CN112827630B - Construction waste recycling device and use method - Google Patents

Construction waste recycling device and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112827630B
CN112827630B CN202110165361.1A CN202110165361A CN112827630B CN 112827630 B CN112827630 B CN 112827630B CN 202110165361 A CN202110165361 A CN 202110165361A CN 112827630 B CN112827630 B CN 112827630B
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construction waste
box
gear
storage box
crushing
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CN112827630A (en
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晁兆国
王永
冯强
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Shandong Luban Construction Group General Corp
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Shandong Luban Construction Group General Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/30Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/02Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑垃圾回收装置,包括进料斗,所述进料斗下侧设有破碎箱,所述破碎箱下侧设有分流箱,所述分流箱下侧设有筛分箱;所述破碎箱内设有传送带,所述传送带一侧设有导流口Ⅰ、导流口Ⅱ,所述传送带上侧设有若干曲轴,所述曲轴上设有破碎锤,所述曲轴一侧设有磁板,所述磁板下侧设有刮板,刮板与破碎箱固定连接;所述破碎箱一侧设有电机Ⅱ,转轴Ⅱ、曲轴均通过皮带与电机Ⅱ连接。本发明将建筑垃圾破碎并按不同粗细筛分出来,对混凝土内破碎,并将混凝土内的钢筋筛分出来,设备成本低。

The present invention discloses a construction waste recycling device, including a feed hopper, a crushing box is provided at the lower side of the feed hopper, a diversion box is provided at the lower side of the crushing box, and a screening box is provided at the lower side of the diversion box; a conveyor belt is provided in the crushing box, a guide port I and a guide port II are provided on one side of the conveyor belt, a plurality of crankshafts are provided on the upper side of the conveyor belt, a crushing hammer is provided on the crankshaft, a magnetic plate is provided on one side of the crankshaft, a scraper is provided on the lower side of the magnetic plate, and the scraper is fixedly connected to the crushing box; a motor II is provided on one side of the crushing box, and the rotating shaft II and the crankshaft are connected to the motor II through a belt. The present invention crushes the construction waste and screens it out according to different coarseness and fineness, crushes the concrete, and screens out the steel bars in the concrete, and the equipment cost is low.

Description

一种建筑垃圾回收装置及使用方法Construction waste recycling device and use method

技术领域Technical Field

本发明属于建筑垃圾处理设备技术领域,特别涉及一种建筑垃圾回收装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, and in particular relates to a construction waste recycling device.

背景技术Background Art

建筑垃圾是指建设、施工单位或个人对各类建筑物、构筑物以及管网等进行建设、铺设或拆除、修缮过程中所产生的渣土、弃土、弃料、混凝土及其他废弃物,建筑垃圾如不清理会影响建筑区域的美观,且建筑垃圾处理后可以重复利用;传统的建筑垃圾破碎装置在使用中存在以下不足:1)拆除的混凝土内会有钢筋,传统的破碎机不能将钢筋筛分出来;2)传统的建筑垃圾破碎机不能将不同粗细的破碎物筛分,影响后续再利用。Construction waste refers to the slag, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, concrete and other wastes generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures and pipelines by construction units or individuals. If the construction waste is not cleaned up, it will affect the appearance of the construction area, and the construction waste can be reused after treatment; the traditional construction waste crushing device has the following shortcomings in use: 1) There will be steel bars in the demolished concrete, and the traditional crusher cannot screen out the steel bars; 2) The traditional construction waste crusher cannot screen out the crushed materials of different coarseness and fineness, which affects the subsequent reuse.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是克服现有技术中不足,提供一种建筑垃圾回收装置,将建筑垃圾破碎并按不同粗细筛分出来,对混凝土内破碎,并将混凝土内的钢筋筛分出来,设备成本低。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a construction waste recycling device that can crush construction waste and screen it out according to different coarseness and fineness, crush concrete, and screen out the steel bars in the concrete, with low equipment cost.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

一种建筑垃圾回收装置,包括进料斗,所述进料斗下侧设有破碎箱,所述破碎箱下侧设有分流箱,所述分流箱下侧设有筛分箱,所述筛分箱斜侧设有支腿;所述破碎箱内设有传送带,所述传送带一侧设有导流口Ⅰ、导流口Ⅱ,所述传送带上侧设有若干曲轴,所述曲轴上设有破碎锤,对建筑垃圾进行破碎,所述曲轴一侧设有磁板,磁板通过转轴Ⅰ与破碎箱连接,转轴Ⅰ通过轴承与破碎箱连接,所述转轴Ⅰ上设有锥齿轮Ⅱ,所述锥齿轮Ⅱ一侧设有锥齿轮Ⅰ,锥齿轮Ⅰ与锥齿轮Ⅱ啮合,所述锥齿轮Ⅰ一侧设有转轴Ⅱ,转轴Ⅱ通过轴承与破碎箱连接,所述磁板下侧设有刮板,刮板与破碎箱固定连接;所述破碎箱一侧设有电机Ⅱ,转轴Ⅱ、曲轴均通过皮带与电机Ⅱ连接,电机Ⅱ带动曲轴、破碎锤对传送带上的垃圾破碎并从导流口Ⅰ排出,带动转轴Ⅱ、锥齿轮Ⅰ、锥齿轮Ⅱ、转轴Ⅰ、磁板转动,对破碎出的钢筋进行吸附,转到刮板一侧被刮下并从导流口Ⅱ排出;A construction waste recycling device comprises a feed hopper, a crushing box is arranged at the lower side of the feed hopper, a diverter box is arranged at the lower side of the crushing box, a screening box is arranged at the lower side of the diverter box, and legs are arranged at the oblique side of the screening box; a conveyor belt is arranged in the crushing box, a guide port I and a guide port II are arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, a plurality of crankshafts are arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt, a crushing hammer is arranged on the crankshaft to crush the construction waste, a magnetic plate is arranged on one side of the crankshaft, the magnetic plate is connected to the crushing box through a rotating shaft I, the rotating shaft I is connected to the crushing box through a bearing, a bevel gear II is arranged on the rotating shaft I, and the cone gear II is arranged on the rotating shaft II. A bevel gear I is provided on one side of gear II, and bevel gear I meshes with bevel gear II. A rotating shaft II is provided on one side of bevel gear I, and rotating shaft II is connected to a crushing box through a bearing. A scraper is provided on the lower side of the magnetic plate, and the scraper is fixedly connected to the crushing box. A motor II is provided on one side of the crushing box, and rotating shaft II and a crankshaft are connected to motor II through a belt. Motor II drives the crankshaft and a breaker to crush the garbage on the conveyor belt and discharge it from the guide port I, and drives rotating shaft II, bevel gear I, bevel gear II, rotating shaft I, and a magnetic plate to rotate, so as to absorb the crushed steel bars, which are transferred to the scraper side to be scraped off and discharged from the guide port II.

所述分流箱内设有分流通道Ⅰ、分流通道Ⅱ,所述分流通道Ⅰ与导流口Ⅰ连接,所述分流通道Ⅱ与导流口Ⅱ连接;所述所述分流箱下侧设有筛分箱,所述筛分箱上侧设有通孔Ⅰ、通孔Ⅱ,通孔Ⅰ与分流通道Ⅰ,通孔Ⅱ与分流通道Ⅱ相连;所述筛分箱下侧设有出料口Ⅰ、出料口Ⅱ、出料口Ⅲ。The diverter box is provided with a diverter channel I and a diverter channel II, the diverter channel I is connected to the guide port I, and the diverter channel II is connected to the guide port II; a screening box is provided at the lower side of the diverter box, and a through hole I and a through hole II are provided at the upper side of the screening box, through hole I is connected to the diverter channel I, and through hole II is connected to the diverter channel II; the screening box is provided with discharge ports I, II and III at the lower side.

优选的,所述进料斗内设有挡板,挡板通过扭簧与进料斗连接,防止尘土飞扬。Preferably, a baffle is provided in the feed hopper, and the baffle is connected to the feed hopper via a torsion spring to prevent dust from flying.

优选的,所述分流通道Ⅱ内设有破碎辊Ⅰ、破碎辊Ⅱ,所述破碎辊Ⅰ一侧设有齿轮Ⅰ,所述破碎辊Ⅱ一侧设有齿轮Ⅱ,齿轮Ⅱ与齿轮Ⅰ啮合,齿轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅰ、破碎辊Ⅱ、破碎辊Ⅰ转动,对建筑垃圾进一步粉碎。Preferably, crushing roller I and crushing roller II are provided in the diversion channel II, gear I is provided on one side of the crushing roller I, gear II is provided on one side of the crushing roller II, gear II is meshed with gear I, gear II, gear I, crushing roller II and crushing roller I rotate to further crush the construction waste.

优选的,所述齿轮Ⅱ一侧设有带轮Ⅰ,带轮Ⅰ通过皮带Ⅰ与电机Ⅱ连接,电机Ⅱ带动皮带、齿轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅰ、破碎辊Ⅱ、破碎辊Ⅰ转动,减少电机使用,节省设备成本。Preferably, a pulley I is provided on one side of the gear II, and the pulley I is connected to the motor II through the belt I. The motor II drives the belt, gear II, gear I, crushing roller II, and crushing roller I to rotate, thereby reducing the use of the motor and saving equipment costs.

优选的,所述筛分箱内设有往复螺杆,往复螺杆通过轴承与筛分箱连接,所述往复螺杆一端设有电机Ⅰ,所述往复螺杆上设有储存箱Ⅰ、筛网、储存箱Ⅱ,所述储存箱Ⅰ通过轴承与往复螺杆连接,所述储存箱Ⅰ一侧设有入料口Ⅰ,所述储存箱Ⅰ内设有螺套Ⅰ;所述储存箱Ⅰ一侧设有筛网,所述筛网上设有齿圈,齿圈与筛网固定连接;所述筛网一侧设有储存箱Ⅱ,所述储存箱Ⅱ通过轴承与往复螺杆连接,所述储存箱Ⅱ一侧设有入料口Ⅱ,所述储存箱Ⅱ内设有螺套Ⅱ;所述往复螺杆上设有套管,所述套管上设有隔板,所述隔板一侧导块,导块设置于往复螺杆螺纹上,旋转往复螺杆,带动套管往复运动;所述套管两端均设有推板,推板与套管固定连接,所述推板上设有套环,所述套环内设有固定块,固定块跟套环运动,带动螺套Ⅰ旋转180°。Preferably, a reciprocating screw is provided in the screening box, and the reciprocating screw is connected to the screening box through a bearing, a motor I is provided at one end of the reciprocating screw, a storage box I, a screen, and a storage box II are provided on the reciprocating screw, and the storage box I is connected to the reciprocating screw through a bearing, a feed port I is provided on one side of the storage box I, and a screw sleeve I is provided in the storage box I; a screen is provided on one side of the storage box I, and a gear ring is provided on the screen, and the gear ring is fixedly connected to the screen; a storage box II is provided on one side of the screen, and the storage box Ⅱ is connected with the reciprocating screw through a bearing, a feeding port Ⅱ is provided on one side of the storage box Ⅱ, and a screw sleeve Ⅱ is provided in the storage box Ⅱ; a sleeve is provided on the reciprocating screw, a partition is provided on the sleeve, a guide block is provided on one side of the partition, and the guide block is provided on the reciprocating screw thread. The reciprocating screw is rotated to drive the sleeve to reciprocate; push plates are provided at both ends of the sleeve, the push plates are fixedly connected to the sleeve, a ring is provided on the push plate, a fixed block is provided in the ring, the fixed block moves with the ring, and drives the screw sleeve Ⅰ to rotate 180°.

优选的,所述电机Ⅰ一侧设有带轮Ⅱ,带轮Ⅱ通过皮带Ⅱ连接,所述带轮Ⅱ一侧设有齿轮Ⅲ,齿轮Ⅲ与齿圈啮合,电机Ⅰ转动,带动皮带Ⅱ、带轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅲ、齿圈、筛网转动,对建筑垃圾进行筛分。Preferably, a pulley II is provided on one side of the motor I, and the pulley II is connected through a belt II. A gear III is provided on one side of the pulley II, and the gear III is meshed with a gear ring. When the motor I rotates, the belt II, pulley II, gear III, gear ring, and screen are driven to rotate, thereby screening the construction waste.

优选的,所述推板一侧设有导流板,防止储存箱Ⅰ、储存箱Ⅱ内的建筑垃圾直接从出料口Ⅲ、出料口Ⅰ排出。Preferably, a guide plate is provided on one side of the push plate to prevent the construction waste in storage box I and storage box II from being directly discharged from discharge port III and discharge port I.

一种建筑垃圾回收装置使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using a construction waste recycling device comprises the following steps:

S1:破碎:将建筑垃圾放入进料斗,建筑在传送带上传送,打开电机Ⅱ,带动曲轴、破碎锤对建筑垃圾进行破碎,并从导流口Ⅰ排出;带动转轴Ⅱ、锥齿轮Ⅰ、锥齿轮Ⅱ、转轴Ⅰ、磁板转动,对破碎出的钢筋进行吸附,转到刮板一侧被刮下并从导流口Ⅱ排出。S1: Crushing: Put the construction waste into the feed hopper, transport it on the conveyor belt, turn on the motor II, drive the crankshaft and the breaker to crush the construction waste, and discharge it from the guide port I; drive the rotating shaft II, the bevel gear I, the bevel gear II, the rotating shaft I, and the magnetic plate to rotate, absorb the crushed steel bars, transfer them to the side of the scraper, be scraped off, and discharged from the guide port II.

S2:分流:带有钢筋的建筑垃圾进入分流通道Ⅰ,不带有钢筋的建筑垃圾进入分流通道Ⅱ,电机Ⅱ带动皮带、齿轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅰ、破碎辊Ⅱ、破碎辊Ⅰ转动,对大块的建筑垃圾进一步粉碎。S2: Diversion: Construction waste with steel bars enters diversion channel I, and construction waste without steel bars enters diversion channel II. Motor II drives the belt, gear II, gear I, crushing roller II, and crushing roller I to rotate, further crushing large pieces of construction waste.

S3:筛分:分流通道Ⅰ内的建筑垃圾通过通孔Ⅰ、入料口Ⅰ进入储存箱Ⅰ,打开电机Ⅰ,带动套管、隔板、推板移动,并带动储存箱Ⅰ旋转180°,推板将建筑垃圾推入筛网,电机Ⅰ,带动皮带Ⅱ、带轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅲ、齿圈、筛网转动,对建筑垃圾进行筛分,套管运行到一侧,入料口Ⅱ与通孔Ⅱ连通,分流通道Ⅱ内的建筑垃圾进入储存箱Ⅱ,套管反向运动,固定块带动储存箱Ⅱ旋转180°,储存箱Ⅱ内的建筑垃圾被推到筛网内,通过筛网的建筑垃圾从出料口Ⅱ排出,剩余的建筑垃圾被推到储存箱Ⅰ,并从出料口Ⅲ排出,固定块带动储存箱Ⅰ再次旋转180°,入料口Ⅰ再次与分流通道Ⅰ连通进料,往复对分流通道Ⅰ、分流通道Ⅱ内的建筑垃圾进行筛分分类。S3: Screening: The construction waste in the diversion channel Ⅰ enters the storage box Ⅰ through the through hole Ⅰ and the feed port Ⅰ. Turn on the motor Ⅰ to drive the sleeve, partition, and push plate to move, and drive the storage box Ⅰ to rotate 180°. The push plate pushes the construction waste into the screen. The motor Ⅰ drives the belt Ⅱ, pulley Ⅱ, gear Ⅲ, gear ring, and screen to rotate to screen the construction waste. The sleeve runs to one side, the feed port Ⅱ is connected with the through hole Ⅱ, and the construction waste in the diversion channel Ⅱ enters the storage box Ⅱ. The sleeve moves in the opposite direction, and the fixed block drives the storage box Ⅱ to rotate 180°. The construction waste in the storage box Ⅱ is pushed into the screen. The construction waste passing through the screen is discharged from the discharge port Ⅱ. The remaining construction waste is pushed to the storage box Ⅰ and discharged from the discharge port Ⅲ. The fixed block drives the storage box Ⅰ to rotate 180° again, and the feed port Ⅰ is connected with the diversion channel Ⅰ again to feed. The construction waste in the diversion channel Ⅰ and the diversion channel Ⅱ are screened and classified reciprocatingly.

本发明与现有技术相比较有益效果表现在:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1)通过设置曲轴、破碎锤、磁板、刮板,对建筑垃圾进行破碎,将钢筋分离出来,磁板对破碎出的钢筋进行吸附,转到刮板一侧被刮下并从导流口Ⅱ排出,将钢筋回收;1) The construction waste is crushed by setting a crankshaft, a crushing hammer, a magnetic plate and a scraper to separate the steel bars. The crushed steel bars are adsorbed by the magnetic plate, transferred to the side of the scraper to be scraped off and discharged from the guide port II to recycle the steel bars;

2)通过设置皮带、齿轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅰ、破碎辊Ⅱ、破碎辊Ⅰ,将分离出钢筋的建筑垃圾粉碎;2) The construction waste separated from the steel bars is crushed by setting a belt, a gear II, a gear I, a crushing roller II, and a crushing roller I;

3)通过设置皮带Ⅱ、带轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅲ、齿圈、筛网、储存箱Ⅰ,将建筑垃圾筛分并从不同的出口排出;3) By setting up belt II, pulley II, gear III, gear ring, screen, and storage box I, the construction waste is screened and discharged from different outlets;

4)电机Ⅱ同时带动破碎锤对建筑垃圾破碎,带动磁板旋转对钢筋进行吸附,带动破碎辊Ⅰ、破碎辊Ⅱ对建筑垃圾粉碎,设备一体化程度高,节省设备成本。4) Motor II simultaneously drives the breaker to crush the construction waste, drives the magnetic plate to rotate to adsorb the steel bars, and drives the crushing rollers I and II to crush the construction waste. The equipment has a high degree of integration and saves equipment costs.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

附图1是本发明一种建筑垃圾回收装置结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a construction waste recycling device according to the present invention;

附图2是本发明一种建筑垃圾回收装置一侧结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of one side of a construction waste recycling device of the present invention;

附图3是本发明一种建筑垃圾回收装置内部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a construction waste recycling device of the present invention;

附图4是本发明一种建筑垃圾回收装置破碎箱内部结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing box of a construction waste recycling device of the present invention;

附图5是本发明一种建筑垃圾回收装置进料斗内部结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feed hopper of a construction waste recycling device of the present invention;

附图6是本发明一种建筑垃圾回收装置分流箱内部结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a diversion box of a construction waste recycling device of the present invention;

附图7是本发明一种建筑垃圾回收装置筛分箱结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a screening box of a construction waste recycling device of the present invention;

附图8是本发明一种建筑垃圾回收装置筛分箱内部结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a screening box of a construction waste recycling device of the present invention;

附图9是本发明一种建筑垃圾回收装置筛分箱内部剖切结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of a screening box of a construction waste recycling device of the present invention;

附图10是本发明一种建筑垃圾回收装置往复螺杆结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of a reciprocating screw structure of a construction waste recycling device of the present invention;

附图11是本发明一种建筑垃圾回收装置套管结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a casing structure of a construction waste recycling device according to the present invention;

图中:1-进料斗,101-挡板,102-扭簧,2-破碎箱,201-曲轴,202-破碎锤,203-转轴Ⅰ,204-锥齿轮Ⅰ,205-锥齿轮Ⅱ,206-磁板,207-刮板,208-导流口Ⅰ,209-导流口Ⅱ,210-转轴Ⅱ,211-皮带Ⅰ,212-电机Ⅱ,213-传送带,3-分流箱,301-分流通道Ⅰ,302-分流通道Ⅱ,303-破碎辊Ⅰ,304-齿轮Ⅰ,305-破碎辊Ⅱ,306-齿轮Ⅱ,307-带轮Ⅰ,4-筛分箱,401-出料口Ⅰ,402-出料口Ⅱ,403-出料口Ⅲ,404-通孔Ⅰ,405-筛网,4051-齿圈,406-储存箱Ⅰ,4061-入料口Ⅰ,4062-螺套Ⅰ,407-储存箱Ⅱ,4071-入料口Ⅱ,4072-螺套Ⅱ,408-往复螺杆,409-套管,410-隔板,4101-导块,411-推板,4111-导流板,4112-套环,4113-固定块,412-通孔Ⅱ,5-支腿,6-电机Ⅰ,7-皮带Ⅱ,8-带轮Ⅱ,9-齿轮Ⅲ。In the figure: 1-feed hopper, 101-baffle, 102-torsion spring, 2-crushing box, 201-crankshaft, 202-breaking hammer, 203-rotating shaft Ⅰ, 204-bevel gear Ⅰ, 205-bevel gear Ⅱ, 206-magnetic plate, 207-scraper, 208-diversion port Ⅰ, 209-diversion port Ⅱ, 210-rotating shaft Ⅱ, 211-belt Ⅰ, 212-motor Ⅱ, 213-conveyor belt, 3-diversion box, 301-diversion channel Ⅰ, 302-diversion channel Ⅱ, 303-crushing roller Ⅰ, 304-gear Ⅰ, 305-crushing roller Ⅱ, 306-gear Ⅱ, 307-pulley Ⅰ, 4-screening box , 401-discharge port Ⅰ, 402-discharge port Ⅱ, 403-discharge port Ⅲ, 404-through hole Ⅰ, 405-screen, 4051-gear ring, 406-storage box Ⅰ, 4061-feed port Ⅰ, 4062-screw sleeve Ⅰ, 407-storage box Ⅱ, 4071-feed port Ⅱ, 4072-screw sleeve Ⅱ, 408-reciprocating screw, 409-casing, 410-partition, 4101-guide block, 411-push plate, 4111-guide plate, 4112-ring, 4113-fixed block, 412-through hole Ⅱ, 5-leg, 6-motor Ⅰ, 7-belt Ⅱ, 8-pulley Ⅱ, 9-gear Ⅲ.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为方便本技术领域人员的理解,下面结合附图1-11,对本发明的技术方案进一步具体说明。To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-11 .

一种建筑垃圾回收装置,包括进料斗1,所述进料斗1下侧设有破碎箱2,所述破碎箱2下侧设有分流箱3,所述分流箱3下侧设有筛分箱4,所述筛分箱4斜侧设有支腿5;所述破碎箱2内设有传送带213,所述传送带213一侧设有导流口Ⅰ208、导流口Ⅱ209,所述传送带213上侧设有若干曲轴201,所述曲轴201上设有破碎锤202,对建筑垃圾进行破碎,所述曲轴201一侧设有磁板206,磁板206通过转轴Ⅰ203与破碎箱2连接,转轴Ⅰ203通过轴承与破碎箱2连接,所述转轴Ⅰ203上设有锥齿轮Ⅱ205,所述锥齿轮Ⅱ205一侧设有锥齿轮Ⅰ204,锥齿轮Ⅰ204与锥齿轮Ⅱ205啮合,所述锥齿轮Ⅰ204一侧设有转轴Ⅱ210,转轴Ⅱ210通过轴承与破碎箱2连接,所述磁板206下侧设有刮板207,刮板207与破碎箱2固定连接;所述破碎箱2一侧设有电机Ⅱ212,转轴Ⅱ210、曲轴201均通过皮带与电机Ⅱ212连接,电机Ⅱ212带动曲轴201、破碎锤202对传送带213上的垃圾破碎并从导流口Ⅰ208排出,带动转轴Ⅱ210、锥齿轮Ⅰ204、锥齿轮Ⅱ205、转轴Ⅰ203、磁板206转动,对破碎出的钢筋进行吸附,转到刮板207一侧被刮下并从导流口Ⅱ209排出;A construction waste recycling device comprises a feed hopper 1, a crushing box 2 is arranged at the lower side of the feed hopper 1, a diverter box 3 is arranged at the lower side of the crushing box 2, a screening box 4 is arranged at the lower side of the diverter box 3, and a support leg 5 is arranged at the oblique side of the screening box 4; a conveyor belt 213 is arranged in the crushing box 2, a guide port I 208 and a guide port II 209 are arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 213, a plurality of crankshafts 201 are arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt 213, a crushing hammer 202 is arranged on the crankshaft 201 to crush the construction waste, a magnetic plate 206 is arranged on one side of the crankshaft 201, the magnetic plate 206 is connected to the crushing box 2 through a rotating shaft I 203, the rotating shaft I 203 is connected to the crushing box 2 through a bearing, a bevel gear II 205 is arranged on the rotating shaft I 203, and a bevel gear II 205 is arranged on one side Wheel Ⅰ204, bevel gear Ⅰ204 is meshed with bevel gear Ⅱ205, one side of the bevel gear Ⅰ204 is provided with a rotating shaft Ⅱ210, the rotating shaft Ⅱ210 is connected to the crushing box 2 through a bearing, the lower side of the magnetic plate 206 is provided with a scraper 207, and the scraper 207 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 2; one side of the crushing box 2 is provided with a motor Ⅱ212, the rotating shaft Ⅱ210 and the crankshaft 201 are connected to the motor Ⅱ212 through a belt, the motor Ⅱ212 drives the crankshaft 201 and the breaker 202 to crush the garbage on the conveyor belt 213 and discharge it from the guide port Ⅰ208, drives the rotating shaft Ⅱ210, the bevel gear Ⅰ204, the bevel gear Ⅱ205, the rotating shaft Ⅰ203, and the magnetic plate 206 to rotate, adsorb the crushed steel bars, transfer to the scraper 207 side to be scraped off and discharged from the guide port Ⅱ209;

所述分流箱3内设有分流通道Ⅰ301、分流通道Ⅱ302,所述分流通道Ⅰ301与导流口Ⅰ208连接,所述分流通道Ⅱ302与导流口Ⅱ209连接;所述所述分流箱3下侧设有筛分箱4,所述筛分箱4上侧设有通孔Ⅰ404、通孔Ⅱ412,通孔Ⅰ404与分流通道Ⅰ301,通孔Ⅱ412与分流通道Ⅱ302相连;所述筛分箱4下侧设有出料口Ⅰ401、出料口Ⅱ402、出料口Ⅲ403。The diverter box 3 is provided with a diverter channel I301 and a diverter channel II302, the diverter channel I301 is connected to the guide port I208, and the diverter channel II302 is connected to the guide port II209; the diverter box 3 is provided with a screening box 4 at the lower side, and the screening box 4 is provided with a through hole I404 and a through hole II412 at the upper side, the through hole I404 is connected to the diverter channel I301, and the through hole II412 is connected to the diverter channel II302; the screening box 4 is provided with a discharge port I401, a discharge port II402, and a discharge port III403 at the lower side.

所述进料斗1内设有挡板101,挡板101通过扭簧102与进料斗1连接,防止尘土飞扬。A baffle 101 is provided in the feed hopper 1, and the baffle 101 is connected to the feed hopper 1 through a torsion spring 102 to prevent dust from flying.

所述分流通道Ⅱ302内设有破碎辊Ⅰ303、破碎辊Ⅱ305,所述破碎辊Ⅰ303一侧设有齿轮Ⅰ304,所述破碎辊Ⅱ305一侧设有齿轮Ⅱ306,齿轮Ⅱ306与齿轮Ⅰ304啮合,齿轮Ⅱ306、齿轮Ⅰ304、破碎辊Ⅱ305、破碎辊Ⅰ303转动,对建筑垃圾进一步粉碎。A crushing roller I303 and a crushing roller II305 are provided in the diversion channel II302. A gear I304 is provided on one side of the crushing roller I303. A gear II306 is provided on one side of the crushing roller II305. The gear II306 is meshed with the gear I304. The gear II306, the gear I304, the crushing roller II305 and the crushing roller I303 rotate to further crush the construction waste.

所述齿轮Ⅱ306一侧设有带轮Ⅰ307,带轮Ⅰ307通过皮带Ⅰ211与电机Ⅱ212连接,电机Ⅱ212带动皮带、齿轮Ⅱ306、齿轮Ⅰ304、破碎辊Ⅱ305、破碎辊Ⅰ303转动,减少电机使用,节省设备成本。A pulley I307 is provided on one side of the gear II306, and the pulley I307 is connected to the motor II212 through the belt I211. The motor II212 drives the belt, gear II306, gear I304, crushing roller II305, and crushing roller I303 to rotate, thereby reducing the use of motors and saving equipment costs.

所述筛分箱4内设有往复螺杆408,往复螺杆408通过轴承与筛分箱4连接,所述往复螺杆408一端设有电机Ⅰ6,所述往复螺杆408上设有储存箱Ⅰ406、筛网405、储存箱Ⅱ407,所述储存箱Ⅰ406通过轴承与往复螺杆408连接,所述储存箱Ⅰ406一侧设有入料口Ⅰ4061,所述储存箱Ⅰ406内设有螺套Ⅰ4062;所述储存箱Ⅰ406一侧设有筛网405,所述筛网405上设有齿圈4051,齿圈4051与筛网405固定连接;所述筛网405一侧设有储存箱Ⅱ407,所述储存箱Ⅱ407通过轴承与往复螺杆408连接,所述储存箱Ⅱ407一侧设有入料口Ⅱ4071,所述储存箱Ⅱ407内设有螺套Ⅱ4072;所述往复螺杆408上设有套管409,所述套管409上设有隔板410,所述隔板410一侧导块4101,导块4101设置于往复螺杆408螺纹上,旋转往复螺杆408,带动套管409往复运动;所述套管409两端均设有推板411,推板411与套管409固定连接,所述推板411上设有套环4112,所述套环4112内设有固定块4113,固定块4113跟套环4112运动,带动螺套Ⅰ4062旋转180°。A reciprocating screw 408 is provided in the screening box 4, and the reciprocating screw 408 is connected to the screening box 4 through a bearing. A motor Ⅰ6 is provided at one end of the reciprocating screw 408. A storage box Ⅰ406, a screen 405, and a storage box Ⅱ407 are provided on the reciprocating screw 408. The storage box Ⅰ406 is connected to the reciprocating screw 408 through a bearing. A feed port Ⅰ4061 is provided on one side of the storage box Ⅰ406, and a screw sleeve Ⅰ4062 is provided in the storage box Ⅰ406; a screen 405 is provided on one side of the storage box Ⅰ406, and a gear ring 4051 is provided on the screen 405, and the gear ring 4051 is fixedly connected to the screen 405; a storage box Ⅱ407 is provided on one side of the screen 405, and the storage box Ⅱ407 is connected to the reciprocating screw 407 through a bearing. Rod 408 is connected, one side of the storage box II 407 is provided with a feeding port II 4071, and the storage box II 407 is provided with a screw sleeve II 4072; the reciprocating screw 408 is provided with a sleeve 409, and the sleeve 409 is provided with a partition 410, and one side of the partition 410 is provided with a guide block 4101, and the guide block 4101 is arranged on the thread of the reciprocating screw 408, and the reciprocating screw 408 is rotated to drive the sleeve 409 to reciprocate; push plates 411 are provided at both ends of the sleeve 409, and the push plates 411 are fixedly connected with the sleeve 409, and a ring 4112 is provided on the push plate 411, and a fixed block 4113 is provided in the ring 4112, and the fixed block 4113 moves with the ring 4112 to drive the screw sleeve I 4062 to rotate 180°.

所述电机Ⅰ6一侧设有带轮Ⅱ8,带轮Ⅱ8通过皮带Ⅱ7连接,所述带轮Ⅱ8一侧设有齿轮Ⅲ9,齿轮Ⅲ9与齿圈4051啮合,电机Ⅰ6转动,带动皮带Ⅱ7、带轮Ⅱ8、齿轮Ⅲ9、齿圈4051、筛网405转动,对建筑垃圾进行筛分。A pulley II8 is provided on one side of the motor I6, and the pulley II8 is connected through a belt II7. A gear III9 is provided on one side of the pulley II8, and the gear III9 is meshed with the gear ring 4051. The motor I6 rotates, driving the belt II7, the pulley II8, the gear III9, the gear ring 4051, and the screen 405 to rotate, thereby screening the construction waste.

所述推板411一侧设有导流板4111,防止储存箱Ⅰ406、储存箱Ⅱ407内的建筑垃圾直接从出料口Ⅲ403、出料口Ⅰ401排出。A guide plate 4111 is provided on one side of the push plate 411 to prevent the construction waste in the storage box I 406 and the storage box II 407 from being directly discharged from the discharge port III 403 and the discharge port I 401 .

一种建筑垃圾回收装置使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using a construction waste recycling device comprises the following steps:

S1:破碎:将建筑垃圾放入进料斗1,建筑在传送带213上传送,打开电机Ⅱ212,带动曲轴201、破碎锤202对建筑垃圾进行破碎,并从导流口Ⅰ208排出;带动转轴Ⅱ210、锥齿轮Ⅰ204、锥齿轮Ⅱ205、转轴Ⅰ203、磁板206转动,对破碎出的钢筋进行吸附,转到刮板207一侧被刮下并从导流口Ⅱ209排出。S1: Crushing: Put the construction waste into the feed hopper 1, transport it on the conveyor belt 213, turn on the motor II 212, drive the crankshaft 201 and the breaker 202 to crush the construction waste, and discharge it from the guide port I 208; drive the rotating shaft II 210, the bevel gear I 204, the bevel gear II 205, the rotating shaft I 203, and the magnetic plate 206 to rotate, absorb the crushed steel bars, transfer them to the side of the scraper 207, be scraped off and discharged from the guide port II 209.

S2:分流:带有钢筋的建筑垃圾进入分流通道Ⅰ301,不带有钢筋的建筑垃圾进入分流通道Ⅱ302,电机Ⅱ212带动皮带、齿轮Ⅱ306、齿轮Ⅰ304、破碎辊Ⅱ305、破碎辊Ⅰ303转动,对大块的建筑垃圾进一步粉碎。S2: Diversion: Construction waste with steel bars enters diversion channel I301, and construction waste without steel bars enters diversion channel II302. Motor II212 drives the belt, gear II306, gear I304, crushing roller II305, and crushing roller I303 to rotate, and further crush the large pieces of construction waste.

S3:筛分:分流通道Ⅰ301内的建筑垃圾通过通孔Ⅰ404、入料口Ⅰ4061进入储存箱Ⅰ406,打开电机Ⅰ6,带动套管409、隔板410、推板411移动,并带动储存箱Ⅰ406旋转180°,推板411将建筑垃圾推入筛网405,电机Ⅰ6,带动皮带Ⅱ7、带轮Ⅱ8、齿轮Ⅲ9、齿圈4051、筛网405转动,对建筑垃圾进行筛分,套管409运行到一侧,入料口Ⅱ4071与通孔Ⅱ412连通,分流通道Ⅱ302内的建筑垃圾进入储存箱Ⅱ407,套管409反向运动,固定块4113带动储存箱Ⅱ407旋转180°,储存箱Ⅱ407内的建筑垃圾被推到筛网405内,通过筛网405的建筑垃圾从出料口Ⅱ402排出,剩余的建筑垃圾被推到储存箱Ⅰ406,并从出料口Ⅲ403排出,固定块4113带动储存箱Ⅰ406再次旋转180°,入料口Ⅰ4061再次与分流通道Ⅰ301连通进料,往复对分流通道Ⅰ301、分流通道Ⅱ302内的建筑垃圾进行筛分分类。S3: Screening: The construction waste in the diversion channel Ⅰ301 enters the storage box Ⅰ406 through the through hole Ⅰ404 and the feed port Ⅰ4061. The motor Ⅰ6 is turned on to drive the sleeve 409, the partition 410, and the push plate 411 to move, and drive the storage box Ⅰ406 to rotate 180 degrees. The push plate 411 pushes the construction waste into the screen 405. The motor Ⅰ6 drives the belt Ⅱ7, the pulley Ⅱ8, the gear Ⅲ9, the gear ring 4051, and the screen 405 to rotate to screen the construction waste. The sleeve 409 runs to one side, the feed port Ⅱ4071 is connected with the through hole Ⅱ412, and the construction waste in the diversion channel Ⅱ302 is After entering storage box Ⅱ 407, sleeve 409 moves in the opposite direction, fixed block 4113 drives storage box Ⅱ 407 to rotate 180°, and construction waste in storage box Ⅱ 407 is pushed into screen 405. Construction waste passing through screen 405 is discharged from discharge port Ⅱ 402, and remaining construction waste is pushed into storage box Ⅰ 406 and discharged from discharge port Ⅲ 403. Fixed block 4113 drives storage box Ⅰ 406 to rotate 180° again, and feed port Ⅰ 4061 is connected with diversion channel Ⅰ 301 again for feeding, and construction waste in diversion channel Ⅰ 301 and diversion channel Ⅱ 302 are screened and classified reciprocatingly.

以上内容仅仅是对本发明的结构所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种建筑垃圾回收装置,包括进料斗,其特征在于,所述进料斗下侧设有破碎箱,所述破碎箱下侧设有分流箱,所述分流箱下侧设有筛分箱,所述筛分箱斜侧设有支腿;所述破碎箱内设有传送带,所述传送带一侧设有导流口Ⅰ、导流口Ⅱ,所述传送带上侧设有若干曲轴,所述曲轴上设有破碎锤,所述曲轴一侧设有磁板,磁板通过转轴Ⅰ与破碎箱连接,转轴Ⅰ通过轴承与破碎箱连接,所述转轴Ⅰ上设有锥齿轮Ⅱ,所述锥齿轮Ⅱ一侧设有锥齿轮Ⅰ,锥齿轮Ⅰ与锥齿轮Ⅱ啮合,所述锥齿轮Ⅰ一侧设有转轴Ⅱ,转轴Ⅱ通过轴承与破碎箱连接,所述磁板下侧设有刮板,刮板与破碎箱固定连接;所述破碎箱一侧设有电机Ⅱ,转轴Ⅱ、曲轴均通过皮带与电机Ⅱ连接;1. A construction waste recycling device, comprising a feed hopper, characterized in that a crushing box is provided at the lower side of the feed hopper, a diverter box is provided at the lower side of the crushing box, a screening box is provided at the lower side of the diverter box, and legs are provided at the oblique side of the screening box; a conveyor belt is provided in the crushing box, a guide port I and a guide port II are provided on one side of the conveyor belt, a plurality of crankshafts are provided on the upper side of the conveyor belt, a crushing hammer is provided on the crankshaft, a magnetic plate is provided on one side of the crankshaft, the magnetic plate is connected to the crushing box through a rotating shaft I, the rotating shaft I is connected to the crushing box through a bearing, a bevel gear II is provided on the rotating shaft I, a bevel gear I is provided on one side of the bevel gear II, the bevel gear I is meshed with the bevel gear II, a rotating shaft II is provided on one side of the bevel gear I, the rotating shaft II is connected to the crushing box through a bearing, a scraper is provided on the lower side of the magnetic plate, and the scraper is fixedly connected to the crushing box; a motor II is provided on one side of the crushing box, and the rotating shaft II and the crankshaft are both connected to the motor II through a belt; 所述分流箱内设有分流通道Ⅰ、分流通道Ⅱ,所述分流通道Ⅰ与导流口Ⅰ连接,所述分流通道Ⅱ与导流口Ⅱ连接;所述分流箱下侧设有筛分箱,所述筛分箱上侧设有通孔Ⅰ、通孔Ⅱ,通孔Ⅰ与分流通道Ⅰ,通孔Ⅱ与分流通道Ⅱ相连;所述筛分箱下侧设有出料口Ⅰ、出料口Ⅱ、出料口Ⅲ,所述进料斗内设有挡板,挡板通过扭簧与进料斗连接,所述分流通道Ⅱ内设有破碎辊Ⅰ、破碎辊Ⅱ,所述破碎辊Ⅰ一侧设有齿轮Ⅰ,所述破碎辊Ⅱ一侧设有齿轮Ⅱ,齿轮Ⅱ与齿轮Ⅰ啮合;The diverter box is provided with a diverter channel I and a diverter channel II, the diverter channel I is connected to the diverter port I, and the diverter channel II is connected to the diverter port II; a screening box is provided at the lower side of the diverter box, and through holes I and through holes II are provided at the upper side of the screening box, through holes I and II are connected to the diverter channel I, and through holes II and diverter channel II; a discharge port I, a discharge port II and a discharge port III are provided at the lower side of the screening box, a baffle is provided in the feed hopper, and the baffle is connected to the feed hopper through a torsion spring, a crushing roller I and a crushing roller II are provided in the diverter channel II, a gear I is provided on one side of the crushing roller I, and a gear II is provided on one side of the crushing roller II, and the gear II is meshed with the gear I; 所述筛分箱内设有往复螺杆,往复螺杆通过轴承与筛分箱连接,所述往复螺杆一端设有电机Ⅰ,所述往复螺杆上设有储存箱Ⅰ、筛网、储存箱Ⅱ,所述储存箱Ⅰ通过轴承与往复螺杆连接,所述储存箱Ⅰ一侧设有入料口Ⅰ,所述储存箱Ⅰ内设有螺套Ⅰ;所述储存箱Ⅰ一侧设有筛网,所述筛网上设有齿圈,齿圈与筛网固定连接;所述筛网一侧设有储存箱Ⅱ,所述储存箱Ⅱ通过轴承与往复螺杆连接,所述储存箱Ⅱ一侧设有入料口Ⅱ,所述储存箱Ⅱ内设有螺套Ⅱ;所述往复螺杆上设有套管,所述套管上设有隔板,所述隔板一侧导块,导块设置于往复螺杆螺纹上;所述套管两端均设有推板,推板与套管固定连接,所述推板上设有套环,所述套环内设有固定块,所述推板一侧设有导流板。A reciprocating screw is provided in the screening box, which is connected to the screening box through a bearing, a motor I is provided at one end of the reciprocating screw, a storage box I, a screen and a storage box II are provided on the reciprocating screw, the storage box I is connected to the reciprocating screw through a bearing, a feed port I is provided on one side of the storage box I, and a screw sleeve I is provided in the storage box I; a screen is provided on one side of the storage box I, a gear ring is provided on the screen, and the gear ring is fixedly connected to the screen; a storage box II is provided on one side of the screen, the storage box II is connected to the reciprocating screw through a bearing, a feed port II is provided on one side of the storage box II, and a screw sleeve II is provided in the storage box II; a sleeve is provided on the reciprocating screw, a partition is provided on the sleeve, a guide block is provided on one side of the partition, and the guide block is provided on the reciprocating screw thread; push plates are provided at both ends of the sleeve, the push plates are fixedly connected to the sleeve, a collar is provided on the push plate, a fixing block is provided in the collar, and a guide plate is provided on one side of the push plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾回收装置,其特征在于,所述齿轮Ⅱ一侧设有带轮Ⅰ,带轮Ⅰ通过皮带Ⅰ与电机Ⅱ连接。2. A construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a pulley I is provided on one side of the gear II, and the pulley I is connected to the motor II through a belt I. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾回收装置,其特征在于,所述电机Ⅰ一侧设有带轮Ⅱ,带轮Ⅱ通过皮带Ⅱ连接,所述带轮Ⅱ一侧设有齿轮Ⅲ,齿轮Ⅲ与齿圈啮合。3. A construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a pulley II is provided on one side of the motor I, the pulley II is connected through a belt II, and a gear III is provided on one side of the pulley II, and the gear III is meshed with a gear ring. 4.一种建筑垃圾回收装置使用方法,所述一种建筑垃圾回收装置为权利要求1至3任一权利要求所述的一种建筑垃圾回收装置,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:4. A method for using a construction waste recycling device, wherein the construction waste recycling device is a construction waste recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1:破碎:将建筑垃圾放入进料斗,建筑在传送带上传送,打开电机Ⅱ,带动曲轴、破碎锤对建筑垃圾进行破碎,并从导流口Ⅰ排出;带动转轴Ⅱ、锥齿轮Ⅰ、锥齿轮Ⅱ、转轴Ⅰ、磁板转动,对破碎出的钢筋进行吸附,转到刮板一侧被刮下并从导流口Ⅱ排出;S1: Crushing: Put the construction waste into the feed hopper, transport it on the conveyor belt, turn on the motor II, drive the crankshaft and the breaker to crush the construction waste, and discharge it from the diversion port I; drive the rotating shaft II, the bevel gear I, the bevel gear II, the rotating shaft I, and the magnetic plate to rotate, absorb the crushed steel bars, transfer them to the side of the scraper, and be scraped off and discharged from the diversion port II; S2:分流:带有钢筋的建筑垃圾进入分流通道Ⅰ,不带有钢筋的建筑垃圾进入分流通道Ⅱ,电机Ⅱ带动皮带、齿轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅰ、破碎辊Ⅱ、破碎辊Ⅰ转动,对大块的建筑垃圾进一步粉碎;S2: Diversion: Construction waste with steel bars enters diversion channel I, and construction waste without steel bars enters diversion channel II. Motor II drives the belt, gear II, gear I, crushing roller II, and crushing roller I to rotate, and the large pieces of construction waste are further crushed; S3:筛分:分流通道Ⅰ内的建筑垃圾通过通孔Ⅰ、入料口Ⅰ进入储存箱Ⅰ,打开电机Ⅰ,带动套管、隔板、推板移动,并带动储存箱Ⅰ旋转180°,推板将建筑垃圾推入筛网,电机Ⅰ,带动皮带Ⅱ、带轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅲ、齿圈、筛网转动,对建筑垃圾进行筛分,套管运行到一侧,入料口Ⅱ与通孔Ⅱ连通,分流通道Ⅱ内的建筑垃圾进入储存箱Ⅱ,套管反向运动,固定块带动储存箱Ⅱ旋转180°,储存箱Ⅱ内的建筑垃圾被推到筛网内,通过筛网的建筑垃圾从出料口Ⅱ排出,剩余的建筑垃圾被推到储存箱Ⅰ,并从出料口Ⅲ排出,固定块带动储存箱Ⅰ再次旋转180°,入料口Ⅰ再次与分流通道Ⅰ连通进料,往复对分流通道Ⅰ、分流通道Ⅱ内的建筑垃圾进行筛分分类。S3: Screening: The construction waste in the diversion channel Ⅰ enters the storage box Ⅰ through the through hole Ⅰ and the feed port Ⅰ, and the motor Ⅰ is turned on to drive the sleeve, partition, and push plate to move, and drive the storage box Ⅰ to rotate 180°. The push plate pushes the construction waste into the screen, and the motor Ⅰ drives the belt Ⅱ, pulley Ⅱ, gear Ⅲ, gear ring, and screen to rotate to screen the construction waste. The sleeve runs to one side, and the feed port Ⅱ is connected with the through hole Ⅱ. The construction waste in the diversion channel Ⅱ enters the storage box Ⅱ, and the sleeve moves in the opposite direction. The fixed block drives the storage box Ⅱ to rotate 180°, and the construction waste in the storage box Ⅱ is pushed into the screen. The construction waste passing through the screen is discharged from the discharge port Ⅱ, and the remaining construction waste is pushed to the storage box Ⅰ and discharged from the discharge port Ⅲ. The fixed block drives the storage box Ⅰ to rotate 180° again, and the feed port Ⅰ is connected with the diversion channel Ⅰ again to feed, and the construction waste in the diversion channel Ⅰ and the diversion channel Ⅱ is screened and classified reciprocatingly.
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