Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a plug-in longitudinal rib type sound insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall and an assembly method thereof, the novel structural shear wall has the advantages of convenience in construction, no welding, sound insulation and the like, and a step of formwork support is omitted due to the use of profile steel in the pouring process of the steel-concrete combined shear wall, so that the workload is reduced; meanwhile, the rib plates are connected in a clamping groove mode, and the steel bars arranged on the rib plates do not need to be welded, so that the connection between the components is convenient and quick, the fastening is reliable, the workload of on-site molding, installation and welding is reduced, a reliable construction process is provided, and the period of on-site construction is shortened. Under the condition, the foam concrete is filled in the shear wall member, so that the bearing capacity of the structure can be improved, the sound insulation effect can be achieved, and in addition, the foam concrete is light in weight and convenient to hoist, and the assembly efficiency is further improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the longitudinal rib type sound insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall is characterized by comprising an H-shaped steel main structure, rib plates and reinforcing mesh, wherein the H-shaped steel main structure comprises a web and two flanges symmetrically arranged on two sides of the web, a plurality of rows of rib plates are arranged on the web from top to bottom, the rib plates are vertically clamped on the web, the reinforcing mesh is respectively arranged on two sides of the web, and the reinforcing mesh is hung on the rib plates.
Furthermore, the plug-in longitudinal rib type sound insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall is characterized in that vertical rectangular slots are distributed in the web plate.
Furthermore, the plug-in longitudinal rib type sound insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall is characterized in that the rectangular slots are distributed in a staggered mode along the vertical structure, and the distribution density of the rectangular slots in the upper portion and the lower portion of the web plate is larger than that of the rectangular slots in the middle of the web plate.
Furthermore, the plug-in longitudinal rib type sound insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall is characterized in that the rib plate is a rectangular rib plate, the middle of the lower edge of the rectangular rib plate is vertically provided with a lower end clamping groove, and the two sides of the upper edge of the rectangular rib plate are symmetrically and vertically provided with upper end clamping grooves.
Furthermore, the plug-in longitudinal rib type sound insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall is characterized in that the rib plates are inserted into the rectangular slots of the web plate, and the lower end clamping grooves of the rib plates are vertically intersected with the rectangular slots of the web plate and then are locked after being inserted.
Furthermore, the plug-in longitudinal rib type sound insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall is characterized in that the thickness of the rib plate is not larger than the width of the rectangular slot, and the length of the rib plate is smaller than the width of the flange.
Furthermore, the plug-in longitudinal rib type sound insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall is characterized in that the reinforcing mesh comprises transverse reinforcing steel bars and longitudinal reinforcing steel bars, the transverse reinforcing steel bars are horizontally placed in clamping grooves at the upper ends of the rib plates of each row, two ends of each transverse reinforcing steel bar are locked on the outer sides of the rib plates at the edges of the web plates through nuts respectively, and the longitudinal reinforcing steel bars and the transverse reinforcing steel bars are bound and fixed through the reinforcing steel bars.
Furthermore, the plug-in longitudinal rib type sound insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall is characterized in that the length of the web is slightly shorter than that of the flange, the thicknesses of the web and the flange are the same, and the length of the longitudinal steel bar is shorter than that of the web.
A connecting and assembling method for a plug-pull longitudinal rib type sound insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the assembly for prefabricating the sound insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall in a factory comprises a web plate, flanges, rectangular rib plates, transverse reinforcing steel bars and longitudinal reinforcing steel bars;
2) connecting two sides of the web plate to the middle part of the flange to form an H-shaped steel main body structure;
3) sequentially inserting the rectangular rib plate into each rectangular slot of the web plate, vertically intersecting a lower end clamping slot on the rectangular rib plate with the rectangular slot of the web plate, and then pressing the rectangular rib plate downwards to lock the rectangular rib plate on the web plate;
4) sequentially placing transverse steel bars in the clamping grooves at the upper ends of the rectangular rib plates in each row, respectively locking the two ends of each transverse steel bar at the outer sides of the rectangular rib plates at the edges of the web plates through nuts, and then uniformly and vertically binding and fixing longitudinal steel bars on the transverse steel bars by adopting steel bars to form a steel bar mesh;
5) and pouring foam concrete between the rectangular rib plates.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) at present, most shear walls are cast-in-place and are not prefabricated components, so that the field procedures are complex, the quality requirement is high, the construction period is long, the environmental influence is large, and the like. Compared with a cast-in-place structure, the steel-concrete combined shear wall has the advantages that the steel-concrete combined shear wall is adopted, the H-shaped steel and the rectangular ribs of the main structure can be processed in a factory and can be quickly installed after being transported to a site through splicing, and only a plurality of main structure connection modes need to be made after the installation is completed, so that the construction process is simplified and the working time is saved on the premise of fully ensuring the quality.
2) According to the invention, a formwork is not required to be supported, and the H-shaped steel main body structure can be used as a mould, so that the time required for supporting the formwork is greatly shortened, and the connection strength between the H-shaped steel main body structure and the mould is also favorably improved.
3) The reserved vertical rectangular slots which are arranged in a staggered mode on the web plate of the H-shaped steel main body structure can automatically select whether rib plates need to be inserted and which rib plates need to be inserted according to needs, and more choices are provided for the style of the shear wall; meanwhile, due to the unique connection mode, the main structure and the ribs of the novel multifunctional umbrella can be recycled. Because only simple plugging and splicing of the clamping grooves are needed without welding, the reutilization rate of the novel clamping groove can be improved, and the repeated use capacity of the novel clamping groove is improved.
4) The transverse steel bars of the steel bar mesh are placed in the upper end clamping grooves reserved at the upper parts of the rectangular rib plates, and the steel bars are placed in the notches of the upper end clamping grooves, so that the accuracy of the positions of the steel bars can be guaranteed, and the connection reliability of the steel bars can also be guaranteed. And moreover, the two sides of the reinforcing steel bar positioned on the boundary are fixed by using nuts, so that the transverse reinforcing steel bar can not move in the plane.
5) For the longitudinal steel bars in the steel bar mesh arranged in the invention are arranged in a staggered manner among the rib plates of the shear wall, the longitudinal steel bars and the transverse steel bars are connected in a binding manner, the steel bars are arranged at the upper parts of the longitudinal steel bars, the lengths of the two ends of the steel bars do not exceed the height of the web plate, and the adverse effect caused by welding is avoided by binding the longitudinal steel bars and the transverse steel bars.
6) The sound-insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall provided by the invention uses the foam concrete, and the foam concrete has the advantages of light weight, sound insulation, fire resistance, convenience in processing and construction and the like. The foam concrete has the bearing capacity of the concrete and the sound absorption and insulation effects, so that the foam concrete can be better applied in use.
7) The sound-insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall can effectively protect the main body from being effectively stressed under the fire, and due to the fact that the fire resistance of the foam concrete is high, the temperature rise of the H-shaped steel main body is delayed due to the foam concrete, the fire resistance of the assembled structure and the node of the assembled structure is improved, and the safety of the structure is enhanced.
8) The steel and the filling materials near the end parts of the steel-concrete combined shear wall are easy to generate bulging damage of the steel and crushing damage of the filling materials due to overlarge stress because the upper part and the lower part of the steel-concrete combined shear wall need to bear vertical load in daily use, so that the rib plates are encrypted at the near end parts of each steel-concrete combined shear wall compared with the middle part.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a plug-in longitudinal ribbed sound-insulating steel-concrete composite shear wall comprises an H-shaped steel main structure 1, rib plates 2 and reinforcing mesh 3, wherein the H-shaped steel main structure 1 comprises a web 11 and two flanges 12 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the web 11, a plurality of rows of ribbed plates 2 are arranged on the web 11 from top to bottom, the rib plates 2 are vertically clamped on the web 11, the reinforcing mesh 3 is respectively arranged on two sides of the web 11, and the reinforcing mesh 3 is hung on the ribbed plates 2.
The web 11 is distributed with vertical rectangular slots 111.
The rectangular slots 111 are distributed along the vertical structure in a staggered mode, and the distribution density of the rectangular slots 111 at the upper portion and the lower portion of the web 11 is larger than that of the rectangular slots 111 at the middle portion of the web 11.
The rib slat 2 is a rectangular rib slat, a lower end clamping groove 21 is vertically arranged at the middle part of the lower edge of the rectangular rib slat, and an upper end clamping groove 22 is vertically arranged at the two sides of the upper edge of the rectangular rib slat.
The ribbed plate 2 is inserted into the rectangular slot 111 of the web 11, and the lower end slot 21 of the ribbed plate 2 is vertically intersected with the rectangular slot 111 of the web 11 and then locked.
The thickness of the rib plate 2 is not larger than the width of the rectangular insertion groove 111, and the length of the rib plate 2 is smaller than the width of the flange 12.
The reinforcing mesh 3 comprises transverse reinforcing bars 31 and longitudinal reinforcing bars 32, the transverse reinforcing bars 31 are horizontally placed in the upper end clamping grooves 22 of each row of rib plates 2, two ends of each transverse reinforcing bar 31 are respectively locked at the outer sides of the rib plates 2 at the edges of the webs 11 through nuts 4, and the longitudinal reinforcing bars 32 and the transverse reinforcing bars 31 are fixedly bound through the reinforcing bars.
The length of the web 11 is slightly shorter than that of the flange 12, the thickness of the web 11 and the flange 12 is the same, and the length of the longitudinal reinforcing steel bar 32 is shorter than that of the web 11.
A connecting and assembling method for a plug-pull longitudinal rib type sound insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall comprises the following steps:
1) the assembly for prefabricating the sound insulation steel-concrete combined shear wall in a factory comprises a web plate 11, a flange 12, a rib plate 2, transverse reinforcing steel bars 31 and longitudinal reinforcing steel bars 32;
2) connecting two sides of a web plate 11 to the middle of a flange 12 to form an H-shaped steel main body structure 1;
3) sequentially inserting the rectangular rib plates into the rectangular slots 111 of the web plate 11, vertically intersecting the lower end clamping grooves 21 on the rectangular rib plates with the rectangular slots 111 of the web plate 11, and then pressing the rectangular rib plates downwards to lock the rectangular rib plates on the web plate 11;
4) the transverse steel bars 31 are sequentially placed in the upper end clamping grooves 22 of each row of rectangular rib plates, two ends of each transverse steel bar 31 are respectively locked at the outer sides of the rectangular rib plates at the edges of the web plates 11 through nuts 4, and then the longitudinal steel bars 32 are uniformly and vertically bound and fixed on the transverse steel bars 31 by adopting steel bars to form a steel bar mesh 3;
5) and pouring foam concrete 5 between the rectangular rib plates.
In the invention, the rectangular slots 111 on the web plate 11 are arranged in a staggered manner along the vertical structure, and due to the stress characteristics and failure forms of the shear wall, the distribution density of the rectangular slots 111 at the upper and lower parts of the web plate 11 is greater than that of the rectangular slots 111 at the middle part of the web plate 11, namely the distribution density of the rectangular rib plates 2 close to the upper and lower parts of the web plate 11 is greater than that of the rib plates 2 at the middle part of the web plate 11, and the adjacent position of each rib plate 2 is vacant.
In actual operation, the length of the lower end clamping groove 21 on the rib plate 2 is half of the height of the whole rectangular rib plate, so that the rib plate 2 can be normally used without shearing damage to the rib plate 2; the upper end clamping groove 22 on the rectangular rib plate is positioned at the position which is 5mm away from the side edge at the upper part of the rib plate, the upper end clamping groove 22 is a rectangular notch with the vertical depth and the width of 10mm, and the size of each rectangular rib plate and the grooving position as well as the size and the position of the notch are ensured to be the same when the notch is arranged. During assembly, the lower end clamping grooves 21 on the rectangular rib plates are vertically intersected with the rectangular inserting grooves 111 of the web plate 11, and then the rectangular rib plates are pressed downwards to be locked on the web plate 11.
The shear wall can be arranged according to the requirements of people in normal use, and the flexibility of the shear wall is improved to a certain extent; because the self-body is the section steel, the workload of on-site formwork erecting and installation is reduced, and only the foam concrete is poured in the cavity. The notches are formed in the rib plates, so that the welding of reinforcing steel bars in actual engineering is reduced, the integrity and the stability of the structure are ensured on the basis of convenient construction, and meanwhile, the arranged materials can fully play a role in sound insulation; the design of the connecting node and the clamping groove ensures that the connection between the structures is convenient, quick, firm and reliable, and reduces the workload of on-site molding, installation and welding.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.