Stepped hook sliding door and window
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy doors and windows, in particular to a stepped hook-type sliding door and window.
Background
Along with the wide construction of new rural areas in recent years, self-built houses and resource-collecting houses in rural areas grow on a large scale, and huge markets are brought to the door and window industry. People can consider the functions, the performance and the appearance of the door and window more when selecting the door and window, and the conventional aluminum alloy door and window can not meet the requirements of people any more due to single function, so that the aluminum alloy system door and window suitable for the home decoration market can be developed rapidly.
Sliding door is because of its outward appearance pleasing to the eye, the switching is convenient, do not occupy the characteristics of interior space by wide application in the building field, but sliding door is receiving under the condition that strong wind invaded, the condition that easily produces the derail aversion influences the use and brings the high altitude danger of falling, current multilayer structure sliding door more sets up to flat bed structure in addition, whole water-proof effects is not good, also the design has the sliding door that adopts the hook mode to hook with the frame and connect spacingly among the prior art, but the integral erection is inconvenient promptly, there is great risk to the installer under partial high altitude construction environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art and provides a ladder-shaped hook sliding door and window which is convenient and safe to install and provided with a ladder-shaped downward slide.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a ladder-shaped hook type sliding door and window comprises an outer frame formed by frame profiles and a sliding sash body arranged in the outer frame in a sliding mode, wherein the outer frame comprises a left edge seal, a right edge seal, an upper sliding part and a lower sliding part which are connected with the edge seal, the sliding sash body comprises a smooth rabbet, a hooked rabbet, an upper part and a lower part which are connected with each other, the upper end of the lower sliding part is arranged into a ladder-shaped multilayer sliding plane, the height of the multilayer sliding plane is gradually reduced from inside to outside, the sliding sash body is arranged on the sliding plane of the lower sliding part in a matching mode, a lower hook and a pulley assembly with adjustable height are arranged below the sliding sash body, the lower hook comprises an installation part and a hook part which are connected with each other, the installation part extends into the lower part of the sliding sash body to install and fix and separate the pulley assembly from the lower part of the sliding sash body, the hook part is arranged into a, the upper stage sliding plane of the sliding plane where the push-pull fan body is located extends towards the push-pull fan body to form a reverse hook groove, the hook portion extends into the reverse hook groove to form matched hooking, the inner and outer heights of each push-pull fan body can be set through the multi-layer sliding plane adopting the ladder shape on the downward sliding, on the basis of effectively preventing external rainwater from invading, self accumulated water in the downward sliding is convenient to drain from top to bottom, the arrangement of the hook on the lower portion is achieved, the integral push-pull fan body is directly pre-installed below the push-pull fan, the hook portion enters the lower region of the reverse hook groove, the integral push-pull fan body is lifted by the height of the adjusting pulley assembly to upwards drive the hook portion to form matched hooking with the reverse hook groove, and the integral installation is convenient.
As a further scheme of the invention: the anti-hook groove is formed by downwards arranging an anti-hook bent edge at the outer end edge of the sliding plane, the outer end of the anti-hook bent edge is provided with a brush card hook groove, the vertical height of the hook part is smaller than the distance from the lower end of the anti-hook bent edge to the lower sliding plane, and the vertical height of the hook part is smaller than the opening height of the anti-hook bent edge and the lower sliding end face, so that the push-pull fan body can be directly and transversely translated in the installation process to enable the hook part to enter the lower end of the anti-hook groove, and the risk situation of toppling is avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention: the below lower part has open-ended below cavity, below cavity upper end is equipped with the butt shelves strip of bisymmetry, and both sides lower extreme inwards is equipped with back and colludes the crimp, and inboard both ends face is equipped with and colludes the spacing sand grip of the interior limit parallel and level of crimp, collude back and form brush card collude the groove between crimp and the spacing sand grip, set up the below cavity in the below, provide the spacing butt joint installation space that the below couple corresponds.
As a further scheme of the invention: the installation department setting of below couple is that the lower extreme has open-ended step type of protruding character form, including the protruding end of top and the step end that is located the protruding end both sides of top, in the protruding end of top stretched into the below cavity, terminal surface laminating butt in butt blend stop lower extreme, the protruding end lower extreme of top offered the opening and formed the fluting cavity, the step end and the cooperation laminating butt of below lower extreme both sides of both sides, both sides step bottom terminal surface set up brush card collude groove, loose pulley assembly butt joint is installed in the fluting cavity, couple portion upwards extends the end and is equipped with brush card collude groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower slide comprises a lower slide main body and a lower slide pressing bar, two sliding planes are arranged on the lower slide main body, a pressing bar clamping groove is formed in the part, close to the indoor end, of the sliding plane on the upper portion, a groove pressing line is arranged on the lower portion of the lower slide pressing bar, and is connected with the pressing bar clamping groove, and a sliding plane for displacement of the sliding fan is arranged on the upper portion.
As a further scheme of the invention: the sliding plane on the upper portion of the downward sliding pressing strip is provided with a notch close to one indoor side end, one outdoor side end is extended outwards to form a reverse hook groove, a baffle block is arranged at the indoor end of the downward sliding pressing strip upwards, and a brush clamping hook groove is formed in the baffle block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper sliding part is provided with two vertical plate bodies which are symmetrically arranged downwards corresponding to the end of the sliding sash in a butt joint mode, the upper part of the upper sliding part is covered outside the two vertical plate bodies in a butt joint mode, a gap spring groove is formed between the two vertical plate bodies, and the upper sliding part is arranged in the gap spring groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: each sliding plane of the lower slide is provided with a convex sliding rail matched with the push-pull fan body, and the convex sliding rail is a convex rail with a spherical-top convex column at the upper end.
As a further scheme of the invention: the sliding rail and the protruding sliding rail are arranged into a convex column groove similar to an inverted omega shape, and the pulley on the pulley component is arranged into an inwards concave pulley.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the lower end of the convex column groove is provided with a supporting rib connected with the supporting convex column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sliding sash has the characteristics of reasonable structure, convenience in use, cleanness and sanitation, and the like, the stepped downward sliding arrangement can effectively prevent water and drain, and the correspondingly added lower hook and the reverse hook groove restrict the moving range of the sliding sash body, improve the anti-theft function and greatly improve the installation convenience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of an outward casement window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure B-B of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure C-C of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lower slide body according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lower sliding bead according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a lower hook according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a structure below a window sash according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper slide according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view showing the overall lifting effect of the push-pull fan body in fig. 2.
In fig. 1 to 10: an upper slide 1, a lower slide body 2, a lower slide batten 3, an outer window sash 4, an inner window sash 5, a screen window sash 6, a window sash upper and lower part 7, a lower hook 8, a pulley component 9, a screen window sash upper and lower part 10, an upper slide butt joint part 11, a bottom frame 12, a frame pressing line 13, a lower window glass 14, a window glass pressing line 15, a right side seal 16, a left side seal 17, a single hooked rabbet hook 18, a double hooked rabbet hook 19, a hooked rabbet auxiliary frame 20, a smooth rabbet locking groove 21, a mullion 22, a frame pressing line 23, a lower cushion block 24, a hooked rabbet 25, an inner vertical sheet plate 101, an outer vertical sheet plate 102, an upper slide inner baffle 103, an upper slide outer baffle 104, an upper slide rabbet 105, a batten clamping groove 201, a convex slide rail 202, a convex column groove 203, a reverse hooked bent edge 204, a support rib 205, a groove pressing line 31, a sliding plane 32, a batten convex slide rail 33, a batten reverse bent edge 34, a batten 35, a batten strip cover plate, Abutting stop bar 73, hook portion 81, top convex end 82, step end 83, slotted cavity 84.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the invention, a ladder-shaped hook sliding window, which is integrally arranged into a distribution structure with an upper portion of an inner and outer sliding window and a lower portion of a lower window glass 14, comprises an outer frame formed by a frame profile, an outer sash 4, an inner sash 5 and a screen sash 6 which are slidably arranged in the outer frame, wherein the outer frame comprises a left edge seal 17, a right edge seal 16, a bottom frame 12, a middle stile 22, an upper slide 1 and a lower slide which are connected with the edge seals, the outer sash 4, the inner sash 5 and the screen sash 6 are respectively arranged to comprise a smooth rabbet, a hooked rabbet, an upper side and a lower side which are connected with each other, the upper side and the lower side of the outer sash 4 and the lower side of the inner sash 5 are arranged to be the upper and lower sash sides 7 of the same structure, the smooth rabbet and the hooked rabbet are also correspondingly arranged, the upper side and the lower side of the screen sash 6 are also arranged to be the upper and, wherein the upper end of the lower slide of the embodiment is provided with three stepped sliding planes, including a first sliding plane, a second sliding plane and a third sliding plane, the heights of the three sliding planes are arranged from inside to outside layer by layer, the corresponding outer window sash 4, inner window sash 5 and screen window sash 6 are arranged on the end surfaces of the third sliding plane, the second sliding plane and the first sliding plane of the lower slide in a matching way from outside to inside, wherein a lower hook 8 and a pulley component 9 with adjustable height are arranged in the lower part of the upper and lower window sashes 7 of the outer window sash 4 and the inner window sash 5, the lower hook 8 comprises a mounting part and a hook part 81 which are mutually connected, the mounting part extends into the lower parts of the outer window sash 4 and the inner window sash 5 to be fixedly installed and separate the pulley component 9 and a cavity corresponding to the lower part, the integral hook part 81 is arranged as a hook body which extends upwards and is connected with the mounting part along the lower end parts corresponding to the lower parts, the second sliding plane and the third sliding plane extend towards the inner window sash 5 and the outer window sash 4 to form a reverse hook groove, and the hook part 81 extends into the reverse hook groove to form a matching hook connection when in use.
The anti-hook groove is provided with an anti-hook bent edge 204 downwards from the outer end side of the corresponding sliding plane to form a groove-shaped opening with hooking, the anti-hook bent edge 204 is provided with a brush clamping groove on the outer end face, a brush adhesive tape is correspondingly inserted and connected, the brush adhesive tape is in butt joint with the inner side end faces below the inner window sash and the outer window sash, the vertical height of the hook part is smaller than the distance from the lower end of the anti-hook bent edge to the lower sliding plane, and the vertical height of the hook part is smaller than the opening height of the anti-hook bent edge and the lower sliding end face, so that the push-pull fan body can be directly and transversely translated in the installation process to enable the hook part to enter the lower end; the lower cavity with an opening at the lower part is arranged on the upper part 7 of the window sash in the embodiment, a lower hook 8 and a pulley component 9 can be stretched into the cavity for installation, wherein the upper end part of the lower cavity is provided with two symmetrical abutting stop strips 73, the lower ends of the two sides are inwards provided with hook bent edges 71, the two inner end surfaces are provided with limit convex strips 72 which are parallel to the inner edges of the hook bent edges, a brush hook groove is formed between the hook bent edges and the limit convex strips, when the upper part 7 of the window sash is used as the upper part, a brush rubber strip is arranged in the brush hook groove and is attached to the upper sliding matching end surface, and when the lower cavity is used for the lower part, the lower cavity is arranged to provide a limit abutting installation space corresponding to the lower hook 8.
Wherein the installation part of the lower hook in this embodiment is arranged in a step convex shape with an opening at the lower end, and comprises a top convex end 82 and step ends 83 positioned at both sides of the top convex end, wherein the top convex end 82 extends into the lower cavity, the end surface is abutted against the lower end of the abutting stop strip 73, the lower end of the top convex end 82 is provided with an opening to form a slotted cavity 84, the step ends 83 at both sides are abutted against both sides of the lower end in a matching manner, the bottom end surfaces of the steps at both sides are provided with brush clamping grooves, brush rubber strips are also arranged in the brush clamping grooves and correspond to the sliding plane, when the waterproof seal is improved, the buffering and noise reduction effects are also avoided when the inner sash and the outer sash are pushed and pulled to displace, wherein the pulley assembly 9 is abutted against the slotted cavity 84, after the installation is completed, the height of the pulley assembly can be adjusted only by adjusting the screw at the side end part of the pulley assembly 9, so as, and the upward extending end of the hook part 81 is also provided with a brush hook groove for jointing and buffering with the inner end surface of the reverse hook groove.
Further, the down slide of the embodiment includes a down slide main body 2 and a down slide pressing bar 3, wherein the down slide main body 2 is provided with two sliding planes, namely a second sliding plane and a third sliding plane, wherein the second sliding plane is provided with a pressing bar clamping groove 21 near the indoor end, and the lower part of the down slide pressing bar 3 is provided with a groove pressing line 31 which is butted with the pressing bar clamping groove, so that the down slide pressing bar 3 and the down slide main body 2 can be detachably arranged, therefore, the down slide pressing bar 3 can be arranged in different structures to be matched with different innermost side push-pull fan bodies for use, and the down slide pressing bar 3 is provided with a first sliding plane to enable the screen window sash to realize; in addition, a notch is formed in the sliding plane on the upper portion of the lower sliding pressing bar 3 close to one indoor side end, a notch cover plate 36 is arranged at the upper end of the notch, the sliding plane close to one outdoor side end extends outwards to form a pressing bar reverse hook groove, a baffle block 35 is upwards arranged corresponding to the lower sliding pressing bar close to the indoor end, and a brush clamping hook groove is correspondingly formed in the baffle block and is used for enabling a brush rubber strip to be matched with the inner end face of the lower portion of the inner window sash 5.
Furthermore, the end portions of the upper slide 1 corresponding to the outer sash 4, the inner sash 5 and the screen sash 6 in the embodiment are provided with three sets of vertical sheet bodies which are respectively symmetrical downwards, the vertical sheet bodies are respectively arranged into an inner vertical sheet body 101 and an outer vertical sheet body 102 according to the inner and outer portions, the upper butt joint cover corresponding to each sash is limited outside the two vertical sheet bodies, a gap spring groove is formed in the space between the two vertical sheet bodies, and the upper return slide butt joint piece is arranged in the corresponding upper butt joint part and is in butt joint with the gap spring groove.
Further, two sliding planes on the lower sliding body 2 and a first sliding plane arranged on the lower sliding bead 3 are both provided with sliding rail protrusions matched with the sliding sash body, the lower sliding body is provided with protruding sliding rails 202 of the inner sash 5 and the outer sash 4, the lower sliding bead 3 is provided with a bead protruding sliding rail 33 corresponding to the sash, and the protruding sliding rail in the embodiment is a protruding rail with a spherical top-shaped convex column at the upper end; in addition, the connection end of the lower sliding body, the lower sliding pressing bar and the corresponding convex sliding rail in the embodiment is provided with a convex column groove 204 similar to an inverted omega shape, and the pulley on the pulley assembly is provided with a concave pulley, wherein the lower end of the convex column groove is provided with a support rib 205 connected with the support convex column.
Furthermore, a lower cushion block 24 is connected and arranged below the outer window sash in the embodiment, the insertion height of the lower cushion block 24 is consistent with the height difference between the second sliding plane and the third sliding plane, so that the frame edge end surface of the outer window sash keeps parallel and consistent with the inner window sash in the indoor viewing effect, in addition, the hook rabbet of the outer window sash 4, the hook rabbet of the inner window sash 5 and the hook rabbet of the screen window sash 6 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a single hook rabbet hook 18 and a double hook rabbet hook 19, wherein the double hook rabbet hook 19 is arranged at the end part of the hook rabbet 25 of the inner window sash 5 and respectively forms matching and hooking with the single hook rabbet hooks 18 of the outer window sash 4 and the screen window sash 6 to form limiting. In addition, the left edge seal 17 and the right edge seal 16 are provided with corresponding hooked rabbet auxiliary frames 20 and smooth rabbet locking grooves 21 corresponding to the window sashes, and the smooth rabbet locking grooves 21 can be directly matched and locked with locking pieces in the smooth rabbet of the window sashes when in use.
The principle of the invention is as follows: according to the invention, the outer window sash 4, the inner window sash 5 and the screen window sash 6 are respectively arranged at the inner and outer heights by adopting the three stepped sliding planes on the lower slide, a plurality of brush clamping hook grooves are arranged on the corresponding butt joint end parts in a matching way, and a brush rubber strip is arranged in each brush clamping hook groove to realize the dustproof and waterproof sealing effect, so that accumulated water of the window sash can flow from top to bottom for drainage on the basis of the stepped lower slide structure on the basis of effectively preventing external rainwater from invading; the most important is to butt-joint the lower pothook on the lower cavity under the corresponding outer sash and inner sash, the installation part of the lower pothook is connected and fixed with the lower part, the pothook part 81 of the lower pothook is matched and hooked with the reverse pothook groove on the sliding plane of the upper step corresponding to the lower slide, concretely, in the process of installing the sash, the whole frame of the sash is assembled firstly, then the installation part of the lower pothook 8 is inserted into the lower cavity of the sash, the top convex end 83 of the installation part is butted with the butting stop bar 73, the step ends 83 at the two sides are butted with the bent end of the back hook, then the installation is realized in the lower parts of the outer sash and the inner sash through the connection and fixation by the fastener, then the pulley component is installed in the slotted cavity 84 in the lower pothook 8, after the installer completes the assembly of the whole sash, the whole sash is butted and placed on the corresponding sliding plane, the integral window sash is transversely translated inwards to enable the hook part 81 to enter the end part of the lower area of the reverse hooking groove, meanwhile, the pulley of the pulley assembly is matched and butted with the protruding sliding rail to achieve position determination, then the adjusting screw arranged in the pulley assembly is adjusted to achieve height lifting of the integral pulley assembly, further, the integral lifting corresponds to upward lifting of the window sash, the upper end of the window sash corresponds to upward sliding for limiting, the hook part 81 is driven to extend into the reverse hooking groove to form matched hooking, compared with the situation that the window sash needs to be subjected to pouring angle adjustment to achieve hooking, the mounting mode that the window sash achieves limiting operation with the corresponding sliding rail is greatly lifted, and the integral window sash is safe and convenient; and the butt joint of the lower hook and the reverse hook groove also greatly improves the installation stability of the window sash and the window frame, is extremely difficult to derail and shift in the push-pull process, and has the function of preventing strong wind vibration and shift.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.