CN112840900A

CN112840900A - A device of growing seedlings for forestry engineering

Info

Publication number: CN112840900A
Application number: CN202110022968.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张传恩; 张煜祺; 刘雪凌; 丁振海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-08
Filing date: 2021-01-08
Publication date: 2021-05-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling raising device for forestry engineering, which comprises a seedling raising box and a material mixing mechanism, wherein the seedling raising box is fixedly connected with the material mixing mechanism, an empty groove is formed in the inner wall of the seedling raising box, a cross rod is fixed in the empty groove, a sliding plate is arranged on the cross rod in a sliding mode, through holes are uniformly distributed in the sliding plate, a feeding hopper is arranged at the lower end of each through hole, a positioning hole is formed in the sliding plate, and a light supplementing lamp is fixed on the feeding hopper. The sliding plate is moved, and the positioning holes and the positioning blocks are overlapped, so that the feeding hopper is arranged right above the corresponding cultivation groove, and the cultivation groove needing feeding and reseeding is conveniently and accurately operated; the twist grip makes the driving gear drive driven gear and rotates to make the pivot drive stirring vane rotate, carry out the intensive mixing with the nutrient solution in the compounding box, spout the nutrient solution into the culture tank of seedling raising box on by the water pump again, replenish moisture and nutrient to the seedling.

Description

A device of growing seedlings for forestry engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry engineering, in particular to a seedling raising device for forestry engineering.

Background

The seedling raising means the raising of seedlings; the original meaning is that the seedlings are cultivated in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse and are ready to be transplanted to the land for planting; or the stage that various organisms are artificially protected until can independently live in the fine hours; the seedling culture is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance.

In forestry engineering, the cultivation of seedlings is a very important engineering. Seedling is to place the seedling in the device of growing seedlings and cultivate, need provide a series of work such as illumination, cold-proof, watering and fertilization to the seedling, but current device of growing seedlings for forestry engineering can not carry out specific reinforced and reseed operation to the seedling for the survival rate is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a seedling raising device for forestry engineering, which solves the problem that the prior art cannot feed and reseed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device of growing seedlings for forestry engineering, includes seedling raising box and compounding mechanism, the seedling raising box is equipped with seedling raising tray, the cultivation groove has been seted up in seedling raising tray, seedling raising box and compounding mechanism fixed connection, seedling raising box inner side wall is equipped with the dead slot respectively, and the dead slot internal fixation has the horizontal pole, horizontal pole and lateral wall parallel arrangement, it is provided with the sliding plate to slide on the horizontal pole, laid the opening on the sliding plate, the lower extreme of opening is equipped with feeding hopper, the last light filling lamp that is fixed with of feeding hopper.

Preferably, the seedling raising tray is provided with a positioning block, the sliding plate is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning hole is matched with the positioning block.

Preferably, the front side of seedling raising box is equipped with the observation window, it has the apron to articulate on the seedling raising box.

Preferably, a cavity is formed in the box wall of the seedling box, a first warm-keeping layer and a second warm-keeping layer are arranged in the cavity, and heating wires are arranged between the first warm-keeping layer and the second warm-keeping layer.

Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes the mixing box, and the mixing box outside is equipped with the handle, and the handle stretches into mixing box and the tip is equipped with the driving gear, be equipped with the feeder hopper on the mixing box, the mixing box internal rotation is provided with the pivot, be equipped with driven gear on the pivot, driven gear and driving gear meshing, be equipped with stirring vane in the pivot.

Preferably, a water pump is fixed on the outer side of the seedling raising box, a liquid inlet end of the water pump is connected with the mixing box through a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet end of the water pump is connected with a spray head in the seedling raising box through a liquid outlet pipe, and the spray head is arranged above the cultivation tank.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can move the sliding plate, and ensure that the feeding hopper is positioned right above the corresponding cultivation groove through the superposition of the positioning hole and the positioning block, thereby being convenient for accurately feeding and reseeding the cultivation groove needing feeding and reseeding.

2. According to the seedling cultivation box, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate through the rotating handle, so that the rotating shaft drives the stirring blade to rotate, nutrient solution in the mixing box is fully mixed, and then the nutrient solution is sprayed onto the cultivation groove of the seedling cultivation box through the water pump, so that moisture and nutrients are supplemented to seedlings, the healthy growth of the seedlings is facilitated, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the sliding panel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional top view of the seedling raising box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the nursery site of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-seedling raising box; 11-a viewing window; 12-a cover plate; 13-a first thermal insulation layer; 14-heating wires; 15-a second thermal layer; 16-a seedling raising plate; 17-a cultivation tank; 18-a positioning block; 2-a material mixing mechanism; 21-mixing box; 22-a feed hopper; 23-a rotating shaft; 24-a driven gear; 25-a drive gear; 26-a handle; 27-stirring blades; 28-liquid inlet pipe; 29-a water pump; 210-a liquid outlet pipe; 211-a showerhead; 31-a sliding plate; 32-empty slots; 33-a cross-bar; 34-a port; 35-a feeding hopper; 36-positioning holes; 37-a light supplement lamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a seedling raising device for forestry engineering includes a seedling raising box 1 and a mixing mechanism 2, the mixing mechanism 2 is fixed on the left upper end of the seedling raising box 1, a seedling raising tray 16 is arranged in the seedling raising box 1, the seedling raising tray 16 is clamped in the seedling raising box 1, a cultivation tank 17 is arranged in the seedling raising tray 16, twenty-four cultivation tanks 17 are arranged, divided into four rows and six columns, and are uniformly arranged in a rectangular shape, and the transverse spacing is the same as the spacing of through holes 34, positioning blocks 18 are fixed on the seedling raising tray 16, eight positioning blocks 18 are arranged, two ends of the seedling raising tray 16 are respectively provided with 4 positioning blocks 18, the seedling raising box 1 is fixedly connected with the mixing mechanism 2, a cross bar 33 is fixed in the seedling raising box 1, sliding plates 31 are slidably arranged on the cross bar 33, the sliding plates 31 are slidably arranged on the two sides of the seedling raising box 1 through hollow grooves 32, two hollow grooves, horizontal pole 33 fixed welding is on the inner wall of dead slot 32 both sides, sliding plate 31 slides and sets up on horizontal pole 33, evenly laid opening 34 on the sliding plate 31, opening 34 is equipped with six and corresponds the setting with cultivating groove 17, the lower extreme of opening 34 is equipped with feeding hopper 35, feeding hopper 35 is fixed to be set up on sliding plate 31, feeding hopper 35 corresponds the setting with opening 34, locating hole 36 has been seted up on the sliding plate 31, locating hole 36 sets up the both sides central point at sliding plate 31 and puts, locating hole 36 matches with locating piece 18, be fixed with light filling lamp 37 on feeding hopper 35, light filling lamp 37 evenly lays at feeding hopper 35's outer wall.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an observation window 11 is provided at a front side of the seedling box 1, the observation window 11 can observe the condition inside the seedling box 1, a cover plate 12 is hinged to the seedling box 1, and the cover plate 12 can be opened along one end of the seedling box 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first heat preservation layer 13 and a second heat preservation layer 15 are fixed in a cavity of the inner wall of the seedling raising box 1, the first heat preservation layer 13 and the second heat preservation layer 15 are made of fire-resistant heat conduction materials, heat generated by a heating wire 14 can be effectively conducted into the seedling raising box 1, a seedling raising tray 16 is heated, and the heating wire 14 is arranged between the first heat preservation layer 13 and the second heat preservation layer 15.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the mixing mechanism 2 includes a mixing box 21, a feeding hopper 22 is disposed on the mixing box 21, the feeding hopper 22 is convenient for adding water and soluble nutrients into the mixing box 21, a rotating shaft 23 is rotatably disposed in the mixing box 21, upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft 23 are rotatably disposed on upper and lower walls of the mixing box 21 through bearings, a driven gear 24 is disposed on an outer side of an upper end of the rotating shaft 23, the driven gear 24 is fixedly welded on an outer side of the upper end of the rotating shaft 23, a driving gear 25 is engaged on the driven gear 24, the driving gear 25 can drive the driven gear 24 to rotate, a handle 26 is disposed on an outer side of the driving gear 25, the handle 26 is welded on an outer side of the driving gear 25, the other side of the handle 26 penetrates out of the mixing box 21, stirring blades 27.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, a water pump 29 is fixed at the outer side of the seedling box 1, a liquid inlet pipe 28 is fixed at the liquid inlet end of the water pump 29, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 28 is arranged in the mixing box 21, a liquid outlet pipe 210 is fixed at the liquid outlet end of the water pump 29, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 210 penetrates into the seedling box 1 and is connected with a spray head 211, the water pump 29 can introduce nutrient solution in the mixing box 21 into the liquid outlet pipe 210 through the liquid inlet pipe 28, and the seedling in the cultivation tank 17 is replenished with water and nourishment through the spray head 211.

The invention is implemented as follows: the cover plate 12 is opened, the sliding plate 31 is moved so that both sides of the sliding plate 31 slide on the cross bars 33 until the positioning holes 36 of the sliding plate 31 are aligned with one set of positioning blocks 18, at this time, the through holes 34 and the feeding hoppers 35 of the sliding plate 31 are aligned with one row of the cultivation grooves 17, seeds are fed through the through holes 34, the seeds enter the cultivation grooves 17 of the seedling raising tray 16 through the feeding hoppers 35, soil is fed through the through holes 34 of the sliding plate 31, the soil enters the cultivation grooves 17 through the feeding hoppers 35, then the sliding plate 31 is moved so that the positioning holes 36 of the sliding plate 31 are aligned with the other set of positioning blocks 18, at this time, the through holes 34 and the feeding hoppers 35 of the sliding plate 31 are aligned with the other row of the cultivation grooves 17, the above operation is repeated so that all the cultivation grooves 17 are filled with. Then open heater strip 14, it is cold-proof through first cold-proof layer 13 and the cold-proof layer 15 of second, give seedling tray 16 with the quick conduction of heat, it is suitable to guarantee seedling tray 16's constancy of temperature, when needs carry out illumination to the seedling, open the light filling lamp 37 can, when needs moisturizing and nutrition, add water and nutritive substance into mixing box 21 through feeder hopper 22, turning handle 26, driving gear 25 drives driven gear 24 and rotates, thereby make pivot 23 drive stirring vane 27 rotate, carry out abundant mixture formation nutrient solution with water and nutritive substance, open water pump 29 again, introduce drain pipe 210 through feed liquor pipe 28 with the nutrient solution in the mixing box 21, spout through shower nozzle 211, supply the seedling absorption in the artificial containers 17.

Can observe the seedling condition through observation window 11, when observing that there is some or single seedling production to go wrong, when need replenishing its nutrition, can open apron 12, remove sliding plate 31, until locating hole 36 on sliding plate 31 aligns with a set of locating piece 18, with specific nutrient substance through the accurate throwing in corresponding cultivation groove 17 of the through-hole 34 that corresponds the position.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the heater strip 14, the water pump 29 and the light supplement lamp 37 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply and the principle of the heating wire 14, the water pump 29 and the supplementary lighting 37 will be clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of growing seedlings for forestry engineering, includes seedling raising box (1) and compounding mechanism (2), its characterized in that: be equipped with in seedling raising box (1) and educate seedling tray (16), it has cultivated groove (17) to have seted up in seedling raising tray (16), seedling raising box (1) and compounding mechanism (2) fixed connection, seedling raising box (1) interior both sides wall is equipped with dead slot (32) respectively, and the dead slot internal fixation has horizontal pole (33), horizontal pole and lateral wall parallel arrangement, it is provided with sliding plate (31) to slide on horizontal pole (33), laid on sliding plate (31) through hole (34), the lower extreme of through hole (34) is equipped with feeding hopper (35), be fixed with light filling lamp (37) on feeding hopper (35).

2. A seedling growing device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling raising tray (16) is provided with a positioning block (18), the sliding plate (31) is provided with a positioning hole (36), and the positioning hole (36) is matched with the positioning block (18).

3. A seedling growing device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of seedling raising box (1) is equipped with observation window (11), it has apron (12) to articulate on seedling raising box (1).

4. A seedling growing device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling raising box is characterized in that a cavity is formed in the box wall of the seedling raising box (1), a first heat preservation layer (13) and a second heat preservation layer (15) are arranged in the cavity, and heating wires (14) are arranged between the first heat preservation layer (13) and the second heat preservation layer (15).

5. A seedling growing device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: mixing mechanism (2) are equipped with handle (26) including mixing box (21), mixing box (21) outside, and the handle stretches into mixing box (21) and the tip is equipped with driving gear (25), mixing box (21) upper end is equipped with feeder hopper (22), mixing box (21) internal rotation is provided with pivot (23), and the upper and lower end of pivot (23) rotates with the upper and lower end of mixing box (21) respectively to be connected, be equipped with driven gear (24) on pivot (23), driven gear (24) and driving gear (25) meshing, be equipped with stirring vane (27) in pivot (23).

6. A seedling growing device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling raising box is characterized in that a water pump (29) is fixed on the outer side of the seedling raising box (1), the liquid inlet end of the water pump (29) is connected with a mixing box (21) through a liquid inlet pipe (28), the liquid outlet end of the water pump (29) is connected with a spray head (211) in the seedling raising box (1) through a liquid outlet pipe (210), and the spray head (211) is arranged above the cultivation groove (17).