Cauliflower seed edulcoration drying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a cauliflower seed impurity removal and drying device.
Background
The method comprises the steps of cutting stems with seeds, airing and threshing a seed mixture, drying (airing) for storage after separation is finished, wherein the conventional threshing method comprises the steps of separating pods from the seeds by means of manual kneading threshing, manual beating threshing, mechanical threshing and the like, and then manually screening or carrying out impurity removal treatment on impurities such as pods, stems, flower stalks and the like by using a dustpan or a simple machine, but seeds often cannot be separated from the pods in manual beating threshing, and the seeds are easily lost due to the problem of seed crushing in the separation process of the conventional mechanical threshing equipment. Because the seed after threshing has certain humidity, in agricultural production, the quality of the seed directly relates to the harvest of agriculture, therefore need carry out drying process and classification to the seed in advance before storing to the seed, reject the shrivelled seed, therefore the seed is gathered and can accomplish corresponding process with three formula models of pod-removing equipment, drying equipment and classification equipment with the storage in-process, also can use the equipment that collects three kinds of functions as an organic whole to accomplish all processes in succession, but the equipment structure that collects three kinds of functions as an organic whole is complicated, make with high costs, and the work flow makes work efficiency low more, and it is hierarchical to utilize suspension disconnect-type to make the grading effect unstable usually.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a cauliflower seed impurity removing and drying device to solve the above technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cauliflower seed edulcoration drying device, includes the frame, wherein, still includes:
the bin comprises a box body which is fixedly connected with the rack and has two open ends and a detachable filter screen component arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the filter screen component is provided with a filter screen plate capable of floating up and down;
a kneading head assembly, the kneading disks of which can act on the pod seeds on the screen plate;
the lifting driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the rack and is used for driving the twisting head assembly to lift;
the feeding device comprises a rack, a snakelike blanking channel, a negative pressure adsorption port, a negative pressure mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the snakelike blanking channel is fixedly arranged on the rack, a receiving port of the blanking channel is communicated with a blanking port of the box body, the top of each corner of the blanking channel is provided with the negative pressure adsorption port, and the negative pressure adsorption ports are communicated with the negative pressure mechanism through negative pressure pipelines;
the seed drying and grading device comprises a shell fixedly connected with the rack and a bottom plate arranged in the shell, one end of the bottom plate passes through a window on the side wall of the shell and is pivoted with a pin lug, a floating baffle plate which is pressed against the bottom surface of the bottom plate is arranged at the window, the other end of the bottom plate is in driving connection with a swing driving mechanism arranged on the shell, the shell is internally provided with a baffle plate, the bottom plate can be pressed on the top surface of the window and the bottom surface of the baffle plate, the inner cavity of the shell is divided into a drying cavity and a grading cavity by the bottom plate from top to bottom, the drying cavity is communicated with the grading cavity through a plurality of air holes arranged on the bottom plate, the drying cavity is communicated with a discharging opening of the blanking channel, and an online moisture detector and a stirring mechanism are arranged in the drying cavity; the inner wall of the grading cavity is provided with a horizontal air blowing channel, the air blowing channel is communicated with the air supply assembly, the bottom plate is turned downwards to enable seeds to fall into the air blowing channel in sequence, the seeds at different grades fall into the corresponding hopper at the bottom of the grading cavity, and a valve is arranged at the discharge outlet of the hopper.
Further, the filter screen assembly is still including setting up a plurality of guide arms of filter screen board bottom, the lower tip of guide arm is equipped with an end plate, and the cover is established connecting block on the guide arm is located the cover and is established between two buffer spring on the guide arm, the connecting block is in with the setting locking bolted connection who corresponds on the box.
Furthermore, the twisting head assembly further comprises a motor fixedly connected with the lifting block of the lifting driving mechanism and a connecting shaft fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the twisting disc is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, and the top end of a handle rod coaxially arranged on the top surface of the filter screen plate penetrates through the twisting disc to be in sliding fit with a round guide hole in the connecting shaft.
Furthermore, a plurality of friction bulges are arranged on the lower surface of the kneading and twisting disk.
Furthermore, the lifting driving mechanism further comprises a screw rod vertically pivoted on the rack and a driving motor connected with one end of the screw rod, and the lifting block is in threaded connection with the screw rod.
Further, the swing driving mechanism comprises a linear driving mechanism and a connecting rod which are fixedly arranged on the shell, and the connecting rod is pivoted between a sliding block of the linear driving mechanism and the bottom plate.
Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a screw rod and a plurality of moving rods, the screw rod is pivoted between the baffle and the side wall of the shell, the moving rods are in threaded connection with the screw rod, a floating frame capable of floating up and down is arranged at the bottom of each moving rod, two sides of the floating frame are in sliding contact connection with the corresponding inner side face of the shell respectively, and multiple layers of comb teeth are arranged on two sides of the floating frame respectively.
Furthermore, the floating frame is sleeved on the corresponding movable rod, and two ends of the jacking spring positioned in the sleeve hole of the floating frame respectively prop against the movable rod and the floating frame.
The technical scheme can show that the invention has the advantages that: the functions of impurity removal, drying and classification are integrated, and the use is convenient; the multifunctional desk lamp has the advantages that multiple functions can be met, and meanwhile, the structure is simple; because the impurity removal, the drying and the classification are sequentially completed, the working efficiency is high; the application utilizes the blowing principle to carry out classification, so that the classification is reliable and the working process is stable.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the twisting head assembly and the bin of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the seed drying and grading device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a stirring mechanism of the seed drying and grading device of the present invention.
List of reference numerals: the device comprises a frame 1, a twisting head assembly 2, a motor 21, a connecting shaft 22, a twisting disc 23, a friction boss 24, a lifting driving mechanism 3, a feed box 4, a box body 41, a filter screen assembly 42, a filter screen plate 421, a guide rod 422, an end plate 423, a connecting block 424, a buffer spring 425, a handle bar 426, a locking bolt 43, a blanking channel 5, a negative pressure adsorption port 51, a negative pressure pipeline 6, a seed drying and grading device 7, a shell 71, a baffle 711, a partition 712, a leakage hopper 713, a valve 714, a receiving hopper 715, an air blowing channel 716, a bottom plate 72, an air hole 721, a swinging driving mechanism 73, an electric push rod 731, a connecting rod 732, a drying cavity 74, a grading cavity 75, an online moisture detector 76, a stirring mechanism 77, a lead screw 771, a moving rod 772, a floating frame 773, comb teeth 774, a.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4 for further explanation, the device for removing impurities and drying cauliflower seeds shown in fig. 1 comprises a frame 1, a bin 4, a rolling head assembly 2, a lifting driving mechanism 3 fixedly arranged on the frame 1 and used for driving the rolling head assembly 2 to lift, a snake-shaped blanking channel 5 fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and a seed drying and classifying device 7, the feed box 4 comprises a box body 41 which is fixedly connected with the frame 1 and has two open ends and a detachable filter screen assembly 42 arranged at the bottom of the box body 41, a funnel-shaped receiving hopper is arranged at the feed inlet of the box body 41 for facilitating feeding, the filter screen assembly 42 is provided with a filter screen plate 421 capable of floating up and down, the floating of the filter screen plate 421 facilitates the vibration treatment of the seeds on the filter screen plate 421 to make the seeds fall into the bottom layer rapidly for the next process; the rolling disc 23 of the rolling head assembly 2 can act on the seeds with pods on the filter screen plate 421 to roll and depodulate, and the depodlated seeds can fall through the filter screen plate 421; the receiving port of the blanking channel 5 is communicated with the blanking port of the box body 41, the top of each corner of the blanking channel 5 is provided with a negative pressure adsorption port 51, the negative pressure adsorption ports 51 are communicated with a negative pressure mechanism through a negative pressure pipeline 6, cauliflower seeds mixed with impurities such as pod shattering, stem shattering and flower stalk shattering can be excited to float when passing through the corners of the blanking channel 5, impurities such as the pod shattering, the stem shattering and the flower stalk shattering are subjected to impurity removal treatment by using a negative pressure principle, and the cleanliness of the seeds is improved after multiple impurity removal; the seed drying and grading device 7 is used for drying the seeds after impurity removal and grading the dried seeds to separate the full-grain seeds from the shriveled seeds.
As shown in fig. 2, the filter screen assembly 42 is still including setting up a plurality of guide arms 422 of filter screen plate 421 bottom, the lower tip of guide arm 422 is equipped with an end plate 423, and the cover is established connecting block 424 on the guide arm 422 is located the cover and is established between two buffer spring 425 on the guide arm 422, connecting block 424 is in with the setting locking bolt 43 who corresponds on the box 41 is connected, filter screen assembly 42 can dismantle, is convenient for to finally remaining large granule impurity on the filter screen plate 421 clears up and avoids filter screen plate 421 blocks up and influences seed blanking efficiency.
The kneading head assembly 2 further comprises a motor 21 fixedly connected with a lifting block of the lifting driving mechanism 3 and a connecting shaft 22 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 21, a kneading disc 23 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 22 and coaxially arranged, the top end of a handle bar 426 on the top surface of the filter screen plate 421 penetrates through the kneading disc 23 and a round guide hole on the connecting shaft 22 in sliding fit, wherein a plurality of friction protrusions 24 are arranged on the lower surface of the kneading disc 23, the lifting driving mechanism 3 further comprises a lead screw vertically pivoted on the rack 1 and a driving motor connected with one end of the lead screw, and the lifting block is in threaded connection with the lead screw. After the use, the kneading disc 23 is lifted up under the action of the lifting driving mechanism 3, when the kneading disc 23 is positioned in the funnel-shaped receiving hopper of the box body 41, the material can be loaded, after the material loading is finished, the kneading disc 23 is moved down to continue the kneading work, when the kneading disc 23 is operated for a period of time, the kneading disc 23 is lifted up, when the kneading disc 23 is separated from the box body 41, the kneading disc 23 can rotate around the screw rod of the lifting driving mechanism 3, and a person can conveniently take out the filter screen assembly 42 by using the handle 426 to perform cleaning treatment.
As shown in fig. 3, the seed drying and classifying device 7 includes a rectangular casing 71 fixedly connected to the frame 1 and a bottom plate 72 disposed in the casing 71, one end of the bottom plate 72 passes through a window located on a side wall of the casing 71 and is pivoted to a pin lug, two sides of the bottom plate 72 are in contact connection with an inner wall of a corresponding side of the casing 71, a floating baffle 78 pressed against a bottom surface of the bottom plate 72 is disposed at the window, a return spring is disposed between the floating baffle 78 and the casing 71 to make the floating baffle 78 pressed against the bottom surface of the bottom plate 72 all the time, the other end of the bottom plate 72 is in driving connection with a swing driving mechanism 73 disposed on the casing 71, a baffle 711 is disposed in the casing 71, the bottom plate 72 can be pressed against a top surface of the window and a bottom surface of the baffle 711, the bottom plate 72 divides an inner cavity of the casing 71 from top to bottom into a drying cavity 74 and a classifying cavity 75, the drying cavity 74 is communicated with the grading cavity 75 through a plurality of air holes 721 arranged on the bottom plate 72, the drying cavity 74 is communicated with a feed opening of the blanking channel 5, an online moisture detector 76 and a stirring mechanism 77 are arranged in the drying cavity 74, after seeds are dried, the online moisture detector 76 starts to detect moisture of the seeds, and when the moisture of the seeds reaches a drying effect, the drying is stopped; be equipped with a level channel 716 of blowing on hierarchical cavity 75's the inner wall, the channel 716 of blowing communicates with air feed subassembly, air feed subassembly can do hierarchical cavity 75 provides hot gas or normal atmospheric temperature gas, the material receiving port department of channel 716 of blowing is equipped with one and connects hopper 715, make the seed fall into in proper order after turning over under the bottom plate 72 it blows up hierarchical processing in the channel 716 of blowing behind the hopper 715 to connect, and the seed of different ranks falls into respectively and lies in the hopper 713 that leaks of the correspondence of hierarchical cavity 75 bottom, the discharge gate department of hopper 713 is equipped with valve 714, valve 714 can adopt electric butterfly valve or manual butterfly valve, opens after the seed is accomplished in grades valve 714 collects the seed of different ranks. When drying is needed, the air supply assembly provides hot air for the grading cavity 75, the hot air enters the drying cavity 74 through the air holes 721 arranged on the bottom plate 72, and dried moisture is discharged upwards through the blanking channel 5 or is adsorbed by a negative pressure mechanism.
Still be equipped with the baffle 712 that a plurality of intervals set up in the hierarchical chamber 75, baffle 712 is located between two adjacent blow-off hoppers 713, just the top of baffle 712 is located blow the below of passageway 716, avoid the seed whereabouts in-process to receive the air current influence and influence the hierarchical effect, when blowing upward the air current and discharging smoothly, can with floating baffle 78 pushes down and improves exhaust efficiency.
The swing driving mechanism 73 comprises a linear driving mechanism and a connecting rod 732 which are fixedly arranged on the shell 71, the connecting rod 732 is pivoted between a sliding block of the linear driving mechanism and the bottom plate 72, and the linear driving mechanism is a linear sliding table or an electric push rod 731 or an air cylinder or an oil cylinder and the like.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the stirring mechanism 77 includes a screw 771 pivoted between the baffle 711 and the side wall of the housing 71 and a plurality of movable rods 772 screwed on the screw 771, the bottom of the movable rods 772 is provided with a floating frame 773 which can float up and down, two sides of the floating frame 773 are respectively connected with the corresponding inner side surface of the housing 71 in a sliding contact manner, wherein two sides of the floating frame 773 are respectively provided with a plurality of layers of comb teeth 774, by adopting the above structure, the stirring efficiency is high, hot air flows through seeds and is dried, the drying efficiency is high, and the floating frame 773 is arranged in a floating manner to avoid the defect that the floating frame 773 and the bottom plate 72 are stuck or the seeds at the bottom cannot be stirred.
The floating frame 773 is sleeved on the corresponding movable rod 772, and two ends of the top pressure spring 775 positioned in the sleeve hole of the floating frame 773 are respectively pressed on the movable rod 772 and the floating frame 773, so that the structure is simple, and the installation is convenient.
The application also comprises a control box, wherein the control box is used for controlling the working sequence of the lifting driving mechanism 3, the negative pressure mechanism, the gas supply assembly, the stirring mechanism 77, the swing driving mechanism 73 and the like.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.