hook (25) matched with the hanging ring (23).

8. The coronary angiography assisting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the strip-shaped air bag belt (22) is made of non-elastic material; an electric overflow valve (26) is arranged at the joint of the strip-shaped air bag belt (22) and the hemostatic air bag belt (24).

9. The coronary angiography assisting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame body (1) is internally provided with an integrated circuit board and a wireless signal receiving and transmitting device, and the wireless signal receiving and transmitting device is connected with a remote control terminal.

10. The coronary angiography assisting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame body (1) is provided with a fixing device for fixing the support frame body (1).