CN112809753A - Green city construction is with sanitation rubbish recovery unit - Google Patents
Green city construction is with sanitation rubbish recovery unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN112809753A CN112809753A CN202011555557.3A CN202011555557A CN112809753A CN 112809753 A CN112809753 A CN 112809753A CN 202011555557 A CN202011555557 A CN 202011555557A CN 112809753 A CN112809753 A CN 112809753A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 75
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0641—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/126—Cutting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/169—Shredding means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
- B65F2240/112—Bottles
- B65F2240/1126—Plastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本方案属于环保技术领域，具体涉及一种绿色城市建设用环卫垃圾回收装置，包括收集箱、破碎箱、过滤箱和喷淋单元，破碎箱的箱顶设有投料口，破碎箱底部设有开口，且破碎箱的开口连通过滤箱，收集箱固定设置在过滤箱的一侧，且收集箱和过滤箱的相邻箱面上设有第二开口，破碎箱内还设有斜板、固定轴和切刀组件，过滤箱内还设有推板、两个传动条、第一滤板、第二滤板和若干压力弹簧，第一滤板还用于控制喷淋单元开关。通过本方案提供的垃圾回收装置，完成分解处理饮料瓶，不仅压缩了饮料瓶的体积，便于转运饮料瓶，还可以解决饮料瓶中可能存在的溶液对后续回收的影响，提高了垃圾回收的效率。
This solution belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and specifically relates to a sanitation waste recycling device for green city construction, including a collection box, a crushing box, a filter box and a spray unit. The top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with an opening , and the opening of the crushing box is connected to the filter box, the collection box is fixedly arranged on one side of the filter box, and the adjacent box surfaces of the collection box and the filter box are provided with a second opening, and the crushing box is also provided with an inclined plate, a fixed shaft The filter box is also provided with a push plate, two transmission bars, a first filter plate, a second filter plate and several pressure springs, and the first filter plate is also used to control the switch of the spray unit. Through the garbage recycling device provided in this solution, the beverage bottle can be decomposed and processed, which not only compresses the volume of the beverage bottle and facilitates the transportation of the beverage bottle, but also solves the influence of the solution that may exist in the beverage bottle on subsequent recycling, and improves the efficiency of garbage recycling. .
Description
Technical Field
This scheme belongs to the environmental protection technology field, concretely relates to sanitation rubbish recovery unit is used in green city construction.
Background
With the development of human society and the progress of times, people have higher and higher requirements on environmental quality, protect ecological environment and improve environmental quality, and the ecological environment is a common concern of the current international society. In recent years, the era of energy conservation and emission reduction and renewable resource recycling is vigorously advocated in China, and the recycling of environmental sanitation garbage becomes the trend of the era for building green cities.
In urban life, people have become a common habit of life to drink various milk tea and various processed drinks. The drinks are drunk while the wastes of the drink containers are generated, and the drink containers are mostly processed by plastics. At present, in the urban garbage recycling treatment, the garbage is common recycling treatment and can be recycled. When the urban sanitation recovers the garbage, the garbage is not treated, and some beverage bottles which are not used up are directly recovered, so that the following problems exist: the trouble is added to the subsequent operation of garbage recovery without pouring all the beverages in the beverage bottles, and the efficiency of garbage recovery is reduced; beverage bottles usually have certain volume, and are not treated, so that the occupied space is greatly increased in the transfer process of recycling garbage.
Chinese patent with publication number CN211711667U discloses a novel domestic garbage recycling device, including a collecting cylinder and a protecting cover, there is a protecting cover at the top of the collecting cylinder through hinged joint, the inner cavity of the collecting cylinder is close to the fixed position filter plate at the bottom, the right side of the collecting cylinder is close to the fixed position intercommunication at the bottom and has a water outlet, and the right side of the water outlet is movably inserted with a sealing cover. This scheme aims at solving traditional domestic waste recovery unit and can't separate solid-liquid rubbish, can't carry out the problem of compression treatment to rubbish. However, in practical use, the scheme has the following problems: for beverage products with bottle mouths sealed by bottle caps, the garbage recycling device cannot realize liquid pouring operation in the beverage bottles and cannot realize solid-liquid separation of garbage; meanwhile, the garbage recycling device only pushes and presses garbage simply, and cannot really compress plastic products such as beverage bottles.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the scheme is to provide a device for recovering environmental sanitation garbage for green city construction, which can treat plastic beverage bottles filled with liquid solution.
In order to achieve the purpose, the scheme provides a sanitation garbage recycling device for green city construction, which comprises a collecting box, a crushing box and a filter box, wherein the collecting box, the crushing box and the filter box are all provided with six box surfaces, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed opening, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with an opening, the opening is matched with the feed opening, the filter box is fixedly arranged below the crushing box, the opening of the crushing box is communicated with the filter box, the collecting box is fixedly arranged on one side of the filter box, the adjacent box surfaces of the collecting box and the filter box are provided with second openings, and the second openings are communicated with the collecting box and the filter box; the crushing box is characterized in that an inclined plate, a positioning spring, a fixed shaft and a cutter assembly are further arranged in the crushing box, the fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the box wall of the crushing box, the inclined plate is hinged to the fixed shaft, the positioning spring is fixedly arranged in the crushing box, one end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the inclined plate, the other end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the box wall of the crushing box, the cutter assembly is fixedly arranged at an opening at the bottom of the crushing box, one end, close to the cutter assembly, of the inclined plate is low, and the other end, far away from the cutter assembly, of the inclined plate is; the filter box is also internally provided with a push plate, two transmission bars, a first filter plate, a second filter plate and a plurality of pressure springs, the second filter plate is fixedly arranged in the filter box, the first filter plate is slidably arranged in the filter box, one ends of the plurality of pressure springs are fixedly arranged on the second filter plate, the other ends of the plurality of pressure springs are fixedly connected with the first filter plate, the first filter plate and the bottom of a second opening on the collecting box are positioned on the same plane, the push plate is slidably arranged on the first filter plate, the two transmission bars are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the push plate, one end of each transmission bar is hinged with the end part of the lower end of the inclined plate, and the other end of each transmission bar is fixedly connected with the end part of the push plate; the filter plate is characterized by further comprising a spraying unit, and the first filter plate is further used for controlling the spraying unit to be opened and closed.
The principle of the scheme is as follows: the solution in the beverage bottle is mostly sugar content such as very high, directly falls in the rose box, and easy adhesion is on the device, produces some peculiar smells easily when the weather is hot, still can breed a lot of bacterium mosquitos etc. simultaneously, makes the rubbish recovery unit practicality lower. Through increasing spray set in this scheme, can handle the beverage bottle and be decomposed the back, the negative effects that the beverage of pouring out in the beverage bottle brought solve above problem that probably exists. The plastic beverage bottle firstly enters the crushing box through the feeding port. The opening of dog-house and broken case bottom is corresponding to, and the swash plate of broken incasement is close to one end of cutter low, and the other end is high. Thus, after the beverage bottle enters the crushing box, the beverage bottle pushes the inclined plate away and compresses the positioning spring to enter the opening at the bottom of the crushing box. Because the opening part is provided with cutter unit spare, receive beverage bottle self action of gravity, cutter unit spare atress to the beverage bottle, realize cutting the beverage bottle, the plastic bottle that the cutting was accomplished enters into the rose box through the opening, and liquid in the beverage bottle has fallen to in the rose box along with cutter unit spare cutting beverage bottle. The liquid flows into the box bottom after passing through the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and the beverage bottle cut into a plurality of parts stays on the first filter plate. Meanwhile, when the inclined plate is pushed away by the beverage bottle, the transmission bars hinged at the two ends of the inclined plate synchronously move, and accordingly the push plate is moved. The push pedal is originally located the open-ended position of second, can realize blocking the second opening through the push pedal, and the push pedal is along with the synchronous motion of swash plate for the push pedal removes the other end from the one end of rose box, makes second opening intercommunication collecting box and rose box. Meanwhile, as the beverage bottle falls onto the first filter plate, the pressure spring between the first filter plate and the second filter plate is compressed, the first filter plate moves downwards, the spraying device is started to work in the process, and the spraying device can dilute and clean the solution everywhere in the beverage bottle.
After the beverage bottle is cut and decomposed to accomplish to enter into the filter box, the location spring resets, swash plate self return, through the drive strip for the push pedal return, in the push pedal return, the corresponding beverage bottle that has promoted on first filter plate and is decomposed and accomplish enters into the collection box, gets back to initial position until the push pedal, and the beverage bottle enters into the collection box. Meanwhile, after the beverage bottle on the first filter plate is pushed by the push plate to enter the collecting box, the beverage bottle leaves the first filter plate, the compressed pressure spring between the first filter plate and the second filter plate restores the original position, the first filter plate restores the original position, and the spraying device is correspondingly closed. Thus, the decomposition treatment of the beverage bottle and the treatment of removing the solution in the beverage bottle are completed. When the beverage bottle is empty and the quality is minimum, get into broken case back through the dog-house, can pile up on the swash plate, can push away the swash plate until enough beverage bottle to accomplish above operation, realize the recovery processing beverage bottle.
The scheme has the beneficial effects that through the cutting and decomposition treatment of the beverage bottles, the volume of the recovered plastic bottles can be greatly reduced, and the solution in the plastic bottles can be poured in time. Therefore, the volume of the plastic bottles in the process of transferring the plastic bottles is reduced, and the transferring efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the beverage bottles filled with the solution are poured, so that the subsequent operation steps of recovering the plastic bottles can be reduced, and the recovery efficiency of the beverage bottles is improved, thereby achieving two purposes. In this scheme simultaneously, through ingenious design for whole recovery procedure automation degree is high, does not need extra additional equipment to assist work, low in production cost, and the practicality is high.
Further, the spraying unit comprises a water tank, a water guide pipe and a water valve plate, one end of the water guide pipe is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water guide pipe is located in the tank of the filter tank, a sliding groove is formed in the tank wall of one side, located on the water guide pipe, of the filter tank and located between the first filter plate and the second filter plate, one end of the water valve plate is connected with a switch of the water guide pipe, and the other end of the water valve plate penetrates through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the first filter plate. The basin is fixed to be placed on the base, and the basin is used for ponding, and the water of aqueduct leading-in basin is to the rose box. The water valve plate is connected with the first filter plate, the water guide pipe is in a closed state by the first filter plate and the connected water valve plate when the water valve plate is normal, and after a beverage bottle is placed on the first filter plate, the first filter plate moves downwards to enable the water valve plate to move downwards, and at the moment, the water guide pipe is in an open state. After the beverage bottle on the first filter plate is pushed into the collecting box, the first filter plate returns, the water valve plate synchronously moves, and the water guide pipe is in a closed state. Meanwhile, the spraying device can enter the spraying and cleaning treatment according to the requirement of the recovery device, realizes the automatic opening and closing treatment, and has the advantages of high automation degree, simple and ingenious design and low production cost.
Furthermore, the pressure springs are all flexible pressure springs. The flexible pressure spring can be more flexibly deformed according to the weight of the beverage bottle, so that the first filter plate moves downwards, and the spraying device can be more sensitively opened and closed according to actual conditions.
Further, the cutter assembly consists of three blades which are arranged at equal intervals, one end of each blade is fixedly arranged on the wall of the crushing box, and the blades are made of special alloy steel. The three equidistant blades can make the beverage bottle be divided into three parts, which can facilitate the discharge of the solution in the beverage bottle. The blade made of special alloy steel has the advantages of sharp rust prevention, toughness, difficulty in breaking and brittleness, finer crystal grains and easiness in repairing and grinding, and the recovery efficiency of the garbage recovery device can be greatly improved when the blade is applied to the device.
Further, the bottom of one side of the filter box, which is far away from the collecting box, is provided with a first drainage port. The first drainage port arranged in this way can enable liquid in the filter tank to be drained out of the garbage recycling device in time.
Furthermore, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the bottom end in the collecting box, a plurality of through holes are formed in the baffle, and a second water outlet is formed in a box plate on one side, away from the filter box, of the collecting box. The arrangement of the partition plate is that beverage bottles collected in the collecting box can be drained, and the draining effect can be better due to the plurality of through holes formed in the partition plate. A second drain opening is provided in the collection tank to allow liquid that may be present in the collection tank to drain out of the collection tank.
Furthermore, the first box plate on one side, away from the filter box, of the collecting box is a detachable first box plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the first box plate. First boxboard is detachable boxboard like this after the collecting box collects full beverage bottle, can be convenient timely through first boxboard take out the beverage bottle in the collecting box, has increased and has improved the practicality. The collecting box that a plurality of through-holes that set up on the first boxboard can make has better ventilation effect, can be so that the drying that the collecting box can be more, make the collecting box be difficult for breeding bacterium mosquito etc..
Further, the top wall of the water tank is a detachable wall. The top wall of basin is such design of detachable wall not only conveniently to make up water in the container, and in rainy day, the wall of taking off the top can make the automatic collection water of basin moreover, collects full water back, and the top wall of covering the basin can.
Further, still include the dog, the dog is fixed to be set up at the opening part of keeping away from the low one end of swash plate. The design can further ensure that beverage bottles on the inclined plate can completely fall into the opening of the crushing box in the moving process of the inclined plate and enter the filter box after passing through the cutter assembly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a water tank 1, a feeding port 2, a water guide pipe 3, an inclined plate 4, a fixed shaft 5, a transmission strip 6, a stop block 7, a water valve plate 8, a cutter assembly 9, a push plate 10, a first filter plate 11, a pressure spring 12, a second filter plate 13, a collecting box 14, a second opening 15, a sliding groove 16, a first water discharge port 17, a second water discharge port 18, a partition plate 19, a first box plate 20, a crushing box 21, a filter box 22, a positioning spring 23 and a base 24.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: the utility model provides a green city construction is with sanitation rubbish recovery unit, includes spray set, broken case 21, rose box 22 and collecting box 14. The crushing box 21 is provided with a feeding port 2, and the bottom of the crushing box 21 corresponding to the feeding port 2 is provided with an opening. The filter box 22 is fixedly arranged below the crushing box 21, and the crushing box 21 and the filter box 22 are communicated through an opening. Still be equipped with swash plate 4, positioning spring 23 and fixed axle 5 and cutter unit spare 9 in broken case 21, fixed axle 5 is fixed to be set up on the tank wall of broken case 21, and swash plate 4 articulates on fixed axle 5, and positioning spring 23 is fixed to be set up in broken case 21, and positioning spring 23's left end and swash plate 4 fixed connection, positioning spring 23's right-hand member and the tank wall fixed connection of broken case 21. By providing the positioning spring 23, the swash plate 4 can be made to assume a low end portion away from the opening and a high end portion away from the opening. The inclined plate 4 is made of a thin and light plastic material so that the beverage bottles fed from the inlet 2 can be easily moved in the crushing box 21. The cutter component 9 is fixedly arranged at the opening, the cutter component 9 is composed of three blades which are arranged at equal intervals, and the blades are made of special alloy steel. The three blades can realize the decomposition treatment of the beverage bottle, so that the body of the beverage bottle is cut and decomposed. A stop dog 7 is further arranged in the crushing box 21, the stop dog 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the opening far away from the inclined plate 4, and the stop dog 7 is fixedly arranged on the box wall of the crushing box 21.
The filter box 22 is also provided with a first filter plate 11, a plurality of pressure springs 12, a second filter plate 13, a push plate 10 and two transmission bars 6. The second filter plate 13 is fixedly arranged in the filter tank 22, and the first filter plate 11 is slidably arranged on the second filter plate 13. The plurality of pressure springs 12 are uniformly arranged between the second filter plate 13 and the first filter plate 11, the lower ends of the pressure springs 12 are fixedly connected with the second filter plate 13, and the upper ends of the pressure springs 12 are fixedly connected with the first filter plate 11. The push plate 10 is arranged on the first filter plate 11 in a sliding mode, the two transmission strips 6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the push plate 10, one end of each transmission strip 6 is hinged to the lower end of the inclined plate 4, and the other end of each transmission strip 6 is fixedly connected with the end portion of the push plate 10.
The collecting box 14 is also internally provided with a clapboard 19, the collecting box 14 is fixedly arranged at one side of the filter box 22, and the adjacent box surface of the collecting box 14 and the filter box 22 is also provided with a second opening 15, and the collecting box 14 is communicated with the filter box 22 through the second opening 15. The lower edge of the second opening 15 is at the same level as the first filter plate 11. The partition plate 19 is fixedly arranged in the collecting box 14 at a position close to the bottom, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate 19. The box surface of the side of collecting box 14 remote from filter box 22 is a first box plate 20, and first box plate 20 is detachably arranged on collecting box 14. Such an arrangement facilitates removal of beverage bottles collected in collection bin 14. A plurality of through holes are also formed in the first box plate 20, so that the collecting box 14 has a better ventilation effect, and certain bacteria, mosquitoes and the like are prevented from growing in the collecting box 14. The bottom of the tank surface of the collection tank 14 on the side remote from the filter tank 22 is also provided with a second drain port 18 so that when liquid is present in the collection tank 14, the liquid can be quickly drained out of the collection tank 14 through the second drain port 18.
The spraying device comprises a water tank 1, a water guide pipe 3 and a water valve plate 8, wherein the water tank 1 is fixedly arranged on a base 24 on one side of the crushing box 21. The water in the water tank 1 can be introduced into the filter tank 22 through the water introduction pipe 3. The wall of the filter tank 22 on the side close to the water tank 1 is provided with a chute 16, the chute 16 is located between the first filter plate 11 and the second filter plate 13, one end of the water valve plate 8 is connected with the water valve switch of the water guide pipe 3, and the other end of the water valve plate 8 penetrates through the chute 16 and is fixedly connected with the first filter plate 11. After beverage bottles are stacked on the first filter plate 11, the first filter plate 11 is compressed and deformed by the pressure spring 12, the first filter plate 11 correspondingly moves downwards, so that the water valve plate 8 correspondingly and synchronously moves downwards, the water valve of the water guide pipe 3 is opened along with the downward movement of the water valve plate 8, water in the water tank 1 enters the filter box 22, and the purpose of cleaning the filter box 22 is achieved. After the first filter plate 11 moves back, the water valve plate 8 also returns correspondingly, so that the operation of closing the water conduit 3 is realized. The filtering box 22 is also provided with a first drainage port 17 on the box wall at the side far away from the collecting box 14, and the liquid in the filtering box 22 can be quickly drained out of the filtering box 22 through the first drainage port 17.
Dog-house 2 is for adapting to the dog-house 2 of the rectangular shape of horizontal placement beverage bottle, and the design lies in when throwing into rubbish in the rubbish recovery unit like this, has unified the mode of puting in, just so can more efficient make the beverage bottle can be decomposed the processing, pour out the beverage operation in the beverage bottle. The top of the water tank 1 is a detachable wall, so that water can be conveniently injected into the water tank 1; in rainy days, the water tank 1 can automatically collect water by opening the wall of the water tank 1, thereby achieving the purpose of storing water.
The method comprises the following specific operations: during the sanitation rubbish recovery unit of this scheme of use, make the beverage bottle pass through 2 horizontally drops into broken case 21 of dog-house, the beverage bottle is at first pressed on swash plate 4, and the beverage bottle pushes away swash plate 4 to compression positioning spring 23, the beverage bottle reachs the opening part and through the cutter unit spare 9 of opening part, receives the action of gravity of beverage bottle self, and cutter unit spare 9 can realize cutting decomposition beverage bottle. After the beverage bottle is cut, the beverage bottle enters the filter box 22, and the solution in the beverage bottle is poured out at the same time. Meanwhile, during the movement of the inclined plate 4, the driving strip 6 causes the push plate 10 to move synchronously, so that the push plate 10 on the first filter plate 11 moves from a position close to the second opening 15 to the other end of the first filter plate 11. After the beverage bottle after cutting and decomposition is stopped on the first filter plate 11, the first filter plate 11 is affected by the compression deformation of the pressure spring 12, and the first filter plate 11 correspondingly moves downwards, so that the water valve plate 8 for controlling the working state of the water guide pipe 3 synchronously moves, the water guide pipe 3 is opened, the spraying device starts to work, clean water is sprayed into the filter box 22, and the purpose of cleaning the filter box 22 is achieved.
When the beverage bottle stops on the first filter plate 11 after being decomposed, the positioning spring 23 is restored, the inclined plate 4 automatically returns, the push plate 10 connected through the transmission strip 6 correspondingly moves until the push plate returns to the initial position to the second opening 15, and in the process that the push plate 10 moves, the beverage bottle which is cut and decomposed on the first filter plate 11 is pushed, so that the beverage bottle enters the collecting box 14. Meanwhile, after the beverage bottle enters the collecting tank 14, the first filter plate 11 is subjected to the return action of the pressure spring 12, the first filter plate 11 correspondingly moves upwards, and the water valve plate 8 correspondingly returns along with the return action of the first filter plate 11, so that the water valve switch of the water guide pipe 3 is closed, and the spraying device stops working. The liquid in the filter tank 22 is discharged to the outside of the filter tank 22 through the first drain port 17, and the liquid in the collection tank 14 is discharged to the outside of the collection tank 14 through the second drain port 18. The above process completes the complete decomposition of the beverage bottle and the disposal of pouring the solution in the beverage bottle.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The environmental sanitation garbage recycling device for green city construction comprises a collecting box (14), a crushing box (21) and a filtering box (22), wherein the collecting box (14), the crushing box (21) and the filtering box (22) are provided with six box surfaces, a feed opening (2) is formed in the top of the crushing box (21), an opening is formed in the bottom of the crushing box (21), the opening is matched with the feed opening (2), the filtering box (22) is fixedly arranged below the crushing box (21), the opening of the crushing box (21) is communicated with the filtering box (22), the collecting box (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the filtering box (22), a second opening (15) is formed in the adjacent box surfaces of the collecting box (14) and the filtering box (22), and the second opening (15) is communicated with the collecting box (14) and the filtering box (22); the method is characterized in that: the crushing box (21) is internally provided with an inclined plate (4), a positioning spring (23), a fixed shaft (5) and a cutter assembly (9), the fixed shaft (5) is fixedly arranged on the box wall of the crushing box (21), the inclined plate (4) is hinged to the fixed shaft (5), the positioning spring (23) is fixedly arranged in the crushing box (21), one end of the positioning spring (23) is fixedly connected with the inclined plate (4), the other end of the positioning spring (23) is fixedly connected with the box wall of the crushing box (21), the cutter assembly (9) is fixedly arranged at an opening at the bottom of the crushing box (21), one end, close to the cutter assembly (9), of the inclined plate (4) is low, and the other end, far away from the cutter assembly (9), is high; a push plate (10), two transmission bars (6), a first filter plate (11), a second filter plate (13) and a plurality of pressure springs (12) are also arranged in the filter box (22), the second filter plate (13) is fixedly arranged in the filter tank (22), the first filter plate (11) is arranged in the filter tank (22) in a sliding way, one end of each of a plurality of pressure springs (12) is fixedly arranged on the second filter plate (13), and the other ends of the pressure springs (12) are fixedly connected with the first filter plate (11), the first filter plate (11) and the bottom of the second opening (15) on the collecting box (14) are positioned on the same plane, the push plate (10) is arranged on the first filter plate (11) in a sliding way, the two transmission bars (6) are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the push plate (10), one end of the transmission strip (6) is hinged with the end part of the lower end of the inclined plate (4), the other end of the transmission bar (6) is fixedly connected with the end part of the push plate (10); the filter plate is characterized by further comprising a spraying unit, and the first filter plate (11) is further used for controlling the spraying unit to be opened and closed.
2. The recycling device of environmental sanitation garbage for green city construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray unit comprises a water tank (1), a water guide pipe (3) and a water valve plate (8), one end of the water guide pipe (3) is communicated with the water tank (1), the other end of the water guide pipe (3) is located in a tank of a filter tank (22), a sliding groove (16) is formed in one side tank wall of the filter tank (22) located on the water guide pipe (3), the sliding groove (16) is located between a first filter plate (11) and a second filter plate (13), one end of the water valve plate (8) is connected with a switch of the water guide pipe (3), and the other end of the water valve plate (8) penetrates through the sliding groove (16) and is fixedly connected with the first filter plate (11), and the spray unit further comprises a base (24) used for placing the water tank (1.
3. The recycling device of environmental sanitation garbage for green city construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure springs (12) are all flexible pressure springs.
4. The recycling device of environmental sanitation garbage for green city construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutter component (9) is composed of three blades which are arranged equidistantly, one end of each blade is fixedly arranged on the wall of the crushing box (21), and the blades are made of special alloy steel.
5. The recycling device of environmental sanitation garbage for green city construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of one side of the filter box (22) far away from the collecting box (14) is provided with a first drainage port (17).
6. The recycling device of environmental sanitation garbage for green city construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end in the collection box (14) is fixedly provided with a partition plate (19), the partition plate (19) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a second water outlet (17) is formed in a box plate on one side, away from the filter box (22), of the collection box (14).
7. The recycling device of environmental sanitation garbage for green city construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first box plate (20) on one side, away from the filter box (22), of the collecting box (14) is a detachable first box plate (20), and a plurality of through holes are formed in the first box plate (20).
8. The recycling device of environmental sanitation garbage for green city construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top wall of the water tank (1) is a detachable wall.
9. The recycling device of environmental sanitation garbage for green city construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inclined plate (4) is characterized by further comprising a stop block (7), wherein the stop block (7) is fixedly arranged at an opening at one end, which is far away from the lower part of the inclined plate (4).
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| CN112809753B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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