CN112755376A - Anus medicine mixing capsule generation and administration integrated device and method - Google Patents

Anus medicine mixing capsule generation and administration integrated device and method Download PDF

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CN112755376A
CN112755376A CN202110105882.8A CN202110105882A CN112755376A CN 112755376 A CN112755376 A CN 112755376A CN 202110105882 A CN202110105882 A CN 202110105882A CN 112755376 A CN112755376 A CN 112755376A
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mortar structure
mixing mortar
mixing
drug delivery
medicine
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CN112755376B (en
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张玉迪
张颖
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
    • A61M31/007—Injectors for solid bodies, e.g. suppositories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/08—Pestle and mortar
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种肛门药物混合胶囊生成及给药一体装置，包括用于承装药物的混合研钵结构和设置在混合研钵结构内部并对混合研钵结构内药物进行研磨的研磨杵，混合研钵结构的一端设置有用于控制混合研钵结构内药物的排出通道开闭的活动开关组件，另一端设置有承装栓剂胶囊壳的出料及给药装置，且活动开关组件和出料及给药装置之间通过出料管道连接，混合药物由混合研钵结构内部经过出料管道进入出料及给药装置内的栓剂胶囊壳。本发明将多种药物放入混合研钵结构内部进行混合，混合均匀调转装置两端，利用重力使得混合药物通过管道进入给药装置中，病患可以利用给药装置自行上药，解决给药困难和吸收不均的问题。

Figure 202110105882

The invention discloses an integrated device for generating and administering anal medicine mixing capsules. One end of the mixing mortar structure is provided with a movable switch component for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge channel of the medicine in the mixing mortar structure, and the other end is provided with a discharging and drug delivery device for holding the suppository capsule shell, and the movable switch component is connected with the discharging and feeding device. The medicine devices are connected by a discharge pipeline, and the mixed medicine enters the suppository capsule shell in the discharge and drug delivery device from the inside of the mixing mortar structure through the discharge pipeline. In the present invention, a variety of drugs are put into the mixing mortar structure for mixing, the two ends of the device are evenly mixed, and the two ends of the device are rotated to make the mixed drugs enter the drug delivery device through the pipeline by gravity. Difficulty and uneven absorption.

Figure 202110105882

Description

Anus medicine mixing capsule generation and administration integrated device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary appliances, in particular to an anus medicine mixing capsule generation and administration integrated device and method.
Background
Rectal administration refers to a method of administration by which a drug is delivered into the intestinal tract through the anus, rapidly absorbed through the rectal mucosa into the general circulation, and exerts its pharmacological effects to treat systemic or local diseases. Compared with oral medicaments, the medicament has the advantages of quicker absorption in the rectum, better effect, wide application range, quick response, reliable curative effect and no obvious adverse reaction or side effect. Firstly, people who manually administer medicine, such as a patient himself or a family friend of the patient, usually do not have some medical knowledge, pain of the patient can be increased when rectal administration is carried out, administration failure can be caused due to incorrect mastering of a method, and sometimes symptoms of the patient can be even aggravated; secondly, the administration is usually the sequential administration of single medicine, which not only causes a plurality of pains to patients, but also causes the medicines not to be fully mixed in the rectum, the positions of the medicines reaching the rectum are not nearly the same, and the medicines can not be fully absorbed by human body.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anus medicine mixing capsule generation and administration integrated device and method, and aims to solve the technical problems that manual administration is difficult and absorption of a human body is insufficient after multiple times of administration in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an anus medicine mixes integrative device that generates and doses, is in including the mixed mortar structure that is used for holding the medicine and setting the grinding pestle that is in mixed mortar structure is inside and grinds the medicine in the mixed mortar structure, the one end of mixed mortar structure is provided with the movable switch subassembly that is used for controlling the discharge passage switching of medicine in the mixed mortar structure, and the other end is provided with the ejection of compact and the device of dosing of holding suppository capsule shell, just movable switch subassembly with connect through ejection of compact pipeline between ejection of compact and the device of dosing, mixed medicine by inside through ejection of compact pipeline entering of mixed mortar structure the suppository capsule shell in ejection of compact and the device of dosing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing mortar structure and the discharging and administering device are connected together by a fixing member in a vertical direction to form an integrated structure, the mixing mortar structure is internally movably nested with the grinding pestle, the discharging and administering device drives the grinding pestle to move away from or close to an inner wall of a bottom end of the mixing mortar structure in the vertical direction by the fixing member, a drug feeding port is arranged at a bottom end of an outer portion of the mixing mortar structure, and the drug feeding port is isolated from the outside by a cover body hinged to the mixing mortar structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grinding pestle has a cavity structure inside, the movable switch assembly includes a baffle, one side of the baffle is hinged to a bottom end side of the grinding pestle through a hinge, a connecting rod is mounted on an end surface of the baffle inside the grinding pestle, one side of the connecting rod away from the baffle is connected to a first buckle assembly, the first buckle assembly extends to the outside of the mixing pestle structure in a length direction of the connecting rod, and the first buckle assembly drives the baffle to rotate inside the grinding pestle through the connecting rod, so that the baffle controls an open or closed state between the grinding pestle and the mixing pestle structure.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, a second snap assembly is disposed inside the grinding pestle, and the first snap assembly is snap-connected to the second snap assembly, so that the baffle fixedly maintains a closed state between the grinding pestle and the mixing mortar structure;
the first buckle assembly comprises a connecting piece connected with the connecting rod, the connecting piece is installed outside the mixing mortar structure, one side, far away from the mixing mortar structure, of the connecting piece is connected with the first spring set, the bottom end of the connecting piece is provided with a pull rod, one side, far away from the connecting piece, of the pull rod is connected with the second spring set, and the second spring set extrudes the first spring set in the horizontal direction under the action of the pull rod, so that the first spring set is close to the connecting piece;
the second buckle component comprises a movable clamping rod arranged inside the grinding pestle, one side of the movable clamping rod is provided with a buckle piece through the connecting plate, a buckle groove used for placing the first spring group is formed in one side of the buckle piece, the buckle piece is driven by the movable clamping rod to extrude the second spring group in the vertical direction, and when the top end face of the second spring group is lower than the bottom end face of the first spring group, the first spring group is restored and fixed in the buckle groove.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the connecting member and the pull rod are both connected with a telescopic shaft sleeve, the first spring set and the second spring set are both disposed inside the telescopic shaft sleeve, and the first spring set and the second spring set respectively drive the telescopic shaft sleeve to perform compression motion in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction;
the telescopic shaft sleeve outside the first spring group is provided with a pull ring rod, the connecting piece is provided with a hook, and the first spring group is close to the connecting piece, so that the pull ring rod is connected with the hook, and the first spring group is separated from the buckle groove.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, a first sliding groove is disposed on the mixing mortar structure between the second fastening component and the first fastening component, the second fastening component slides up and down in the vertical direction through the first sliding groove, and the width of the first sliding groove is greater than that of the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod passes through the first sliding groove to drive the baffle to rotate inside the grinding pestle.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the discharging pipeline includes a first pipeline arranged inside the mixing mortar structure and a second pipeline arranged inside the discharging and dosing device, the first pipeline and the second pipeline are connected together through a connecting pipeline, and the connecting pipeline is arranged at a joint of the mixing mortar structure and the discharging and dosing device.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the connecting rod drives the baffle to rotate to a side of the first pipe far away from the grinding pestle and is connected to the side, so that the mixed medicine existing between the mixing mortar structure and the grinding pestle enters the first pipe from the mixing mortar structure, and the mixed medicine in the first pipe enters the second pipe through the connecting pipe;
the first pipeline with the second pipeline is swash plate structure, just connecting tube is hose construction.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the discharging and dosing device includes a discharging shell connected to the fixing member, one end of the discharging shell, which is far away from the fixing member, is in threaded connection with a dosing assembly, the dosing assembly includes a dosing seat with a cavity inside, a second chute is arranged on an inner wall of the dosing seat, the dosing seat is in sliding connection with the suppository seat through a sliding rod, the suppository seat slides up and down on the inner wall of the dosing seat through the second chute, a loose ring for fixing the suppository capsule shell in the suppository seat is arranged at one end of the suppository seat, which is close to the discharging shell, and when the dosing assembly is in threaded connection with the discharging shell.
The invention provides a drug delivery method of an anus drug mixing capsule generation and drug delivery integrated device, which comprises the following steps:
s100, pressing the second buckle structure downwards to be fixed with the first buckle structure, putting various medicines to be mixed into the bottom end of the mixing mortar structure through the medicine feeding port, closing the cover body to enable the mixing mortar structure to be in a closed state, and punching a grinding pestle connected with a discharging and medicine feeding device up and down in the mixing mortar structure to enable the medicines at the bottom end of the mixing mortar structure to be fully mixed;
s200, separating a second buckle structure from a first buckle structure through connection of a pull ring rod and a hook, rotating the first buckle structure to enable a baffle to rotate upwards to be connected with a driver channel, manually adjusting the positions of a mixing mortar structure and a discharging and dosing device in the vertical direction, and enabling mixed medicines to enter a dosing assembly through a discharging pipeline;
s300, after mixed medicines are filled in the suppository capsule shell in the administration assembly, the administration assembly is separated from the discharge shell, the other half shell of the suppository capsule shell is assembled, the proper position is adjusted, the connecting rod is pushed to slide on the second sliding groove, and the suppository capsule is pushed into the anus.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, various medicines are mixed in the mixing mortar structure, so that not only can solid medicines be ground, but also liquid medicines can be uniformly mixed, after uniform mixing, the two ends of the device are turned, the mixed medicines enter the drug delivery device through the pipeline by utilizing gravity, the drug delivery device can be used for medicine feeding after being separated from the discharging and drug delivery device, a patient pushes the drug delivery seat to drive the suppository seat to be close to the anus, and then the suppository capsule in the suppository seat is pushed into the rectum.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first buckle assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pull tab lever structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of the steps of a method of administering a drug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:
1-mixing mortar structure; 2-grinding a pestle; 3-a movable switch assembly; 4-a discharge and dosing device; 5-a discharge pipeline; 6-a fixing piece; 7-a medicine feeding port; 8-a cover body; 9-a first chute;
31-a baffle; 32-hinge; 33-a connecting rod; 34-a first snap assembly; 35-a second snap assembly;
341-a connector; 342-a first spring set; 343-a pull rod; 344-a second spring set; 345-telescopic shaft sleeve; 346-a tie-ring rod; 347-hook;
351-movable clamping rod; 352-a fastener; 353-a clamping groove;
41-a discharge shell; 42-a dosing assembly;
421-a medicine feeding seat; 422-a second chute; 423-sliding bar; 434-sliding rod; 425-an elastic ring;
51-a first conduit; 52-a second conduit; 53-connecting the pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an anus medicine mixing capsule generation and administration integrated device, which includes a mixing mortar structure 1 for containing medicine and a grinding pestle 2 arranged inside the mixing mortar structure 1 and grinding medicine in the mixing mortar structure 1, wherein one end of the mixing mortar structure 1 is provided with a movable switch component 3 for controlling the opening and closing of a discharge channel of the medicine in the mixing mortar structure 1, the other end of the mixing mortar structure 1 is provided with a discharge and administration device 4 for containing a capsule suppository shell, the movable switch component 3 and the discharge and administration device 4 are connected through a discharge pipeline 5, and the mixed medicine enters the suppository capsule shell in the discharge and administration device 4 from the inside of the mixing mortar structure 1 through the discharge pipeline 5.
Mix mortar structure 1 and the ejection of compact and dosing device 4 and link together through mounting 6 and form the integral structure in vertical direction, mix mortar structure 1 inside with grind 2 activities of pestle nested, and ejection of compact and dosing device 4 drive through mounting 6 and grind 2 and keep away from or be close to the motion of mixing mortar structure 1 bottom inner wall on vertical direction, the outside bottom of mixing mortar structure 1 is provided with throws medicine mouth 7, and the medicine mouth 7 is isolated with the outside through articulating the lid 8 that mixes mortar structure 1.
In this embodiment, solid medicine or liquid medicine all can get into between yellow river mortar structure 1 and the grinding pestle 2 through throwing medicine mouth 7, handheld dosing device 4 drives grinding pestle 2 through mounting 6 in vertical direction and keeps away from or is close to the motion of mixing mortar structure 1 bottom inner wall, thereby the mixed medicine between mortar structure 1 and the grinding pestle 2 obtains grinding, reach the purpose of misce bene, in order to avoid the medicine to spill over from the medicine mouth 7, seal the medicine mouth of throwing with the lid 8 of installation on the mixing mortar structure 1, and lid 8 and mixing mortar structure 1 can repeatedly open, close.
Inside cavity structure that is of grinding pestle 2, movable switch subassembly 3 includes baffle 31, baffle 31 one side is articulated with grinding pestle 2's bottom side through hinge 32, install connecting rod 33 on the terminal surface of the inside baffle 31 of grinding pestle 2, one side that baffle 31 is kept away from to connecting rod 33 is connected with first buckle subassembly 34, first buckle subassembly 34 extends to the outside of mixing mortar structure 1 on the length direction of connecting rod 33, first buckle subassembly 34 drives baffle 31 through connecting rod 33 and rotates inside grinding pestle 2, thereby baffle 31 control is opened or the closed state between grinding pestle 2 and the mixing mortar structure 1.
The grinding pestle 2 is internally provided with a second snap assembly 35, and the first snap assembly 34 is in snap connection with the second snap assembly 35, so that the baffle 31 fixedly keeps the closed state between the grinding pestle 2 and the mixing mortar structure 1;
in this embodiment, when the grinding pestle 2 punches the medicine, the baffle 31 has a certain impact effect on the medicine, so the baffle 31 needs to be fixed in the horizontal direction, and the purpose of the snap connection of the first snap component 34 and the second snap component 35 is to ensure that the grinding pestle 2 does not rotate inside the grinding pestle 2 along with the hinge 32 in the punching process, so as to better mix the medicine.
The first buckle assembly 34 comprises a connector 341 connected with the connecting rod 33, the connector 341 is installed outside the mixing mortar structure 1, one side of the connector 341 away from the mixing mortar structure 1 is connected with a first spring group 342, the bottom end of the connector 341 is provided with a pull rod 343, one side of the pull rod 343 away from the connector 341 is connected with a second spring group 344, and the second spring group 344 presses the first spring group 342 in the horizontal direction under the action of the pull rod 343, so that the first spring group 342 approaches to the connector 341;
the second buckle assembly 35 includes a movable clamping rod 351 installed inside the grinding pestle 2, one side of the movable clamping rod 351 has a buckle 352 through a connecting plate, one side of the buckle 352 is provided with a buckle groove 353 used for placing the first spring set 342, the buckle 352 is driven by the movable clamping rod 351 to extrude the second spring set 344 in the vertical direction, and when the top end face of the second spring set 344 is lower than the bottom end face of the first spring set 342, the first spring set 342 is restored and fixed in the buckle groove 353.
The connecting member 341 and the pull rod 343 are both connected with a telescopic shaft sleeve 345, the first spring group 342 and the second spring group 344 are both arranged inside the telescopic shaft sleeve 345, and the first spring group 342 and the second spring group 344 respectively drive the telescopic shaft sleeve 345 to perform compression motion in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction;
it should be added that, the first spring set 342 is restored and fixed in the latch groove 353 such that the blocking plate 31 is fixed, thereby ensuring that the grinding pestle 2 can better grind and mix the medicines, but since the first snap component 34 is connected with the second snap component 35 in a snap-fit manner, the baffle 31 cannot be opened, and at this time, the connection between the snap-fit connection of the first snap component 34 and the second snap component 35 needs to be released, since the first spring group 342 can be compressed only in one direction, in order to make the first spring group 342 separate from the catching groove 353, the first spring group 342 needs to be provided with the ring bar 346, the coupling member 341 needs to be provided with the hook 347, the first spring group 342 approaches the coupling member 341, so that the pull ring rod 346 is coupled to the hook 347, after the length of the first spring group 342 is smaller than the width of the catching groove 353, the first spring group 342 is separated from the catching groove, that is, the fixed connection between the first snap assembly 34 and the second snap assembly 35 can be released;
and be provided with first spout 9 on the mixing mortar structure 1 between second buckle subassembly 35 and the first buckle subassembly 34, second buckle subassembly 35 slides up and down through first spout 9 in vertical direction, and second buckle subassembly 35 slides up on mixing mortar structure 1, and the purpose provides the space for the rotation of first buckle subassembly 34, and consequently the width of first spout 9 must be greater than the width of connecting rod 33 to connecting rod 33 passes first spout 9 and drives baffle 31 and rotate in grinding pestle 2 is inside, and baffle 31 also rotates thereupon, is connected with discharge channel.
The discharging pipeline 5 comprises a first pipeline 51 arranged inside the mixing mortar structure 1 and a second pipeline 52 arranged inside the discharging and dosing device 4, the first pipeline 51 and the second pipeline 52 are connected together through a connecting pipeline 53, and the connecting pipeline 53 is arranged at the joint of the mixing mortar structure 1 and the discharging and dosing device 4.
The connecting rod 33 drives the baffle 31 to rotate to the side of the first pipeline 51 far away from the grinding pestle 2 and is connected with the first pipeline, so that the mixed medicine existing between the mixing mortar structure 1 and the grinding pestle 2 enters the first pipeline 51 from the mixing mortar structure 1, and the mixed medicine in the first pipeline 51 enters the second pipeline 52 through the connecting pipeline 53;
it should be noted that, in order to increase the flow rate of the drug in the first and second conduits 51 and 52, both the first and second conduits 51 and 52 are designed to be inclined plates, and the connection pipe 53 needs to be folded because the drug delivery device 4 drives the grinding pestle 2 to perform the punching action in the vertical direction, so that the connection pipe 53 is a flexible pipe structure and does not affect the connectivity of the entire discharge pipe 5.
The discharging and dosing device 4 comprises a discharging shell 41 connected with a fixing part 6, one end, far away from the fixing part 6, of the discharging shell 41 is in threaded connection with a dosing assembly 42, the dosing assembly 42 comprises a dosing seat 421 with a cavity inside, a second sliding groove 422 is formed in the inner wall of the dosing seat 421, the dosing seat 421 is in sliding connection with a suppository seat 424 through a sliding rod 423, the suppository seat 424 slides up and down on the inner wall of the dosing seat 421 through the second sliding groove 422, a tightening ring 425 used for fixing a suppository capsule shell in the suppository seat 424 is arranged at one end, close to the discharging shell 41, of the suppository seat 424, and when the dosing assembly 42 is in threaded connection with the discharging shell 41.
Still contain the device of dosing in this embodiment, after mixing medicine at the inside misce bene of mixed mortar structure 1, the user need overturn whole device each other, make ejection of compact and device of dosing 4 be located the lower extreme, utilize gravity to make the medicine get into in ejection of compact and the device of dosing 4, when the medicine holds in the suppository capsule shell of suppository seat 424, make the subassembly 42 of dosing break away from with ejection of compact casing 41, the manual second half of covering the suppository capsule shell, whole suppository capsule that holds multiple medicine just can pass through the anus and get into the rectum through the subassembly 42 of dosing, and the finger need not contact with the suppository capsule, sanitation is more, the user also can oneself operate, protect privacy, improve the success rate of dosing.
A drug delivery method of an anus drug mixing capsule generation and drug delivery integrated device comprises the following steps:
s100, pressing the second buckle structure downwards to be fixed with the first buckle structure, putting various medicines to be mixed into the bottom end of the mixing mortar structure through the medicine feeding port, closing the cover body to enable the mixing mortar structure to be in a closed state, and punching a grinding pestle connected with a discharging and medicine feeding device up and down in the mixing mortar structure to enable the medicines at the bottom end of the mixing mortar structure to be fully mixed;
s200, separating a second buckle structure from a first buckle structure through connection of a pull ring rod and a hook, rotating the first buckle structure to enable a baffle to rotate upwards to be connected with a driver channel, manually adjusting the positions of a mixing mortar structure and a discharging and dosing device in the vertical direction, and enabling mixed medicines to enter a dosing assembly through a discharging pipeline;
s300, after mixed medicines are filled in the suppository capsule shell in the administration assembly, the administration assembly is separated from the discharge shell, the other half shell of the suppository capsule shell is assembled, the proper position is adjusted, the connecting rod is pushed to slide on the second sliding groove, and the suppository capsule is pushed into the anus.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1.一种肛门药物混合胶囊生成及给药一体装置，其特征在于，包括用于承装药物的混合研钵结构(1)和设置在所述混合研钵结构(1)内部并对混合研钵结构(1)内药物进行研磨的研磨杵(2)，所述混合研钵结构(1)的一端设置有用于控制所述混合研钵结构(1)内药物的排出通道开闭的活动开关组件(3)，另一端设置有承装栓剂胶囊壳的出料及给药装置(4)，且所述活动开关组件(3)和所述出料及给药装置(4)之间通过出料管道(5)连接，混合药物由所述混合研钵结构(1)内部经过所述出料管道(5)进入所述出料及给药装置(4)内的栓剂胶囊壳。1. An integrated device for the generation and administration of anal medicine mixing capsules, characterized in that it comprises a mixing mortar structure (1) for containing medicines and is arranged inside the mixing mortar structure (1) and is used for the mixing mortar structure (1). A grinding pestle (2) for grinding medicine in the bowl structure (1), one end of the mixing mortar structure (1) is provided with a movable switch for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge channel of the medicine in the mixing mortar structure (1) The component (3), the other end is provided with a discharge and drug delivery device (4) for holding the suppository capsule shell, and a discharge pipeline passes between the movable switch assembly (3) and the discharge and drug delivery device (4). (5) Connection, the mixed medicine enters the suppository capsule shell in the discharging and drug delivery device (4) from the inside of the mixing mortar structure (1) through the discharging pipeline (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种肛门药物混合胶囊生成及给药一体装置，其特征在于：所述混合研钵结构(1)和所述出料及给药装置(4)通过固定件(6)在竖直方向上连接在一起形成一体化结构，所述混合研钵结构(1)内部与所述研磨杵(2)活动嵌套，且所述出料及给药装置(4)通过所述固定件(6)带动所述研磨杵(2)在竖直方向上进行远离或者靠近所述混合研钵结构(1)底端内壁的运动，所述混合研钵结构(1)外部的底端设置有投药口(7)，且所述投药口(7)通过铰接在所述混合研钵结构(1)的盖体(8)与外部隔绝。2. An integrated device for generating and administering anal medicine mixing capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mixing mortar structure (1) and the discharging and administering device (4) pass through a fixing member ( 6) Connected together in the vertical direction to form an integrated structure, the inside of the mixing mortar structure (1) is movably nested with the grinding pestle (2), and the discharging and drug delivery device (4) passes through the The fixing member (6) drives the grinding pestle (2) to move away from or close to the inner wall of the bottom end of the mixing mortar structure (1) in the vertical direction. The end is provided with a drug injection port (7), and the drug injection port (7) is isolated from the outside by a cover (8) hinged on the mixing mortar structure (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种肛门药物混合胶囊生成及给药一体装置，其特征在于：所述研磨杵(2)内部为空腔结构，所述活动开关组件(3)包括挡板(31)，所述挡板(31)一侧通过铰链(32)与所述研磨杵(2)的底端侧边铰接，在所述研磨杵(2)内部的所述挡板(31)的端面上安装有连接杆(33)，所述连接杆(33)远离所述挡板(31)的一侧连接有第一卡扣组件(34)，所述第一卡扣组件(34)在所述连接杆(33)的长度方向上延伸至所述混合研钵结构(1)的外部，所述第一卡扣组件(34)通过连接杆(33)带动所述挡板(31)在所述研磨杵(2)内部转动，从而所述挡板(31)控制所述研磨杵(2)与所述混合研钵结构(1)之间的开启或者闭合状态。3. An integrated device for generating and administering anal medicine mixing capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the grinding pestle (2) is a cavity structure, and the movable switch assembly (3) comprises a baffle plate (31), one side of the baffle plate (31) is hinged with the bottom end side of the grinding pestle (2) through a hinge (32), and the baffle plate (31) inside the grinding pestle (2) A connecting rod (33) is installed on the end surface of the connecting rod (33), and a first snap assembly (34) is connected to the side of the connecting rod (33) away from the baffle plate (31), and the first snap assembly (34) Extending to the outside of the mixing mortar structure (1) in the length direction of the connecting rod (33), the first snap assembly (34) drives the baffle plate (31) through the connecting rod (33). The grinding pestle (2) is rotated inside, so that the baffle plate (31) controls the open or closed state between the grinding pestle (2) and the mixing mortar structure (1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种肛门药物混合胶囊生成及给药一体装置，其特征在于：所述研磨杵(2)的内部设置有第二卡扣组件(35)，所述第一卡扣组件(34)与所述第二卡扣组件(35)卡扣连接，从而使得所述挡板(31)固定保持所述研磨杵(2)与所述混合研钵结构(1)之间的闭合状态；4. The integrated device for generating and administering anal medicine mixing capsules according to claim 1, wherein the grinding pestle (2) is provided with a second buckle assembly (35) inside the grinding pestle (2). The snap-fit assembly (34) is snap-connected with the second snap-fit component (35), so that the baffle plate (31) is fixedly maintained between the grinding pestle (2) and the mixing mortar structure (1). closed state between 所述第一卡扣组件(34)包括与所述连接杆(33)连接的连接件(341)，且所述连接件(341)安装在所述混合研钵结构(1)的外部，所述连接件(341)远离混合研钵结构(1)的一侧连接有所述第一弹簧组(342)，所述连接件(341)的底端安装有拉杆(343)，所述拉杆(343)远离所述连接件(341)的一侧连接有第二弹簧组(344)，所述第二弹簧组(344)在所述拉杆(343)的作用下在水平方向上挤压所述第一弹簧组(342)，从而使得所述第一弹簧组(342)向所述连接件(341)靠近；The first snap assembly (34) includes a connecting piece (341) connected with the connecting rod (33), and the connecting piece (341) is mounted on the outside of the mixing mortar structure (1), so The first spring group (342) is connected to the side of the connecting piece (341) away from the mixing mortar structure (1), and a pull rod (343) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting piece (341), and the pull rod ( 343) A second spring group (344) is connected to the side away from the connecting piece (341), and the second spring group (344) presses the a first spring group (342), so that the first spring group (342) is close to the connecting piece (341); 所述第二卡扣组件(35)包括安装在所述研磨杵(2)内部的活动卡杆(351)，所述活动卡杆(351)的一侧通过所述连接板有卡扣件(352)，所述卡扣件(352)一侧设置有用于放置所述第一弹簧组(342)的卡扣槽(353)，所述卡扣件(352)在所述活动卡杆(351)带动下在竖直方向上挤压所述第二弹簧组(344)，当所述第二弹簧组(344)的顶端面低于所述第一弹簧组(342)底端面时，所述第一弹簧组(342)复原并固定在所述卡扣槽(353)中。The second buckle assembly (35) includes a movable clamping rod (351) installed inside the grinding pestle (2), and one side of the movable clamping rod (351) has a clamping piece (351) through the connecting plate. 352), a snap groove (353) for placing the first spring group (342) is provided on one side of the snap element (352), and the snap element (352) is positioned on the movable lever (351). ) to squeeze the second spring group (344) in the vertical direction, when the top end surface of the second spring group (344) is lower than the bottom end surface of the first spring group (342), the The first spring group (342) is restored and fixed in the snap groove (353). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种肛门药物混合胶囊生成及给药一体装置，其特征在于：所述连接件(341)和所述拉杆(343)上均连接有伸缩轴套(345)，且所述第一弹簧组(342)和所述第二弹簧组(344)均设置在伸缩轴套(345)的内部，所述第一弹簧组(342)和所述第二弹簧组(344)分别带动所述伸缩轴套(345)在水平方向上和竖直方向上做压缩运动；5. An integrated device for generating and administering anal medicine mixing capsules according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic shaft sleeve (345) is connected to the connector (341) and the pull rod (343) , and the first spring group (342) and the second spring group (344) are both arranged inside the telescopic shaft sleeve (345), the first spring group (342) and the second spring group ( 344) respectively driving the telescopic bushings (345) to perform compression movements in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction; 所述第一弹簧组(342)外部的所述伸缩轴套(345)上设置有拉环杆(346)，所述连接件(341)上设置有挂钩(347)，所述第一弹簧组(342)向所述连接件(341)靠近，使得所述拉环杆(346)与所述挂钩(347)连接，从而所述第一弹簧组(342)脱离所述卡扣槽(353)。A ring pull rod (346) is provided on the telescopic shaft sleeve (345) outside the first spring group (342), and a hook (347) is provided on the connecting piece (341). The first spring group (342) approach the connecting piece (341), so that the pull-ring rod (346) is connected with the hook (347), so that the first spring group (342) is disengaged from the locking groove (353) . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种肛门药物混合胶囊生成及给药一体装置，其特征在于：所述第二卡扣组件(35)与所述第一卡扣组件(34)之间的所述混合研钵结构(1)上设置有第一滑槽(9)，所述第二卡扣组件(35)通过所述第一滑槽(9)在竖直方向上上下滑动，且所述第一滑槽(9)的宽度大于所述连接杆(33)的宽度，从而所述连接杆(33)穿过所述第一滑槽(9)带动所述挡板(31)在所述研磨杵(2)内部转动。6. An integrated device for generating and administering anal medicine mixing capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connection between the second buckle assembly (35) and the first buckle assembly (34) is The mixing mortar structure (1) is provided with a first chute (9), and the second clip assembly (35) slides up and down in the vertical direction through the first chute (9), and the The width of the first chute (9) is greater than the width of the connecting rod (33), so that the connecting rod (33) passes through the first chute (9) to drive the baffle (31) to the The grinding pestle (2) rotates inside. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种肛门药物混合胶囊生成及给药一体装置，其特征在于：所述出料管道(5)包括设置在所述混合研钵结构(1)内部的第一管道(51)和设置在所述出料及给药装置(4)内部的第二管道(52)，所述第一管道(51)和所述第二管道(52)通过连接管道(53)连接在一起，且所述连接管道(53)设置在所述混合研钵结构(1)和所述出料及给药装置(4)连接处。7. An integrated device for generating and administering anal medicine mixing capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge pipeline (5) comprises a first A pipeline (51) and a second pipeline (52) arranged inside the discharging and drug delivery device (4), the first pipeline (51) and the second pipeline (52) are connected by a connecting pipeline (53) together, and the connecting pipe (53) is arranged at the connection between the mixing mortar structure (1) and the discharging and drug delivery device (4). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种肛门药物混合胶囊生成及给药一体装置，其特征在于：所述连接杆(33)带动所述挡板(31)转动至与所述第一管道(51)远离所述研磨杵(2)的侧边并连接，从而使得存在于所述混合研钵结构(1)和所述研磨杵(2)之间的混合药物由所述混合研钵结构(1)进入所述第一管道(51)，所述第一管道(51)内的混合药物通过所述连接管道(53)进入所述第二管道(52)；8. An integrated device for generating and administering anal medicine mixing capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod (33) drives the baffle plate (31) to rotate to the same position as the first pipe (31). 51) away from the side of the grinding pestle (2) and connected, so that the mixed medicine existing between the mixing mortar structure (1) and the grinding pestle (2) is removed from the mixing mortar structure (1). 1) Entering the first pipeline (51), the mixed medicine in the first pipeline (51) enters the second pipeline (52) through the connecting pipeline (53); 所述第一管道(51)和所述第二管道(52)均为斜板结构，且所述连接管道(53)为软管结构。The first pipe (51) and the second pipe (52) are both inclined plate structures, and the connecting pipe (53) is a hose structure. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种肛门药物混合胶囊生成及给药一体装置，其特征在于：所述出料及给药装置(4)包括与所述固定件(6)连接的出料壳体(41)，所述出料壳体(41)远离所述固定件(6)的一端螺纹连接有给药组件(42)，所述给药组件(42)包括内部为空腔的给药座(421)，所述给药座(421)内壁上设置有第二滑槽(422)，所述给药座(421)通过滑动杆(423)与栓剂座(424)滑动连接，且所述栓剂座(424)通过所述第二滑槽(422)在给药座(421)内壁上进行上、下滑动，所述栓剂座(424)靠近所述出料壳体(41)的一端设置有用于将栓剂胶囊壳固定在所述栓剂座(424)内的松紧圈(425)，当所述给药组件(42)与所述出料壳体(41)螺纹连接时。9. An integrated device for generating and administering anal medicine mixing capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging and administering device (4) comprises a discharging shell connected with the fixing member (6) body (41), the end of the discharge housing (41) away from the fixing member (6) is screwed with a drug delivery assembly (42), the drug delivery assembly (42) includes a drug delivery with a cavity inside A seat (421), the inner wall of the drug delivery seat (421) is provided with a second chute (422), the drug delivery seat (421) is slidably connected to the suppository seat (424) through a sliding rod (423), and all The suppository seat (424) slides up and down on the inner wall of the drug delivery seat (421) through the second chute (422), and the suppository seat (424) is close to one end of the discharge housing (41) An elastic ring (425) is provided for fixing the suppository capsule shell in the suppository seat (424), when the drug delivery assembly (42) is screwed with the discharge housing (41). 10.一种根据权利要求1-9任意一项所述的肛门药物混合胶囊生成及给药一体装置的给药方法，其特征在于，包括步骤：10. A method for administering an integrated device for generating and administering anal medicine mixing capsules according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, comprising the steps of: S100、将第二卡扣结构向下按压与第一卡扣结构固定，并且通过投药口向混合研钵结构底端投入需要混合的各种药物，关闭盖体使得混合研钵结构呈封闭状态，使得出料及给药装置连接的研磨杵在混合研钵结构内部上下冲压，使得混合研钵结构底端的药物达到充分的混合；S100. Press down the second buckle structure and fix it with the first buckle structure, and inject various medicines that need to be mixed into the bottom end of the mixing mortar structure through the drug injection port, and close the cover so that the mixing mortar structure is in a closed state, The grinding pestle connected with the discharging and drug delivery device is punched up and down inside the mixing mortar structure, so that the medicine at the bottom of the mixing mortar structure can be fully mixed; S200、通过拉环杆与挂钩的连接，使得第二卡扣结构与第一卡扣结构分离，转动第一卡扣结构使得挡板向上转动与司仪通道连接，手持使得混合研钵结构与出料及给药装置在竖直方向上的位置调转，混合药物通过出料管道进入给药组件；S200, separate the second buckle structure from the first buckle structure through the connection between the pull ring rod and the hook, rotate the first buckle structure to make the baffle plate rotate upward and connect with the emcee passage, and hold the mixing mortar structure and the discharge and The position of the drug delivery device in the vertical direction is reversed, and the mixed drug enters the drug delivery assembly through the discharge pipeline; S300、给药组件内的栓剂胶囊壳内装入混合药物后，使得给药组件与出料壳体分离，再将栓剂胶囊壳的另一半壳体组装，调整合适的位置，推动连接杠在第二滑槽上滑动，将栓剂胶囊推入肛门内。S300. After the mixed medicine is loaded into the suppository capsule shell in the drug delivery assembly, the drug delivery assembly is separated from the discharge shell, and then the other half shell of the suppository capsule shell is assembled, adjusted to a suitable position, and the connecting bar is pushed on the second Slide on the chute to push the suppository capsule into the anus.
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