CN112797179A - Top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra-supercritical - Google Patents
Top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra-supercritical Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112797179A CN112797179A CN202110069577.8A CN202110069577A CN112797179A CN 112797179 A CN112797179 A CN 112797179A CN 202110069577 A CN202110069577 A CN 202110069577A CN 112797179 A CN112797179 A CN 112797179A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- valve body
- valve rod
- thermal power
- mounted ball
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
- F16K5/0626—Easy mounting or dismounting means
- F16K5/0636—Easy mounting or dismounting means the spherical plug being insertable from the top of the housing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/06—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks
- F16K27/067—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks with spherical plugs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/08—Guiding yokes for spindles; Means for closing housings; Dust caps, e.g. for tyre valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
- F16K5/0647—Spindles or actuating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
- F16K5/0663—Packings
- F16K5/0694—Spindle sealings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/08—Details
- F16K5/14—Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together
- F16K5/20—Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together for plugs with spherical surfaces
- F16K5/201—Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together for plugs with spherical surfaces with the housing or parts of the housing mechanically pressing the seal against the plug
Abstract
The invention discloses a top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra-supercritical, which comprises a valve body, a valve cover arranged on the valve body, a ball body, a left valve seat and a right valve seat, wherein the ball body, the left valve seat and the right valve seat are positioned in the valve body, the valve cover is provided with a valve rod inserted into the valve body and in plug-in transmission with the ball body, a limiting groove is arranged in the valve body, a limiting component used for limiting the valve rod to be separated from the valve body is arranged between the limiting groove and the valve rod, a first sealing filler is arranged between the valve rod and the valve body, a filler gland is arranged above the first sealing filler, the valve cover is provided with an elastic part for driving the filler gland to extrude the first sealing filler, a sealing ring is arranged between the right valve seat and the valve body, a flat gasket is arranged between the left valve seat and the left. The invention has the following advantages and effects: the valve rod of the invention is integrally prevented from flying out, the stuffing box forms self-locking and can meet the standard pressure self-sealing requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a valve, in particular to a top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra-supercritical.
Background
The valve whose opening and closing member (ball) is driven by valve rod and can make rotary motion around the axis of ball valve also can be used for regulating and controlling fluid. Ultra-supercritical ball valves in thermal power need to be introduced at present. The ball valve is divided into: pneumatic ball valves, electric ball valves, manual ball valves.
The structure between spheroid and the valve rod is the grafting transmission on the current ball valve, and comes from the valve gap to the spacing fixed of valve rod. When the ball valve is disassembled for maintenance, a worker opens the valve cover, the valve rod loses the limiting force applied by the valve cover and can fly out under the action of pressure in the valve cavity, and great potential safety hazards exist. And the existing valves above cl4500 do not adopt a pressure self-sealing structure, so that potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra-supercritical, which can prevent a valve rod from integrally flying out and adopts a pressure self-sealing structure.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a top mounted ball valve for ultra supercritical of thermoelectricity, includes the valve body, sets up in the valve gap of valve body and is located inside spheroid, left disk seat and the right disk seat of valve body, be equipped with on the valve gap and insert and establish into the valve body and peg graft driven valve rod with the spheroid, be equipped with the spacing groove in the valve body, be equipped with the spacing subassembly that is used for restricting the valve rod and breaks away from the valve body between spacing groove and the valve rod, be equipped with first sealing filler between valve rod and the valve body, be located first sealing filler top is equipped with gland, be equipped with the elastic component of the first sealing filler of drive gland extrusion on the valve gap, be equipped with the sealing washer between right disk seat and the valve body, this has the plain washer between left disk seat and the valve body, be equipped with the second dish spring of the motion of.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing subassembly cooperation spacing groove is used for restricting the valve rod and breaks away from the valve body to be used for preventing the valve rod departure, avoid the potential safety hazard of existence. The elastic piece drives the first sealing filler to apply a permanent driving force through the packing gland to achieve the sealing requirement. The setting of sealing washer guarantees the leakproofness between right disk seat and the valve body, realizes the self sealss between left disk seat and the spheroid through the left disk seat cooperation spheroid of second dish spring drive to reach better sealed effect.
Further setting the following steps: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting convex ring arranged on the valve rod and four open rings arranged in the limiting groove and abutted against the upper part of the limiting convex ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing groove, spacing bulge loop and four ring opening three's cooperation is used for restricting the valve rod and moves towards valve gap one side, prevents that the valve rod from breaking away from the valve body to realize the holistic departure of preventing of valve rod.
Further setting the following steps: an inner part is arranged between the valve body and the valve rod and above the four open rings, a second sealing element is arranged between the inner part and the valve body, and a stuffing box is arranged above the second sealing element.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the pressure in the valve body increases, pressure drive internals moves and extrudees the second sealing member towards the stuffing box, and the higher leakproofness of pressure is better to realize self sealedly.
Further setting the following steps: the stuffing box is in threaded connection with the valve body, and the thin nut for locking the stuffing box is connected with the inner thread of the valve body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the thin nut with valve body threaded connection is used for locking with valve body threaded connection's packing box for the valve prevents at the in-process of work that the packing box from taking place that the screw thread is not hard up and form the auto-lock, thereby ensures sealing stability.
Further setting the following steps: the periphery wall and the valve body threaded connection of packing box, first sealed packing set up between packing box internal perisporium and valve rod, first sealed packing is including weaving graphite ring, graphite ring and spacer ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this kind of setting realizes reaching better sealed effect to the full seal of fit-up gap, and the graphite ring has high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, stand wear and tear characteristic, can reach best sealed effect.
Further setting the following steps: the inner part is extended with an extension section for limiting the four-open ring to be separated from the limit groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of extending section carries on spacingly to the four-ring opening to ensure the stability of four-ring opening installation.
Further setting the following steps: and a plane bearing is arranged between the four-open ring and the limiting convex ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of plane bearing supports and reduces the pivoted frictional resistance of valve rod the valve rod.
Further setting the following steps: and bearings are arranged between the internal part and the valve rod and between the valve rod and the valve cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of bearing promotes the installation accuracy of valve rod and reduces the frictional resistance of valve rod in the rotation.
Further setting the following steps: and the inner part is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the second sealing element, and the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with an inclined surface which inclines away from one side of the valve rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting on inclined plane makes the second sealing member can move towards the fitting clearance that forms between valve rod and the internals when the atress, further promotes sealed effect.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the valve rod of the invention is integrally prevented from flying out, the stuffing box forms self-locking and can meet the standard pressure self-sealing requirement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the embodiment;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a valve body; 2. a valve cover; 3. a sphere; 4. a left valve seat; 5. a valve stem; 6. a limiting groove; 7. a first seal packing; 71. weaving a graphite ring; 72. a graphite ring; 73. a spacer ring; 8. a packing gland; 9. an elastic member; 10. a limit convex ring; 11. opening a ring; 12. an internal member; 13. a second seal member; 14. a stuffing box; 15. a thin nut; 16. an extension section; 17. a flat bearing; 18. a bearing; 19. mounting grooves; 20. an inclined surface; 21. a right valve seat; 22. a seal ring; 23. a flat gasket; 24. a second disc spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra-supercritical comprises a valve body 1, a valve cover 2 mounted on the valve body 1, and a ball body 3, a left valve seat 4 and a right valve seat 21 arranged inside the valve body 1, wherein the ball body 3 and the left valve seat 4 are matched to form a seal. Install on the valve gap 2 and insert and establish into valve body 1 and with the driven valve rod 5 of spheroid 3 grafting, seted up spacing groove 6 in the valve body 1, be equipped with between spacing groove 6 and the valve rod 5 and be used for restricting the spacing subassembly that valve rod 5 breaks away from valve body 1. The limiting assembly comprises a limiting convex ring 10 integrally arranged on the valve rod 5 and a four-open ring 11 arranged in the limiting groove 6 and abutted to the upper part of the limiting convex ring 10, and a plane bearing 17 is arranged between the four-open ring 11 and the limiting convex ring 10.
An inner part 12 is arranged between the valve body 1 and the valve rod 5 and above the four-open ring 11, an extension section 16 for limiting the four-open ring 11 to be separated from the limiting groove 6 extends from the inner part 12, a second sealing element 13 is arranged between the inner part 12 and the valve body 1, a stuffing box 14 is arranged above the second sealing element 13, and the second sealing element 13 is a graphite cladding pad. A first sealing packing 7 is arranged between the packing box 14 and the valve rod 5, a packing gland 8 is arranged above the first sealing packing 7, an elastic part 9 for driving the packing gland 8 to extrude the first sealing packing 7 is arranged on the valve cover 2, and the elastic part 9 is a first disc spring.
The peripheral wall of the stuffing box 14 is in threaded connection with the valve body 1, the thin nut 15 for locking the stuffing box 14 is in threaded connection with the valve body 1, and the thin nut 15 is located above the stuffing box 14. The first sealing filler 7 comprises a braided graphite ring 71, a graphite ring 72 and a spacer ring 73; bearings 18 are provided between the trim 12 and the stem 5, and between the stem 5 and the bonnet 2. The inner member 12 is formed with a mounting groove 19 for mounting the second packing 13, and the bottom of the mounting groove 19 is formed with an inclined surface 20 inclined away from the stem 5. A sealing ring 22 is arranged between the right valve seat 21 and the valve body 1, a flat gasket 23 is arranged between the left valve seat 4 and the valve body 1, and a second disc spring 24 for driving the left valve seat 4 to move towards the ball body 3 is arranged between the flat gasket 23 and the left valve seat 4.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a top mounted ball valve for ultra supercritical of thermoelectricity, includes valve body (1), sets up in valve gap (2) of valve body (1) and be located inside spheroid (3), left disk seat (4) and right disk seat (21) of valve body (1), be equipped with on valve gap (2) and insert and establish into valve body (1) and peg graft driven valve rod (5) with spheroid (3), its characterized in that: be equipped with spacing groove (6) in valve body (1), be equipped with between spacing groove (6) and valve rod (5) and be used for restricting valve rod (5) and break away from the spacing subassembly of valve body (1), be equipped with first sealed filler (7) between valve rod (5) and valve body (1), be located first sealed filler (7) top is equipped with gland (8), be equipped with elastic component (9) that drive gland (8) extrude first sealed filler (7) on valve gap (2), be equipped with sealing washer (22) between right side disk seat (21) and valve body (1), this has flat gasket (23) between left side disk seat (4) and valve body (1), be equipped with second dish spring (24) that drive left disk seat (4) moved towards spheroid (3) between flat gasket (23) and left disk seat (4).
2. The top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra supercritical according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting convex ring (10) arranged on the valve rod (5) and a four-open ring (11) which is arranged in a limiting groove (6) and is abutted against the upper part of the limiting convex ring (10).
3. The top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra supercritical as claimed in claim 2 wherein: an inner part (12) is arranged between the valve body (1) and the valve rod (5) and above the four open rings (11), a second sealing element (13) is arranged between the inner part (12) and the valve body (1), and a stuffing box (14) is arranged above the second sealing element (13).
4. The top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra supercritical according to claim 3, characterized in that: the packing box (14) is in threaded connection with the valve body (1), and a thin nut (15) for locking the packing box (14) is connected to the inner thread of the valve body (1).
5. The top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra supercritical according to claim 4, characterized in that: the periphery wall and the valve body (1) threaded connection of packing box (14), first sealed packing (7) set up between packing box (14) internal perisporium and valve rod (5), first sealed packing (7) are including weaving graphite ring (71), graphite ring (72) and spacer ring (73).
6. The top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra supercritical according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner part (12) is extended with an extension section (16) which limits the four open rings (11) to be separated from the limit groove (6).
7. The top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra supercritical as claimed in claim 2 wherein: and a plane bearing (17) is arranged between the four-open ring (11) and the limiting convex ring (10).
8. The top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra supercritical according to claim 3, characterized in that: and bearings (18) are arranged between the internal part (12) and the valve rod (5) and between the valve rod (5) and the valve cover (2).
9. The top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra supercritical according to claim 3, characterized in that: an installation groove (19) for installing the second sealing element (13) is formed in the inner piece (12), and an inclined surface (20) which inclines away from one side of the valve rod (5) is formed at the bottom of the installation groove (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110069577.8A CN112797179B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra-supercritical |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110069577.8A CN112797179B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra-supercritical |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112797179A true CN112797179A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
| CN112797179B CN112797179B (en) | 2022-11-15 |
Family
ID=75810425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110069577.8A Active CN112797179B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Top-mounted ball valve for thermal power ultra-supercritical |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112797179B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2418317Y (en) * | 1999-12-18 | 2001-02-07 | 孙承蒙 | Anti-theft high-temp and high-pressure metal hard-sealing ball valve |
| CN205001553U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-27 | 伯特利阀门集团有限公司 | Special high performance ball valve in high temperature high pressure power station |
| CN206429693U (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-08-22 | 浙江欧菲石油设备有限公司 | Floating ball valve is filled in one kind |
| CN207486168U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-12 | 烟台金泰美林科技股份有限公司 | Top dress blowout prevention valve rod ceramic ball valve |
| CN209909221U (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-01-07 | 温州市瓯斯特阀门有限公司 | Critical ball valve |
| CN111120683A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-05-08 | 山东中力高压阀门股份有限公司 | Top-mounted deep sea self-sealing ball valve |
| CN111706694A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-09-25 | 湖北泰和石化设备有限公司 | Ultra-low temperature superhigh pressure upper assembling type self-sealing ball valve |
-
2021
- 2021-01-19 CN CN202110069577.8A patent/CN112797179B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2418317Y (en) * | 1999-12-18 | 2001-02-07 | 孙承蒙 | Anti-theft high-temp and high-pressure metal hard-sealing ball valve |
| CN205001553U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-27 | 伯特利阀门集团有限公司 | Special high performance ball valve in high temperature high pressure power station |
| CN206429693U (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-08-22 | 浙江欧菲石油设备有限公司 | Floating ball valve is filled in one kind |
| CN207486168U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-12 | 烟台金泰美林科技股份有限公司 | Top dress blowout prevention valve rod ceramic ball valve |
| CN209909221U (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-01-07 | 温州市瓯斯特阀门有限公司 | Critical ball valve |
| CN111120683A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-05-08 | 山东中力高压阀门股份有限公司 | Top-mounted deep sea self-sealing ball valve |
| CN111706694A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-09-25 | 湖北泰和石化设备有限公司 | Ultra-low temperature superhigh pressure upper assembling type self-sealing ball valve |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112797179B (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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