CN112842298B - Intelligent healthy home-based care monitoring system - Google Patents
Intelligent healthy home-based care monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112842298B CN112842298B CN202011576039.XA CN202011576039A CN112842298B CN 112842298 B CN112842298 B CN 112842298B CN 202011576039 A CN202011576039 A CN 202011576039A CN 112842298 B CN112842298 B CN 112842298B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 107
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001456553 Chanodichthys dabryi Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1079—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof using optical or photographic means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
- A61B5/1117—Fall detection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
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- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent health home-based care monitoring system, which comprises: wearing end, terminal machine, database, electronic map, wearing end includes: the device comprises a singlechip, a positioning module, a heart rate monitoring chip, an angular velocity sensor, a network module, a camera, a loudspeaker, a microphone, a battery and a coil, wherein the coil generates a magnetic field after being electrified, so that a wearing lock of the wearing equipment is unlocked, the coil is electrically connected with the battery after being connected with a contactor in series, and the battery can supply power to the coil after the contactor is connected; the singlechip is respectively in communication connection with a control end of the contactor, a signal end of the microphone, a signal end of the loudspeaker, a signal end of the camera, a signal end of the positioning module, a signal end of the heart rate monitoring chip, a signal end of the angular velocity sensor and a signal end of the network module, a static contact of the contactor is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the battery, a normally open contact of the contactor is electrically connected with one end of the coil, and the other end of the coil is electrically connected with the negative electrode of the battery; the database and the electronic map are stored on the server.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a endowment monitoring system, in particular to an intelligent healthy home endowment monitoring system.
Background
With the increasing problem of domestic population aging, the aged is a current just-needed problem. The domestic old people have huge quantity, and the aged industry has huge market potential. In addition, due to the gradual rise of labor cost, the body has been a trend to replace manpower. In the pension industry, it is imperative that machines replace manual work. For the aged, it is necessary to examine basic physical indexes such as blood pressure, heart rate, body weight, height, BMI (health index), balance feeling, etc. at regular intervals.
At present, two young people generally care for four old people in a family, and most old people select home care for the old because most old people are very conflicted to the mode of going to the home care for the old due to the influence of the culture of loyalty and filial piety years. However, since the working pressure of the young person is relatively high, the young person cannot accompany the old person at home at any time, and therefore the young person cannot know the old person in time when the old person gets away, falls down and the like. This is easy to cause many tragedy, such as the old person can't retrieve after wandering, and the condition such as death that can't in time be cured after falling down, sick. Moreover, the body condition of the old is very special, regular monitoring is needed, and once the young is busy, timely monitoring cannot be carried out, so that the body abnormality of the old cannot be found timely, and finally the body health condition of the old is possibly deteriorated.
Therefore, the inventor designs an intelligent health home-based care monitoring system which can monitor the physical condition and state of the old.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention is to provide an intelligent health home care monitoring system.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an intelligent health home care monitoring system, comprising:
the wearing end is worn on the old to detect the physical state, limb posture, whether the old falls down or not and position;
The terminal machine is used by guardianship personnel and used for acquiring and monitoring information of the wearing end in real time;
the database is used for storing information of the wearing end and the terminal;
The electronic map is used for positioning a wearer, setting an electronic fence and navigating;
The wearing end includes:
the singlechip is used for receiving and transmitting the analysis control instruction, performing parameter calculation and program operation;
And the positioning module is used for positioning the wearer.
A heart rate monitoring chip for monitoring the heart rate of the wearer;
The angular velocity sensor is used for detecting the limb gesture of a wearer and whether the wearer falls down;
The network module is used for being connected with the terminal through a wireless network;
the camera is used for acquiring images;
a horn for sounding;
A microphone for inputting sound;
A battery for storing electric energy;
The coil generates a magnetic field after being electrified, so that a wearing lock of the wearing equipment is unlocked, the coil is electrically connected with the battery after being connected with the contactor in series, and the battery can supply power to the coil after the contactor is connected;
the charging and discharging circuit is used for charging and discharging the battery, the charging access end of the charging and discharging circuit is electrically connected with the comprehensive interface, and the comprehensive interface is electrically connected with an external power line to charge the battery; the charging and discharging circuit also supplies power to each electric equipment;
The single chip microcomputer is respectively in communication connection with a control end of the contactor, a signal end of the microphone, a signal end of the loudspeaker, a signal end of the camera, a signal end of the positioning module, a signal end of the heart rate monitoring chip, a signal end of the angular velocity sensor and a signal end of the network module, a static contact of the contactor is electrically connected with an anode of the battery, a normally open contact is electrically connected with one end of the coil, the other end of the coil is electrically connected with a cathode of the battery, and after the contactor is closed, the battery supplies power to the coil, so that the coil generates a magnetic field;
The database and the electronic map are stored on a server, and the server, the terminal, the singlechip and the CPU of the evaluation all-in-one machine are in the homogeneous Internet.
Preferably, a wearing lock is arranged on the wearing end, the wearing lock comprises a first belt body, a second belt body and a lock body, one ends of the first belt body and the second belt body are respectively arranged on a shell of the wearing end, the other end of the first belt body is fixedly assembled with the lock body, a through groove, an unlocking groove and a locking piece hole are respectively arranged on the lock body, the through groove penetrates through the lock body, and the other end of the second belt body penetrates through the through groove;
The second belt body is provided with a plurality of locking grooves distributed along the length direction, and the locking grooves are assembled with one end of the locking block in a clamping way, so that the first belt body and the second belt body are locked together; the locking piece is installed on the magnet piece, the magnet piece adopts the permanent magnet to make, the magnet piece still assembles with arc spring leaf top, arc spring leaf both ends compress tightly with the plug screw inboard respectively, the arc spring leaf has elasticity, plug screw and locking piece hole assembly, magnet piece and locking piece hole block, slidable assembly.
Preferably, a soft iron plate is arranged in the unlocking groove, a soft iron column is arranged on the soft iron plate, a coil is wound outside the soft iron column, two ends of the coil are respectively powered by different wires, and the wires are arranged in the first belt body and/or the second belt body;
The soft iron plate and the soft iron plate are made of soft iron, a magnetic field is generated after the coil is electrified, and the soft iron plate are magnetized by the magnetic field, so that the soft iron plate and the soft iron plate have magnetism, and homopolar opposition of the soft iron plate and the magnet block is realized to generate repulsive magnetic force.
Preferably, the evaluation all-in-one machine comprises a base bottom plate, a base, detection modules and a top plate, wherein the base bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the base, the upper end and the lower end of each detection module are respectively assembled with the top plate and the base, two detection modules are arranged in parallel, and each detection module is used for detecting the profile of the side face of a human body;
The detection module comprises a first detection vertical plate, a second detection vertical plate and a third detection vertical plate, wherein a plurality of detection sliding grooves are sequentially formed in the second detection vertical plate along the vertical direction, each detection sliding groove corresponds to one detection component, the detection components comprise a laser sensor and a belt, a detection sliding block is mounted on the laser sensor, one end of the detection sliding block penetrates through the detection sliding groove and then is assembled with a detection mounting plate, the detection sliding block is clamped with the detection sliding groove and can be assembled in a sliding manner, the detection mounting plate is assembled with the belt, the belt respectively bypasses two belt pulleys and forms a belt transmission mechanism, the two belt pulleys are respectively sleeved on different belt pulley shafts, the two belt pulley shafts are respectively assembled with the second detection vertical plate and the third detection vertical plate in a circumferential rotation manner, and the belt drives the laser sensor to synchronously operate.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the first detection vertical plate, the second detection vertical plate and the third detection vertical plate are respectively assembled with different detection end plates, and the two sides of the first detection vertical plate, the second detection vertical plate and the third detection vertical plate are respectively assembled with different detection side plates;
The two detection end plates are respectively provided with different detection rotating shafts, and the two detection rotating shafts are respectively assembled with a base top plate and a top plate of the base in a circumferential rotation manner; the locking bolt passes through the top plate and then is tightly pressed with the detection end plate positioned above the locking bolt, so that the detection module cannot rotate.
Preferably, one of the belt wheel shafts is assembled with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a rack part on one side of a rack to form a gear-rack transmission mechanism, rack parts are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack, the rack part on the other side is meshed with a second gear to form a gear-rack transmission mechanism, the second gear is sleeved on a lifting motor shaft, and one end of the lifting motor shaft penetrates through a third detection vertical plate and then is arranged in the lifting motor;
The base is also assembled with the top plate through the back plate, the back plate is provided with the handle plate, the handle plate is assembled with the handle shaft, the handle shaft is sleeved with the handle in a circumferential rotation mode, and the handle is used for being convenient for a user to grasp.
Preferably, a placing table and a display are arranged on the backboard, a placing groove is formed in the placing table and is used for placing an air bag, the air bag adopts an existing sphygmomanometer air bag which is sleeved on an arm to move upwards to detect blood pressure, a bracelet is arranged at the position, corresponding to the wrist, of the air bag, and the bracelet is used for being sleeved on the wrist to detect heart rate;
the power supply and the signal transmission of the air bag and the bracelet are realized through a comprehensive cable, and an air pipe is arranged on the comprehensive cable;
The power supply circuit of the integrated cable is connected in series with the power switch and then connected with a power supply, and the power supply circuit supplies power to the electric equipment and the bracelet arranged in the air bag after the power switch is turned on; the signal wire of the integrated cable is connected into the CPU arranged in the display, so that the CPU can collect signals of electric equipment and a bracelet arranged in the air bag and then display the signals on the display;
One end of an air pipe of the integrated cable is communicated with the inside of the air bag, the other end of the air pipe of the integrated cable is communicated with an outlet of a reversing air valve, a first inlet of the reversing air valve is communicated with the inside of the air tank, a second inlet of the reversing air valve is communicated with the atmosphere, one outlet of the reversing air valve is communicated with the first inlet and the second inlet, and pressurized air is stored in the air tank.
Preferably, the air tank is communicated with an outlet of the one-way air valve, an inlet of the one-way air valve is communicated with an outlet of the micro air compressor, and an inlet of the micro air compressor is communicated with the atmosphere.
Preferably, the base roof is provided with a through weighing through groove, the weighing through groove is internally clamped and slidably arranged on two weighing plates, the weighing plates are assembled with one end of a weighing input shaft of the weighing sensor, and the other end of the weighing input shaft is arranged in the weighing sensor.
Preferably, the weighing plate is also assembled with one end of a weighing guide shaft, the other end of the weighing guide shaft is arranged in a weighing guide cylinder, the weighing guide cylinder is clamped with the weighing guide cylinder and can be axially and slidably assembled, and the weighing guide cylinder is arranged on a base bottom plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention can detect the heart rate and limb state of the wearer in real time, thereby judging the health state of the old and whether the old falls down. In addition, the intelligent, reaction, balance sense, height, weight, trunk bending state, blood pressure and the like of the old can be detected by using the evaluation integrated machine, so that the physical state of the old can be more completely monitored. Meanwhile, the electronic map can be used for setting the electronic fence for the old people, so that the old people are prevented from getting lost, and the old people can be found by using the positioning module after the old people get lost.
The evaluation integrated machine can detect the general outline of a human body through the laser sensor, so that the height of a tester is calculated, and the height is obtained according to the outline of the human body, so that the error is relatively small, the accuracy of subsequent health evaluation can be greatly improved, and the health condition of the old can be better monitored.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system configuration of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the wearable lock.
Fig. 3-5 are schematic structural views of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the display, handle, air bag, etc.
Fig. 7 to 10 are schematic structural views of the detection module. Wherein FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the elevator motor shaft at the face of the cross-section; fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the elevator motor shaft at the center plane of the shaft axis.
Fig. 11-12 are schematic structural views of a weighing assembly.
Fig. 13 is a schematic illustration of a computational demonstration of the simulated midline 950.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent health home care monitoring system of the present embodiment includes:
the wearing end is worn on the old to detect the physical state, limb posture, whether the old falls down or not and position;
The terminal machine is used by guardianship personnel and used for acquiring and monitoring information of the wearing end in real time; the terminal machine of the embodiment can be a smart phone, a computer and the like;
the measuring and evaluating integrated machine is used for detecting the blood pressure, the reaction state, the balance feeling and the like of a user;
the database is used for storing information of the wearing end and the terminal;
The electronic map is used for positioning a wearer, setting an electronic fence, navigating and the like.
The wearing end includes:
the singlechip is used for receiving and transmitting the analysis control instruction, performing parameter calculation and program operation;
the positioning module is used for positioning a wearer and can be a GPS module and a Beidou module.
A heart rate monitoring chip for monitoring the heart rate of the wearer;
The angular velocity sensor is used for detecting the limb gesture of a wearer and whether the wearer falls down; the limb state of the wearing part of the wearer can be judged by detecting the wearing angle, and the limb posture can be approximately deduced by combining the human anatomy and the human structure; and whether the wearer falls down or not can be judged through the angle change range and the speed and the final limb posture keeping time.
The network module is used for being connected with the terminal through a wireless network, and the 5G module is selected in the embodiment;
the camera is used for acquiring images;
a horn for sounding;
A microphone for inputting sound;
A battery for storing electric energy;
the charging and discharging circuit is used for charging and discharging the battery, the charging access end of the charging and discharging circuit is electrically connected with the comprehensive interface, and the comprehensive interface is electrically connected with an external power line to charge the battery; the charging and discharging circuit also supplies power to each electric equipment.
The coil generates a magnetic field after being electrified, so that the wearing lock of the wearing equipment is unlocked, the coil is connected with the battery after being connected with the contactor in series, and the battery can supply power to the coil after the contactor is connected.
The single chip microcomputer is respectively in communication connection with a control end of the contactor, a signal end of the microphone, a signal end of the loudspeaker, a signal end of the camera, a signal end of the positioning module, a signal end of the heart rate monitoring chip, a signal end of the angular velocity sensor and a signal end of the network module, a static contact of the contactor is electrically connected with an anode of the battery, a normally open contact is electrically connected with one end of the coil, the other end of the coil is electrically connected with a cathode of the battery, and after the contactor is closed, the battery supplies power to the coil, so that the coil generates a magnetic field;
The database and the electronic map are stored on a server, and the server, the terminal, the singlechip and the CPU of the evaluation all-in-one machine are in the homogeneous Internet. This design allows all data to be stored on the server and the individual devices to obtain the data from the server.
When the electronic map is used, the safety movable range, namely the electronic fence, can be slid to a wearer through the electronic map, and once the wearer walks out of the electronic fence, the singlechip sends warning information to the terminal machine, so that a guardian can timely handle the electronic fence to prevent the wearer from wandering away.
In this embodiment, the wearing end may be a bracelet.
Referring to fig. 2, the wearing end is easy to forget to carry by the elderly in the actual use process, so that the wearing end is meaningless, and the inventor sets a wearing lock to solve the problem. The wearable lock comprises a first belt body A110, a second belt body A130 and a lock body A120, wherein one ends of the first belt body A110 and the second belt body A130 are respectively arranged on a shell of a wearing end, the other end of the first belt body A110 is fixedly assembled with the lock body A120, a penetrating groove A121, an unlocking groove A122 and a locking piece hole A123 are respectively formed in the lock body A120, the penetrating groove A121 penetrates through the lock body A120, and the other end of the second belt body A130 penetrates through the penetrating groove A121;
The second belt body A130 is provided with a plurality of locking grooves A131 distributed along the length direction of the second belt body A130, the locking grooves A131 are assembled with one end of a locking piece A230 in a clamping mode, so that the first belt body A110 and the second belt body A130 are locked together, the locking piece A230 is arranged on a magnet block A220, the magnet block A220 is made of permanent magnets, the magnet block A220 is assembled with the top of an arc-shaped spring piece A240, two ends of the arc-shaped spring piece A240 are respectively pressed with the inner side of a screw plug A250, the arc-shaped spring piece A240 is elastic, the elasticity pushing to the locking grooves A131 is applied to the magnet block A220, the locking piece A230 is assembled with the locking groove A131, the screw plug A250 is assembled with a locking piece hole A121, and the magnet block A220 is assembled in a clamping mode and can slide.
The unlocking groove A122 is internally provided with a soft iron plate A210, the soft iron plate A210 is provided with a soft iron column A211, a coil A310 is wound outside the soft iron column A211, two ends of the coil A310 are respectively powered by different leads A320, and the leads A320 are arranged in the first belt body A110 and/or the second belt body A130. The soft iron plates A210 and A210 are made of soft iron, a magnetic field can be generated after the coil is electrified, and the soft iron plates A210 and A210 are magnetized, so that the soft iron plates A210 and A210 have magnetism, the homopolar opposition of the soft iron plates A210 and A210 to the magnet blocks A220 is realized, repulsive magnetic force is generated, and the magnetic force drives the magnet blocks A220 to push the arc-shaped spring piece A240 to deform until the locking piece A230 exits from the locking groove, and unlocking can be completed. In this embodiment, the terminal sends a control instruction to the singlechip, and the singlechip controls the contactor to be connected for a period of time. The design can only effectively avoid the self-taking-down of the wearer in a mode of unlocking through the terminal. At the same time, the magnet block can be attracted to the outer side of the screw plug A250 through the magnet to unlock, but special equipment is needed in the mode, and the special equipment is not used by the old, so that the special equipment is used as a standby mechanical unlocking.
Referring to fig. 2-13, the evaluation all-in-one machine includes a base bottom plate 110, a base 120, a detection module 200, and a top plate 160, wherein the base bottom plate 110 is installed at the bottom of the base 120, the upper and lower ends of the detection module 200 are respectively assembled with the top plate 160 and the base 120, two detection modules 200 are installed in parallel, and the detection module 200 is used for detecting the contour of a human body;
The base 120 and the top plate 160 are also assembled through the back plate 140, the back plate 140 is provided with a display screen 440, a placement table 150 and a handle plate 141, the handle plate 141 is assembled with a handle shaft (not shown), a handle 520 is sleeved outside the handle shaft in a circumferential rotation manner, and the handle 520 is used for being convenient for a user to grasp.
The placing table 150 is provided with a placing groove 151, the placing groove 151 is used for placing an air bag 430, the air bag 430 adopts an existing sphygmomanometer air bag, the existing sphygmomanometer air bag is sleeved on an arm to move upwards to detect blood pressure, and in the embodiment, a bracelet is arranged at a position, corresponding to a wrist, of the air bag 430, and the bracelet is used for being sleeved on the wrist to detect heart rate. The power supply and signal transmission of the air bag 430 and the bracelet are realized through the integrated cable 510, and an air pipe is arranged on the integrated cable 510 and used for inflating and deflating the air bag 430. Specifically, the power supply line of the integrated cable 510 is connected in series with a power switch, and then is connected to a power supply, and the power supply line supplies power to the electric equipment and the bracelet in the air bag 430 after the power switch is turned on. The signal line of the integrated cable is connected into the CPU built in the display 440, so that the CPU can collect signals of the electric equipment and the hand ring built in the air bag 430 and then display the signals on the display 440. One end of the air pipe of the integrated cable 510 is communicated with the inside of the air bag 430, the other end of the air pipe is communicated with the outlet of the reversing air valve, the first inlet of the reversing air valve is communicated with the inside of the air tank, the second inlet of the reversing air valve is communicated with the atmosphere, one outlet of the reversing air valve is communicated with the first inlet and the second inlet, and pressurized air is stored in the air tank. In the initial state, the outlet of the reversing air valve is communicated with the second inlet, so that the inside of the air bag is not inflated. When the air bag is used, the reversing air valve is used for communicating the outlet with the first inlet, and air in the air tank enters the air bag to enable the air bag to be inflated. The air tank is communicated with the outlet of the one-way air valve, the inlet of the one-way air valve is communicated with the outlet of the miniature air compressor, and the inlet of the miniature air compressor is communicated with the atmosphere. When in use, the micro air compressor sucks air into the air tank for storage after pressurizing, and the air is stored for standby.
The display 440 is used for displaying information and has a computing capability, and is preferably an existing integrated computer. In addition, the display 440 employs a touch screen, which is designed primarily for ease of use and subsequent human interaction.
The base top plate 121 is provided with a through weighing through groove 122, the weighing through groove 122 is internally clamped and slidably mounted on two weighing plates 130, the weighing plates 130 are respectively assembled with one end of a weighing guide shaft 310 and one end of a weighing input shaft 411 of a weighing sensor 410, the other end of the weighing guide shaft 310 is mounted in a weighing guide cylinder 320 and is clamped and axially slidably assembled with the weighing guide cylinder 320, and the weighing guide cylinder 320 is mounted on the base bottom plate 110; the other end of the weighing input shaft 411 is installed in the weighing sensor 410, and when the weighing input shaft 411 is axially pressed, an electric signal can be input to the weighing sensor 410, so that weighing is realized. The signal of load cell 410 is coupled into the CPU of display 440.
In use, a tester stands on the two weighing plates 130 with feet respectively, the weighing sensors 410 are pressed to generate electric signals, the electric signals are input into the CPU, and the CPU adds the signals of the two weighing sensors 410 to obtain the total weight of the tester and then displays the total weight on the display. The tester can pass the arm through the air bag and wear the wrist strap, open the reversing air valve and inflate the air bag, so as to start testing the blood pressure and the heart rate, input the tested signals into the CPU, and finally display the signals on the display. In the test, the built-in program can make the tester cooperate to make corresponding actions, such as touching a button or an area prompted on the display screen, lifting the tester by a single foot to keep balance, and the like, so as to preliminarily test the response, judgment, balance, and other capabilities of the tester. In the single-foot lifting test, whether the foot corresponding to the single-foot lifting test is completely lifted is judged by whether a signal is input to one of the weighing sensors, and the handle 520 can be grasped to keep balance.
The detection module 200 comprises a first detection vertical plate 211, a second detection vertical plate 212 and a third detection vertical plate 213, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the first detection vertical plate 211, the upper end and the lower end of the second detection vertical plate 212 and the lower end of the third detection vertical plate 213 are respectively assembled with different detection end plates 222, and the two sides of the first detection vertical plate 211, the second detection vertical plate 212 and the third detection vertical plate 213 are respectively assembled with different detection side plates 221;
the two detection end plates 222 are respectively provided with different detection rotating shafts 340, and the two detection rotating shafts 340 are respectively assembled with the base top plates 121 and 160 of the base 120 in a circumferential rotation manner, so that the detection module 200 can rotate relative to the base 120 and the top plate 160 by taking the detection rotating shaft 340 as the center. The lock bolts 330 pass through the top plate 160 and then press against the upper probe end plate 222, so that the probe module 200 cannot be rotated.
The first detection vertical plate 211 is made of transparent materials, such as toughened glass, organic glass and the like, the second detection vertical plate 212 is sequentially provided with a plurality of detection sliding grooves 2121 along the vertical direction, each detection sliding groove 2121 corresponds to a detection assembly, the detection assembly comprises a laser sensor 450 and a belt 550, a detection sliding block 451 is arranged on the laser sensor 450, one end of the detection sliding block 451 passes through the detection sliding groove 2121 and is assembled with a detection mounting plate 452, the detection sliding block 451 is clamped and slidably assembled with the detection sliding groove 2121, the detection mounting plate 452 is assembled with a belt 550, the belt 550 bypasses two belt pulleys 551 respectively and forms a belt transmission mechanism, the two belt pulleys 551 are sleeved on different belt pulley shafts 350 respectively, and the two belt pulley shafts 350 are assembled with the second detection vertical plate 212 and the third detection vertical plate 213 in a circumferential rotation manner respectively; one of the belt wheel shafts 350 is assembled with a first gear 540, the first gear 540 is meshed with a rack part 531 at one side of a rack 530 to form a rack-and-pinion transmission mechanism, the rack parts 531 at the other side of the rack 530 are respectively arranged at two sides of the rack 530, the rack part 531 is meshed with a second gear 560 to form a rack-and-pinion transmission mechanism, the second gear 560 is sleeved on a lifting motor shaft 421, one end of the lifting motor shaft 421 penetrates out of a third detection vertical plate 213 and then is arranged in the lifting motor 420, the lifting motor 420 can drive the lifting motor shaft 421 to rotate after being started, the lifting motor shaft 421 drives the rack 530 to move through the second gear 560, the rack 530 drives the first gear 540 to rotate, the first gear drives a belt 550 to operate, and the belt 550 drives a detection slider 451 to slide in a detection sliding groove 2121 to drive a laser sensor 450 to move along the detection sliding groove 2121.
Preferably, the rack 530 is further provided with a rack sliding block 532, the rack sliding block 532 is engaged with a rack sliding groove 2131 and is slidably assembled, and the rack sliding groove 2131 is provided on the third detection vertical plate 213. This design can make rack operation more steady.
The laser sensors 450 on the two detection modules 200 are respectively one of a receiver and a transmitter, the transmitter transmits laser light, and the receiver receives the laser light and then generates an electric signal, so that no obstacle is determined in the middle. Referring to fig. 11, a line 910 is formed when the laser sensor moves, a shielding line 911 is formed when the laser sensor is shielded by the human body 900, and a first curve 921 and a second curve 922 can be obtained by connecting both ends of the shielding line 911 respectively; according to the physiological characteristic curve of the human body side surface, the first curve 921 and the second curve 922 are compared, the unreasonable curvature part 920 is removed (the unreasonable curvature part can be obtained by establishing a mathematical model and then training big data), the unreasonable position 920 is compensated through the physiological curve simulation, the two ends of each shielding line 911 are respectively and smoothly connected to obtain a simulation curve 930, the simulation curve approaches to the human body side surface curve, the corresponding positions of the simulation curve and each shielding line 911 are connected and divided through straight lines 940, the middle points of the straight lines are connected to obtain a simulation center line, and the simulation center line 950 is fitted with the center line of the human body side surface curve to calculate the height. The design can effectively solve the problem of height measurement precision when humpback and bending down, and the data is more accurate, thereby being greatly beneficial to the health management of the old.
Of course, under the premise of low precision requirement, the height of the tester can be calculated by directly connecting the end points of the shielding line 911 and then fitting the end points with the central line of the physiological curve of the human body. Specifically, the position of the shielding line 911 on the physiological curve of the side of the human body is estimated according to the first curve 921, the second curve 922 and the shielding line 911, and then the height is estimated. For example, the shielding line 911 at the waist, abdomen, chest, shoulder, neck and head is calculated, the height above the waist can be calculated according to the rule of the physiological curve of the human body, and the height can be calculated by combining the vertical distance between the lowest laser sensor and the weighing plate 130. The mode is combined with the existing big data calculation and neural network simulation, so that the final calculation accuracy can be greatly improved.
The present invention is not described in detail in the present application, and is well known to those skilled in the art.
The foregoing describes in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be made in accordance with the concepts of the invention by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden. Therefore, all technical solutions which can be obtained by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art by the person skilled in the art according to the inventive concept shall be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent health home care monitoring system, comprising:
the wearing end is worn on the old to detect the physical state, limb posture, whether the old falls down or not and position;
The terminal machine is used by guardianship personnel and used for acquiring and monitoring information of the wearing end in real time;
the database is used for storing information of the wearing end and the terminal;
The electronic map is used for positioning a wearer, setting an electronic fence and navigating;
The wearing end includes:
the singlechip is used for receiving and transmitting the analysis control instruction, performing parameter calculation and program operation;
the positioning module is used for positioning a wearer;
a heart rate monitoring chip for monitoring the heart rate of the wearer;
The angular velocity sensor is used for detecting the limb gesture of a wearer and whether the wearer falls down;
The network module is used for being connected with the terminal through a wireless network;
the camera is used for acquiring images;
a horn for sounding;
A microphone for inputting sound;
A battery for storing electric energy;
The coil generates a magnetic field after being electrified, so that a wearing lock of the wearing equipment is unlocked, the coil is electrically connected with the battery after being connected with the contactor in series, and the battery can supply power to the coil after the contactor is connected;
the charging and discharging circuit is used for charging and discharging the battery, the charging access end of the charging and discharging circuit is electrically connected with the comprehensive interface, and the comprehensive interface is electrically connected with an external power line to charge the battery; the charging and discharging circuit also supplies power to each electric equipment;
The single chip microcomputer is respectively in communication connection with a control end of the contactor, a signal end of the microphone, a signal end of the loudspeaker, a signal end of the camera, a signal end of the positioning module, a signal end of the heart rate monitoring chip, a signal end of the angular velocity sensor and a signal end of the network module, a static contact of the contactor is electrically connected with an anode of the battery, a normally open contact is electrically connected with one end of the coil, the other end of the coil is electrically connected with a cathode of the battery, and after the contactor is closed, the battery supplies power to the coil, so that the coil generates a magnetic field;
The database and the electronic map are stored on a server, and the server, the terminal machine, the singlechip and the CPU of the evaluation all-in-one machine are in homogeneous Internet;
the evaluation all-in-one machine comprises a base bottom plate, a base, detection modules and a top plate, wherein the base bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the base, the upper end and the lower end of the detection modules are respectively assembled with the top plate and the base, two detection modules are arranged in parallel, and the detection modules are used for detecting the side profile of a human body;
The detection module comprises a first detection vertical plate, a second detection vertical plate and a third detection vertical plate, wherein a plurality of detection sliding grooves are sequentially formed in the second detection vertical plate along the vertical direction, each detection sliding groove corresponds to one detection component, the detection components comprise a laser sensor and a belt, a detection sliding block is mounted on the laser sensor, one end of the detection sliding block penetrates through the detection sliding groove and then is assembled with a detection mounting plate, the detection sliding block is clamped with the detection sliding groove and can be assembled in a sliding manner, the detection mounting plate is assembled with the belt, the belt respectively bypasses two belt pulleys and forms a belt transmission mechanism, the two belt pulleys are respectively sleeved on different belt pulley shafts, the two belt pulley shafts are respectively assembled with the second detection vertical plate and the third detection vertical plate in a circumferential rotation manner, and the belt drives the laser sensor to synchronously operate.
2. The intelligent health home care monitoring system of claim 1, wherein a wearing lock is installed on a wearing end, the wearing lock comprises a first belt body, a second belt body and a lock body, one ends of the first belt body and the second belt body are respectively installed on a shell of the wearing end, the other ends of the first belt body are fixedly assembled with the lock body, a penetrating groove, an unlocking groove and a locking piece hole are respectively formed in the lock body, the penetrating groove penetrates through the lock body, and the other ends of the second belt body penetrate through the penetrating groove;
The second belt body is provided with a plurality of locking grooves distributed along the length direction, and the locking grooves are assembled with one end of the locking block in a clamping way, so that the first belt body and the second belt body are locked together; the locking piece is installed on the magnet piece, the magnet piece adopts the permanent magnet to make, the magnet piece still assembles with arc spring leaf top, arc spring leaf both ends compress tightly with the plug screw inboard respectively, the arc spring leaf has elasticity, plug screw and locking piece hole assembly, magnet piece and locking piece hole block, slidable assembly.
3. The intelligent health home care monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein a soft iron plate is arranged in the unlocking groove, a soft iron column is arranged on the soft iron plate, a coil is wound outside the soft iron column, two ends of the coil are respectively powered by different wires, and the wires are arranged in the first belt body and/or the second belt body in a built-in manner;
The soft iron plate and the soft iron plate are made of soft iron, a magnetic field is generated after the coil is electrified, and the soft iron plate are magnetized by the magnetic field, so that the soft iron plate and the soft iron plate have magnetism, and homopolar opposition of the soft iron plate and the magnet block is realized to generate repulsive magnetic force.
4. The intelligent health home-based care monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the upper and lower ends of the first, second and third detecting risers are respectively assembled with different detecting end plates, and the two sides of the first, second and third detecting risers are respectively assembled with different detecting side plates;
The two detection end plates are respectively provided with different detection rotating shafts, and the two detection rotating shafts are respectively assembled with a base top plate and a top plate of the base in a circumferential rotation manner; the locking bolt passes through the top plate and then is tightly pressed with the detection end plate positioned above the locking bolt, so that the detection module cannot rotate.
5. The intelligent health home care monitoring system as set forth in claim 4, wherein one of the belt wheel shafts is assembled with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a rack part on one side of a rack and forms a gear-rack transmission mechanism, rack parts are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack, the rack part on the other side is meshed with a second gear and forms a gear-rack transmission mechanism, the second gear is sleeved on a lifting motor shaft, and one end of the lifting motor shaft penetrates through a third detection vertical plate and is then installed in the lifting motor;
The base is also assembled with the top plate through the back plate, the back plate is provided with the handle plate, the handle plate is assembled with the handle shaft, the handle shaft is sleeved with the handle in a circumferential rotation mode, and the handle is used for being convenient for a user to grasp.
6. The intelligent health home care monitoring system according to claim 5, wherein a placing table and a display are installed on the backboard, a placing groove is formed in the placing table, the placing groove is used for placing an air bag, the air bag adopts an existing sphygmomanometer air bag which is sleeved on an arm to move upwards to detect blood pressure, a bracelet is installed at a position, corresponding to a wrist, of the air bag, and the bracelet is used for being sleeved on the wrist to detect heart rate;
the power supply and the signal transmission of the air bag and the bracelet are realized through a comprehensive cable, and an air pipe is arranged on the comprehensive cable;
The power supply circuit of the integrated cable is connected in series with the power switch and then connected with a power supply, and the power supply circuit supplies power to the electric equipment and the bracelet arranged in the air bag after the power switch is turned on; the signal wire of the integrated cable is connected into the CPU arranged in the display, so that the CPU can collect signals of electric equipment and a bracelet arranged in the air bag and then display the signals on the display;
One end of an air pipe of the integrated cable is communicated with the inside of the air bag, the other end of the air pipe of the integrated cable is communicated with an outlet of a reversing air valve, a first inlet of the reversing air valve is communicated with the inside of the air tank, a second inlet of the reversing air valve is communicated with the atmosphere, one outlet of the reversing air valve is communicated with the first inlet and the second inlet, and pressurized air is stored in the air tank.
7. The intelligent health home care monitoring system of claim 6, wherein the gas tank is in communication with an outlet of a one-way gas valve, an inlet of the one-way gas valve is in communication with an outlet of a micro air compressor, and an inlet of the micro air compressor is in communication with the atmosphere.
8. The intelligent health home care system as set forth in any one of claims 1, 4,5, wherein the base top plate is provided with a through weighing slot, the weighing slot is engaged with and slidably mounted on two weighing plates, the weighing plates are assembled with one end of a weighing input shaft of the weighing sensor, and the other end of the weighing input shaft is installed in the weighing sensor.
9. The intelligent health home care monitoring system of claim 8 wherein the weighing plate is further assembled with one end of a weighing guide shaft, the other end of the weighing guide shaft being received in and engaged with a weighing guide cartridge mounted on the base plate for axially slidable assembly.
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| CN202410548935.7A CN118452898A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Intelligent healthy home-based care monitoring system |
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| KR101316672B1 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-15 | 주성우 | A wristwatch lock apparatus |
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| WO2020174199A1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | Ucare | Remote assistance system and method for isolated person |
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| US20130326790A1 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-12-12 | Motorola Mobility, Inc. | Wearable Band with Ease of Adjustment |
| US10397751B2 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2019-08-27 | Fynd Technologies, Inc. | Geolocation bracelet, system, and methods |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101316672B1 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-15 | 주성우 | A wristwatch lock apparatus |
| CN208708831U (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2019-04-09 | 苏州物道智能科技有限公司 | Anti-riot with conductive metal sheet tears positioning bracelet open |
| CN209473796U (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-10-11 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | A kind of wearable device and wearable device connection structure |
| WO2020174199A1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | Ucare | Remote assistance system and method for isolated person |
| CN109830086A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-05-31 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of SCM Based the elderly falls down detection system under walking states |
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| CN118452898A (en) | 2024-08-09 |
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