Herringbone nut cold heading die and forming process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of herringbone nut manufacturing, in particular to a herringbone nut cold heading die.
Background
The herringbone nut is a nut with a special shape, and in order to ensure that the herringbone nut meets certain mechanical strength, a cold heading processing technology is generally adopted. The existing cold heading die cannot meet the production requirement of direct cold heading forming of the nut, a CNC punching process is generally required to be added after the cold heading forming of the nut, or die-casting process forming is directly adopted, the efficiency is low, and the production period is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a herringbone nut cold heading die which is directly formed through a cold heading extrusion process, reduces machining procedures, saves materials, improves machining efficiency and effectively reduces production time.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: a cold heading die for herringbone nuts comprises a sizing die, an upsetting die, a first pre-heading die, a second pre-heading die and a fine heading die; each station die comprises a main die and a stamping die; the main die is fixedly arranged; the stamping die is positioned right above the main die; the device also comprises a punching die; the punching die of the punching die is arranged in the punching die sleeve; the main die of the punching die is arranged in the main die sleeve; the punching die of the punching die comprises a rear punching die ejector rod and a punching die ejector pin which can be lifted; the main die of the punching die comprises an inner die upper end and a liftable main die thimble which are fixedly arranged; the main die ejector pin is positioned at the bottom of the upper end of the inner die.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the punching die of the punching die further comprises a punching die rear pad and a punching die three-hole cushion block which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the rear ejector rod of the stamping die penetrates through the rear pad of the stamping die and then downwards props against the three-hole pad of the stamping die; the die punching thimble is downwards propped against the die punching three-hole cushion block; a die ejector pin sleeve is sleeved outside the die ejector pin; and the die ejector pin sleeve and the die ejector pin extend out of the die sleeve.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the main die of the punching die also comprises a main die rear cushion block, a main die cushion block main die large cushion block and a main die rear cushion which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; a main die ejector rod is arranged at the bottom of the cushion block behind the main die; the main die big cushion block is arranged on the main die rear cushion block and penetrates through the main die cushion block; the main die ejector pin is arranged on the main die big cushion block; when the main mold ejector rod is ejected upwards, the main mold ejector pin penetrates through the upper end of the inner mold upwards and is ejected; and a main die ejector sleeve is sleeved outside the main die ejector pin.
A herringbone nut forming process based on a cold heading die comprises the following steps:
s1: cutting the materials, namely cutting the materials,
cutting off the wire;
s2: the shaping is carried out by the shaping machine,
putting the cut wire into a sizing die, pushing the wire into a cavity of a main die by a stamping die ejector pin, and then pushing out the sized part by a main die ejector pin and a main die ejector pin;
s3: the mixture is subjected to upsetting to obtain a coarse powder,
placing the part on an upsetting die, pushing the part into a cavity of a main die by a stamping die ejector pin, upsetting and extruding the part into a herringbone shape, and then pushing the upset part out by a main die ejector pin and a main die ejector pin;
s4: pre-upsetting is carried out in advance,
placing the part on a pre-upsetting first die, pushing the part into a cavity of a main die by a stamping die thimble, pre-upsetting, then ejecting three thimbles of the main die and a main die rear cushion block upwards, and pushing out the pre-upset part;
s5: the pre-upsetting is carried out for the second time,
placing the part on a pre-upsetting secondary die, pushing the part into a cavity of a main die by a stamping die thimble, and performing secondary pre-upsetting forming on the material by the stamping die thimble by using pressure;
s6: the fine upsetting is carried out, and the fine upsetting,
placing the part on a fine upsetting die, pressing down the stamping die, forming the part in a cavity by using pressure, and ejecting the part by using a main die;
s7: punching a hole, wherein the hole is punched,
and placing the part on a punching die, pressing down the punching die, fixing the part in the main die cavity by a punching die ejector pin to complete punching, and finally ejecting the part by the main die.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: in the steps S3-S7, the punch pins always protrude out of the die surface of the punch, the punch wraps the material after the punch pins receive the material, and then the punch pins apply pressure to the material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the technical scheme, all dimensions of the appearance are completed by using a cold heading technology, herringbone characteristics and through hole punching are completed in a cold heading die, and materials are formed at one time through six-station cold heading, so that the materials are saved, the integrity of a metal streamline is ensured, the strength of parts is improved, the processing procedures are reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cold heading die;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a herringbone nut forming process;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a punching die structure.
Labeled as: 1. shaping the die; 2. upsetting a die; 3. pre-upsetting a die; 4. pre-upsetting a second die; 5. fine upsetting a die; 6. punching a hole die; 61. punching a die sleeve; 610. punching a rear cushion; 611. punching a small ejector rod; 612. punching a three-hole cushion block; 613. punching a rear ejector rod; 614. punching a thimble; 615. punching a thimble sleeve; 62. a main die sleeve; 620. the upper end of the inner mold; 621. a cushion block behind the main mold; 622. a main die cushion block; 623. a large cushion block of the master mold; 624. backing up the master die; 625. ejecting a rod from the main mold; 626. jacking and sleeving the main mold; 627. and (4) a main die thimble.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of enhancing the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are provided for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the herringbone nut cold heading die comprises a shaping die 1, an upsetting die 2, a pre-heading first die 3, a pre-heading second die 4 and a fine heading die 5; each station die comprises a main die and a stamping die; the main die is fixedly arranged; the stamping die is positioned right above the main die; also comprises a punching die 6; the punching die of the punching die 6 is arranged in the punching die sleeve 61; the main die of the punching die 6 is arranged in the main die sleeve 62; the punching die of the punching die 6 comprises a punching die rear ejector rod 613 and a punching die ejector pin 614 which can lift; the main die of the punching die 6 comprises an inner die upper end 620 and a liftable main die ejector pin 627 which are fixedly arranged; the main mold thimble 627 is located at the bottom of the inner mold upper end 620.
On the basis, as shown in fig. 3, the die of the punching die 6 further includes a die back pad 610 and a die three-hole pad 612, which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
The die back ram 613 pushes down through the die back pad 610 against the die three hole pad 612; the die three-hole pad 612 presses downward against the die ejector pin 614; a die ejector sleeve 615 is sleeved outside the die ejector pin 614; the die thimble sleeve 615 and the die thimble 614 both extend out of the die sleeve 61.
The main die of the punching die 6 further comprises a main die rear cushion block 621, a main die cushion block 622, a main die big cushion block 623 and a main die rear cushion 624 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; a main mold ejector rod 625 is arranged at the bottom of the main mold rear cushion block 621; the main die big cushion block 623 is arranged on the main die rear cushion block 621 and penetrates through the main die cushion block 622; the main mold ejector pin 627 is arranged on the main mold big cushion block 623; when the main mold ejector rod 625 is ejected upwards, the main mold ejector pin 627 penetrates through the upper end 620 of the inner mold upwards and is ejected; a main mold top sleeve 626 is sleeved outside the main mold top needle 627.
When the die is used for processing the herringbone nut, the method mainly comprises the following steps: shearing, shaping, upsetting, pre-upsetting, secondary pre-upsetting, fine upsetting and punching.
Cutting a wire into a proper size, putting the wire into a sizing die 1, pushing the wire into a cavity of a main die by a stamping die thimble of the sizing die 1, shaping by pressure, and then pushing out the shaped part by the main die thimble and a main die ejector rod;
placing the shaped part on an upsetting die 2, pushing the part into a cavity of a main die by a punch die thimble of the upsetting die 2, upsetting and extruding the part into a herringbone shape, and then pushing out the upset part by a main die thimble and a main die ejector rod;
placing the part subjected to upsetting on a pre-upsetting first die, pushing the part into a cavity of a main die by a stamping die thimble, ejecting a three-thimble main die and a main die rear cushion block upwards, and pushing out the part subjected to pre-upsetting;
placing the pre-upset part on a pre-upset secondary die, pushing the part into a main die cavity by a die stamping thimble, and performing secondary pre-upset molding on the material by the die stamping thimble by using pressure;
placing the part subjected to secondary pre-upsetting forming on a fine upsetting die, pressing down a stamping die, forming the part in a cavity by using pressure, and ejecting the part by using a main die;
and (3) placing the part subjected to pre-upsetting on a punching die, pressing down the punching die, positioning the part in the main die cavity by the punching die ejector pin to complete punching, and after the punching is finished, moving the main die ejector rod upwards to drive the main die ejector pin to eject the part.
In the steps S3-S7, the punch pins always protrude out of the die surface of the punch, the punch wraps the material after the punch pins receive the material, and then the punch pins apply pressure to the material.
According to the technical scheme, all dimensions of the appearance are completed by using a cold heading technology, herringbone characteristics and through hole punching are completed in a cold heading die, and materials are formed at one time through six-station cold heading, so that the materials are saved, the integrity of a metal streamline is ensured, the strength of parts is improved, the processing procedures are reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.
The above embodiments should not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent transformations fall within the protection scope of the present invention.