CN112806190A

CN112806190A - Strawberry greenhouse holds in palm with ridge based on agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN112806190A
Application number: CN202110003613.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李乐阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xiangyang Jinmei Kelin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-04
Filing date: 2021-01-04
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-04
Also published as: CN112806190B

Abstract

The invention provides a strawberry greenhouse ridge support based on agricultural production, which comprises two double-layer rubber pads, a double-film temperature-locking ridge support mechanism for protecting and locking temperature of a ridge and an energy-gathering temperature-locking mechanism for increasing temperature and humidifying, wherein the two double-layer rubber pads are corrugated rubber pads, the interiors of the two double-layer rubber pads are both hollow, and the double-film temperature-locking ridge support mechanism is arranged on the two double-layer rubber pads, and relates to the field of agricultural production. This strawberry is ridge for big-arch shelter holds in palm easily freeze injury according to existence in the present strawberry production process based on agricultural production, the wet problem design of difficult lock temperature control can play soft support strawberry and the high-efficient special construction of moisturizing comprehensively of accuse temperature to effectual general plastic film of having solved is difficult to play fine guard action to ripe strawberry when using, and the plastic film is relatively poor to the lock temperature and the lock water ability of soil, and plastic film self breaks easily moreover, be difficult to recycle, the higher problem of cost.

Description

Strawberry greenhouse holds in palm with ridge based on agricultural production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a ridge support for a strawberry greenhouse based on agricultural production.

Background

Strawberry is a very delicious fruit, a greenhouse can be frequently used in the growth process of the strawberry, the growth environment of the strawberry has certain requirements on temperature and moisture, when the strawberry is planted in the greenhouse, the strawberry is still protected by using a mulching film, the mulching film is directly paved on soil, particularly a ridge for the growth of the strawberry, the mulching film mainly plays a role in locking the temperature and reducing the evaporation effect of moisture in the soil, but the material of the mulching film is mostly single-layer plastic film, the film is easy to break on the soil, the mulching film is directly contacted with the ground, the temperature of the soil is generally lower relative to air, the strawberry can be paved on the mulching film in the mature process in the growth process, the mature strawberry is different from the immature strawberry, the hardness of the immature strawberry is higher, the quality is lower, even if the contact surface of the mulching film with the mulching film is smaller, the damage is small, however, mature strawberries are softer than immature strawberries, low in hardness and generally large in weight, and if the mature strawberries cannot be picked off in time, the mature strawberries are likely to be damaged, a good protection effect on the mature strawberries is difficult to achieve when a general mulching film is used, the soil locking and water locking capacity of the mulching film is relatively poor, the mulching film is easy to break and difficult to recycle, and the cost is high, so that the ridge support for the strawberry greenhouse based on agricultural production is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a ridge support for a strawberry greenhouse based on agricultural production, which solves the problems that a common mulching film is difficult to play a good protection role on mature strawberries when in use, the soil locking temperature and water locking capacity of the mulching film are relatively poor, the mulching film is easy to break, difficult to recycle and high in cost.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a strawberry greenhouse holds in palm with ridge based on agricultural production, includes two double-deck rubber pads, is used for protecting the two membrane that lock warm ridge that locks the warm holds in the palm mechanism and is used for increasing the energy that heats the humidification and lock warm mechanism, two to the ridge double-deck rubber pad is corrugated rubber pad, two the inside of double-deck rubber pad all is cavity form, two membrane lock warm ridge hold in the palm the mechanism setting on two double-deck rubber pads, it sets up on two membrane lock warm ridge hold in the palm the mechanism to gather the warm mechanism setting of lock.

Preferably, two membrane lock warm ridge holds in palm mechanism includes two first telescopic links, two second telescopic links and two arc ripple collet, two the first telescopic link of the equal fixedly connected with in surface of double-deck rubber pad, two the pole is taken to two arcs of fixedly connected with between the arc takes the pole, two the arc takes the central line on pole use double-deck rubber pad surface to be the symmetric distribution as the line of symmetry, two the equal fixedly connected with second telescopic link in a side that first telescopic link was kept away from to double-deck rubber pad, two the pole is taken to two slopes of the equal fixedly connected with in surface of second telescopic link, and two slopes on each second telescopic link are taken the pole and all are located the both ends of second telescopic link, the one end fixedly connected with arc ripple collet that the second telescopic link was kept away from to the pole is taken in.

Preferably, two fixedly connected with a plurality of separation extension spring between the first telescopic link, the interval is the same between two adjacent separation extension springs, the surface of separation extension spring is the arc form, two first telescopic link and two arc is taken and is provided with the ridge top between the pole and seal, the inner wall fixedly connected with ridge top membrane down that the ridge top sealed, the inner wall fixedly connected with ridge top membrane up that the ridge top sealed, the separation extension spring is located the ridge top membrane and the ridge top down between the membranes, the ridge top membrane and the ridge top down the color of membrane are black.

Preferably, the material of two arc ripple collet includes the ripple rubber membrane, two equal fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistance distribution's arc die-pin in the inside of arc ripple collet, the material of arc die-pin includes the spring steel.

Preferably, it gathers energy lock warm mechanism and includes that ridge slope is uncovered, a plurality of gathers can the hob, ridge slope seal the epiphragma, ridge slope micropore decidua and gather the hollow shell, two it is uncovered that slope is provided with ridge slope between pole, first telescopic link and the second telescopic link to gather, the uncovered inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistance of ridge slope distributes gathers can the hob, gather the surperficial fixedly connected with a plurality of hob and gather and can the hollow shell, the uncovered inner wall fixedly connected with ridge slope seal the epiphragma of ridge slope, the uncovered inner wall fixedly connected with ridge slope micropore decidua of ridge slope, it is located between the sealed epiphragma of ridge slope and the ridge slope micropore decidua to gather can the hob.

Preferably, the color of membrane is black under the ridge slope micropore, the surface of membrane is provided with intensive fine infiltration hole under the ridge slope micropore, the surface of arc ripple collet is provided with the moisturizing groove, the inner wall in moisturizing groove is pegged graft and is had sealed cushion, the moisturizing groove is with the uncovered intercommunication of ridge slope.

Preferably, the material of gathering the energy hob includes the spring steel, the surface of gathering the energy hob is the platykurtic, the material of gathering the energy hollow shell includes clear glass, the fixed surface who gathers the energy hollow shell is connected with the seal cover, the surface of seal cover and the fixed surface who gathers the energy hob are connected, the surface of seal cover and the fixed surface who gathers the energy hollow shell are connected, it communicates with each other with the seal cover to gather the energy hollow shell, the inner wall fixedly connected with connecting spring who gathers the energy hollow shell, the fixed surface of connecting spring is connected with convex lens, the surface rotation of connecting spring is connected with the steel ball, the fixed surface of steel ball is connected with the heated iron sheet.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) By arranging the double-film temperature-locking ridge support mechanism, the double-film protection can be formed on the ridges, the strawberries at the ridge tops can be softly supported, the direct transmission of the ground temperature is reduced, and the strawberry protection effect is good.

(2) According to the invention, through arranging the energy-gathering and temperature-locking mechanism, the strawberries and soil can be isolated in a hollow manner on the side surface of the ridge slope, the soft support effect is also realized, the condition that the mature strawberries collapse and deform is avoided, and meanwhile, the ground low temperature can be blocked and directly transferred to the strawberries.

(3) The invention can play a role in shrinking and tensioning the whole device by arranging the blocking tension spring, can ensure that the ridge top lower membrane and the ridge slope microporous lower membrane can be well attached to the soil, can protect the slope, and reduces the rolling collapse of the soil in the soil piling process.

(4) By arranging the double-layer hollow isolated protection structure, on one hand, the invention can play a good role in heat preservation, slowing down the dissipation of heat energy and reducing the transmission speed of low temperature, and simultaneously can play a good role in reducing the evaporation of water vapor and playing a role in locking water.

(5) According to the invention, by arranging the convex lens and other structures, illumination energy collection can be carried out on a wide range of positions, and water vapor is generated by heating in a hollow environment through the flexible special heat transfer structure, so that the water vapor plays a role in uniformly and comprehensively moistening soil, and simultaneously plays a good role in locking temperature, and the water film covers to reduce the heat dissipation speed.

(6) The invention is provided with the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and other supporting structures simultaneously, so that on one hand, the length adjusting function can be achieved, the invention is convenient to adapt to the lengths of ridges with different lengths, on the other hand, the supporting structures can well protect soil, and on the other hand, most of used films can be recycled, thereby reducing the use of mulching films and lowering the cost.

(7) According to the invention, a special structure capable of supporting strawberries softly and controlling temperature and moisture efficiently and comprehensively is designed according to the problems of easiness in freezing damage and difficulty in locking temperature and controlling moisture in the existing strawberry production process, so that the problems that a common mulching film is difficult to protect mature strawberries well when in use, the soil locking and water locking capabilities of the mulching film are relatively poor, the mulching film is easy to break, difficult to recycle and high in cost are solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a blocking tension spring structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of a shaped energy concentrating hollow shell according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of a shaped charge screw configuration of the present invention.

Wherein, 1 double-layer rubber pad, 2 double-film temperature-locking ridge support mechanism, 21 first telescopic link, 22 second telescopic link, 23 arc ripple bottom support, 24 arc support rods, 25 inclined support rods, 26 isolation tension springs, 27 ridge top seal, 28 ridge top upper film, 29 ridge top lower film, 210 arc support rods, 3 energy-gathering temperature-locking mechanism, 31 ridge slope open, 32 energy-gathering screw rod, 33 ridge slope seal upper film, 34 ridge slope micropore lower film, 35 energy-gathering hollow shell, 36 water replenishing tank, 37 sealing rubber pad, 38, 39 connecting spring, 310 sealing cover convex lens, 311 steel ball, 312 heated iron sheet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the invention provides a ridge support for a strawberry greenhouse based on agricultural production, which comprises two double-layer rubber pads 1, a double-film temperature-locking ridge support mechanism 2 for protecting and locking ridges and temperature and an energy-gathering temperature-locking mechanism 3 for increasing temperature and humidifying, wherein the two double-layer rubber pads 1 are corrugated rubber pads, the two double-layer rubber pads 1 are both hollow, the double-film temperature-locking ridge support mechanism 2 is arranged on the two double-layer rubber pads 1, and the energy-gathering temperature-locking mechanism 3 is arranged on the double-film temperature-locking ridge support mechanism 2.

The double-film temperature-locking ridge support mechanism 2 comprises two first telescopic rods 21, two second telescopic rods 22 and two arc-shaped corrugated bottom supports 23, the surfaces of two double-layer rubber pads 1 are fixedly connected with the first telescopic rods 21, two arc-shaped support rods 24 are fixedly connected between the two arc-shaped support rods 24, the two arc-shaped support rods 24 are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the surfaces of the double-layer rubber pads 1 as a symmetrical line, one side surface of each double-layer rubber pad 1 away from the first telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected with the second telescopic rod 22, the surfaces of the two second telescopic rods 22 are fixedly connected with two inclined support rods 25, the two inclined support rods 25 on each second telescopic rod 22 are positioned at the two ends of the second telescopic rod 22, one end of each inclined support rod 25 away from the second telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped corrugated bottom support 23, a plurality of separation tension springs 26 are fixedly connected between the two first telescopic rods 21, the surface of separation extension spring 26 is the arc form, it seals 27 to be provided with the ridge top between two first telescopic links 21 and two arc take the pole 24, the ridge top seals 27 inner wall fixedly connected with ridge top down membrane 29, the ridge top seals 27 inner wall fixedly connected with ridge top up membrane 28, separation extension spring 26 is located ridge top membrane 28 and ridge top down between the membrane 29, ridge top membrane 28 and ridge top down the color of membrane 29 are the black, two arc ripple collet 23's material includes the ripple rubber membrane, the arc die-pin 210 that the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistance of inside of two arc ripple collet 23 distributes, the material of arc die-pin 210 includes the spring steel.

The energy-gathering temperature-locking mechanism 3 comprises a ridge slope opening 31, a plurality of energy-gathering screw rods 32, a ridge slope sealing upper membrane 33, a ridge slope micropore lower membrane 34 and an energy-gathering hollow shell 35, two inclined support rods 25, a ridge slope opening 31 is arranged between a first telescopic rod 21 and a second telescopic rod 22, the inner wall of the ridge slope opening 31 is fixedly connected with a plurality of energy-gathering screw rods 32 distributed equidistantly, the surface of each energy-gathering screw rod 32 is fixedly connected with a plurality of energy-gathering hollow shells 35, the inner wall of the ridge slope opening 31 is fixedly connected with a ridge slope sealing upper membrane 33, the inner wall of the ridge slope opening 31 is fixedly connected with a ridge slope micropore lower membrane 34, the energy-gathering screw rods 32 are positioned between the ridge slope sealing upper membrane 33 and the ridge slope micropore lower membrane 34, the color of the ridge slope micropore lower membrane 34 is black, dense fine permeation holes are formed in the surface of the ridge slope micropore lower membrane 34, a water replenishing groove 36 is formed in the surface of an arc ripple base 23, and a, the water replenishing groove 36 is communicated with the ridge slope opening 31, the energy-gathering spiral rod 32 is made of spring steel, the surface of the energy-gathering spiral rod 32 is flat, the material of the energy-gathering hollow shell 35 comprises transparent glass, the surface of the energy-gathering hollow shell 35 is fixedly connected with a sealing sleeve 38, the surface of the sealing sleeve 38 is fixedly connected with the surface of the energy-gathering spiral rod 32, the surface of the sealing sleeve 38 is fixedly connected with the surface of the energy-gathering hollow shell 35, the energy-gathering hollow shell 35 is communicated with the sealing sleeve 38, the inner wall of the energy-gathering hollow shell 35 is fixedly connected with a connecting spring 39, the surface of the connecting spring 39 is fixedly connected with a convex lens 310, the surface of the connecting spring 39 is rotatably connected with a steel ball 311.

When the device is used, firstly, the arc-shaped support rod 24 is erected at the top of a ridge, the inclined support rod 25 is erected on the side face of the ridge, the first telescopic rod 21, the second telescopic rod 22, the double-layer rubber pad 1 and the arc-shaped corrugated bottom support 23 are stretched, then holes are dug in the surfaces of the ridge top film 28 and the ridge top lower film 29, strawberry seedlings are planted in soil, fruits grown out from strawberries are erected on the surfaces of the ridge top upper film 28 and the ridge slope sealing upper film 33 and can be supported by the ridge slope sealing upper film 33 to play a role in supporting the strawberries, the double-layer films reduce the transmission of ground cold quantity and reduce the dissipation speed of ground moisture, the fallen strawberries can be held by the arc-shaped corrugated bottom support 23, the sealing rubber pad 37 is opened during daily water replenishing, water is replenished through the water replenishing groove 36 and the interior of the ridge slope opening 31, when solar rays are irradiated on the convex lens 310 in the energy-gathering hollow shell 35, heated iron sheet 312 turns to convex lens 310's below and contact flat gather can hob 32 all the time, heat energy concentrates on each heated iron sheet 312 and transmits fast on gathering can hob 32, gather can hob 32 can produce very intensive steam in the uncovered 31 inside comprehensive heating in ridge slope, and inflation pressure makes steam pass through the even moist soil of micropore on ridge slope micropore lower membrane 34 surface, steam forms the water film on ridge slope sealed upper membrane 33 and ridge slope micropore lower membrane 34, play the effect of heat preservation and moisture retention.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a strawberry is ridge support for big-arch shelter based on agricultural production, includes two double-deck rubber pads (1), is used for protecting the warm double-membrane of locking to the ridge and locks warm ridge support mechanism (2) and be used for increasing the energy that heats the humidification and lock warm mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the two double-layer rubber pads (1) are corrugated rubber pads, the two double-layer rubber pads (1) are hollow, the double-film temperature-locking ridge support mechanism (2) is arranged on the two double-layer rubber pads (1), and the energy-collecting temperature-locking mechanism (3) is arranged on the double-film temperature-locking ridge support mechanism (2).

2. The agricultural production-based ridge support for the strawberry greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ridge support comprises: the double-film temperature-locking ridge support mechanism (2) comprises two first telescopic rods (21), two second telescopic rods (22) and two arc-shaped corrugated bottom supports (23), the first telescopic rods (21) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two double-layer rubber pads (1), two arc-shaped support rods (24) are fixedly connected between the two arc-shaped support rods (24), the two arc-shaped support rods (24) are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the surfaces of the double-layer rubber pads (1) as a symmetrical line, the second telescopic rods (22) are fixedly connected to one side surfaces, far away from the first telescopic rods (21), of the two double-layer rubber pads (1), the two inclined support rods (25) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two second telescopic rods (22), and the two inclined support rods (25) on each second telescopic rod (22) are located at the two ends of the second telescopic rods (22), one end of the inclined lapping rod (25) far away from the second telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped corrugated bottom support (23).

3. The agricultural production-based ridge support for the strawberry greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ridge support comprises: two fixedly connected with a plurality of separation extension spring (26) between first telescopic link (21), interval is the same between two adjacent separation extension springs (26), the surface of separation extension spring (26) is the arc form, two first telescopic link (21) and two arc take and are provided with the ridge top between pole (24) and seal (27), the inner wall fixedly connected with ridge top lower membrane (29) of ridge top seal (27), the inner wall fixedly connected with ridge top upper membrane (28) of ridge top seal (27), separation extension spring (26) are located between ridge top upper membrane (28) and ridge top lower membrane (29), the color of ridge top upper membrane (28) and ridge top lower membrane (29) is black.

4. The agricultural production-based ridge support for strawberry greenhouses, which is characterized in that: the material of two arc ripple collet (23) includes the ripple rubber membrane, two the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistance arc die-pin (210) that distribute of inside of arc ripple collet (23), the material of arc die-pin (210) includes the spring steel.

5. The agricultural production-based ridge support for strawberry greenhouses, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the energy-gathering temperature-locking mechanism (3) comprises ridge slope openings (31), a plurality of energy-gathering screw rods (32), ridge slope sealing upper membranes (33), ridge slope micropore lower membranes (34) and energy-gathering hollow shells (35), wherein the ridge slope openings (31) are arranged between the two obliquely-built rods (25), the first telescopic rods (21) and the second telescopic rods (22), the inner wall of the ridge slope opening (31) is fixedly connected with a plurality of energy-gathering screw rods (32) which are distributed at equal intervals, the surface of the energy-gathering screw rod (32) is fixedly connected with a plurality of energy-gathering hollow shells (35), the inner wall of the ridge slope opening (31) is fixedly connected with a ridge slope sealing upper film (33), the inner wall of the ridge slope opening (31) is fixedly connected with a ridge slope microporous lower membrane (34), the energy-gathering screw rod (32) is positioned between the ridge slope sealing upper film (33) and the ridge slope micropore lower film (34).

6. The agricultural production-based ridge support for strawberry greenhouses, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the color of membrane (34) is black under ridge slope micropore, the surface of membrane (34) is provided with intensive fine infiltration hole under ridge slope micropore, the surface of arc ripple collet (23) is provided with moisturizing groove (36), the inner wall of moisturizing groove (36) is pegged graft and is had sealed cushion (37), moisturizing groove (36) and the uncovered (31) intercommunication of ridge slope.

7. The agricultural production-based ridge support for strawberry greenhouses, according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the material of gathering ability hob (32) includes the spring steel, the surface of gathering ability hob (32) is the platykurtic, the material of gathering ability hollow shell (35) includes transparent glass, the fixed surface who gathers ability hollow shell (35) is connected with seal cover (38), the fixed surface of seal cover (38) is connected with the fixed surface who gathers ability hob (32), the fixed surface of seal cover (38) is connected with the fixed surface who gathers ability hollow shell (35), gather ability hollow shell (35) and seal cover (38) and communicate with each other, the inner wall fixedly connected with of gathering ability hollow shell (35) connects spring (39), the fixed surface of connecting spring (39) is connected with convex lens (310), the surface rotation of connecting spring (39) is connected with steel ball (311), the fixed surface of steel ball (311) is connected with iron sheet (312) that is heated.