CN112826672A - Adjustable new wheelchair - Google Patents

Adjustable new wheelchair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112826672A
CN112826672A CN202110156913.2A CN202110156913A CN112826672A CN 112826672 A CN112826672 A CN 112826672A CN 202110156913 A CN202110156913 A CN 202110156913A CN 112826672 A CN112826672 A CN 112826672A
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China
Prior art keywords
wheelchair
frame
control switch
shaft
hollow shaft
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CN202110156913.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔莉
张劲松
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Jiangsu Province Hospital
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Jiangsu Province Hospital
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Priority to CN202110156913.2A priority Critical patent/CN112826672A/en
Publication of CN112826672A publication Critical patent/CN112826672A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1091Cushions, seats or abduction devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/128Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及可调式新型轮椅,包括轮椅架,轮椅架上安装有坐板和靠背,轮椅架两侧的下部安装有车轮和辅助轮,轮椅架两侧安装有扶手;轮椅架前侧安装有脚踏板支撑架,在脚踏板支撑架的下端安装有脚踏板。本发明中的脚踏板能够向上折叠呈竖立状态,脚踏板支撑架能够向内折收在轮椅的坐板下方,患者可以方便地坐到轮椅上,减少了“跨过脚踏板”的动作,避免不必要的磕伤,减轻家属或医护人员的劳动程度,更为省力方便;轮椅不使用时也可以大大节约存放空间;轮椅坐板配有加宽板,当患者体型比较肥胖导致坐板狭小时,可以将扶手向两侧拉开,再将加宽板放平并固定挂在托杆上,这样就增加了增加座椅面积,适于身材肥胖的的患者使用。

Figure 202110156913

The invention relates to a new type of adjustable wheelchair, comprising a wheelchair frame, a seat plate and a backrest are installed on the wheelchair frame, wheels and auxiliary wheels are installed on the lower parts of both sides of the wheelchair frame, handrails are installed on both sides of the wheelchair frame, and feet are installed on the front side of the wheelchair frame The pedal support frame is provided with a foot pedal at the lower end of the pedal support frame. The footrest in the present invention can be folded upwards to be in an upright state, and the footrest support frame can be folded inwardly under the seat plate of the wheelchair, so that the patient can sit on the wheelchair conveniently, reducing the need for "crossing the footrest". It is more labor-saving and convenient to move, avoid unnecessary injuries, reduce the labor intensity of family members or medical staff, and is more labor-saving and convenient; the wheelchair can also greatly save storage space when not in use; When the board is narrow, the armrests can be pulled away to both sides, and then the widening board can be flattened and fixed on the support rod, which increases the seat area and is suitable for obese patients.

Figure 202110156913

Description

Adjustable wheel chair
Technical Field
The invention relates to an adjustable novel wheelchair, and belongs to the technical field of medical nursing instrument design.
Background
The wheelchair is an important tool commonly used in hospitals, families and many public places, and is mainly used for providing walking assistance for people with limb injuries and mobility disabilities. The common wheelchair generally comprises four parts, namely a wheelchair frame, wheels, auxiliary wheels, a seat plate, a backrest, a brake device and the like, and the common wheelchair can be pushed by a user or the user rotates the wheels to walk. With the development of battery technology, electric wheelchairs with an electric power assisting device added on the basis of common wheelchairs are more and more popular, and physical strength consumption of users can be greatly reduced.
However, the prior wheelchair has the following defects in the use process: (1) the process of 'sitting on a wheelchair' is inconvenient: the pedals of the existing wheelchair are all positioned at the bottom end of the pedal support frame and are in a functional position (namely in an unfolded state) under normal conditions. A patient in need of the wheelchair needs to straddle the footrest, i.e., raise the lower leg and insert the foot between the seat and the footrest. However, most of the patients are old and weak or have obstacles to the movement of the lower limbs, i.e. the movement of the lower limbs is inconvenient, which requires at least two family members or medical staff to complete the action of crossing the pedal plate, i.e. one person holds the patient in balance and the other person is responsible for lifting the leg. Similarly, the wheelchair is moved, and the operation is very inconvenient. (2) "stow the wheelchair" is inconvenient: the pedals and the pedal support frame of the existing wheel are positioned below the front side of the wheelchair main body, and in the process of storage, if the pedal support frame faces a wall body, extra space is occupied; if the chair back faces to the wall, walking of pedestrians is affected, and therefore the existing wheelchair occupies too large space. (3) The adjustability of the "seat cushion" is poor: because the cushion spaces occupied by patients with different body types are different, the cushion of the existing wheelchair is designed according to the patients with the conventional body types, so that the existing wheelchair is small for fat patients, and more patients who are overweight clinically are available at present when the wheelchair is inconvenient to move and even cannot sit down; however, if the widened wheelchair is specially equipped, the wheelchair is not suitable for patients with normal body sizes and thin body sizes, because the patients are inconvenient to fix on the wide wheelchair and may slide off the wheelchair.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides an adjustable novel wheelchair which is ingenious in structure and reasonable in design, a patient does not need to have a step-over pedal action when using the wheelchair, unnecessary bruising is avoided, the labor intensity of family members or medical care personnel is reduced, and the storage space can be greatly saved when the wheelchair is not used.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention: the adjustable novel wheelchair comprises a wheelchair frame, wherein a seat plate and a backrest are arranged on the wheelchair frame, wheels and auxiliary wheels are arranged at the lower parts of two sides of the wheelchair frame, and armrests are arranged at two sides of the wheelchair frame; a pedal support frame is arranged at the front side of the wheelchair frame, and a pedal is arranged at the lower end of the pedal support frame; the method is characterized in that: a power supply is installed in the wheelchair frame, a control box is installed on the armrest, the control box is provided with a first control switch and a second control switch, and the first control switch and the second control switch are respectively and electrically connected with the power supply; a sleeve frame is mounted on the two support legs on the front side of the wheelchair frame, a rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the pedal support frame, the lower end of the rotating shaft is mounted in the sleeve frame through a bearing assembly, a first speed reducing motor capable of rotating forward and backward is mounted at the lower part of the sleeve frame, an output shaft of the first speed reducing motor is upwards coaxially and fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the first speed reducing motor is electrically connected with the first control switch; the lower end of the pedal support frame is provided with a hollow shaft, the tail end of the pedal is provided with a mounting hole matched with the hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is arranged in the mounting hole on the pedal in a penetrating manner, and the tail end of the hollow shaft is provided with a limiting cap for positioning the pedal; a fan-shaped notch is dug in the side wall of the middle part of the hollow shaft, a steel skeleton is arranged in the pedal, and the tail end of the steel skeleton extends into an inner hole of the hollow shaft through the fan-shaped notch and is fixedly connected with a small shaft; a second speed reducing motor capable of rotating forward and backward is installed in the hollow shaft, an output shaft of the second speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with one end of a small shaft, the other end of the small shaft is supported in the hollow shaft through a bearing, and the first speed reducing motor is electrically connected with the second control switch; the wheelchair comprises a seat plate, a handrail and a wheelchair frame, wherein the handrail is movably connected with the wheelchair frame, an insertion rod is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the handrail, an insertion cylinder is arranged on the wheelchair frame, the insertion rod is inserted into the insertion cylinder and can horizontally pull and move, two sides of the seat plate are respectively hinged with two widening plates, a supporting rod is arranged on the lower portion of the handrail, and the widening plates are supported and fixed through the supporting rods after being laid flat.
As a further improvement of the invention, the tail end of the steel skeleton is L-shaped, the central angle corresponding to the fan-shaped notch is 90 degrees, one side edge of the fan-shaped notch is positioned at the right bottom of the hollow shaft, and the other side edge of the fan-shaped notch is positioned at the right inner side of the hollow shaft.
As a further improvement of the invention, a clamping groove matched with the shape of the support rod is arranged at the position, close to the outer side edge, of the bottom of the widening plate, and after the widening plate is flatly placed on the support rod, the clamping groove can be correspondingly clamped on the support rod.
As a further improvement of the wheelchair frame, two sides of the wheelchair frame are respectively provided with a stay bar, one end of the stay bar is rotatably connected to the middle cross bars on the two sides of the wheelchair frame, the other end of the stay bar is provided with an arc-shaped buckle, and the arc-shaped buckle can be connected with the lower connecting rod on the handrail and the lower cross bars on the two sides of the wheelchair frame.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bearing assembly comprises a thrust ball bearing and a deep groove ball bearing, a supporting step is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve frame, and the thrust ball bearing is arranged above the supporting step; the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with a shaft head, the outer diameter of the shaft head is smaller than that of the rotating shaft, a positioning step is formed between the shaft head and the rotating shaft, the shaft head is inserted in a thrust ball bearing, an upper seat ring of the thrust ball bearing is abutted against the positioning step, and a lower seat ring of the thrust ball bearing is abutted against a supporting step; the inner ring of the deep groove ball bearing is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the outer ring of the deep groove ball bearing is fixed in the sleeve frame.
As a further improvement of the invention, the middle part of the rotating shaft is also provided with a bearing with a seat, the bearing with the seat is fixed on the wheelchair frame,
as a further improvement of the invention, the pedal support frame is of a telescopic structure.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the first control switch and the second control switch are remote control switches, remote control end buttons of the first control switch and the second control switch are integrally installed in the control box, receiving end circuit boards of the first control switch and the second control switch are arranged at the power supply and are respectively electrically connected with the power supply, the first speed reduction motor is electrically connected with the receiving end circuit board of the first control switch, and the second speed reduction motor is electrically connected with the receiving end circuit board of the second control switch;
as a further improvement of the invention, the power supply adopts a rechargeable storage battery.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) the invention has ingenious structure and reasonable design, the pedal plate can be folded upwards to be in a vertical state, the pedal plate support frame can be folded inwards below the seat plate of the wheelchair, and a patient can conveniently sit on the wheelchair, so that the action of crossing the pedal plate by using a common wheelchair is reduced, unnecessary gouges are avoided, the labor degree of family members or medical care personnel is reduced, and the wheelchair is more labor-saving and convenient; the wheelchair can greatly save the storage space when not in use.
2) The wheelchair seat plate is provided with the widening plate, when the seat plate is narrow due to the fact that the size of a patient is obese, the armrests can be pulled open towards two sides, and then the widening plate is laid flat and fixedly hung on the support rod, so that the area of the seat is increased, and the wheelchair seat plate is suitable for the patient with the obese figure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an electrical control schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-wheelchair frame, 2-seat plate, 3-backrest, 4-wheel, 5-auxiliary wheel, 6-armrest, 7-pedal support frame, 8-pedal, 9-power supply, 10-control box, 11-first control switch, 12-second control switch, 13-sleeve frame, 13 a-support step, 14-rotating shaft, 15-first speed reducing motor, 16-hollow shaft, 17-limit cap, 18-steel frame, 19-small shaft, 20-second speed reducing motor, 21-inserted rod, 22-inserted cylinder, 23-widening plate, 24-support rod, 25-clamping groove, 26-support rod, 27-middle cross rod, 28-arc buckle, 29-lower connecting rod, 30-lower cross rod, 31-thrust ball bearing, 32-deep groove ball bearing and 33-bearing with seat.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the embodiment discloses an adjustable novel wheelchair, which comprises a wheelchair frame 1, wherein a seat 2 and a backrest 3 are mounted on the wheelchair frame 1, wheels 4 and auxiliary wheels 5 are mounted at the lower parts of two sides of the wheelchair frame 1, and handrails 6 are mounted at two sides of the wheelchair frame 1; a pedal support frame 7 is arranged at the front side of the wheelchair frame 1, and a pedal 8 is arranged at the lower end of the pedal support frame 7; a power supply 9 is installed in the wheelchair frame 1, a control box 10 is installed on the armrest 6, the control box 10 is provided with a first control switch 11 and a second control switch 12, and the first control switch 11 and the second control switch 12 are respectively and electrically connected with the power supply 9; sleeve frames 13 are mounted on two supporting legs on the front side of the wheelchair frame 1, a rotating shaft 14 is arranged at the upper end of the pedal supporting frame 7, the lower end of the rotating shaft 14 is mounted in the sleeve frames 13 through a bearing assembly, a first speed reducing motor 15 capable of rotating forward and backward is mounted at the lower part of each sleeve frame 13, an output shaft of the first speed reducing motor 15 is upwards coaxially and fixedly connected with the lower end of each rotating shaft 14, and the first speed reducing motor 15 is electrically connected with the first control switch 11; the lower end of the pedal support frame 7 is provided with a hollow shaft 16, the tail end of the pedal 8 is provided with a mounting hole matched with the hollow shaft 16, the hollow shaft 16 is arranged in the mounting hole on the pedal 8 in a penetrating manner, and the tail end of the hollow shaft 16 is provided with a limiting cap 17 for positioning the pedal 8; a fan-shaped notch 16a is dug in the side wall of the middle part of the hollow shaft 16, a steel skeleton 18 is arranged inside the pedal plate 8, and the tail end of the steel skeleton 18 extends into an inner hole of the hollow shaft 16 through the fan-shaped notch 16a and is fixedly connected with a small shaft 19; a second speed reducing motor 20 capable of rotating forward and backward is installed in the hollow shaft 16, an output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 20 is fixedly connected with one end of a small shaft 19, the other end of the small shaft 19 is supported in the hollow shaft 16 through a bearing, and the first speed reducing motor 15 is electrically connected with the second control switch 12; the wheelchair comprises a wheelchair frame 1, a handrail 6 and a wheelchair frame 1, wherein the handrail 6 is movably connected with the wheelchair frame 1, an insertion rod 21 is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the handrail 6, an insertion cylinder 22 is arranged on the wheelchair frame 1, the insertion rod 21 is inserted into the insertion cylinder 22 and can be horizontally pulled and moved, two widening plates 23 are respectively hinged to two sides of a seat plate 2, a supporting rod 24 is arranged on the lower portion of the handrail 6, and the widening plates 23 are supported and fixed through the supporting rod 24 after being leveled.
The specific application of the invention is as follows:
when the wheelchair is not in use, the pedal 8 is folded upwards to be in a vertical state, and the pedal support frame 7 is folded inwards below the seat plate 2 of the wheelchair. When the patient needs to use the wheelchair, open first control switch 11 on the control box 10 earlier, make first gear motor 15 get the electricity and start, first gear motor 15 drives pivot 14 and rotates, make running-board support frame 7 rotatory to the seat the place ahead from seat 2 below, running-board 8 still upwards folds to be the state of erectting this moment, the patient can conveniently sit the wheelchair on, just so reduced the action of "striding across running-board 8" that uses ordinary wheelchair, avoid unnecessary to collide with the wound, alleviate family members or medical personnel's work degree, it is more laborsaving convenient. After a patient sits on the wheelchair, the second control switch 12 is turned on, the second speed reduction motor 20 is powered on to be started, the second speed reduction motor 20 drives the small shaft 19 to rotate, the pedals 890 degrees are unfolded to be in a horizontal state, and the feet of the patient can be comfortably placed on the pedals 8. When a patient gets off the wheelchair, the foot is firstly moved down from the pedal plate 8, then the pedal plate 8 is folded to be in the vertical state by operating the second control switch 12, and the patient does not need to move across the pedal plate 8 when getting off the wheelchair; when the wheelchair is not used, the first control switch 11 is operated to fold the pedal support frame 7 below the seat plate 2 of the wheelchair, so that the storage space can be greatly saved. In addition, when the sitting plate 2 is narrow due to the fact that the size of a patient is relatively fat, the armrests 6 can be pulled to two sides, and the widening plate 23 is laid flat and fixedly hung on the supporting rod 24, so that the seat area is increased, and the chair is suitable for the patient with fat stature.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the end of the steel frame 18 is L-shaped, the central angle of the fan-shaped notch 16a is 90 degrees, one side of the fan-shaped notch 16a is located at the right bottom of the hollow shaft 16, and the other side of the fan-shaped notch 16a is located at the right inner side of the hollow shaft 16. With the arrangement, the steel skeleton 18 can only swing back and forth within the fan-shaped notch 16a by 90 degrees (horizontally unfolded or vertically folded), and when the pedal plate 8 is horizontally unfolded, the outer side edge of the steel skeleton 18 is just abutted against the side edge of the fan-shaped notch 16a, which is located at the right bottom of the hollow shaft 16, so that the pedal plate 8 is positioned.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, a clamping groove 25 adapted to the shape of the supporting rod 24 is disposed at a position of the bottom of the widening plate 23 near the outer side edge, and after the widening plate 23 is laid flat on the supporting rod 24, the clamping groove 25 can be correspondingly clamped on the supporting rod 24. So set up, the cooperation of widening board 23 through draw-in groove 25 and die-pin 24 joint, the handrail 6 can be fixed a position to the widening board 23 on the one hand, makes handrail 6 can inwards or outwards unexpected removal, and on the other hand die-pin 24 has fixed widening board 23 again, makes widening board 23 can upwards perk, has just so realized widening board 23 and handrail 6's location simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, two sides of the wheelchair frame 1 are further provided with a stay 26, one end of the stay 26 is rotatably connected to a middle crossbar 27 at two sides of the wheelchair frame 1, the other end of the stay 26 is provided with an arc-shaped buckle 28, and the arc-shaped buckle 28 can be connected to a lower connecting rod 29 on the armrest 6 and a lower crossbar 30 at two sides of the wheelchair frame 1. With the arrangement, when the cushion does not need to be widened, the stay bar 26 is not used, and the arc-shaped buckle 28 at the other end of the stay bar 26 is connected to the lower cross bars 30 at two sides of the wheelchair frame 1; when the seat cushion needs to be widened, the armrests 6 are pulled towards two sides, the arc-shaped buckles 28 at the other ends of the supporting rods 26 are taken off from the lower cross rods 30 and then are rotated upwards and connected to the lower connecting rods 29 on the armrests 6, and therefore the function of stabilizing the armrests 6 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the bearing assembly includes a thrust ball bearing 31 and a deep groove ball bearing 32, a support step 13a is provided on an inner wall of the sleeve holder 13, and the thrust ball bearing 31 is installed above the support step 13 a; a shaft head 14a is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 14, the outer diameter of the shaft head 14a is smaller than that of the rotating shaft 14, a positioning step is formed between the shaft head 14a and the rotating shaft 14, the shaft head 14a is inserted into the thrust ball bearing 31, an upper seat ring of the thrust ball bearing 31 abuts against the positioning step, and a lower seat ring abuts against the supporting step 13 a; the inner ring of the deep groove ball bearing 32 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 14, and the outer ring is fixed in the sleeve frame 13. With the arrangement, the pedal support frame 7 can bear enough weight and can freely and smoothly rotate. In addition, the middle part of the rotating shaft 14 is also provided with a bearing 33 with a seat, and the bearing 33 with the seat is fixed on the wheelchair frame 1, so that the safety and reliability of the pedal support frame 7 are further improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the footrest support frame 7 is of a telescopic structure. So set up, the height of running-board 8 can also carry out lift adjustment as required to satisfy the patient of different heights and use.
In the invention, the first control switch 11 and the second control switch 12 are preferably remote control switches, remote control end buttons of the first control switch 11 and the second control switch 12 are integrally installed in the control box 10, receiving end circuit boards of the first control switch 11 and the second control switch 12 are arranged at the power supply 9 and are respectively electrically connected with the power supply 9, the first speed reducing motor 15 is electrically connected with the receiving end circuit board of the first control switch 11, and the second speed reducing motor 20 is electrically connected with the receiving end circuit board of the second control switch 12. The remote switch can be selected from conventional products in the prior art, such as SJXX10-12-1 type remote switch in the Shengji technology. The power source 9 of the present invention is preferably a rechargeable battery.
The wheelchair of the present invention may be a general wheelchair or an electric wheelchair, and in the case of the electric wheelchair, the power supply 9 of the electric wheelchair may be directly used as the power supply 9.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the above specific embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and alterations should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and alterations.

Claims (9)

1.可调式新型轮椅,包括轮椅架(1),所述轮椅架(1)上安装有坐板(2)和靠背(3),轮椅架(1)两侧的下部安装有车轮(4)和辅助轮(5),轮椅架(1)两侧安装有扶手(6);轮椅架(1)前侧安装有脚踏板支撑架(7),在脚踏板支撑架(7)的下端安装有脚踏板(8);其特征在于:所述轮椅架(1)内安装有电源(9),所述扶手(6)上安装有控制盒(10),所述控制盒(10)设有第一控制开关(11)和第二控制开关(12),所述第一控制开关(11)、第二控制开关(12)分别与电源(9)电性连接;所述轮椅架(1)前侧的两个支腿上安装有套筒架(13),所述脚踏板支撑架(7)上端设有转轴(14),所述转轴(14)下端通过轴承组件安装套筒架(13)内,所述套筒架(13)下部安装有可正反转的第一减速电机(15),所述第一减速电机(15)的输出轴向上与转轴(14)下端同轴固定连接,第一减速电机(15)与所述第一控制开关(11)电连接;所述脚踏板支撑架(7)下端设有空心轴(16),所述脚踏板(8)尾端开设有与空心轴(16)匹配的安装孔,所述空心轴(16)穿设在脚踏板(8)上的安装孔内,空心轴(16)末端安装有定位脚踏板(8)的限位帽(17);所述空心轴(16)中部的侧壁上挖设有扇形槽口(16a),所述脚踏板(8)的内部设有钢骨架(18),所述钢骨架(18)的末端经所述扇形槽口(16a)伸入到空心轴(16)的内孔中且与一小轴(19)固定连接;所述空心轴(16)内安装有可正反转的第二减速电机(20),所述第二减速电机(20)的输出轴与小轴(19)一端固定连接,所述小轴(19)另一端通过轴承支撑在空心轴(16)内,第一减速电机(15)与所述第二控制开关(12)电连接;所述扶手(6)与轮椅架(1)之间活动连接,扶手(6)下端的内侧设有插杆(21),所述轮椅架(1)上设有插筒(22),所述插杆(21)插设在插筒(22)内且能够水平抽拉移动,所述坐板(2)的两侧分别铰连有两个加宽板(23),所述扶手(6)下部设有托杆(24),加宽板(23)放平之后通过托杆(24)支托固定。1. A new type of adjustable wheelchair, including a wheelchair frame (1), a seat plate (2) and a backrest (3) are installed on the wheelchair frame (1), and wheels (4) are installed on the lower parts of both sides of the wheelchair frame (1) and auxiliary wheels (5), handrails (6) are installed on both sides of the wheelchair frame (1); a footrest support frame (7) is installed on the front side of the wheelchair frame (1), at the lower end of the footrest support frame (7) A footrest (8) is installed; it is characterized in that a power supply (9) is installed in the wheelchair frame (1), a control box (10) is installed on the armrest (6), and the control box (10) A first control switch (11) and a second control switch (12) are provided, the first control switch (11) and the second control switch (12) are respectively electrically connected with the power supply (9); the wheelchair frame ( 1) A sleeve frame (13) is installed on the two legs on the front side, the upper end of the pedal support frame (7) is provided with a rotating shaft (14), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (14) is installed with a sleeve through a bearing assembly In the frame (13), the lower part of the sleeve frame (13) is installed with a first gear motor (15) that can be rotated forward and reverse, and the output shaft of the first gear motor (15) is upward and the lower end of the rotating shaft (14) The coaxial fixed connection, the first deceleration motor (15) is electrically connected with the first control switch (11); the lower end of the foot pedal support frame (7) is provided with a hollow shaft (16), the foot pedal ( 8) The rear end is provided with a mounting hole matching the hollow shaft (16), the hollow shaft (16) is penetrated in the mounting hole on the foot pedal (8), and a positioning foot pedal is installed at the end of the hollow shaft (16) The limiting cap (17) of the plate (8); the side wall of the middle part of the hollow shaft (16) is provided with a fan-shaped notch (16a), and the inside of the pedal (8) is provided with a steel frame (18) ), the end of the steel frame (18) protrudes into the inner hole of the hollow shaft (16) through the fan-shaped slot (16a) and is fixedly connected with a small shaft (19); the hollow shaft (16) A second deceleration motor (20) that can be reversible is installed inside, the output shaft of the second deceleration motor (20) is fixedly connected with one end of the small shaft (19), and the other end of the small shaft (19) is supported by a bearing Inside the hollow shaft (16), the first deceleration motor (15) is electrically connected to the second control switch (12); the armrest (6) is movably connected to the wheelchair frame (1), and the lower end of the armrest (6) The inner side of the wheelchair is provided with an insertion rod (21), the wheelchair frame (1) is provided with an insertion cylinder (22), and the insertion rod (21) is inserted into the insertion cylinder (22) and can be pulled and moved horizontally, so The two sides of the seat plate (2) are respectively hinged with two widening plates (23), the lower part of the handrail (6) is provided with a support rod (24), and the widening plate (23) passes through the support rod (24) after being laid flat. 24) The support is fixed. 2.如权利要求1所述的可调式新型轮椅,其特征在于:所述钢骨架(18)的末端呈L形,所述扇形槽口(16a)对应的圆心角呈90度,扇形槽口(16a)的一个侧边位于空心轴(16)的正底部,扇形槽口(16a)的另一个侧边位于空心轴(16)的正内侧。2. The adjustable new wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the steel frame (18) is L-shaped, the central angle corresponding to the fan-shaped slot (16a) is 90 degrees, and the fan-shaped slot (16a) is 90 degrees. One side edge of (16a) is located at the right bottom of the hollow shaft (16), and the other side edge of the fan-shaped notch (16a) is located at the right inner side of the hollow shaft (16). 3.如权利要求1所述的可调式新型轮椅,其特征在于:所述加宽板(23)底部靠近外侧边的部位设有与托杆(24)形状适配的卡槽(25),加宽板(23)放平在托杆(24)上之后,卡槽(25)能够对应卡接在所述托杆(24)上。3. The adjustable new wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: the part of the bottom of the widening plate (23) close to the outer side is provided with a slot (25) adapted to the shape of the support rod (24). , after the widening plate (23) is laid flat on the support rod (24), the clamping slot (25) can be correspondingly clamped on the support rod (24). 4.如权利要求1所述的可调式新型轮椅,其特征在于:所述轮椅架(1)两侧还分别设置有撑杆(26),所述撑杆(26)一端转动连接在轮椅架(1)两侧的中横杆(27)上,撑杆(26)另一端设有弧形卡扣(28),所述弧形卡扣(28)能够与扶手(6)上的下连接杆(29)连接和与轮椅架(1)两侧的下横杆(30)连接。4. The new adjustable wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the wheelchair frame (1) are further provided with struts (26), and one end of the strut (26) is rotatably connected to the wheelchair frame (1) On the middle cross bar (27) on both sides, the other end of the strut (26) is provided with an arc-shaped buckle (28), and the arc-shaped buckle (28) can be connected with the lower part of the armrest (6). The rod (29) is connected and connected with the lower cross rods (30) on both sides of the wheelchair frame (1). 5.如权利要求1所述的可调式新型轮椅,其特征在于:所述轴承组件包括推力球轴承(31)和深沟球轴承(32),所述套筒架(13)内壁上设有支撑台阶(13a),所述推力球轴承(31)安装在支撑台阶(13a)上方;所述转轴(14)下端设有轴头(14a),所述轴头(14a)的外径小于转轴(14)外径,轴头(14a)与转轴(14)之间构成定位台阶,所述轴头(14a)插设在推力球轴承(31)内,推力球轴承(31)的上座圈与定位台阶相抵,下座圈与支撑台阶(13a)相抵;所述深沟球轴承(32)的内圈套在转轴(14)上,外圈固定在套筒架(13)内。5. The adjustable new wheelchair according to claim 1, wherein the bearing assembly comprises a thrust ball bearing (31) and a deep groove ball bearing (32), and the inner wall of the sleeve frame (13) is provided with The support step (13a), the thrust ball bearing (31) is installed above the support step (13a); the lower end of the rotating shaft (14) is provided with a shaft head (14a), the outer diameter of the shaft head (14a) is smaller than the rotating shaft (14) Outer diameter, a positioning step is formed between the shaft head (14a) and the rotating shaft (14), the shaft head (14a) is inserted into the thrust ball bearing (31), and the upper race of the thrust ball bearing (31) is connected to the The positioning steps are in contact with each other, and the lower seat ring is in contact with the supporting step (13a). 6.如权利要求1所述的可调式新型轮椅,其特征在于:所述转轴(14)中部还安装有带座轴承(33),所述带座轴承(33)固定在轮椅架(1)上,6. The adjustable new wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bearing (33) with a seat is also installed in the middle of the rotating shaft (14), and the bearing (33) with a seat is fixed on the wheelchair frame (1) superior, 7.如权利要求1所述的可调式新型轮椅,其特征在于:所述脚踏板支撑架(7)为伸缩式结构。7. The adjustable new wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: the footrest support frame (7) is a telescopic structure. 8.如权利要求1所述的可调式新型轮椅,其特征在于:所述第一控制开关(11)和第二控制开关(12)采用遥控开关,第一控制开关(11)和第二控制开关(12)的遥控端按钮集成安装在控制盒(10)内,第一控制开关(11)和第二控制开关(12)的接收端线路板设置在电源(9)处且分别与电源(9)电连接,所述第一减速电机(15)与第一控制开关(11)的接收端线路板电连接,第二减速电机(20)与第二控制开关(12)的接收端线路板电连接;8. The adjustable new wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first control switch (11) and the second control switch (12) are remote control switches, and the first control switch (11) and the second control switch (11) are controlled The remote control button of the switch (12) is integrally installed in the control box (10), and the receiving end circuit boards of the first control switch (11) and the second control switch (12) are arranged at the power supply (9) and are respectively connected with the power supply (10). 9) Electrical connection, the first deceleration motor (15) is electrically connected to the receiving end circuit board of the first control switch (11), and the second deceleration motor (20) is electrically connected to the receiving end circuit board of the second control switch (12) electrical connection; 9.如权利要求1所述的可调式新型轮椅,其特征在于:所述电源(9)采用可充电的蓄电池。9 . The adjustable new wheelchair according to claim 1 , wherein the power source ( 9 ) adopts a rechargeable battery. 10 .
CN202110156913.2A 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Adjustable new wheelchair Pending CN112826672A (en)

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CN202110156913.2A CN112826672A (en) 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Adjustable new wheelchair

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CN202110156913.2A CN112826672A (en) 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Adjustable new wheelchair

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CN112826672A true CN112826672A (en) 2021-05-25

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CN202110156913.2A Pending CN112826672A (en) 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Adjustable new wheelchair

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116650235A (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-08-29 韩笑蓉 Adjustable wheelchair

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116650235A (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-08-29 韩笑蓉 Adjustable wheelchair

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