CN1127682A - Full-automatic steel bar mfg. machine - Google Patents
Full-automatic steel bar mfg. machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1127682A CN1127682A CN 95106257 CN95106257A CN1127682A CN 1127682 A CN1127682 A CN 1127682A CN 95106257 CN95106257 CN 95106257 CN 95106257 A CN95106257 A CN 95106257A CN 1127682 A CN1127682 A CN 1127682A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing bar
- oil cylinder
- piston rod
- cylinder
- processing machine
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003921 oils Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000001847 Jaw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metals Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metals Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000006028 Sambucus nigra Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003205 Muscles Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuels Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oils Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwJyBoZWlnaHQ9JzMwMCcgeD0nMCcgeT0nMCc+IDwvcmVjdD4KPHRleHQgZG9taW5hbnQtYmFzZWxpbmU9ImNlbnRyYWwiIHRleHQtYW5jaG9yPSJzdGFydCIgeD0nMTI1Ljk4MScgeT0nMTU2JyBzdHlsZT0nZm9udC1zaXplOjQwcHg7Zm9udC1zdHlsZTpub3JtYWw7Zm9udC13ZWlnaHQ6bm9ybWFsO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTpub25lO2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OnNhbnMtc2VyaWY7ZmlsbDojM0I0MTQzJyA+PHRzcGFuPkZlPC90c3Bhbj48L3RleHQ+Cjwvc3ZnPgo= data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011514 iron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to the reinforcing bar processing unit (plant), particularly a kind of employing microcomputer control, the reinforcing bar processing machine of hydraulic drive type.
At present, for building bar (processing of Φ 4～12mm), general operation is by cold drawn (cold group, straightening) cut-out, brake forming etc., these manufacturing procedures are finished by common mechanical device.Other has a kind of more advanced steel bar processing machinery is straightening, cut-out, operation to be provided with at one finish.Also having a kind of is bar straightening, cut-out, bending hoop equipment, and this equipment can be finished the three process of reinforcing bar processing on an equipment, can increase work efficiency effectively.But can only be to bar straightening, can not be cold drawn, when the length of side of stirrup will change, need do further adjustment to original equipment and just can carry out work, operation is time-consuming but also effort not only.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Electronic Control, hydraulic-driven, can carry out cold drawn, cut-out to various different sizes, difform reinforcing bar, crooked three process is finished automatically.Have self-clocking, easy to operate, the reinforcing bar processing machine of high efficiency.
Technical solution of the present invention is: hydraulically powered steel bar cold-drawn pay-off comprises back folder oil cylinder 25, back chuck 11 by back folder oil cylinder drive, draw (sending) oil cylinder 7 and anchor clamps 6, feeding oil cylinder 10 and anchor clamps 9 and tailstock 34 thereof, wherein said (sending) oil cylinder 7 that draws is consistent with the external and internal compositions of feeding oil cylinder 10, cylinder body all is fixed on the tailstock 34, the cylinder body front interior cavity interconnects with an oil pipe, the A of the rear end of two oil cylinders and a 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve, the B end joins, state is made in the submission temporary substitute between two oil cylinders, when the piston rod of an oil cylinder travels forward, the piston rod of another oil cylinder is motion backward then, piston rod is hollow, reinforcing bar can pass from the center, all stretch out outside the cylinder body at the piston rod two ends, is connected a sleeve clamp 6 and 9 at oil cylinder 7 respectively with oil cylinder 10 piston rod front end separately simultaneously.
The said anchor clamps 6,9 of the present invention comprise that one four limit is with bolt or be welded into whole metal outer frame 29, be used for the jaw 30 more than two couple of clamping reinforcing bar and be used for the connecting rod 31 of hinged jaws, the end of connecting rod when jaw is caught reinforcing bar apart from housing 2-6mm, the jaw center line be 3 °～15 ° perpendicular to the angle of reinforcing bar.
The said tailstock of the present invention 34 is made of two parts, is undertaken hinged by loose-leaf 8 between the two.
The said scratch diskette 14 of the present invention is arranged in the rotating shaft 22, the lower end that is positioned at simultaneously scratch diskette in rotating shaft is provided with roller gear 23, this gear is driven by tooth bar 24 engagements that are contained in hydraulic cylinder 17 piston rod front ends, and the lower end of rotating shaft 22 also connects an angular transducer 27.
Said cutter sweep comprises vertical cutting knife 15 and revolving knife 16, is contained in the piston rod front end of mutually perpendicular hydraulic cylinder 18,1 respectively.
The advantage that the present invention is had compared with the prior art is: automaticity height, whole process are to be carried out continuously by electronic computer control, and all manufacturing procedures are by hydraulic-driven.Owing to adopt hydraulic-driven, it is big, simple and compact for structure to make the present invention have a power-weight ratio, good rigidly, positioning accuracy height.Can realize the location of optional position, can in very big adjusting range, realize stepless speed regulation, can realize frequent speed change commutation simultaneously.It is little to have noise, and equipment life is long, and high efficiency is saved advantages such as material.Can process the product of different sizes such as straight muscle, stirrup, curved muscle, negative muscle, shape, and high conformity.Be specially adapted to (the processing and forming of Φ 4～12mm) or other metal wire rod.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is illustrated.
Fig. 1 is a main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plan structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view (A is to view) of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing (scratch diskette) of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the hydraulic system schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the computer control systems block diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of anchor clamps 6 and 9.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-7, basic functional principle of the present invention is: reinforcing bar 21 passes in the middle of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 10 forward from back folder 11, pass chuck 9 and hydraulic jack 7 front end to anchor clamps 6 again, by self-lock force clamping reinforcing bar, reinforcing bar was then loosened in motion backward when wherein anchor clamps 6 and 9 travelled forward.This moment is when pressing manual cold drawn knob, motor 20 drives the liquid pump fuel feeding and gives back folder oil cylinder 25 and hydraulic jack 7, reinforcing bar is by the front and back clamp and travel forward stretching, first section reinforcing bar after stretching is pushed into front end shearing device place through counter wheel 2, non-return folder 12, after the type that operating computer keyboard input simultaneously need be processed, processing quantity, the length of side, cold drawn length etc. have related parameter, but press the just complete operation program of button of carrying out.
In the concrete operations (is example with the stirrup), the program of operation electronic computer input processing stirrup, send instruction and make motor start-up, oil pump is started working, hydraulic oil is connected by solenoid directional control valve and is drawn the oil circuit of feeding oil cylinder 7 and 10, drive anchor clamps 6,9 alternately feedings forward, the realization of oil cylinder 7,10 alternating movements is to send corresponding instruction by computer by the signal that detects chucking position sensor 42 to control solenoid directional control valve.Feeding speed is between 0.05 meter～0.8 meter of per second, and feeding speed can increase by a cover governing system in hydraulic system controls, and also can also carry out high low velocity control by two oil pumps by the variable oil pump control of flow.Reinforcing bar travels forward under the clamping of self-locking anchor clamps 6,9, compress sensor 27 countings that drive counter wheel 2 lower ends by roller, computer is judged according to the data of sensor input, after judging the length that first segment length reaches regulation, computer sends instruction and stops feeding, drives oil cylinder 17 actions that hydraulic valve makes brake forming simultaneously, rotates through rack drives scratch diskette 14, reinforcing bar is influenced along with rotation by block 13, and scratch diskette drives angular transducer 27 rotations again simultaneously.Computer judges that according to the signal of angular transducer input after turning cylinder 22 forwarded predetermined angular to, reinforcing bar was bent moulding, and computer sends instruction resets curved cylinder.Simultaneous computer sends again to instruct to make and draws feeding oil cylinder action and alternately feeding forward, repeat the working procedure of above feeding and brake forming, after finishing five feeding brake forming work, send after one section computer just to send again forward and stop the instruction that rupturing operation is carried out in feeding.After this, because the effect of sequence valve 41 in the hydraulic system (seeing accompanying drawing 5), cutter head 15 is stretched out in vertical cut cutter oil cylinder 18 action earlier, and with bar diameter sustained height processed on the table top, revolving knife oil cylinder 1 moves and revolving knife 16 is laterally advanced bar cutting.So far, a rectangle hoop completes.
By above operation sequence as can be known, the present invention is by cold drawn (feeding) brake forming, and the order of final cutting is finished three process, is different from other machinery processing apparatus.In addition, the set oil cylinder 7 of the present invention plays two kinds of effects simultaneously, is cold drawn effect, is again feeding effect oil cylinder.When back folder oil cylinder 25 actions made rear jig 11 clamp reinforcing bar, the action of oil cylinder 7 travelled forward anchor clamps 6 clamping reinforcing bars, and reinforcing bar is again feeding by cold drawn simultaneously at this moment.After cold drawn percentage elongation reached specific length, oil cylinder 25 resetted, and after back folder 11 loosened, cold drawn effect was removed.Be failure to actuate as if back folder oil cylinder 25, when back folder 11 was in relaxation state, when oil cylinder 7 drive anchor clamps 6 travelled forward, 7 of oil cylinders played the feeding effect.
On the work top of the present invention processed reinforcing bar one side and above topped skewback 28, the effect of skewback is after reinforcing bar is bent moulding, be guided in the top of undressed reinforcing bar, thereby be hooked in the mechanisms such as counter wheel flexual center axle can avoid being pushed to the place ahead the time.
The present invention to reinforcing bar cold drawn, send to by anchor clamps 6,9 and 11 actings in conjunction of back folder and realize down.The back folder is made up of a fixed chuck and a moving chuck that is connected on folder oil cylinder 25 piston rods of back, and they can parallelly clamp reinforcing bar by back folder oil cylinder control.Wherein anchor clamps 6 are consistent with 9 structural principles but jaw quantity can be different, jaw 30 more than 2 pairs all will be arranged, when jaw is advanced by the piston rod drive at whole anchor clamps, owing on jaw and the straight line one 3 °～15 ° angle is arranged perpendicular to reinforcing bar, jaw is when travelling forward passively, can under the effect of extension spring 32, tighten reinforcing bar 21, and drag reinforcing bar and travel forward, then unclamp reinforcing bar backward.The quantity of jaw is many more, and chucking power is big more, and is more little to the damage of rebar surface, more little to the clamped reinforcing bar glacing flatness influence of loosening again after stressed.If only use a pair of jaw, make easily by distortion of the reinforcing bar after the jaw action and surface damage.Jaw connecting rod 31 is hinged with steel pin with the jaw close end more than two pairs, make a plurality of jaw interlocks on each limit, like this when swing toward front and back the end of each limit jaw, all the time point-blank, under the effect of extension spring, jaw can equidistantly be pressed to reinforcing bar equably.Jaw is when clamping reinforcing bar, and the end of jaw connecting rod and housing 29 inner edges should be gapped, and this gap is advisable at 2～6 millimeters.
Tailstock of the present invention is made of two parts, and 1 by hinged connection between the two, can be folding with cutting behind the tailstock during transportation.
Each component names is among the accompanying drawing 1-7:
1, revolving knife hydraulic cylinder; 2, counter wheel; 3, solenoid directional control valve; 4, Computer case; 5, microcomputer keyboard; 6, draw (sending) anchor clamps; 7, draw (sending) oil Cylinder; 8, hinge; 9, feed clamp; 10, feeding oil cylinder; 11, rear folder Head; 12, non-return chuck; 13, buting iron piece; 14, crooked scratch diskette; 15, vertical cut cutter; 16, revolving knife; 17, curved cylinder; 18, vertical cut The cutter oil cylinder; 19, fuel tank; 20, motor; 21, reinforcing bar; 22, curved Bent axle; 23, Cylindrical gears; 24, piston rod upper rack; 25, rear folder liquid Cylinder pressure; 26, compress the steel bar rolling wheel; 27, angle of bend sensor; 28, Skewback; 29, anchor clamps housing; 30, jaw; 31, jaw link rod; 32, extension spring; 33, draw and send cylinder piston rod; 34, tailstock; 35, worker Make platform.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95106257 CN1127682A (en) | 1995-05-18 | 1995-05-18 | Full-automatic steel bar mfg. machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95106257 CN1127682A (en) | 1995-05-18 | 1995-05-18 | Full-automatic steel bar mfg. machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1127682A true CN1127682A (en) | 1996-07-31 |
Family
ID=5075829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95106257 CN1127682A (en) | 1995-05-18 | 1995-05-18 | Full-automatic steel bar mfg. machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1127682A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1232830A2 (en) † | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-21 | GSG INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. | A method for the production of accessories for window frames and the equipment for implementing the method |
| CN1299849C (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2007-02-14 | 达铁机械厂股份有限公司 | Automatic bending machine for steel bar |
| CN102955446A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-06 | 苏州汇川技术有限公司 | Reinforcing steel bar hoop bending machine and hoop bending control method |
-
1995
- 1995-05-18 CN CN 95106257 patent/CN1127682A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1232830A2 (en) † | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-21 | GSG INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. | A method for the production of accessories for window frames and the equipment for implementing the method |
| EP1232830B2 (en) † | 2001-02-14 | 2012-03-07 | GSG INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. | Equipment for the production of drive rods for handle units for window frames |
| CN1299849C (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2007-02-14 | 达铁机械厂股份有限公司 | Automatic bending machine for steel bar |
| CN102955446A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-06 | 苏州汇川技术有限公司 | Reinforcing steel bar hoop bending machine and hoop bending control method |
| CN102955446B (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州汇川技术有限公司 | Reinforcing steel bar hoop bending machine and hoop bending control method |
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