Solar photovoltaic two-dimensional braking tracking control system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a solar photovoltaic two-dimensional braking tracking control system.
Background
The solar photovoltaic power generation system is a novel power generation system which directly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar cell semiconductor material, and has two modes of independent operation and grid-connected operation.
The photovoltaic power generation system which operates independently needs a storage battery as an energy storage device and is mainly used in remote areas without a power grid and in regions with dispersed population, and the whole system has high manufacturing cost; in the area with the public power grid, the photovoltaic power generation system is connected with the power grid and operated in a grid-connected mode, so that a storage battery is omitted, the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced, and the photovoltaic power generation system has higher power generation efficiency and better environmental protection performance.
1. Most of solar photovoltaic power generation systems in the market at present adopt a fixed structure, so that a photovoltaic solar panel cannot track and rotate along with the movement of the sun, and the power generation efficiency and the power generation capacity of the photovoltaic solar panel are seriously influenced;
2. the solar photovoltaic power generation system in the current market generally has the problem of inconvenient installation and maintenance, so that the photovoltaic solar panel is very inconvenient to maintain, and the service life of the device is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a solar photovoltaic two-dimensional brake tracking control system, which effectively solves the problems that most solar photovoltaic power generation systems in the current market adopt fixed structures and are generally inconvenient to install and maintain.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic two dimension braking tracking control system, includes the base, the base upper surface is provided with motor A, motor A upper surface rotates the one end that is connected with pivot A, just pivot A's the other end and backup pad bottom surface outer wall fixed connection, backup pad internally mounted has motor B, motor B right side outer wall rotates the one end that is connected with pivot B, just pivot B's the other end extends to inside and riser A left side outer wall fixed connection of recess, riser A right side outer wall has seted up the draw-in groove, just draw-in groove inside wall gomphosis is connected with connecting plate A, connecting plate A fixed connection is at photovoltaic solar panel left side outer wall, just photovoltaic solar panel right side outer wall is provided with connecting plate B, the inside intelligent control ware that is provided with.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate A is inserted with one end of a bolt A, and the other end of the bolt A penetrates through the connecting plate A and extends to the outer wall of the other side of the vertical plate A.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the connecting plate B is detachably connected with the outer wall of the left side of the vertical plate B through a bolt B, and the number of the bolts A and the number of the bolts B are two.
Preferably, the connecting structure between the connecting plate B and the vertical plate B is the same as the connecting structure between the connecting plate A and the vertical plate A.
Preferably, riser B right side outer wall fixedly connected with connecting rod's one end, just the other end and the recess right side inner wall of connecting rod rotate to be connected.
Preferably, the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel is provided with two photosensitive sensors, and the number of the photosensitive sensors is two, and the photosensitive sensors are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel.
Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom surface of the base is provided with a plurality of connecting holes.
Preferably, the signal input end of the intelligent controller is in telecommunication connection with the signal output ends of the external power supply and the photosensitive sensor, and the signal output end of the intelligent controller is in telecommunication connection with the signal input ends of the motor A and the motor B.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in work, firstly, a power supply is switched on, a photosensitive sensor operates to transmit an identified photosensitive signal to an intelligent controller in an electric signal mode, then the intelligent controller operates to control a motor A to operate to drive a rotating shaft A to rotate so as to drive a supporting plate to horizontally rotate, and further drive a photovoltaic solar panel to horizontally rotate, then a motor B operates to drive a rotating shaft B to rotate so as to drive the photovoltaic solar panel to rotate inside a groove along a connecting rod, and further drive the photovoltaic solar panel to vertically rotate, so that the photovoltaic solar panel can effectively track sunlight in a two-dimensional range to perform photovoltaic power generation operation;
2. the invention solves the problem that the photovoltaic solar panel cannot track and rotate along with the movement of the sun due to the fact that most solar photovoltaic two-dimensional braking tracking control systems in the current market adopt fixed structures, and effectively improves the power generation efficiency and the power generation capacity of the photovoltaic solar panel.
3. In the work, the base and the ground can be detachably connected by matching the fasteners along the connecting holes, the photovoltaic solar panel is moved, the connecting plate A is clamped on the inner side wall of the clamping groove, and the connecting plate A and the vertical plate A can be detachably connected by rotating the bolt A;
4. thereby can dismantle the connection between connecting plate B and the riser B through rotatory bolt B simultaneously, effectual photovoltaic solar panel's dismantlement and installation of having realized are convenient, have solved the ubiquitous inconvenient problem of installation and maintenance of solar photovoltaic two-dimensional brake tracking control system on the existing market, and it is convenient to have realized photovoltaic solar panel's maintenance, the effectual life who improves the device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the card slot structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper surface structure of the photovoltaic solar panel of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a motor A; 3. a groove; 4. a support plate; 5. a motor B; 6. a rotating shaft B; 7. a photovoltaic solar panel; 8. a photosensitive sensor; 9. a connecting plate B; 10. a bolt B; 11. a connecting rod; 12. an intelligent controller; 13. a vertical plate B; 14. a rotating shaft A; 15. connecting holes; 16. a connecting plate A; 17. a bolt A; 18. a vertical plate A; 19. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-4, the photovoltaic solar cell module comprises a base 1, wherein a motor a2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, one end of a rotating shaft a14 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the motor a2, the other end of the rotating shaft a14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom surface of a support plate 4, a motor B5 is arranged inside the support plate 4, one end of a rotating shaft B6 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the right side of the motor B5, the other end of the rotating shaft B6 extends into a groove 3 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left side of a riser a18, a clamping groove 19 is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the riser a18, a connecting plate a16 is connected to the inner side wall of the clamping groove 19 in an embedded manner, the connecting plate a16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left side of the photovoltaic solar panel 7, a connecting plate B9 is arranged on the outer wall of the right, and then can drive photovoltaic solar panel 7 to carry out horizontal rotation.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, one end of a bolt a17 is inserted into an outer wall of one side of the riser a18, and the other end of the bolt a17 penetrates through the connecting plate a16 and extends to an outer wall of the other side of the riser a18, the connecting plate a16 is clamped on an inner side wall of the clamping groove 19 by moving the photovoltaic solar panel 7, and then the connecting plate a16 and the riser a18 can be detachably connected by rotating the bolt a 17.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the outer side wall of the connecting plate B9 is detachably connected with the outer wall of the left side of the riser B13 through a bolt B10, the number of bolts a17 and bolts B10 is two, and the connecting plate B9 can be detachably connected with the riser B13 by rotating the bolt B10.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the connection structure between the connection plate B9 and the riser B13 is the same as the connection structure between the connection plate a16 and the riser a18, and the photovoltaic solar panel 7 can be stably supported by the riser a18 and the riser B13.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, riser B13 right side outer wall fixedly connected with connecting rod 11's one end, just connecting rod 11's the other end and recess 3 right side inner wall rotate to be connected, thereby rotate through motor B5 operation drive pivot B6 and can drive photovoltaic solar panel 7 along connecting rod 11 at the inside rotation of recess 3, and then can drive photovoltaic solar panel 7 and carry out vertical rotation.
The specific model of the motor A2 and the motor B5 can be 3RK15GN-C type motors, and the specific model of the photosensitive sensor 8 can be VL53L0CXV0DH/1 type photosensitive sensors.
The working principle is as follows: during operation, at first along connecting hole 15 cooperation fastener thereby can be with dismantling the connection between base 1 and the ground, remove photovoltaic solar panel 7 and with connecting plate A16 block at 19 inside walls of draw-in groove, thereby rethread swivel bolt A17 can dismantle the connection between connecting plate A16 and riser A18, thereby simultaneously through swivel bolt B10 can dismantle the connection between connecting plate B9 and the riser B13, the effectual dismantlement and the installation that has realized photovoltaic solar panel 7 are convenient, switch on power and can transmit the photosensitive signal of discernment to intelligent control 12 by the mode of the signal of telecommunication by the operation of photosensitive sensor 8 afterwards.
Thereby rotate through intelligent control ware 12 operation control motor A2 operation drive pivot A14 again and can drive backup pad 4 and carry out the level and rotate, and then can drive photovoltaic solar panel 7 and carry out horizontal rotation, thereby it can drive photovoltaic solar panel 7 along connecting rod 11 at the inside rotation of recess 3 to rotate through motor B5 operation drive pivot B6, and then can drive photovoltaic solar panel 7 and carry out vertical rotation, the effectual photovoltaic solar panel 7 that has realized can track the sunlight at two-dimensional range and carry out the photovoltaic power generation operation.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example two
Based on implementation of embodiment one, this embodiment a solar photovoltaic two-dimensional braking tracking control system, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base upper surface is provided with motor A, motor A upper surface rotates the one end that is connected with pivot A, just pivot A's the other end and backup pad bottom surface outer wall fixed connection, backup pad internally mounted has motor B, motor B right side outer wall rotates the one end that is connected with pivot B, just pivot B's the other end extends to inside and riser A left side outer wall fixed connection of recess, riser A right side outer wall has seted up the draw-in groove, just draw-in groove inside wall gomphosis is connected with connecting plate A, connecting plate A fixed connection is at photovoltaic solar panel left side outer wall, just photovoltaic solar panel right side outer wall is provided with connecting plate B, the inside intelligent control.
Preferably, the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel is provided with two photosensitive sensors, and the number of the photosensitive sensors is two, and the photosensitive sensors are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel.
Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom surface of the base is provided with a plurality of connecting holes.
Preferably, the signal input end of the intelligent controller is in telecommunication connection with the signal output ends of the external power supply and the photosensitive sensor, and the signal output end of the intelligent controller is in telecommunication connection with the signal input ends of the motor A and the motor B.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 7 is provided with two photosensitive sensors 8, the number of the photosensitive sensors 8 is two, the photosensitive sensors 8 are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 7, and the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 7 can be covered by the two photosensitive sensors 8.
Referring to fig. 1, the outer wall of the bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 15, and the base 1 and the ground can be detachably connected by matching fasteners along the connecting holes 15.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the signal input terminal of the intelligent controller 12 is in telecommunication connection with the signal output terminal of the external power supply and the photosensitive sensor 8, the signal output terminal of the intelligent controller 12 is in telecommunication connection with the signal input terminals of the motor a2 and the motor B5, the identified photosensitive signal can be transmitted to the intelligent controller 12 in an electric signal mode by switching on the power supply and operating the photosensitive sensor 8, and the on/off and operation of the circuit of the motor a2 and the motor B5 can be controlled by identifying the intelligent controller 12, so that the intelligent controller is convenient to operate and has excellent safety.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.