Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a roller type low-resistance feeder which is mainly used for conveying various ores, particularly for conveying various ore raw materials to a crusher, and has the characteristics of low resistance, energy conservation, capability of conveying materials within an angle range of-10 degrees to +23 degrees, capability of screening out materials with particle sizes smaller than a certain value and the like.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a roller type low resistance batcher, includes motor (1) and speed reducer (2), its characterized in that: the motor (1) is connected with the speed reducer (2), the speed reducer (2) is connected with the crankshaft (12), the crankshaft (12) is installed on the bearing seat (11), the crankshaft (12) is connected with the connecting rod (3) through the pin shaft (4), the connecting rod (3) is connected with the rack plate (5) through the pin shaft (4), and the rack plate (5) is meshed with the gear on the gear shaft (6); chain wheels (15) are installed at two ends of the gear shaft (6), a plurality of roller shaft shafts (9) are arranged, the chain wheels (15) are also installed at two ends of the roller shaft shafts (9), and the gear shaft (6) is connected with the roller shaft shafts (9) through the chain wheels (15); a roller sleeve (7) is arranged outside the roller shaft (9), and an overrunning clutch (17) is arranged between the roller sleeve (7) and the roller shaft (9); the gear shaft (6) and the roller shaft (9) are arranged on the machine frames (10) at two sides, and the side plates (8) are arranged above the machine frames (10) at two sides.
The object of the invention is also achieved in that: pressing plates (14) are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the racks (10) on the two sides and used for limiting the rack plates (5) to reciprocate along the plane; supporting roller grooves are formed below two ends of the rack plate (5), supporting rollers (16) are installed at corresponding positions of two inner sides of the rack (10), and the rack plate (5) can reciprocate under the support of the supporting rollers (16);
the mode that the chain is connected does, sets up multiunit chain (13) and connects adjacent in proper order, and adjacent first roller column axle (9) are connected through first group chain (13) in gear shaft (6), and first roller column axle (9) rethread second group chain (13) are connected with adjacent second roller column axle (9), analogizes in proper order until being connected to last roller column axle (9).
The surface of the roller sleeve (7) is smooth, a pattern surface with a surfacing layer, or a petaloid shape or other irregular shapes.
The invention discloses a method for mounting a roller type low-resistance feeder, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the included angle between the frame (10) and the horizontal plane is-10 degrees to +23 degrees, preferably-5 degrees to +15 degrees.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) the low resistance and the obvious energy-saving effect are achieved; 2) can be installed and used within the angle range of-10 degrees to +23 degrees with the ground horizontal plane; 3) the materials with the particle size smaller than a certain particle size can be screened out while the materials are conveyed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a roller type low-resistance feeder of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-motor, 2-speed reducer, 3-connecting rod, 4-pin shaft, 5-rack plate, 6-gear shaft, 7-roller sleeve, 8-side plate, 9-roller shaft, 10-frame, 11-bearing seat, 12-crank shaft, 13-chain, 14-pressing plate, 15-chain wheel, 16-carrier roller and 17-overrunning clutch.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
At present, as a feeding machine of mining machinery, the problems of thick members, heavy structure, large running resistance and high energy consumption commonly exist because the application environment is severe, the materials are hard and need to be driven by large horsepower. Meanwhile, the arrangement angle is limited by the environment, and the small-granularity materials and the included soil are screened out in the conveying process. The invention solves the problems better through various designs of the mechanism. Measures relating to low resistance: 1) the press plates are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the racks on the two sides, the roller slots are formed below the two ends of the rack plate, and the carrier rollers are arranged at the corresponding positions on the two inner sides of the racks, so that the rack plate can reciprocate under the support of the carrier rollers. The gravity of the heavy rack plate is borne by the carrier roller arranged on the rack, so that the transmission between the rack plate and the gear shaft is easy, and the resistance is greatly reduced. 2) The chain connection mode is that two adjacent parts are connected in sequence and adjacently by using a chain, so that the transmission is more reliable and the resistance is low. 3) An overrunning clutch is arranged between the roller sleeve and the roller shaft, the roller sleeve does not rotate when the roller shaft rotates reversely, and the overrunning clutch plays a role in reducing resistance. Because the roller-type screening machine is arranged at intervals in a roller-type mode, a gap is reserved between two adjacent rollers, small-granularity materials and included soil can be screened out in the conveying process, and meanwhile, the structure can meet the requirement of conveying the materials within the angle range of minus 10 degrees to plus 23 degrees. Based on this, the present invention solves this problem in current mining machines.
The invention is composed of a motor, a speed reducer, a crank shaft, a connecting rod, a gear shaft, a rack plate, a carrier roller, a side plate, a frame, a bearing seat, a roller sleeve, a roller shaft, an overrunning clutch and the like, wherein the motor and the speed reducer drive the crank shaft to rotate, the connecting rod drives the rack plate to reciprocate back and forth, the rack plate drives the gear shaft to reciprocate forward and backward, chain wheels are arranged at two ends of the gear shaft, chain wheels are arranged at two sides of the roller shaft, the chain wheels of the gear shaft are connected with the chain wheels of the adjacent roller shaft and the chain wheels of the adjacent roller shaft by chains, so that the gear shaft and the roller shaft do synchronous periodic reciprocating forward and backward rotation, the overrunning clutch is arranged between the roller sleeve and the roller shaft, the roller sleeve rotates forward together with the roller shaft when the roller shaft rotates forward, the roller sleeve does not rotate when the roller shaft rotates backward, and is kept in situ, and the periodic forward. The material is at the transportation process, and the material that is less than the roller interval can fall from the roll gap, plays certain screening effect, and the batcher feed is stable, and the roller shell does not change when the roller shaft reversal, and freewheel clutch has played the effect that reduces the resistance, greatly reduced equipment operation energy consumption.
As shown in the figure, the invention comprises a motor (1), a speed reducer (2), a connecting rod (3), a pin shaft (4), a rack plate (5), a gear shaft (6), a roller sleeve (7), a side plate (8), a roller shaft (9), a rack (10), a bearing seat (11), a crank shaft (12), a chain (13), a pressing plate (14), a chain wheel (15), a carrier roller (16) and an overrunning clutch (17). Motor (1) is connected with speed reducer (2), it is rotatory to drive crankshaft (12) of installing on bearing frame (11), crankshaft (12) are connected through round pin axle (4) with connecting rod (3), connecting rod (3) are connected through round pin axle (4) with rack plate (5), gear shaft (6), roller axle (9), clamp plate (14), bearing roller (16) are installed on frame (10), curb plate (8) are installed to the top of frame (10), install freewheel clutch (17) between roller shell (7) and roller axle (9), sprocket (15) are installed at roller axle (9) and gear shaft (6) both ends, sprocket (15) are connected through chain (15).
The crank link mechanism is composed of a motor (1), a speed reducer (2), a connecting rod (3), a pin shaft (4), a rack plate (5), a gear shaft (6), a pressing plate (14) and a carrier roller (16), wherein the motor (1) and the speed reducer (2) drive a crank shaft (12) to rotate, the crank shaft (12) drives the connecting rod (3) through the pin shaft (4) to drive the rack plate (5) to move, the two sides of the rack plate (5) are installed between the pressing plate (14) and the carrier roller (16), the rack plate (5) is in reciprocating translation front and back under the supporting condition of the carrier roller (16), and the movement resistance of the rack plate (5) is greatly reduced due to the rolling of the carrier roller (16).
The roller comprises a roller column shaft (6), a roller sleeve (7), a chain wheel (15) and an overrunning clutch (17), wherein the overrunning clutch (17) is installed between the roller sleeve (7) and the roller column shaft (6), the roller sleeve (7) rotates forwards synchronously with the roller sleeve (7) when the roller column shaft (9) rotates forwards, and the roller sleeve (7) does not rotate and is kept in the original position when the roller column shaft (9) rotates backwards. Chain wheels (15) are mounted at two ends of the roller shaft.
The gear shaft (6) is connected with chain wheels (15) at two ends of an adjacent roller shaft (9) through chains (13), the chain wheels (15) at two ends of the adjacent roller shaft (9) are also connected through the chains (13), so that the gear shaft (6) and the roller shaft (9) synchronously reciprocate to rotate positively and negatively, the roller sleeve (7) does not rotate when the roller shaft (9) rotates reversely, the overrunning clutch (9) plays a role in reducing resistance, and the running energy consumption of the equipment is greatly reduced. The periodic positive rotation of the roller sleeve (7) conveys the materials to the material conveying direction shown in figure 1.
The working process is as follows: the material falls into the feeder from the top hopper, as shown in the direction of 1 in the figure, the material that is less than adjacent roller shell (7) interval can fall down from the roll gap in the material transportation process, can sieve out the fritter material and clamp soil, is favorable to the crushing and screening of subsequent handling, improves final product quality. In the operation process, the roller sleeve (7) does not rotate when the roller shaft (6) rotates reversely, the overrunning clutch (17) plays a role in reducing resistance, and the operation energy consumption of the equipment is greatly reduced. The feeder feeds stably, and the problems of material pressing or material punching cannot occur. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram when the feeding machine is horizontally arranged, and an included angle between the feeding machine and the horizontal plane can be adjusted at will between-10 degrees and +23 degrees, so that the feeding machine can adapt to more process conditions.