CN112772955A - Piercing and beating type seed separator and method for large-scale processing of large-scale bengal pomegranate - Google Patents
Piercing and beating type seed separator and method for large-scale processing of large-scale bengal pomegranate Download PDFInfo
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- CN112772955A CN112772955A CN202011624275.4A CN202011624275A CN112772955A CN 112772955 A CN112772955 A CN 112772955A CN 202011624275 A CN202011624275 A CN 202011624275A CN 112772955 A CN112772955 A CN 112772955A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/023—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit one by one
- A23N7/026—Peeling machines therefor with rotary fruit holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades
Abstract
The invention provides a puncturing and beating type seed separator and a puncturing and beating type seed separating method for large scale processing of large scale pomegranate, and the seed separator comprises a supporting base plate, supporting legs are welded on the surface of the supporting base plate, an operating platen is welded on the surface of the supporting legs, a puncturing and peeling mechanism is arranged on the operating platen, a supporting side plate is welded on the surface of the operating platen, a knocking and vibrating threshing mechanism is arranged on the supporting side plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is welded on the surface of the supporting base plate, a first hydraulic plug is connected to the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder in a sliding mode, and a first hydraulic rod is welded on the surface of the first hydraulic plug. This be used for big stupid pomegranate batch processing to beat formula seed grain separating centrifuge with puncture can put the pomegranate in the top of the puncture of difference, and whole device can synchronous operation, can pass through batch production processing pomegranate simultaneously to the inconvenient batch processing of general mechanical equipment during pomegranate processing has effectually been solved, and it threshes to peel carries out the problem of comparison difficulty simultaneously.
Description
The application is a divisional application of a piercing and beating type seed separator for large-scale processing of large-scale bengal pomegranate, wherein the application date is 2018, 07, 25 and the application number is CN 201810822962.3.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit processing, in particular to a piercing and beating type seed separator and a method for batch processing of large bengal pomegranate.
Background
The pomegranate is a common fruit, generally, the pomegranate is ripe in about 9 to 10 months, the ripe pomegranate can be peeled from one end of the pomegranate, then the pomegranate seeds are peeled for eating, the pomegranate can also be cut from the middle by using a cutter, the eating is not influenced, the types of the pomegranate are various, and the large bengal pomegranate is a very common and popular pomegranate variety.
Along with the improvement of the yield of the pomegranate, various eating methods are continuously discovered, the pomegranate juice is a classic and popular edible method, the skins of the different types of pomegranate are different, the skins of some pomegranate are hard and inconvenient to peel, which makes the processing in batches inconvenient, however, the large pomegranate has a large body shape, the skins are soft and easy to peel, the seeds are full, the pomegranate is a very suitable pomegranate variety for juicing, but the popularization is insufficient, in recent years, the popularization is rapid, but mechanical equipment cannot keep up with the popularization, the processing is still inconvenient, the pomegranate juicing needs to peel the peels, the peeling device for the pomegranate at present can be used for some pomegranate with thick skins, the large pomegranate with large body shape, heavy weight and soft skins is difficult to apply, the processing in batches is inconvenient, and the general mechanical equipment is inconvenient to process in batches, the peeling and threshing are difficult to be carried out simultaneously, so that a piercing and beating type seed separator for batch processing of large bengal pomegranate is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a piercing and beating type seed separator for batch processing of large pomegranate, which solves the problems that the general mechanical equipment is inconvenient for batch processing during pomegranate processing and is difficult to peel and thresh simultaneously.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a piercing and beating type seed separator for batch processing of large bengal pomegranate, which comprises a supporting bottom plate, the surface welding of supporting baseplate has the supporting leg, the surface welding of supporting leg has the operation platen, be provided with the puncture on the operation platen and roll up skin mechanism, the surface welding of operation platen has the support curb plate, be provided with on the support curb plate and strike and shake threshing mechanism, the surface welding of supporting baseplate has first pneumatic cylinder, the inner wall sliding connection of first pneumatic cylinder has first hydraulic plug, the surface welding of first hydraulic plug has first hydraulic stem, the surface welding of first hydraulic stem has the bottom lifter plate, the surface welding of support curb plate has first base, the surface welding of first base has the second pneumatic cylinder, the inner wall sliding connection of second pneumatic cylinder has the second hydraulic plug, the surface welding of second hydraulic plug has the second hydraulic stem, the surface welding of second hydraulic stem has the top lifter plate.
Preferably, skin mechanism is rolled up in puncture includes that the lift divides the board, first expansion pivot, second expansion pivot, puncture and blanking ring, the lift divides the surface of board and the surface welding of bottom lifter plate, the arc wall has been seted up on the surface of lift branch board, the surface welding that the lift divides the board has the baffle, the surface welding that the lift divides the board has the grain case of receiving, the inner wall of grain case bonds and has the gasbag pad, the surface of grain case articulates there is the chamber door, the fixed surface of chamber door installs the padlock, the fixed surface of chamber door is connected through the padlock and the fixed surface of receiving the grain case, the surface of blanking ring and the surface welding of operation platen, the blanking ring is located the top of puncture.
Preferably, the inner wall welding of arc wall has the support flange, the skin weld of support flange has the arc guide block, the surface of arc guide block is the arc form, first spacing groove has been seted up on the surface of arc guide block, the inner wall sliding connection of first spacing groove has the puncture spacer bar, the skin weld of puncture spacer bar has the curve to peel off the board, the skin weld of curve peeling off the board has the puncture spacer block, the surface of puncture spacer block is three horn shapes, the surface of curve peeling off the board is the arc form, the quantity of arc guide block is two, two arc guide blocks are in the crisscross distribution in surface that supports the flange.
Preferably, the puncture is seted up on the operation platen, the inner wall of puncture is provided with the bearing, the inner circle welding of bearing has the branch pivot of dialling, the cylinder has been cup jointed on the surface of the branch pivot of dialling, the skin weld of puncture release lever has the horizontal pole, the skin weld of horizontal pole has the montant, the inner wall welding of puncture has the limiting plate, the second spacing groove has been seted up on the surface of limiting plate, the surface of montant and the inner wall sliding connection of second spacing groove, the skin weld of montant has the connecting block, the inner wall welding of puncture has the spring, the one end that the puncture was kept away from to the spring and the skin weld of connecting block, the skin weld of montant has the arc to peel off the pole, the surface that the arc peeled off the pole.
Preferably, the surface of the supporting side plate is provided with a bearing, an inner ring of a part of the bearing is welded with the surface of the first expansion rotating shaft, the surface of the first expansion rotating shaft is sleeved with a first transmission belt, the surface of the supporting side plate is welded with a second base, the surface of the second base is welded with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the surface of the first expansion rotating shaft through a coupler, the surface of the first expansion rotating shaft is welded with a first expansion roller shaft, the surface of the first expansion roller shaft is welded with a first arc-shaped expansion plate, the inner ring of the other part of the bearing on the supporting side plate is welded with the surface of the second expansion rotating shaft, the surface of the second expansion rotating shaft is sleeved with a second transmission belt, the surface of the supporting side plate is welded with a third base, the surface of the third base is welded with a second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor, the skin weld of second expansion pivot has the second expansion roller, and the skin weld of second expansion roller has second arc expansion board, and the arc form is all called on the surface of first arc expansion board and second arc expansion board, the rotation opposite direction of first motor and second motor, first expansion pivot and the crisscross distribution of second expansion pivot.
Preferably, the knocking threshing mechanism comprises a knocking port, a fourth base and a hinged support rod, the knocking port is formed in the top lifting plate and is located right above the puncture, and the surface of the fourth base is welded with the surface of the top lifting plate. The surface of the hinged support rod is welded with the surface of the top lifting plate.
Preferably, the inner wall welding of beating mouth has annular clamping plate, and the inner wall of annular clamping plate is the arc form, and annular clamping plate narrows down from bottom to top gradually, and the inner wall welding of annular clamping plate has the clamping backup pad, and the surface of clamping backup pad is the arc form, and the surface of clamping backup pad is provided with a plurality of barb, and the inner wall welding of annular clamping plate has first shell fragment, and the one end that annular clamping plate was kept away from to first shell fragment is welded with the surface of clamping backup pad.
Preferably, the surface welding of fourth base has the third motor, and the output shaft of third motor strikes and shakes the pivot through shaft coupling fixedly connected with, strikes and shakes the skin weld of pivot and has the arc to beat the roller, and the surface of articulated branch articulates there is the board of patting, strikes the lower surface of board and the sliding surface connection that the roller was patted to the arc, strikes the lower skin weld of board and has the arc to strike the piece, and the arc strikes the piece and is located the top of annular clamp object board, and the skin weld of bottom lifter plate has the second shell fragment, and the one end that the bottom lifter plate was kept away from to the second shell fragment is with the lower surface welding who strikes the board.
Preferably, the surface welding of support curb plate has a plurality of limiting pressure plate, and limiting pressure plate is located the top of first arc expansion board and second arc expansion board, and limiting pressure plate is located the below of top lifter plate.
(III) advantageous effects
(1) According to the invention, the pomegranate is peeled from the cut by the puncturing and peeling mechanism, and then the top of the pomegranate is knocked by the knocking and threshing mechanism, so that the pomegranate can be separated from the pomegranate under the action of knocking and falling into the grain accommodating box in the puncturing and peeling mechanism, and the effect of threshing and collecting grains is achieved.
(2) According to the pomegranate image peeling machine, the piercing peeling mechanism is arranged, the bottom lifting plate drives the lifting split plate to ascend, the lifting split plate drives the supporting convex plate to ascend, the supporting convex plate drives the arc-shaped guide block to ascend, the arc-shaped guide block drives the piercing separation rod to ascend, the piercing separation rod firstly penetrates the curve peeling plate at the top into a cut at the bottom of a pomegranate during ascending, and then the piercing separation rod can peel the pomegranate image from two sides under the action of the arc-shaped peeling rod during continuous ascending.
(3) According to the invention, by arranging the arc-shaped guide blocks, on one hand, the arc-shaped guide blocks can support and limit the running track of the puncture separation rod, so that the puncture separation rod can be conveniently supported to move towards two sides in the lifting process, and on the other hand, the arc-shaped guide blocks which are staggered can avoid the mutual influence of the two puncture separation rods in the running process.
(4) According to the invention, the limiting plate is arranged, the vertical rod can be limited by the second limiting groove on the limiting plate, and the operation track of the puncture separation rod is further limited by the vertical rod and the transverse rod, so that the puncture separation rod is prevented from deviating in the operation process.
(5) According to the pomegranate rind peeling machine, the arc-shaped peeling rod and the roller are arranged, the puncture separating rod can drive the cross rod to ascend in the ascending process, the cross rod drives the arc-shaped peeling rod to ascend, the arc-shaped peeling rod contacts the shifting rotating shaft, and the shifting rotating shaft is matched with the arc-shaped peeling rod to enable the puncture separating rod to drive the curve peeling plate and the puncture separating block to peel pomegranate rinds to two sides along the direction of an arc line.
(6) According to the pomegranate rind peeling device, the curve peeling plate and the puncturing separation block are arranged, the sharp top of the curve peeling plate can be easily punctured into the pomegranate cut, the curve peeling plate can move towards two sides when rising continuously, then the puncturing separation block can peel pomegranate rinds towards two sides along the direction of the curve peeling plate, the contact area is gradually increased, and the opening at the bottom of the pomegranate is gradually increased.
(7) According to the pomegranate peeling machine, the first arc-shaped expansion plate and the second arc-shaped expansion plate are arranged, the first expansion rotating shaft drives the first expansion roller shaft to rotate, the first expansion roller shaft drives the first arc-shaped expansion plate to rotate, the first expansion roller shaft can hook the tilted pomegranate rind to one side to be torn through continuous rotation of one side of a pomegranate, meanwhile, the second expansion rotating shaft drives the second expansion roller shaft to rotate, the second expansion roller shaft drives the second arc-shaped expansion plate to rotate, and the second arc-shaped expansion plate can hook the tilted pomegranate rind to one side to be torn through continuous rotation of the other side of the pomegranate, so that the opening area of the bottom of the pomegranate can be increased on one hand, and on the other hand, the pomegranate can be supported during.
(8) According to the pomegranate seed collecting box, the baffle, the arc-shaped groove and the grain containing box are arranged, so that when pomegranate seeds fall down, the baffle can block and guide the pomegranate seeds, the pomegranate seeds are prevented from falling in wrong places, the pomegranate seeds can be guided into the grain containing box along the slope surface through the arc-shaped groove, and the pomegranate seeds can be collected under the condition of avoiding waste.
(9) According to the pomegranate beating device, the beating threshing mechanism is arranged, when the pomegranate beating device is used, the pomegranate is fixed inside the annular object clamping plate, the third motor drives the beating rotating shaft to rotate, the beating rotating shaft drives the arc beating roller shaft to rotate, the arc beating roller shaft is matched with the second elastic sheet, so that the beating plate can continuously drive the arc beating block to beat the pomegranate, and pomegranate seeds can be knocked off from pomegranate rinds.
(10) According to the invention, the annular object clamping plate, the object clamping support plate and the first elastic sheet are arranged, when the vibrating threshing mechanism is used, the knocking threshing mechanism gradually descends, the object clamping support plate slides the barbs into the pomegranate rind in the descending process, when the pomegranate rind is peeled off and loses support, the object clamping support plate can play a certain supporting role through the barbs, the pomegranate is fixed by the annular object clamping plate when the pomegranate rind is peeled off and loses support, the first elastic sheet can stretch, so that the object clamping support plate can stretch in a certain range inside the annular object clamping plate, and the pomegranates of different sizes can be conveniently fixed.
(11) The pomegranate puncturing device can place the pomegranate above different puncturing openings, the whole device can run synchronously, and the pomegranate can be produced and processed in batch at the same time, so that the problems that the common mechanical equipment is inconvenient to process in batch during pomegranate processing and is difficult to peel and thresh at the same time are effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the piercing and skin-rolling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first motor construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the elevating plate separating structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a curved stripper plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the door structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the knocking threshing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a beater structure of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a sectional view showing the structure of the arching tapping roller according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1 support bottom plate, 2 support legs, 3 operation bedplate, 4 puncture skin rolling mechanism, 401 lifting and falling board, 402 first expansion rotating shaft, 403 second expansion rotating shaft, 404 puncture port, 405 blanking ring, 406 arc groove, 407 baffle, 408 nanoparticle box, 409 airbag cushion, 4010 box door, 4011 buckle, 4012 support convex board, 4013 arc guide block, 4014 first limit groove, 4015 puncture separation rod, 4016 curve stripping plate, 4017 puncture separation block, 4018 poke rotating shaft, 4019 roller, 4020 cross bar, 4021 vertical bar, 4022 limit board, 4023 second limit groove, 4024 connecting block, 4025 spring, 4026 arc stripping rod, 4027 first transmission belt, 4028 second base, 4029 first motor, 4030 first expansion roller shaft, 4021 first arc expansion plate, 4032 second transmission belt, 4033 third base, 4034 second motor, 4035 second expansion roller shaft, 4036 arc beating plate, 4035 support roller shaft, 4036 beating plate, 4036 expansion roller shaft, 4031 and 4035 expansion mechanism, 601 knock port, 602 fourth base, 603 hinged support rod, 604 annular object clamping plate, 605 object clamping support plate, 606 barb, 607 first elastic sheet, 608 third motor, 609 knock rotating shaft, 6010 arc knock roller shaft, 6011 knock plate, 6012 arc knock block, 6013 second elastic sheet, 7 first hydraulic cylinder, 8 first hydraulic plug, 9 first hydraulic rod, 10 bottom lifting plate, 11 first base, 12 second hydraulic cylinder, 13 second hydraulic plug, 14 second hydraulic cylinder, 15 top lifting plate, 16 limit pressure plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention provides a piercing and beating type grain separator for large scale processing of large scale pomegranate, including a support base plate 1, support legs 2 welded to the surface of the support base plate 1, an operation platen 3 welded to the surface of the support legs 2, a piercing and peeling mechanism 4 arranged on the operation platen 3, a support side plate 5 welded to the surface of the operation platen 3, a knocking and threshing mechanism 6 arranged on the support side plate 5, a first hydraulic cylinder 7 welded to the surface of the support base plate 1, a first hydraulic plug 8 connected to the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder 7 in a sliding manner, a first hydraulic rod 9 welded to the surface of the first hydraulic plug 8, a bottom lifting plate 10 welded to the surface of the first hydraulic rod 9, the piercing and peeling mechanism 4 including a lifting/lowering/separating plate 401, a first expanding/rotating shaft 402, a second expanding/rotating shaft 403, a piercing/piercing port 404, and a blanking ring 405, wherein the surface of the lifting/separating plate 401 is welded, an arc-shaped groove 406 is formed in the surface of the lifting sub-plate 401, a baffle 407 is welded on the surface of the lifting sub-plate 401, a nanoparticle box 408 is welded on the surface of the lifting sub-plate 401, an airbag cushion 409 is bonded on the inner wall of the nanoparticle box 408, a box door 4010 is hinged on the surface of the nanoparticle box 408, a buckle 4011 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box door 4010, the surface of the box door 4010 is fixedly connected with the surface of the nanoparticle box 408 through the buckle 4011, the surface of the blanking ring 405 is welded with the surface of the operating platen 3, the blanking ring 405 is located above the puncture port 404, a supporting convex plate 4012 is welded on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 406, an arc-shaped guide block 4013 is welded on the surface of the supporting convex plate 4012, the surface of the arc-shaped guide block 4013 is arc-shaped, a first limit groove 4014 is formed on the surface of the arc-shaped guide block 4013, a puncture separation rod 4015 is slidably connected on the inner wall of the first limit groove 4014, a curve stripping plate, the surface of the puncture separation block 4017 is triangular, the surface of the curved stripping plate 4016 is arc-shaped, the number of the arc-shaped guide blocks 4013 is two, the two arc-shaped guide blocks 4013 are distributed on the surface of the supporting convex plate 4012 in a staggered manner, the puncture port 404 is arranged on the operating bedplate 3, a bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the puncture port 404, a dial-and-divide rotating shaft 4018 is welded on the inner ring of the bearing, a roller 4019 is sleeved on the surface of the dial-and-divide rotating shaft 4018, a cross rod 4020 is welded on the surface of the puncture separation rod 4015, a vertical rod 4021 is welded on the surface of the cross rod 4020, a limiting plate 4022 is welded on the inner wall of the puncture port 404, a second limiting groove 4023 is arranged on the surface of the limiting plate 4022, the surface of the vertical rod 4021 is connected with the inner wall of the second limiting groove 4023 in a sliding manner, a connecting block 4024 is welded on the surface of the vertical rod 4021, a spring 4025 is welded, the surface of the arc-shaped stripping rod 4026 is arc-shaped, one end of the arc-shaped stripping rod 4026, which is far away from the vertical rod 4021, is welded to the surface of the cross bar 4020, the surface of the support side plate 5 is provided with a bearing, the inner ring of a part of the bearing is welded to the surface of the first expansion rotating shaft 402, the surface of the first expansion rotating shaft 402 is sleeved with a first transmission belt 4027, the surface of the support side plate 5 is welded with a second base 4028, the surface of the second base 4028 is welded with a first motor 4029, the output shaft of the first motor 4029 is fixedly connected with the surface of the first expansion rotating shaft 402 through a coupling, the surface of the first expansion rotating shaft 402 is welded with a first expansion roll shaft 4030, the surface of the first expansion roll shaft 4030 is welded with a first arc-shaped expansion plate 4031, the inner ring of the other part of the bearing on the support side plate 5 is welded to the surface of the second expansion rotating shaft 403, the surface of the second expansion rotating, a second motor 4034 is welded on the surface of the third base 4033, an output shaft of the second motor 4034 is fixedly connected with the surface of the second expansion rotating shaft 403 through a coupler, a second expansion roller shaft 4035 is welded on the surface of the second expansion rotating shaft 403, a second arc expansion plate 4036 is welded on the surface of the second expansion roller shaft 4035, the surfaces of the first arc expansion plate 4031 and the second arc expansion plate 4036 are both arc-shaped, the rotating directions of the first motor 4029 and the second motor 4034 are opposite, the first expansion rotating shaft 402 and the second expansion rotating shaft 403 are distributed in a staggered mode, a first base 11 is welded on the surface of the support side plate 5, a second hydraulic cylinder 12 is welded on the surface of the first base 11, a second hydraulic plug 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second hydraulic cylinder 12, a second hydraulic rod 14 is welded on the surface of the second hydraulic plug 13, a top lifting plate 15 is welded on the surface of the second hydraulic rod 14, the vibration threshing mechanism 6 comprises a vibration striking port 601, The fourth base 602 is hinged to the supporting rod 603, the knock port 601 is formed in the top lifting plate 15, the knock port 601 is located right above the puncture 404, and the surface of the fourth base 602 is welded to the surface of the top lifting plate 15. The surface of the hinged support rod 603 is welded with the surface of the top lifting plate 15, an annular object clamping plate 604 is welded on the inner wall of the knocking port 601, the inner wall of the annular object clamping plate 604 is arc-shaped, the annular object clamping plate 604 gradually narrows from bottom to top, an object clamping support plate 605 is welded on the inner wall of the annular object clamping plate 604, the surface of the object clamping support plate 605 is arc-shaped, a plurality of barbs 606 are arranged on the surface of the object clamping support plate 605, a first elastic sheet 607 is welded on the inner wall of the annular object clamping plate 604, one end, far away from the annular object clamping plate 604, of the first elastic sheet 607 is welded with the surface of the object clamping support plate 605, a third motor 608 is welded on the surface of the fourth base 602, an output shaft of the third motor 608 is fixedly connected with a knocking rotating shaft 609 through a coupler, an arc-shaped knocking roller shaft 6010 is welded on the surface of the knocking rotating shaft 609, a knocking plate 6011 is hinged to the surface of the hinged support rod, an arc-shaped beating block 6012 is welded on the lower surface of the beating plate 6011, the arc-shaped beating block 6012 is located above the annular object clamping plate 604, a second elastic sheet 6013 is welded on the surface of the bottom lifting plate 10, one end, far away from the bottom lifting plate 10, of the second elastic sheet 6013 is welded with the lower surface of the beating plate 6011, a plurality of limiting pressing plates 16 are welded on the surface of the supporting side plate 5, the limiting pressing plates 16 are located above the first arc-shaped expansion plate 4031 and the second arc-shaped expansion plate 4036, and the limiting pressing plates 16 are located below the top lifting plate 15.
When the device is used, a power supply is connected, the pomegranates are distributed above different puncture ports 404, then a hydraulic device above the device is started, the second hydraulic plug 13 drives the second hydraulic rod 14 to descend, the second hydraulic rod 14 drives the top lifting plate 15 to descend, the top lifting plate 15 drives the knocking threshing mechanism 6 to descend, the barb 606 slides into the pomegranate skin in the descending process of the clamping support plate 605, then the hydraulic device below the device is started, the first hydraulic plug 8 drives the first hydraulic rod 9 to ascend, the first hydraulic rod 9 drives the bottom lifting plate 10 to ascend, the bottom lifting plate 10 drives the puncture skin rolling mechanism 4 to ascend, the bottom lifting plate 10 drives the lifting sub plate 401 to ascend, the lifting sub plate 401 drives the supporting convex plate 4012 to ascend, the supporting convex plate 4012 drives the arc guide block 4013 to ascend, the arc guide block 4013 drives the puncture separation rod 4015 to ascend, the puncture separation rod 4015 firstly pierces the curve stripping plate 4016 at the top into a cut port at the bottom of the pomegranates in the ascending process, then the puncturing and separating rod 4015 is acted by the arc peeling rod 4026 to peel off the pomegranate image from both sides during the continuous rising process, the first motor 4029 and the second motor 4034 are started, the first motor 4029 drives the first expanding rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the first expanding rotating shaft 402 drives the first expanding roller 4030 to rotate, the first expanding roller 4030 drives the first arc expanding plate 4031 to rotate, the continuous rotation of the first expanding roller 4030 on one side of the pomegranate hooks the tilted pomegranate peel to one side to tear, the second motor 4034 drives the second expanding rotating shaft 403 to rotate, the second expanding roller 403 drives the second expanding roller 4035 to rotate, the second expanding roller 4035 drives the second arc expanding plate 4036 to rotate, the continuous rotation of the second arc expanding plate 4036 on the other side of the pomegranate hooks the tilted peel to one side to tear, the third motor 608 is started, and the third motor 608 drives the knocking rotating shaft 609 to rotate, the knocking rotating shaft 609 drives the arc knocking roller shaft 6010 to rotate, the arc knocking roller shaft 6010 is matched with the second elastic sheet 6013, so that the knocking plate 6011 continuously drives the arc knocking block 6012 to knock the pomegranate, pomegranate seeds are knocked off and leave pomegranate peels, the pomegranate seeds fall into the arc-shaped groove 406 through the puncture hole 404, then the arc-shaped groove 406 guides the pomegranate seeds into the grain accommodating box 408 along the slope surface, and therefore the whole work of peeling and separating the pomegranate seeds of the puncture knocking type grain separator for large-scale processing of the pomegranate seeds is completed.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a be used for processing of big bengal pomegranate batch to beat formula seed grain separating centrifuge with puncture, includes supporting baseplate (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the supporting base plate (1) is welded with supporting legs (2), the surface of each supporting leg (2) is welded with an operating bedplate (3), a puncture skin rolling mechanism (4) is arranged on each operating bedplate (3), a supporting side plate (5) is welded on the surface of each operating bedplate (3), a knocking threshing mechanism (6) is arranged on each supporting side plate (5), a first hydraulic cylinder (7) is welded on the surface of each supporting base plate (1), a first hydraulic plug (8) is connected to the inner wall of each first hydraulic cylinder (7) in a sliding mode, a first hydraulic rod (9) is welded on the surface of each first hydraulic plug (8), a bottom lifting plate (10) is welded on the surface of each first hydraulic rod (9), a first base (11) is welded on the surface of each supporting side plate (5), a second hydraulic cylinder (12) is welded on the surface of each first base (11), and a second hydraulic plug (13) is connected to the inner wall of each, a second hydraulic rod (14) is welded on the surface of the second hydraulic plug (13), and a top lifting plate (15) is welded on the surface of the second hydraulic rod (14); the puncture skin-rolling mechanism (4) comprises a lifting sub-plate (401), a first expansion rotating shaft (402), a second expansion rotating shaft (403), a puncture (404) and a blanking ring (405), the surface of a lifting sub-plate (401) is welded with the surface of a bottom lifting plate (10), an arc-shaped groove (406) is formed in the surface of the lifting sub-plate (401), a baffle (407) is welded on the surface of the lifting sub-plate (401), a nanoparticle box (408) is welded on the surface of the lifting sub-plate (401), an airbag cushion (409) is bonded on the inner wall of the nanoparticle box (408), a box door (4010) is hinged to the surface of the nanoparticle box (408), a buckle lock (4011) is fixedly installed on the surface of the box door (4010), the surface of the box door (4010) is fixedly connected with the surface of the nanoparticle box (408) through the buckle lock (4011), the surface of a blanking ring (405) is welded with the surface of an operation bedplate (3), and the blanking ring (405) is located above a puncture hole (404);
the inner wall welding of arc wall (406) has support flange (4012), the surface welding of support flange (4012) has arc guide block (4013), the surface of arc guide block (4013) is the arc form, first spacing groove (4014) have been seted up on the surface of arc guide block (4013), the inner wall sliding connection of first spacing groove (4014) has puncture separator bar (4015), the surface welding of puncture separator bar (4015) has curve stripper plate (4016), the surface welding of curve stripper plate (4016) has puncture separator block (4017), the surface of puncture separator block (4017) is triangle-shaped, the surface of curve stripper plate (4016) is the arc form, the quantity of arc guide block (4013) is two, two arc guide blocks (4013) are at the crisscross distribution of the surface that supports flange (4012);
the puncture opening (404) is arranged on the operation bedplate (3), a bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the puncture opening (404), a dial-and-divide rotating shaft (4018) is welded on the inner ring of the bearing, a roller (4019) is sleeved on the surface of the dial-and-divide rotating shaft (4018), a cross rod (4020) is welded on the surface of the puncture separating rod (4015), a vertical rod (4021) is welded on the surface of the cross rod (4020), a limiting plate (4022) is welded on the inner wall of the puncture opening (404), a second limiting groove (4023) is formed on the surface of the limiting plate (4022), the surface of the vertical rod (4021) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second limiting groove (4023), a connecting block (4024) is welded on the surface of the vertical rod (4021), a spring (4025) is welded on the inner wall of the puncture opening (404), one end, far away from the puncture opening (404), is welded on the surface of the spring (, the surface of the arc-shaped stripping rod (4026) is arc-shaped, and one end of the arc-shaped stripping rod (4026) far away from the vertical rod (4021) is welded with the surface of the cross rod (4020).
2. The piercing and beating type grain separator for large scale pomegranate according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the supporting side plate (5) is provided with a bearing, the inner ring of one part of the bearing is welded with the surface of the first expansion rotating shaft (402), the surface of the first expansion rotating shaft (402) is sleeved with a first transmission belt (4027), the surface of the supporting side plate (5) is welded with a second base (4028), the surface of the second base (4028) is welded with a first motor (4029), the output shaft of the first motor (4029) is fixedly connected with the surface of the first expansion rotating shaft (402) through a coupler, the surface of the first expansion rotating shaft (402) is welded with a first expansion roll shaft (4030), the surface of the first expansion roll shaft (4030) is welded with a first arc expansion plate (4031), the inner ring of the other part of the bearing on the supporting side plate (5) is welded with the surface of the second expansion rotating shaft (403), the surface of the second expansion rotating shaft (403) is sleeved with a second transmission belt (4032), the surface of the supporting side plate (5) is welded with a third base (, the surface welding of third base (4033) has second motor (4034), the output shaft of second motor (4034) passes through the surface fixed connection of shaft coupling and second expansion pivot (403), the skin welding of second expansion pivot (403) has second expansion roller axle (4035), the surface welding of second expansion roller axle (4035) has second arc expansion board (4036), the surface of first arc expansion board (4031) and second arc expansion board (4036) is all called the arc form, the rotation direction of first motor (4029) and second motor (4034) is opposite, first expansion pivot (402) and second expansion pivot (403) staggered distribution.
3. The piercing and beating type grain separator for large scale pomegranate according to claim 1, wherein: the knocking threshing mechanism (6) comprises a knocking port (601), a fourth base (602) and a hinged support rod (603), the knocking port (601) is arranged on the top lifting plate (15), the knocking port (601) is located right above the puncture port (404), the surface of the fourth base (602) is welded with the surface of the top lifting plate (15), and the surface of the hinged support rod (603) is welded with the surface of the top lifting plate (15).
4. The piercing and beating type grain separator for large scale pomegranate according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall welding of knocking mouth (601) has annular clamp board (604), and the inner wall of annular clamp board (604) is the arc form, and annular clamp board (604) narrows down from bottom to top gradually, and the inner wall welding of annular clamp board (604) has clamp backup pad (605), and the surface of clamp backup pad (605) is the arc form, and the surface of clamp backup pad (605) is provided with a plurality of barb (606), and the inner wall welding of annular clamp board (604) has first shell fragment (607), and the one end that annular clamp board (604) was kept away from in first shell fragment (607) and the surface welding of clamp backup pad (605).
5. The piercing and beating type grain separator for large scale pomegranate according to claim 3, wherein: the surface welding of fourth base (602) has third motor (608), the output shaft of third motor (608) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with beats pivot (609), the skin weld of beating pivot (609) has arc to beat roller (6010), the surface of articulated branch (603) articulates there is beating board (6011), the lower surface of beating board (6011) and the surface sliding connection of arc beating roller (6010), the lower surface welding of beating board (6011) has arc beating piece (6012), arc beating piece (6012) are located the top of ring-shaped holder thing board (604), the skin weld of bottom lifter plate (10) has second shell fragment (6013), the one end that bottom lifter plate (10) was kept away from in second shell fragment (6013) and the lower surface welding of beating board (6011).
6. The piercing and beating type grain separator for large scale pomegranate according to claim 1, wherein: the surface welding of support curb plate (5) has a plurality of spacing clamp plate (16), and spacing clamp plate (16) are located the top of first arc expansion board (4031) and second arc expansion board (4036), and spacing clamp plate (16) are located the below of top lifter plate (15).
7. The piercing and beating type kernel separator and method for large scale processing of large scale pomegranate according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein: when the pomegranate fruit peeler is used, a power supply is connected, pomegranate fruit is distributed above different puncture openings (404), then a hydraulic device above the pomegranate fruit peeler is started, a second hydraulic plug (13) drives a second hydraulic rod (14) to descend, the second hydraulic rod (14) drives a top lifting plate (15) to descend, the top lifting plate (15) drives a knocking threshing mechanism (6) to descend, an object clamping supporting plate (605) slides an agnail (606) into pomegranate fruit peel in the descending process, then the hydraulic device below the pomegranate fruit peeler is started, a first hydraulic plug (8) drives a first hydraulic rod (9) to ascend, the first hydraulic rod (9) drives a bottom lifting plate (10) to ascend, the bottom lifting plate (10) drives a puncture skin rolling mechanism (4) to ascend, the bottom lifting plate (10) drives a lifting sub-plate (401) to ascend, the lifting sub-plate (401) drives a supporting convex plate (4012) to ascend, the supporting convex plate (4012) drives an arc-shaped guide block (4013) to ascend, the arc-shaped guide block (4013) drives the puncture separation rod (4015) to ascend, the puncture separation rod (4015) firstly penetrates the curve stripping plate (4016) at the top into a cut at the bottom of a pomegranate in the ascending process, then the puncture separation rod (4015) can strip the skin of the pomegranate image from two sides under the action of the arc stripping rod (4026) in the continuous ascending process, the first motor (4029) and the second motor (4034) are started, the first motor (4029) drives the first expansion rotating shaft (402) to rotate, the first expansion rotating shaft (402) drives the first expansion roller shaft (4030) to rotate, the first expansion roller shaft (4030) drives the first arc-shaped expansion plate (4031) to rotate, the first expansion roller shaft (4030) continuously rotates on one side of the pomegranate to hook the tilted skin to be torn, meanwhile, the second motor (4034) drives the second expansion roller shaft (403403) to rotate, and the second expansion roller shaft (4035) drives the second expansion roller shaft (4035) to rotate, the second expansion roll shaft (4035) drives the second arc-shaped expansion plate (4036) to rotate, the tilted pomegranate rind can be hooked and torn to one side by the continuous rotation of the second arc-shaped expansion plate (4036) on the other side of the pomegranate, the third motor (608) is started, the third motor (608) drives the knocking rotary shaft (609) to rotate, the knocking rotary shaft (609) drives the arc-shaped knocking roll shaft (6010) to rotate, the arc-shaped knocking roll shaft (6010) is matched with the second spring plate (6013) to enable the knocking plate (6011) to continuously drive the arc-shaped knocking block (6012) to knock the pomegranate, the pomegranate seeds are knocked off from the pomegranate rind, and the pomegranate seeds fall into the arc-shaped groove (406) through the puncture hole (404), then the arc-shaped groove (406) guides the pomegranate seeds into the grain accommodating box (408) along the slope, thereby completing the whole work of peeling and separating the pomegranate seeds of the piercing and beating type seed separator for the batch processing of the large bengal pomegranate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011624275.4A CN112772955A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Piercing and beating type seed separator and method for large-scale processing of large-scale bengal pomegranate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810822962.3A CN108903030B (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Piercing and beating type seed separator for large-scale processing of large-scale bengal pomegranate |
| CN202011624275.4A CN112772955A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Piercing and beating type seed separator and method for large-scale processing of large-scale bengal pomegranate |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810822962.3A Division CN108903030B (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Piercing and beating type seed separator for large-scale processing of large-scale bengal pomegranate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112772955A true CN112772955A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810822962.3A Active CN108903030B (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Piercing and beating type seed separator for large-scale processing of large-scale bengal pomegranate |
| CN202011624275.4A Withdrawn CN112772955A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Piercing and beating type seed separator and method for large-scale processing of large-scale bengal pomegranate |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810822962.3A Active CN108903030B (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Piercing and beating type seed separator for large-scale processing of large-scale bengal pomegranate |
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| CN (2) | CN108903030B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113558255A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-29 | 胡高章 | Pomegranate seed extraction device |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110037311B (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2022-02-01 | 南阳师范学院 | Soft seed pomegranate juice production and processing equipment |
| CN110338626A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-18 | 六安市我罗生工业设计有限公司 | A kind of pomegranate stripping grain draining device |
| CN110558576B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2022-08-16 | 宜昌海通食品有限公司 | Automatic pomegranate peeling machine |
| CN112471524A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-12 | 张峰 | Pomegranate equipment of squeezing juice |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL154398A (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2005-07-25 | Israel State | System and method for extracting arils from pomegranates |
| WO2004100686A1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-25 | Jacinto Riera Bernabeu | Method of deseeding pomegranates |
| ES2241472B1 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2007-06-16 | Jacinto Riera Bernabeu | METHOD TO DRAG POMEGRANATES. |
| CN105795872B (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2018-03-27 | 潘江如 | A kind of electronic pomegranate thresing machine |
| CN108175114A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-19 | 河南林业职业学院 | A kind of pomegranate takes seed device and its application method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201810822962.3A patent/CN108903030B/en active Active
- 2018-07-25 CN CN202011624275.4A patent/CN112772955A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113558255A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-29 | 胡高章 | Pomegranate seed extraction device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108903030A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108903030B (en) | 2021-08-13 |
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Application publication date: 20210511 |