Background
In order to prevent deformation, movement and damage of surrounding rock of a roadway caused by superposition of advanced supporting pressure and supporting pressure along an inclined direction of a coal face, and ensure smoothness of upper and lower outlets of the coal face, advanced reinforcement support is needed for two roadways of the coal face. The most striking feature of the advance support is that the advance support equipment needs to be continuously moved forward along with the forward pushing of the coal face. According to the method for carrying the domestic advanced support equipment, the advanced support can be divided into five categories of manual carrying, stepping carrying, crawler self-carrying, carrying and monorail crane lifting.
At present, the manual migration advanced support equipment has the outstanding problems of more people, low efficiency, high migration difficulty, high labor intensity of workers, frequent safety accidents in the migration process, serious influence on the improvement of the coal yield and the like.
The stepping hydraulic support can be divided into an integral type advanced support hydraulic support and a split type advanced support group, and the main problem of the stepping moving mode is that the top plate must be repeatedly supported for the requirement of advanced support movement, so that the top plate is easy to break, and the safety management and maintenance of the top plate are not facilitated. The self-moving mechanism used by the stepping hydraulic support can cause serious damage to the roadway bottom plate;
the crawler belt walking type advanced support is a mode of moving a frame under pressure, sliding friction generated by the frame moving mode can seriously affect the service life of the support, and the defects of large forward resistance, unstable walking and the like can be brought, so that the safety of roadway personnel is easily endangered. Meanwhile, when the bottom plate is soft or upslope, the crawler belt walking hydraulic support is difficult to move.
The advanced support bracket set for carrying the trackless rubber-tyred vehicle has the following problems that when the bottom of a roadway floor is bulging or weak mud, the vehicle is difficult to pass under the condition of no load. And by adopting a diesel engine as power, the gate way tail gas is easy to exceed the standard and alarm. Meanwhile, the automobile transportation system occupies a large space and is relatively poor in safety.
When the single track crane is used for lifting and transporting the advanced support equipment, the single track crane takes an anchor rod (rope) above a roadway as a suspension point, and the single track crane needs to be transported and installed forward repeatedly along with the forward movement of a working face, so that the workload of the advanced support is increased. Moreover, the suspension point of the monorail crane is easily influenced by the installation quality, the monorail crane is not firm enough and easily falls down to cause injury accidents, the monorail crane easily swings freely in the middle of a roadway when the advanced support equipment is moved, and great potential safety hazards exist.
Along with the continuous increase of the pushing speed of the working face and the roadway height, the transportation requirement on the forward support equipment of the forward support is continuously improved, and on the premise of ensuring safety, the advanced support transportation speed of the coal face is improved to meet the mining requirement of the working face, and meanwhile, the advanced support equipment can conform to the current age subject of mechanized man-reduction of the coal mine and becomes the technical problem of the current urgent need of the advanced support complete technical equipment.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an advanced reinforced support bracket so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The invention provides an advanced reinforcement support bracket which is characterized in that the two sides of the advanced reinforcement support bracket are folded to reduce the width of the advanced reinforcement support bracket.
As a further technical scheme, the advanced reinforcement support comprises a first main beam, a connecting beam, a second main beam and a jacking mechanism, wherein the first main beam is movably connected with the connecting beam, the second main beam is movably connected with the connecting beam, and the jacking mechanism is arranged at the lower parts of the first main beam and the second main beam.
As a further technical scheme, the advanced reinforcement support comprises a first main beam, a second main beam and a connecting beam, wherein the first main beam is connected with the connecting beam through a cross shaft joint and a hinge shaft joint in sequence, and the second main beam is connected with the connecting beam through the cross shaft joint and the hinge shaft joint in sequence.
As a further technical scheme, the advanced reinforcement support bracket comprises a driven wheel, wherein the driven wheel is arranged on a connecting beam of the advanced reinforcement support bracket.
As a further technical scheme, the advanced reinforcement support bracket comprises an oil accumulator, and the oil accumulator is arranged on a top extension mechanism of the advanced reinforcement support bracket.
As a further technical scheme, the advanced reinforcement support comprises a hinge seat, wherein the pushing and stretching mechanism is connected with the hinge seat and can swing around the hinge seat.
As a further technical scheme, the advanced reinforcement support bracket comprises the following steps that the unfolded state of the advanced reinforcement support bracket is in unidirectional inclined distribution.
As a further technical scheme, the advanced reinforcement support bracket comprises the unfolded state of the advanced reinforcement support bracket which is distributed in an arch shape.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a method for moving an advanced reinforced support bracket, which comprises the following steps:
And conveying the advanced reinforcement support bracket to a specified position through a conveying device.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the advanced reinforcement support bracket provided by the invention can be folded to reduce the width of the support bracket, so that the support bracket is convenient to transport. The invention is widely suitable for various irregular deformation of the roadway and can be used for advanced reinforcement support of the stope roadway.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the invention, are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the first embodiment provides a pre-reinforcement support frame, wherein the two sides of the pre-reinforcement support frame are folded to reduce the width of the pre-reinforcement support frame.
In this embodiment, the advanced reinforcement support preferably includes a first main beam 101, a connecting beam 105, a second main beam 107, and a jacking mechanism 108, wherein the first main beam 101 is movably connected with the connecting beam 105, the second main beam 107 is movably connected with the connecting beam 105, and the jacking mechanism 108 is disposed at the lower parts of the first main beam 101 and the second main beam 107. The advanced reinforcement support bracket provided by the invention can be folded to reduce the width of the support bracket, so that the support bracket is convenient to transport. The invention is widely suitable for various irregular deformations of the roadway, can be used for advanced reinforcement support of the stope roadway and is widely suitable for various irregular deformations of the roadway, and can be used for advanced reinforcement support of the stope roadway.
In this embodiment, specifically, the first main beam 101 and the second main beam 107 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the connecting beam 105.
Preferably, the first main beam 101 and the second main beam 107 are each longer than the connecting beam 105;
Preferably, the width of both the first main beam 101 and the second main beam 107 is greater than the connecting beam 105;
Preferably, the outer end bottom surfaces of the first and second girders 101 and 107 are inclined surfaces.
As a further technical scheme, the advanced reinforcement support comprises a first main beam 101 connected with the connecting beam 105 through a cross joint 102 and a hinge joint 103 in sequence, and a second main beam 107 connected with the connecting beam 105 through the cross joint 102 and the hinge joint 103 in sequence.
Preferably, the connecting beam 105 is understood to be divided into three parts, including a left side part of the connecting beam 105, a middle part of the connecting beam 105, and a right side part of the connecting beam 105, wherein the first main beam 101 is connected with the left side part of the connecting beam 105 through a cross joint 102, the left side part of the connecting beam 105 is connected with the middle part of the connecting beam 105 through a hinge joint 103 to realize rotation according to a certain direction, of course, further, the left side part of the connecting beam 105 and the middle part of the connecting beam 105 are respectively provided with a notch to ensure that the two rotate in the same direction, and similarly, the middle part of the connecting beam 105 and the right side part of the connecting beam 105 are connected through the hinge joint 103, and similarly, the second main beam 107 is connected with the right side part of the connecting beam 105 through the cross joint 102.
In this embodiment, as a further technical solution, the advanced reinforcement support further includes a driven wheel 104, where the driven wheel 104 is disposed on the advanced reinforcement support. The number of the driven wheels 104 can be one or more, and can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs.
In this embodiment, as a further technical solution, the advanced reinforcement support includes an oil reservoir 106, and the oil reservoir 106 is disposed on the advanced reinforcement support. It should be noted that the location of the oil reservoir 106 may be flexibly set, and is presented herein by way of example only, and that other set locations are within the scope of the present application. The oil accumulator 106 is mainly used for storing the hydraulic oil released by pressure relief after the safety valve is opened and returning the stored hydraulic oil to the piston rod oil cylinder after the bracket is depressurized. After the advanced reinforcement support bracket is well supported by the roadway, the advanced support section roadway can have convergent deformation of the top plate and the bottom plate, so that a piston rod extending out of the top plate is caused, at the moment, in order to avoid damage of the bracket, a pressure relief safety valve is arranged on an oil cylinder (a top extending mechanism 108), and an opening pressure is set, when the roadway top plate deforms, the piston rod contracts, the safety valve is opened, and hydraulic oil discharged by the safety valve can be extruded into an oil accumulator 106.
In this embodiment, as a further technical solution, the advanced reinforcement support includes a hinge seat 109, and the stretching mechanism 108 is connected to the first main beam 101 or the second main beam 107 through the hinge seat 109. The top extension mechanism 108 can realize swinging motion, so that the first main beam 101 and the second main beam 107 form a certain inclination angle, that is, the top supporting surfaces of the first main beam 101 and the second main beam 107 can be inclined surfaces or plane surfaces.
In this embodiment, as a further technical solution, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the advanced reinforcement support includes that the deployment state of the advanced reinforcement support is in unidirectional oblique distribution.
In this embodiment, as a further technical solution, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the advanced reinforcement support includes that the deployed state of the advanced reinforcement support is in an arch-shaped distribution.
Example two
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the present embodiment provides a method for moving an advanced reinforcement support stent, which includes the step of transporting the advanced reinforcement support stent to a designated position by a moving device.
For example, for an ambulatory device, a monorail movement as shown in FIG. 7 may be used.
A monorail crane hanging mechanism and a gear driving mechanism are arranged on the top beam of each support, racks are laid on the upper surface of the monorail crane, and a pulley for transporting is hung on the monorail crane. When the support at the tail end of the support group needs to be retracted, the support is firstly lowered and folded, then hung on a transporting pulley and transported to a position to be supported through the monorail 110. Finally, the whole monorail 110 crane is driven to move forwards by one step distance through a driving gear arranged on the top beam.
For example, for a transfer apparatus, a closed loop type transfer mechanism as shown in FIG. 8 may be employed.
Preferably, the closed loop conveying mechanism forms a closed loop motion above and below the advanced reinforcement support bracket. Or the closed loop conveying mechanism forms closed loop movement under the advanced reinforcement support bracket.
In particular, the specific form of the closed-loop conveying mechanism can be flexibly set according to actual requirements.
In this embodiment, the closed loop endless conveyor preferably comprises an endless conveyor belt, endless conveyor chain or endless conveyor cable. It will be appreciated that the closed loop endless conveyor mechanism of this embodiment may employ any one of endless conveyor belts, endless conveyor chains, or endless conveyor cables. The endless conveyor belt, endless conveyor chain or endless conveyor cable in this embodiment is not a complete closed loop movement, which is understood to be a kind of saw-type movement. Of course, the endless conveyor belt, endless conveyor chain or endless conveyor cable may take the form of a closed loop or an open loop, which is flexibly adjustable as desired.
In this embodiment, the endless conveyor belt, endless conveyor chain or endless conveyor cable may take a single-chain form, or may take a double-chain or multiple-chain form. Meanwhile, the closed loop type annular conveying mechanism can be divided into beam-winding motion or non-beam-winding motion.
For example, the embodiment adopts an advancing system of a stope face advanced reinforcement support bracket of a double annular conveying chain, and the closed-loop annular conveying mechanism adopts a beam-winding motion.
For example, this embodiment employs a single endless conveyor belt stope face advanced reinforcement support frame transport system employing a beam-around motion.
For example, the embodiment adopts a non-beam-moving stope face advanced reinforcement support bracket migration system. The closed loop type annular conveying mechanism adopts non-beam-winding motion, a transmission tail is arranged below the advanced reinforced support bracket, and a single chain wheel or a double chain wheel can be arranged at the transmission tail.
For example, the embodiment adopts a conveying system of an advanced reinforced support bracket of a stope face of an annular conveyor belt. The closed loop endless conveyor mechanism employs a beam-around motion.
For example, the embodiment adopts a single endless conveyor chain running system of the stope face advanced reinforcement support bracket. The driven wheel is arranged below the advanced reinforcement support bracket horizontally, and the corresponding driving wheel is also arranged horizontally.
For example, the embodiment adopts a follow-up chain transmission system, a driven wheel of the chain transmission system is arranged at the unloading point of the head of the transportation crossheading scraper, and a driving chain wheel of the chain transmission system is arranged at the unloading point of the transfer conveyor. As the scraper, the crusher and the reversed loader of the transportation cis-slot are pushed forward along with the pushing of the coal face, the chain transmission driving chain wheel and the driven wheel arranged at the unloading point of the scraper and the reversed loader of the transportation cis-slot also move forward. A follow-up chain drive system is formed.
When the fully mechanized mining face advances forwards by one step distance, the driving wheel of the chain transmission system is driven to drive the carrying platform to move below the support to be carried, the retracting manipulator is operated to grasp the top beam and the single columns on the two sides, the piston rod of the single column is retracted to the minimum height, the retracting manipulator is operated to enable the cross beam to rotate 90 degrees around the grabbing point of the manipulator, then the cross beam is placed on the carrying platform of the chain transmission system, the retracting manipulator is operated to enable the single column to rotate, translate, lift and place on the carrying platform of the chain transmission system around the grabbing point of the manipulator, and the retracting procedure is completed. The method comprises the steps of driving a driving wheel of a chain transmission system, driving a carrying platform and a carried bracket to move to a place to be re-supported, operating a re-supporting manipulator, adjusting a cross beam to a proper height and a posture to be supported, operating the re-supporting manipulator, straightening two single columns, connecting the single columns with the cross beam, extending out of a piston rod of the single columns, supporting a top beam to a preset position, and finishing re-supporting.
In this embodiment, the closed loop endless conveyor preferably includes a drive head that provides a power source for the endless conveyor belt, endless conveyor chain, or endless conveyor cable. The driving machine head comprises a pushing mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism is connected with the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is supported between the top and bottom plates of the roadway through a supporting oil cylinder, the pushing mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism through a push-pull oil cylinder, and the driving mechanism is used for driving an annular conveying belt, an annular conveying chain or an annular conveying rope to drive.
In this embodiment, the closed loop type annular conveying mechanism preferably comprises a carrying platform for clamping the advanced reinforcing support bracket, and the carrying platform synchronously moves along with the closed loop type conveying mechanism. The carrying platform is provided with a hydraulic clamping device which is used for clamping the cross beam of the advanced reinforced support bracket. The carrying platform is provided with a lifting platform which is used for driving the hydraulic clamping device to move up and down, and the lifting platform is hung on an annular conveying belt, an annular conveying chain or an annular conveying rope of the closed-loop conveying mechanism. The carrying platform is provided with balanced support column legs. The carrying platform is provided with a translation mechanism, the translation mechanism is arranged on the lifting platform, and the translation mechanism is used for driving the hydraulic clamping device to horizontally move. The carrying platform is provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the translation mechanism, the hydraulic clamping device is arranged on the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for driving the hydraulic clamping device to horizontally rotate.
According to the invention, the advanced reinforcement support to be retracted is conveyed to the designated position through the closed-loop conveying mechanism, so that the mechanical operation of the whole process of advanced support retraction and transportation is realized, the manual strength of the advanced support is greatly reduced, the potential safety hazards of advanced support retraction, transportation and support are eliminated, and the problems of uneven roadway bottom plate, narrow space and difficult advanced reinforcement support retraction and transportation are solved. The invention is mainly applied to advanced support of stope face and has huge application prospect in coal mines.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution described in the above embodiments may be modified or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced, and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention.