CN112809546A

CN112809546A - A high-efficient honing device for industrial production

Info

Publication number: CN112809546A
Application number: CN202110062705.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘笑迎; 高欣; 张向丰; 董淑娟
Original assignee: Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute
Current assignee: Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2021-05-18

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient honing device for industrial production, which comprises a base, a device shell, a hydraulic cylinder, a processing table, a first cylinder, a clamping block, an L-shaped connecting arm, a plane grinding stone, a first motor, a first nozzle and the like; the plane honing device is reasonable and simple in structure and low in production cost, the plane grindstone is driven to rotate by the arranged first motor, the inner circle grindstone is driven to rotate by the second motor, the outer circle grindstone is driven to rotate by the fourth motor, and three-in-one honing is carried out, so that the problems that the speed is low when the conventional honing device is used for honing, and meanwhile, the plane honing and the outer circle honing can not be integrated by other machines are solved; according to the invention, the first water pump and the second water pump are arranged to pump water from the water tank and spray the water from the first nozzle and the second nozzle, so that dust is prevented from flying; according to the invention, the fifth motor in the sander drives the grinding belt to rotate, so that the corners of a workpiece are ground, and dust is extracted from the air suction cover through the suction fan and enters the dust accumulation box.

Description

A high-efficient honing device for industrial production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of honing, in particular to a high-efficiency honing device for industrial production.

Background

Honing is a finishing processing of a finish processing surface by using oilstone embedded on a honing head, the honing processing is an efficient processing method which can ensure that the processing surface of a workpiece achieves high precision, high surface quality and long service life, can effectively improve the size precision, the contact area between the shape precision honing and the hole surface is large, the processing efficiency is high, chips and abrasive grains are effectively removed, and the surface roughness is improved, when a honing machine in the market currently performs the processing hole honing of the workpiece, the workpiece is unqualified because the honing precision is not up to standard, the speed of the conventional honing device is slow during the honing, simultaneously, plane honing and excircle honing are required to be completed by other machines and can not be integrated, simultaneously, the edge and corner of the polished workpiece often has a plurality of burrs which need to be manually removed, so that great trouble is caused, and a great amount of metal dust is generated during the polishing, influencing the physical health of staff, and for this reason, an efficient honing device for industrial production is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that the speed of the traditional honing device is low during honing, plane honing and excircle honing are required to be completed by other machines and cannot be integrated, a plurality of burrs are always generated at the corners after a workpiece is polished, manual removal is required, the traditional honing device is troublesome, and a large amount of metal dust is generated during polishing, so that the physical health of staff is influenced.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficient honing installation for industrial production, its innovation point lies in: the device comprises a base, a device shell, a hydraulic cylinder, a machining table, a first cylinder, a clamping block, an L-shaped connecting arm, a plane grindstone, a first motor, a first nozzle, a first pipeline, a first water pump, a second pipeline, a water tank, a connecting seat, a third water pump, a third pipeline, a second nozzle, a self-adaptive clamp, an inner circle grindstone, a second hydraulic cylinder, a sleeve, a second motor, a sander, an outer circle grindstone, a limiting block, a sliding rod, a third motor, a screw rod, a guide rail groove, a rotating table, a fourth motor, a water outlet, a valve and a filter screen; the bottom of the device shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of bases; the bottom end in the cavity of the device shell is fixedly communicated with a water outlet, and the middle of the water outlet is also connected with a valve in a sliding manner; a first motor is arranged at the upper end of the left side in the cavity of the device shell, and a plane grinding stone is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; the lower end of the left side in the cavity of the device shell is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a processing table, the right end of the processing table is provided with a first cylinder, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting arm, and the left end of the L-shaped connecting arm is fixedly connected with a clamping block; a connecting seat is fixedly connected in the middle of the inner part of the device shell cavity, a fourth motor is fixedly connected at the right end of the connecting seat, a rotating table is fixedly connected at the output end of the fourth motor, and a limiting block is fixedly connected in the middle of the right end of the rotating table; the upper end and the lower end of the rotating platform are both provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the middle of the screw rod is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding manner, the left end of the sliding rod is connected in a guide rail groove in a sliding manner, and the guide rail groove is connected with the rotating platform; the right end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with an external grinding stone; the right side of the cylindrical grinding stone is provided with a self-adaptive clamping device, and the upper end of the self-adaptive clamping device is connected with the device shell; the lower end of the self-adaptive clamp is provided with a sander, and the lower end of the sander is connected with the device shell; a second motor is arranged at the right end in the cavity of the device shell, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, second hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the sleeve, and an inner circle grinding stone is fixedly connected to the output end of each second hydraulic cylinder; a water tank is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the device shell, a first water pump is arranged on the left side of the water tank, the input end of the first water pump is communicated with the water tank through a first pipeline, the output end of the first water pump is communicated with a first nozzle through a first pipeline, and the first nozzle is aligned to the plane grindstone; a third water pump is arranged on the right side of the water tank, the input end of the third water pump is communicated with the water tank through a third pipeline, the output end of the third water pump is communicated with a second nozzle through a third pipeline, and the second nozzle is aligned to the cylindrical grinding stone; the water tank left side lower extreme is equipped with the second water pump, the second water pump output is linked together through the second pipeline with the water tank, the second water pump input is linked together through the second pipeline with the filter screen, the filter screen is established in the inside bottom of device shell cavity.

Preferably, the specific structure of the sander is as follows: the device comprises a sander shell, a suction fan, an ash accumulation box, a polishing connecting rod, a polishing belt, a first roller, a second cylinder, a fifth motor, a belt, a suction hood and a fourth pipeline; the sander shell is connected with the device shell; an ash accumulation box is arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the sander shell; the lower end of the left side of the sander shell is fixedly connected with a sanding connecting rod, the sanding connecting rod is hinged with a plurality of first rollers, a sanding belt is arranged on the surface of each first roller, a second cylinder is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the sanding connecting rod, a second roller is hinged to the output end of the second cylinder, and the second roller abuts against the sanding belt; a fifth motor is arranged at the top of the left side of the sander shell, and the output end of the fifth motor is connected with a first roller input shaft at the upper end of the sanding connecting rod through a belt; the sander is characterized in that a suction fan is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the left side of the sander shell, the output end of the suction fan is communicated with the dust deposition box through a fourth pipeline, the input end of the suction fan is communicated with a suction hood through the fourth pipeline, and the suction hood is aligned to a sanding belt.

Preferably, the specific structure of the adaptive clamp is as follows: the clamping device comprises a clamping device shell, a steel rope, a clamping blade, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a sixth motor and a worm; the clamp shell is connected with the device shell; a plurality of first rotating shafts are arranged in the middle of the clamp shell, clamping blades are movably connected onto the first rotating shafts, steel ropes are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the clamping blades, the steel ropes are connected with a second rotating shaft at the right end, a first gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft, and a second gear is connected to the right end of the first gear in a meshed mode; and a sixth motor is arranged at the right end of the clamp shell, a worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the sixth motor, and the worm is meshed with the second gear.

Preferably, the second motor is a variable frequency motor.

Preferably, the filter screen is an activated carbon adsorption filter screen.

Preferably, the grinding belt is a synthetic diamond grinding belt.

Preferably, said steel cord is a stainless steel cord.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the three-in-one honing device is reasonable and simple in structure, low in production cost, convenient to install and complete in function, the plane grindstone is driven to rotate by the arranged first motor, the inner circle grindstone is driven to rotate by the second motor, the outer circle grindstone is driven to rotate by the fourth motor, and three-in-one honing is performed.

(2) According to the invention, the first water pump and the second water pump are arranged to pump water from the water tank and spray the water from the first nozzle and the second nozzle, so that dust is prevented from flying, and the problem that a large amount of metal dust is generated during polishing to influence the body health of staff is solved.

(3) According to the invention, the fifth motor in the sander drives the grinding belt to rotate, so that the corners of the workpiece are ground, dust is extracted from the air suction cover through the suction fan and enters the dust accumulation box, and the problems that after the workpiece is ground, the corners often have many burrs, and need to be manually removed, and are very troublesome are solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sander of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the adaptive clamp of the present invention.

1-a base; 2-device housing; 3-a hydraulic cylinder; 4-a processing table; 5-a first cylinder; 6-clamping a block; a 7-L shaped connecting arm; 8-plane grindstone; 9-a first motor; 10-a first nozzle; 11-a first conduit; 12-a first water pump; 13-a second water pump; 14-a second conduit; 15-a water tank; 16-a connecting seat; 17-a third water pump; 18-a third conduit; 19-a second nozzle; 20-an adaptive gripper; 21-internal grinding stone; 22-second hydraulic cylinder; 23-a sleeve; 24-a second motor; 25-a sander; 26-cylindrical grinding stone; 27-a limiting block; 28-a slide bar; 29-a third motor; 30-a screw rod; 31-guide rail grooves; 32-a rotating table; 33-a fourth motor; 34-a water outlet; 35-a valve; 36-a filter screen; 37-sander housing; 38-a suction fan; 39-ash deposition box; 41-grinding the connecting rod; 42-a sanding belt; 43-a first roller; 44-a second roller; 45-a second cylinder; 46-a fifth motor; 47-a belt; 48-an air suction hood; 49-a fourth conduit; 50-a gripper housing; 51-steel cord; 52-clamping the blade; 53-a first shaft; 54-a second shaft; 55-a first gear; 56-second gear; 57-a sixth motor; 58-worm.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: a high-efficiency honing device for industrial production comprises a base 1, a device shell 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3, a processing table 4, a first cylinder 5, a clamping block 6, an L-shaped connecting arm 7, a plane grinding stone 8, a first motor 9, a first nozzle 10, a first pipeline 11, a first water pump 12, a second water pump 13, a second pipeline 14, a water tank 15, a connecting seat 16, a third water pump 17, a third pipeline 18, a second nozzle 19, a self-adaptive clamping device 20, an inner circle grinding stone 21, a second hydraulic cylinder 22, a sleeve 23, a second motor 24, a sander 25, an outer circle grinding stone 26, a limiting block 27, a sliding rod 28, a third motor 29, a screw rod 30, a guide rail groove 31, a rotating table 32, a fourth motor 33, a water outlet 34, a valve 35 and a filter screen 36; the bottom of the device shell 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of bases 1; a water outlet 34 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end in the cavity of the device shell 2, and a valve 35 is also connected in a sliding manner in the middle of the water outlet 34; a first motor 9 is arranged at the upper end of the left side in the cavity of the device shell 2, and a plane grinding stone 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 9; the lower end of the left side in the cavity of the device shell 2 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 3, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a processing table 4, the right end of the processing table 4 is provided with a first cylinder 5, the output end of the first cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting arm 7, and the left end of the L-shaped connecting arm 7 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 6; a connecting seat 16 and a connecting seat 16 are fixedly connected in the middle of the inner part of the cavity of the device shell 2, a fourth motor 33 is fixedly connected at the right end of the connecting seat 16, a rotating platform 32 is fixedly connected at the output end of the fourth motor 33, and a limiting block 27 is fixedly connected in the middle of the right end of the rotating platform 32; the upper end and the lower end of the rotating platform 32 are respectively provided with a third motor 29, the output end of the third motor 29 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 30, the middle of the screw rod 30 is connected with a sliding rod 28 in a sliding manner, the left end of the sliding rod 28 is connected in a guide rail groove 31 in a sliding manner, and the guide rail groove 31 is connected with the rotating platform 32; the right end of the sliding rod 28 is fixedly connected with an external grinding stone 26; the right side of the cylindrical grinding stone 26 is provided with a self-adaptive clamping device 20, and the upper end of the self-adaptive clamping device 20 is connected with the device shell 2; the lower end of the self-adaptive clamping device 20 is provided with a sander 25, and the lower end of the sander 25 is connected with the device shell 2; a second motor 24 is arranged at the right end in the cavity of the device shell 2, a sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 24, second hydraulic cylinders 22 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the sleeve 23, and an inner grinding stone 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of each second hydraulic cylinder 22; a water tank 15 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the device shell 2, a first water pump 12 is arranged on the left side of the water tank 15, the input end of the first water pump 12 is communicated with the water tank 15 through a first pipeline 11, the output end of the first water pump 12 is communicated with a first nozzle 10 through the first pipeline 11, and the first nozzle 10 is aligned to the plane grinding stone 8; a third water pump 17 is arranged on the right side of the water tank 15, the input end of the third water pump 17 is communicated with the water tank 15 through a third pipeline 18, the output end of the third water pump 17 is communicated with a second nozzle 19 through the third pipeline 18, and the second nozzle 19 is aligned to the cylindrical grinding stone 26; the lower end of the left side of the water tank 15 is provided with a second water pump 13, the output end of the second water pump 13 is communicated with the water tank 15 through a second pipeline 14, the input end of the second water pump 13 is communicated with a filter screen 36 through the second pipeline 14, and the filter screen 36 is arranged at the bottom end inside the cavity of the device shell 2.

As shown in fig. 2, the specific structure of the sander 25 is as follows: comprises a sander shell 37, a suction fan 38, a dust box 39, a sanding connecting rod 41, a sanding belt 42, a first roller 43, a second roller 44, a second cylinder 45, a fifth motor 46, a belt 47, a suction hood 48 and a fourth pipeline 49; the sander housing 37 is connected to the device housing 2; an ash accumulation box 39 is arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the sander shell 37; a polishing connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the polisher shell 37, the polishing connecting rod 41 is hinged to a plurality of first rollers 43, a polishing belt 42 is arranged on the surface of each first roller 43, a second cylinder 45 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the polishing connecting rod 41, a second roller 44 is hinged to the output end of the second cylinder 45, and the second roller 44 abuts against the polishing belt 42; a fifth motor 46 is arranged at the top of the left side of the sander shell 37, and the output end of the fifth motor 46 is connected with the input shaft of the first roller 43 at the upper end of the sanding connecting rod 41 through a belt 47; the sander shell 37 is characterized in that a suction fan 38 is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the left side of the sander shell 37, the output end of the suction fan 38 is communicated with a dust deposition box 39 through a fourth pipeline 49, the input end of the suction fan 38 is communicated with a suction hood 48 through the fourth pipeline 49, and the suction hood 48 is aligned to the sanding belt 42.

As shown in fig. 3, the specific structure of the adaptive clamp 20 is as follows: comprises a clamp shell 50, a steel rope 51, a clamping blade 52, a first rotating shaft 53, a second rotating shaft 54, a first gear 55, a second gear 56, a sixth motor 57 and a worm 58; the gripper housing 50 is connected to the device housing 2; a plurality of first rotating shafts 53 are arranged in the middle of the clamp shell 50, clamping blades 52 are movably connected onto the first rotating shafts 53, the bottom ends of the clamping blades 52 are fixedly connected with a steel rope 51, the steel rope 51 is connected with a second rotating shaft 54 at the right end, a first gear 55 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft 54, and a second gear 56 is meshed with the right end of the first gear 55; the right end of the clamp shell 50 is provided with a sixth motor 57, the output end of the sixth motor 57 is fixedly connected with a worm 58, and the worm 58 is meshed with the second gear 56.

The second motor is a variable frequency motor; the filter screen is an activated carbon adsorption filter screen; the grinding belt is an artificial diamond grinding belt; the steel rope is a stainless steel rope.

The using state of the invention is as follows: drive plane grindstone 8 through the first motor 9 that sets up and rotate, second motor 24 drives interior grindstone 21 and rotates, fourth motor 33 drives excircle grindstone 26 and rotates, it realizes pressing from both sides tight the relaxation to drive tight blade 52 on the steel cable 51 through sixth motor 57 in the self-adaptation binding clasp 20, carry out trinity honing, draw water from first nozzle 10 and the blowout of second nozzle 19 from water tank 15 through first water pump 12 and the second water pump 13 that set up, prevent that the dust from flying upward, rivers are to the bottom through filter screen 36 filter and are finished the back and draw through second water pump 13 and carry out recycle to water tank 15, fifth motor 46 drives the belt 42 of polishing and rotate in the sander 25 of setting, polish the work piece corner, draw the dust through suction fan 38 from the suction hood 48 and get into deposition case 39.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

The control mode of the invention is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch, the wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of the power source belong to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the wiring arrangement are not explained in detail in the invention.

Claims

1. An efficient honing device for industrial production, which is characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a device shell (2), a hydraulic cylinder (3), a processing table (4), a first cylinder (5), a clamping block (6), an L-shaped connecting arm (7), a plane grinding stone (8), a first motor (9), a first nozzle (10), a first pipeline (11), a first water pump (12), a second water pump (13), a second pipeline (14), a water tank (15), a connecting seat (16), a third water pump (17), a third pipeline (18), a second nozzle (19), a self-adaptive clamp (20), an inner circle grinding stone (21), a second hydraulic cylinder (22), a sleeve (23), a second motor (24), a sander (25), an outer circle grinding stone (26), a limiting block (27), a sliding rod (28), a third motor (29), a screw rod (30), a guide rail groove (31), a rotating table (32), a fourth motor (33), a water outlet (34), A valve (35) and a filter screen (36);

the bottom of the device shell (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of bases (1);

a water outlet (34) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end in the cavity of the device shell (2), and a valve (35) is also connected in the middle of the water outlet (34) in a sliding manner;

a first motor (9) is arranged at the upper end of the left side in the cavity of the device shell (2), and a plane grinding stone (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (9);

the lower end of the left side in the cavity of the device shell (2) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (3), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a processing table (4), the right end of the processing table (4) is provided with a first cylinder (5), the output end of the first cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting arm (7), and the left end of the L-shaped connecting arm (7) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (6);

the middle inside the cavity of the device shell (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (16) and a connecting seat (16), the right end of the connecting seat (16) is fixedly connected with a fourth motor (33), the output end of the fourth motor (33) is fixedly connected with a rotating table (32), and the middle of the right end of the rotating table (32) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (27);

the upper end and the lower end of the rotating platform (32) are respectively provided with a third motor (29), the output end of the third motor (29) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (30), the middle of the screw rod (30) is connected with a sliding rod (28) in a sliding manner, the left end of the sliding rod (28) is connected in a guide rail groove (31) in a sliding manner, and the guide rail groove (31) is connected with the rotating platform (32);

the right end of the sliding rod (28) is fixedly connected with an external grinding stone (26);

the right side of the cylindrical grinding stone (26) is provided with a self-adaptive clamping device (20), and the upper end of the self-adaptive clamping device (20) is connected with the device shell (2);

the lower end of the self-adaptive clamping device (20) is provided with a sander (25), and the lower end of the sander (25) is connected with the device shell (2);

a second motor (24) is arranged at the right end in the cavity of the device shell (2), a sleeve (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (24), second hydraulic cylinders (22) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the sleeve (23), and an inner circle grinding stone (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of each second hydraulic cylinder (22);

a water tank (15) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the device shell (2), a first water pump (12) is arranged on the left side of the water tank (15), the input end of the first water pump (12) is communicated with the water tank (15) through a first pipeline (11), the output end of the first water pump (12) is communicated with a first nozzle (10) through the first pipeline (11), and the first nozzle (10) is aligned to the plane grinding stone (8);

a third water pump (17) is arranged on the right side of the water tank (15), the input end of the third water pump (17) is communicated with the water tank (15) through a third pipeline (18), the output end of the third water pump (17) is communicated with a second nozzle (19) through the third pipeline (18), and the second nozzle (19) is aligned to the cylindrical grinding stone (26);

the water tank (15) left side lower extreme is equipped with second water pump (13), second water pump (13) output is linked together through second pipeline (14) and water tank (15), second water pump (13) input is linked together through second pipeline (14) and filter screen (36), establish in the inside bottom in device shell (2) cavity filter screen (36).

2. A high-efficiency honing apparatus for industrial production according to claim 1, wherein: the sander (25) has the following specific structure: the device comprises a sander shell (37), a suction fan (38), a dust box (39), a sanding connecting rod (41), a sanding belt (42), a first roller (43), a second roller (44), a second cylinder (45), a fifth motor (46), a belt (47), a suction hood (48) and a fourth pipeline (49);

the sander housing (37) is connected with the device housing (2);

an ash accumulation box (39) is arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the sander shell (37);

the lower end of the left side of the sander shell (37) is fixedly connected with a sanding connecting rod (41), the sanding connecting rod (41) is hinged with a plurality of first rollers (43), a sanding belt (42) is arranged on the surface of each first roller (43), a second air cylinder (45) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the sanding connecting rod (41), a second roller (44) is hinged to the output end of each second air cylinder (45), and the second roller (44) abuts against the sanding belt (42);

a fifth motor (46) is arranged at the top of the left side of the sander shell (37), and the output end of the fifth motor (46) is connected with the input shaft of a first roller (43) at the upper end of the sanding connecting rod (41) through a belt (47);

sander shell (37) left side upper end surface is equipped with suction fan (38), suction fan (38) output is linked together through fourth pipeline (49) and deposition case (39), suction fan (38) input is linked together through fourth pipeline (49) and suction hood (48), belt (42) of polishing is aimed at to suction hood (48).

3. A high-efficiency honing apparatus for industrial production according to claim 1, wherein: the self-adaptive clamping device (20) has the specific structure that: the clamping device comprises a clamping device shell (50), a steel rope (51), a clamping blade (52), a first rotating shaft (53), a second rotating shaft (54), a first gear (55), a second gear (56), a sixth motor (57) and a worm (58);

the gripper housing (50) is connected to the device housing (2);

a plurality of first rotating shafts (53) are arranged in the middle of the clamp shell (50), clamping blades (52) are movably connected onto the first rotating shafts (53), the bottom ends of the clamping blades (52) are fixedly connected with a steel rope (51), the steel rope (51) is connected with a second rotating shaft (54) at the right end, a first gear (55) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft (54), and a second gear (56) is meshed with the right end of the first gear (55);

the right end of the clamp shell (50) is provided with a sixth motor (57), the output end of the sixth motor (57) is fixedly connected with a worm (58), and the worm (58) is meshed with the second gear (56).

4. A high-efficiency honing apparatus for industrial production according to claim 1, wherein: the second motor (24) is a variable frequency motor.

5. A high-efficiency honing apparatus for industrial production according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (36) is an activated carbon adsorption filter screen.

6. A high-efficiency honing apparatus for industrial production according to claim 2, wherein: the polishing belt (42) is an artificial diamond polishing belt.

7. A high-efficiency honing apparatus for industrial production according to claim 3, wherein: the steel rope (51) is a stainless steel rope.