External thermal insulation connecting system for metal surface decorative plate external wall
Technical Field
The invention relates to an external heat insulation connecting system for an external wall of a metal surface decorative plate, and belongs to the technical field of building heat insulation systems.
Background
The building field is the field of energy resource consumption and great influence on environment, and building energy conservation is a fundamental way for relieving energy shortage, improving people living conditions, relieving environmental pollution and promoting economic sustainable development. The energy consumption of the building in China accounts for 46.7% of the total energy consumption of the whole society, the energy consumption in the using process of the building only accounts for 27.6% of the total energy consumption of the whole society, and the proportion is continuously increased along with the acceleration of the urban strategy progress. The manpower development energy-saving building and the green building become important components of national energy conservation and emission reduction. Implementing building envelope energy conservation is one of the effective and important ways to achieve energy conservation goals. At present, the wall body heat preservation in China almost entirely adopts the external wall heat preservation technology, and accounts for more than 95% of the engineering application amount.
The external heat preservation of the outer wall is a heat preservation method for placing a heat preservation layer outside a main wall material, is the most widely applied heat preservation method at present, and the external heat preservation technology of the outer wall is developed rapidly in China, but the traditional external heat preservation system represented by pasting a heat preservation board, pasting a heat preservation slurry composite heat preservation board, spraying hard foam polyurethane at present and the like has a plurality of problems in popularization and application and engineering practice for many years, such as hollowing, cracking, falling, fire and other quality safety problems frequently occurring in external heat preservation engineering of the outer wall, and great quality safety hazards are brought to the engineering. The novel external wall external heat insulation technology represented by the external wall external heat insulation system with the metal surface decorative plate can integrate heat insulation materials with a wall structure, does not need to do other heat insulation treatment, has the characteristics of good heat insulation fireproof performance, safe and reliable quality, heat insulation fireproof decoration integration and the like, and the external wall external heat insulation system with the metal surface decorative plate is attracting more attention.
The external heat insulation system of the metal surface decorative plate external wall has the following defects in the specific application process:
1. The phenomenon of unstable connection easily occurs between the decorative plates, and the phenomenon of unstable connection easily occurs between the base wall body and the external rock wool plates, so that the decorative plates have low wind load resistance and the problem of falling quality safety;
2. The joints among the decorative plates are generally filled with sealant, so that the joints are tight, the sealant beating construction process is complex, the sealant can fall off and age along with the service life, and the sealant can be peeled off from the plates, so that the sealing is invalid;
3. The decorative board both ends are generally designed to be can male and female complex grafting structure, so, not only make the mounting process of decorative board loaded down with trivial details, still can increase the preparation degree of difficulty, make decorative board manufacturing cost improve.
In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the background technology, the invention provides the external heat insulation connecting system for the outer wall of the metal surface decorative plate, which can firmly connect the metal surface decorative plate, firmly connect the base wall body with the external rock wool plate, well seal the joints between the decorative plates, and ensure that the decorative plate has a simple and reasonable structure, and reduce the manufacturing difficulty and the production cost of the decorative plate.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The external heat insulation connecting system for the metal surface decorative plate outer wall comprises a base layer wall body, wherein a rock wool plate and a decorative plate are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the base layer wall body, the decorative plate is fixed through a fixed-pressure combined connecting piece, the fixed-pressure combined connecting piece comprises a fixed-pressure seat, a fixed pressure strip and a self-locking wire, the fixed pressure strip presses the bending part of the decorative plate into a U-shaped cavity of the fixed-pressure seat, the self-locking wire is fastened at the U-shaped opening of the fixed pressure strip, and the self-locking wire comprises a first self-locking wire and a second self-locking wire.
An optimization scheme, the solid seat of pressing is installed in the clearance between adjacent rock wool board, and the expansion anchor is installed to solid seat bottom, and expansion anchor anchors in basic unit's wall body.
Further, the solid seat of pressing includes solid seat main part that presses, solid seat main part that presses is the bar structure, and the longitudinal section of solid seat main part is U-shaped structure, solid seat main part inside that presses is equipped with the U-shaped chamber, and the U-shaped intracavity is equipped with the spacing sand grip of two symmetries settings.
Further, the fixed pressing strip comprises a fixed pressing strip main body which is in a strip-shaped structure, the longitudinal section of the fixed pressing strip main body is in a U-shaped structure, a U-shaped cavity is formed in the fixed pressing strip main body, and two buckling convex strips which are symmetrically arranged are arranged in the U-shaped cavity.
Further, the fixing pressing strip is fixed at the bottom of the fixing pressing seat through self-tapping, and the fixing pressing strip is used for fixing the bending part of the decorative plate on the limiting convex strip in the fixing pressing seat.
Further, the decorative plate comprises a first decorative plate and a second decorative plate, wherein the two ends of the first decorative plate are respectively provided with a bending part, one end of the second decorative plate is provided with a bending part, and the other end of the second decorative plate is provided with a buckle plate part.
Further, the first self-locking line comprises a strip-shaped sealing plate, two first locking plates which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the bottom of the strip-shaped sealing plate, and the first locking plates are locked with the locking convex strips.
Further, the second self-locking line comprises a decorative strip, two second locking plates which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the bottom of the decorative strip, and the second locking plates are locked with the locking convex strips.
Further, the fixed pressing seat is fixed through a plurality of expansion anchor bolts, the fixed pressing strip is fixed through a plurality of self-tapping holes, and the expansion anchor bolts and the center line of the self-tapping holes are not in the same straight line.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The fixing and pressing seat in the fixing and pressing combined connecting piece is arranged in a gap between adjacent rock wool boards, and the fixing and pressing seat is anchored in the base layer wall body, so that the binding force between the rock wool boards and the base layer wall body can be improved, the rock wool boards and the base layer wall body are firmly connected, and the fixing and pressing seat has good supporting, hanging and fixing effects on the rock wool boards;
The fixing pressing strips in the fixing and pressing combined connecting piece fix the bending parts of the decorative plates in the fixing and pressing seat and are fixed through self-tapping, the adjacent decorative plates are firmly connected by the fixing pressing strips, and the fixing pressing strips play a role in supporting and hanging and fixing the decorative plates;
the self-locking buckling line in the fixed and pressed combined connecting piece is buckled and connected with the fixed pressing strip, so that the joint between the decorative plates is well sealed, the construction of a sealing mode is simple and efficient, and the sealing mode cannot fall off and age along with the prolonging of the service life;
the use of the fixed and pressed combined connecting piece can lead the structure of the decorative plate to be simple, the installation process to be convenient and efficient, and the manufacturing difficulty and the production cost of the decorative plate to be reduced.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at M in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at N in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of a solid compression composite link;
FIG. 5 is another structural cross-sectional view of the solid compression composite link;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assembly of a solid compression composite link;
fig. 7 is another schematic view of the assembly of the solid compression assembly.
In the figure, the structure comprises a 1-solid pressing seat, a 11-solid pressing seat main body, a 12-limit convex strip, a 2-solid pressing strip, a 21-solid pressing strip main body, a 22-buckling convex strip, a 3-first self-locking wire, a 31-strip-shaped sealing plate, a 32-first buckling plate, a 4-second self-locking wire, a 41-decoration strip, a 42-second buckling plate, a 5-decoration plate, a 51-first decoration plate, a 52-second decoration plate, a 6-base layer wall body, a 7-rock wool plate, an 8-expansion anchor bolt, a 9-self-tapping and a 10-window body.
Detailed Description
For a clearer understanding of technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the common figures 1-7, the invention provides an external heat insulation connecting system for an external wall of a metal surface decorative plate, which comprises a base layer wall body 6, wherein a rock wool plate 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the base layer wall body 6, a decorative plate 5 is arranged on the outer part of the rock wool plate 7, and the decorative plate 5 is fixed through a fixed and pressed combined connecting piece.
The decorative board 5 is made of alloy material, and the decorative board 5 comprises a first decorative board 51 and a second decorative board 52.
The first decorative plate 51 is mounted on the outer surface of the rock wool plate 7, and two ends of the first decorative plate 51 are respectively provided with a bending part.
The second decorative plate 52 is installed outside the end part of the rock wool plate 7, one end of the second decorative plate 52 is provided with a bending part, the other end of the second decorative plate 52 is provided with a buckle plate part, and the buckle plate part is installed outside the joint of the base wall 6 and the window body 10.
The fixed-pressure combined connecting piece comprises a fixed-pressure seat 1, a fixed pressing strip 2 and a self-locking line, wherein the self-locking line comprises a first self-locking line 3 and a second self-locking line 4.
The fixing and pressing seat 1, the fixing and pressing strip 2 and the first self-locking wire 3 are matched to fix two adjacent first decorative plates 51, and the fixing and pressing seat 1, the fixing and pressing strip 2 and the second self-locking wire 4 are matched to fix the first decorative plates 51 and the second decorative plates 52.
The fixed seat 1 comprises a fixed seat main body 11, the fixed seat main body 11 is in a strip-shaped structure, the longitudinal section of the fixed seat main body 11 is in a U-shaped structure, a U-shaped cavity is formed in the fixed seat main body 11, two symmetrically-arranged limit convex strips 12 are arranged in the U-shaped cavity, and a cavity above the limit convex strips 12 is used for installing the bending part of the first decorative plate 51 or the second decorative plate 52.
The fixed pressing seat 1 is arranged in a gap between adjacent rock wool boards 7, the bottom of the fixed pressing seat 1 is provided with an expansion anchor bolt 8, and the expansion anchor bolt 8 is anchored in the base layer wall 6.
The fixing and pressing strip 2 comprises a fixing and pressing strip main body 21, the fixing and pressing strip main body 21 is of a strip-shaped structure, the longitudinal section of the fixing and pressing strip main body 21 is of a U-shaped structure, a U-shaped cavity is formed in the fixing and pressing strip main body 21, and two buckling convex strips 22 which are symmetrically arranged are arranged in the U-shaped cavity.
The fixing and pressing strip 2 is arranged in the U-shaped cavity of the fixing and pressing seat 1, the fixing and pressing strip 2 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing and pressing seat 1 through the self-tapping 9, and the fixing and pressing strip 2 fixes the bending part of the first decorative plate 51 or the second decorative plate 52 on the limiting convex strip 12 in the fixing and pressing seat 1.
The U-shaped opening of the fixing and pressing strip 2 is buckled with a first self-locking wire 3 or a second self-locking wire 4.
The first self-locking wire 3 comprises a strip-shaped sealing plate 31, two first locking plates 32 which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the bottom of the strip-shaped sealing plate 31, the first locking plates 32 are locked with the locking convex strips 22, the first self-locking wire 3 and the fixing strip 2 are buckled, and the first self-locking wire 3 seals the joint between two adjacent first decorative plates 51.
The second self-locking wire 4 comprises a decorative strip 41, two second buckling plates 42 which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the bottom of the decorative strip 41, the second buckling plates 42 are buckled with the buckling convex strips 22, the second self-locking wire 4 and the fixing strip 2 are buckled, and the second self-locking wire 4 seals a seam between the first decorative plate 51 and the second decorative plate 52.
In the invention, one compression fixing seat 1 is fixed through a plurality of expansion anchor bolts 8, one compression fixing strip 2 is fixed through a plurality of self-tapping 9, and the center lines of the expansion anchor bolts 8 and the self-tapping 9 are not in the same straight line, so that the mutual influence is avoided.
The installation process of the invention comprises the following steps:
Leveling the surface of a base layer wall body 6, mounting a rock wool plate 7 on the surface of the base layer wall body 6 through an adhesive, and fixing through a rock wool fixing anchor bolt;
Installing the fixed pressing seat 1 in a gap between adjacent rock wool boards 7, installing a plurality of expansion anchor bolts 8 at the bottom of the fixed pressing seat 1, and anchoring the expansion anchor bolts 8 in the base layer wall 6;
Step three, mounting the first decorative plate 51 and the second decorative plate 52 outside the rock wool plate 7, and mounting the bending parts of the first decorative plate 51 and the second decorative plate 52 in the inner cavity of the fixed pressing seat 1;
Step four, mounting a fixed pressing strip 2 in a U-shaped cavity of the fixed pressing seat 1, fixing the fixed pressing strip 2 at the bottom of the fixed pressing seat 1 through a self-tapping 9, and fixing the bending part of the first decorative plate 51 or the second decorative plate 52 on a limit convex strip 12 in the fixed pressing seat 1 by the fixed pressing strip 2;
Step five, the first self-locking wire 3 is buckled with the fixed pressing strip 2 to seal the joint between the two adjacent first decorative plates 51, the second self-locking wire 4 is buckled with the fixed pressing strip 2 to seal the joint between the first decorative plates 51 and the second decorative plates 52.
The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of carrying out the invention, and is not presented in any detail as is known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The protection scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical teaching of the invention is also within the protection scope of the invention.