Kitchen garbage treater flotation, slag extractor constructs
Technical Field
The invention relates to a kitchen waste processor flotation and slag discharging mechanism.
Background
The kitchen waste mainly refers to easily rotten and biodegradable waste generated in the food processing and food consumption processes, mainly comprises leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, fish bones, vegetable stalks, egg shells, tea residues, bones, shells and the like, and also refers to kitchen waste such as raw materials, finished products (cooked food) or residues and the like required in household food. The kitchen waste disposer is a modern environment-friendly kitchen appliance, is installed below a kitchen sink and connected with a drain pipe, drives a cutter disc through an alternating current or direct current motor, and can grind kitchen waste into fine particles and discharge the fine particles into a sewer pipeline only by seconds. The existing kitchen waste, particularly hotel kitchen waste, contains a lot of waste which cannot be ground and crushed by a kitchen waste processor, so that the machine is easy to block, block and block, and the like, and the service life of the product is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a kitchen waste processor flotation and slag discharging mechanism which can separate waste which cannot be ground and crushed in a waste processor and discharge the waste from a special waste discharging port, thereby effectively reducing use faults such as machine blockage, blockage and the like, avoiding the blockage of a sewer pipe and being safe and sanitary in use.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the grinding motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support and drives the grinder, the water tank is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support, a feed inlet of the grinder is connected with the water tank in the support, the grinder is internally divided into a grinding upper cavity and a grinding lower cavity by a rotary cutter disc, a first waste discharge port is arranged on the side part of the grinding lower cavity, a second waste discharge port is arranged on the side part of the grinding upper cavity, a slag discharge valve and a slag discharge valve motor are arranged on the outer side of the grinder and used for controlling the opening and closing of the second waste discharge port, and a first limit sensor is arranged on one side of the slag discharge valve.
Be equipped with the water spout in the mill, the water spout passes through first solenoid valve and connects the inlet tube, is equipped with the water jet on the basin, and the water jet passes through the second solenoid valve and connects the inlet tube.
A movable closing cover is arranged in the feeding hole and is connected with an opening and closing control device, the opening and closing control device is driven by an opening and closing motor, and a second limiting sensor is arranged on one side of the opening and closing control device.
The center of the rotary cutter head is provided with a rotary water distributor, a water spray nozzle sprays water columns to the rotary water distributor, the rotary water distributor is conical, and convex ribs are arranged on the conical surface of the rotary water distributor.
Through the specific design, the garbage which cannot be ground and crushed can be separated in the garbage disposer and discharged from a special waste discharge port, so that the use faults of machine blockage, blocking and the like are effectively reduced, the blockage of a sewer pipeline is avoided, and the garbage disposer has the advantages of compact structure, stable and reliable operation, and safe and sanitary use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a support 1, a water tank 2, a grinder 3, a grinding motor 4, a feeding hole 5, a rotary cutter head 6, a grinding upper cavity 7, a grinding lower cavity 8, a first waste discharge hole 9, a second waste discharge hole 10, a slag discharge valve 11, a slag discharge valve motor 12, a first limit sensor 13, a water spray nozzle 14, a first electromagnetic valve 15, a water inlet pipe 16, a water spray nozzle 17, a second electromagnetic valve 18, a movable sealing cover 19, an opening-closing control device 20, an opening-closing motor 21, a second limit sensor 22, a rotary water separator 23 and a convex rib 24.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in the figure, the grinding device comprises a support 1, a water tank 2, a grinder 3 and a grinding motor 4, wherein the grinding motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support 1 to drive the grinder 3, the water tank 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support 1, the water tank 2 in the support 1 is connected with a feed inlet 5 of the grinder 3, the grinder 3 is internally divided into a grinding upper cavity 7 and a grinding lower cavity 8 by a rotary cutter head 6, a first waste discharge port 9 is arranged at the side part of the grinding lower cavity 8, a second waste discharge port 10 is arranged at the side part of the grinding upper cavity 7, a slag discharge valve 11 and a slag discharge valve motor 12 for controlling the opening and closing of the second waste discharge port 10 are arranged at the outer side of the. A water spray nozzle 14 is arranged in the grinder 3, the water spray nozzle 14 is connected with a water inlet pipe 16 through a first electromagnetic valve 15, a water spray opening 17 is arranged on the water tank 2, and the water spray opening 17 is connected with the water inlet pipe 16 through a second electromagnetic valve 18. A movable closing cover 19 is arranged in the feed inlet 5, the movable closing cover 19 is connected with an opening and closing control device 20, the opening and closing control device 20 is driven by an opening and closing motor 21, and a second limit sensor 22 is arranged on one side of the opening and closing control device 20. A rotary water separator 23 is arranged at the center of the rotary cutter head 6, a water spray nozzle 14 sprays water columns to the rotary water separator 23, the rotary water separator 23 is conical, and convex ribs 24 are arranged on the conical surface of the rotary water separator 23. In the working state, the kitchen waste enters the grinder 3 through the feeding hole 5 connected with the water tank 2, after receiving an instruction, the opening and closing motor 21 drives the opening and closing control device 20 to work, the movable closing cover 19 is closed, and the opening and closing control device 20 can adopt gear transmission. The action of closing of activity closing cover 19 triggers second limit sensor 22, kitchen garbage begins to grind in mill 3 and smashes, first solenoid valve 15 is controlled to be opened, water jet 14 is controlled water spray simultaneously, grind and smash qualified fine particle water mixture and will normally discharge through grinding the first exhaust outlet 9 of lower chamber 8 automatically, can not grind kibbling rubbish and stop at grinding epicoele 7, slagging-off valve motor 12 drive slagging-off valve 11 opens, rotary motion in the mill 3 will not grind kibbling rubbish and trigger first limit sensor 13 after discharging from second exhaust outlet 10, slagging-off valve 11 closes second exhaust outlet 10. The grinding motor 4 is connected with the rotary cutter head 6, the rotary water distributor 23 is arranged in the center of the rotary cutter head 6, the water spray nozzle 14 can be controlled to spray water to the rotary water distributor 23 when the rotary cutter head 6 is used for rotationally grinding kitchen waste, the rotary water distributor 23 breaks the water into water drops through high-speed rotation, and the impact washing capacity of water is improved. The rotary water separator 23 is conical, and a convex rib 24 is arranged on the conical surface of the rotary water separator 23. The convex ribs 24 of the rotary water separator 23 have tearing effect on the kitchen waste when rotating. When the water tank 2 needs to be flushed by independent water supply, the second electromagnetic valve 18 works, and the water spraying port 17 is controlled to spray water to the water tank 2.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.