CN112753847A - 一种丰年虫酶浆及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种丰年虫酶浆及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112753847A CN112753847A CN201910999306.5A CN201910999306A CN112753847A CN 112753847 A CN112753847 A CN 112753847A CN 201910999306 A CN201910999306 A CN 201910999306A CN 112753847 A CN112753847 A CN 112753847A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fairy shrimp
- enzyme
- mixture
- pulp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 241000595940 Notostraca Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193749 Bacillus coagulans Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940054340 bacillus coagulans Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003871 intestinal function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001529596 Pontinus kuhlii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000091 immunopotentiator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020939 nutritional additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明适用于养殖技术领域，提供了一种丰年虫酶浆及其制备方法，按质量份数包括：丰年虫10～65份、豆粕5～45份、麸皮1～15份、米糠1～3份、玉米粉1～10份、能量物质5～15份、生物制剂0.1～3份、水10～40份。本发明制备的丰年虫酶浆，在酶解和生物发酵作用下将大分子蛋白等有机质分解成小分子状态的蛋白、多肽、氨基酸等易吸收的营养物质，含有维生素A、D、E、B1、B2和钙、磷、钠、镁、硒等多种矿物质，具有很好的诱食性。能改善水产养殖动物的肠道功能，促进消化吸收，提高免疫力和抗应激能力。本发明原料来源广、成本低、工艺简单，具有良好的经济效益和社会效益，制备得到的丰年虫酶浆不含任何化学添加剂和抗生素，安全环保，使用方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明适用于养殖技术领域，具体而言涉及一种丰年虫酶浆及其制备方法。
背景技术
中国在世界水产养殖和水产品需求占据重要位置，在水产养殖中，主要以人工投喂活体饵料和配合饲料为主。活体饵料常常会携带致病菌；配合饲料配方中一般多以鱼粉、虾壳、豆粕为主，很难满足水产养殖动物对营养的需求，浪费多、使用率低、污染重、使用效果差，并容易导致水产养殖动物生长速度慢、体质弱、抗病抗逆能力差，严重制约水产养殖产业的发展。国内对水产营养方面的研究，一般都是针对某一个品类，不具有广泛的适应性，另外在配方营养与加工工艺均不理想。
对丰年虫酶浆、水产饵料、水产添加剂等进行检索，在专利《一种养殖对虾幼体的微胶囊开口饵料及其制备方法》（申请公布号CN103125764 A）中，公开了一种养殖对虾幼体的微胶囊开口饵料，以酶解大麦虫浆、鱼粉、虾糠为主要原料制成。该饵料的获得需要均质，工艺复杂，成本高。《一种石斑鱼全价配合饲料》（申请公布号CN108402285 A）中公开了一种石斑鱼全价配合饲料，采用鱼粉、发酵豆粕、面粉等为主，在饲料中加入复合维生素、复合免疫增强剂、强肝剂等各种添加剂，共17种成分。该发明成分复杂，成本高。《一种幼年河蟹专用营养饲料》（申请公布号CN103005183 A）中公开了一种幼年河蟹专用营养饲料，以粉碎秸杆、米糠粉、螺旋藻粉、雨生红藻为主，还添加多种维生素和免疫多糖以达到补充营养的作用。该发明以微藻为主要饵料来源，产品成本高，不利于推广应用。而且这三个发明是针对单一品类的水产，不具有广泛的适应性。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种丰年虫酶浆及其制备方法。本产品的蛋白源组合以诱食性很强的丰年虫为主，配合豆粕，经过酶解和发酵后，能改善水产养殖动物的肠道功能，促进消化吸收，使肠道菌群稳定，提高免疫力和抗应激能力。不添加任何化学物质、抗生素。天然、环保，使用方便。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种丰年虫酶浆，所述丰年虫酶浆原料按照质量份数包括：丰年虫10～65份、豆粕5～45份、麸皮1～15份、米糠1～3份、玉米粉1～10份、能量物质5～15份、生物制剂0.1～3份、水10～40份。
进一步，所述丰年虫为运城盐湖生长的丰年虫。
进一步，所述能量物质为红糖、葡萄糖、糖蜜中的一种或几种。
进一步，所述生物制剂为产朊甲丝酵母菌、乳酸杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、凝结芽孢杆菌、地衣芽胞杆菌、双岐杆菌的一种或几种。
本发明还提供一种丰年虫酶浆的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
（1）按比例将豆粕、麸皮、米糠混合，在75℃～80℃下，熟化20～30分钟，得到混合物A；
（2）将混合物A用粉碎机进行粉碎，过80目～100目筛，得混合物B；
（3）将水加热至85℃保持20分钟，降温至40℃以下，待用；
（4）将丰年虫在70℃～75℃进行灭菌，降温至35℃以下，磨碎待用；
（5）将混合物B与步骤（4）所得丰年虫、能量物质、生物制剂按比例混合均匀，加入发酵罐，在25～35℃下发酵24～72小时，得到丰年虫酶浆产品。
本发明的有益效果
1、本发明蛋白源的组合以丰年虫为主，丰年虫体内具有多种消化酶，包括蛋白酶、淀粉酶、脂肪酶和纤维素酶，可以将配方中的大分子有机质在酶解和生物发酵的作用下分解成小分子状态蛋白、多肽、氨基酸等更易吸收的营养物质。
2、本发明提供的丰年虫酶浆产品中含有丰富的钠、钙、磷、镁、硒等多种矿物质微量元素和维生素AD、维E及B族维生素，不含任何营养添加剂和抗生素，营养全面，能促进生长，诱食性好。
3、本发明采用酶解和发酵工艺制得的丰年虫酶浆，含有多种有益菌，不仅提高饲料的利用率，而且能够改善水产动物的肠道功能，促进消化吸收，使肠道菌群稳定，提高免疫力和抗应激能力，
4、本发明原料来源广，成本低，工艺简单，具有良好的经济效益和社会效益，有利于水产养殖业的健康发展。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。
实施例一：
一种丰年虫酶浆及其制备方法，按质量份数包括：丰年虫15份、豆粕30份、麸皮10份、米糠3份、玉米粉5份、能量物质10份、生物制剂1份、水37份。
实施例二：
一种丰年虫酶浆及其制备方法，按质量份数包括：丰年虫30份、豆粕30份、麸皮3份、米糠1份、玉米粉10份、能量物质8份、生物制剂2份、水16份。
实施例三：
一种丰年虫酶浆及其制备方法，按质量份数包括：丰年虫58份、豆粕20份、麸皮2份、米糠1.5份、玉米粉1份、能量物质2份、生物制剂0.5份、水15份。
上述一种丰年虫酶浆的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
（1）按比例将豆粕、麸皮、米糠混合，在75℃下熟化20～30分钟，得到混合物A；
（2）将混合物A用粉碎机进行粉碎，过80目筛，得混合物B；
（3）将水加热至85℃保持20分钟，降温至40℃以下，待用；
（4）将丰年虫在75℃进行灭菌，降温至35℃以下，磨碎待用；
（5）将混合物B与步骤（4）所得丰年虫、能量物质、生物制剂按比例混合均匀，加入发酵罐，在30℃下发酵48小时，得到丰年虫酶浆产品。
本发明所述的丰年虫酶浆已经通过具体的实施例进行了描述。本领域技术人员可以借鉴本发明的内容适当改变成分组成与配比等环节来实现相应的其他目的，其相关改变都没有脱离本发明内容，凡在本发明创造的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明创造的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种丰年虫酶浆，其特征在于：所述丰年虫酶浆原料按照质量份数包括：丰年虫10～65份、豆粕5～45份、麸皮1～15份、米糠1～3份、玉米粉1～10份、能量物质5～15份、生物制剂0.1～3份、水10～40份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的丰年虫酶浆，其特征在于，所述丰年虫为运城盐湖生长的丰年虫。
3.根据权利要求1所述的丰年虫酶浆，其特征在于，所述能量物质为红糖、葡萄糖、糖蜜中的一种或几种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的丰年虫酶浆，其特征在于，所述生物制剂为产朊甲丝酵母菌、乳酸杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、凝结芽孢杆菌、地衣芽胞杆菌、双岐杆菌的一种或几种。
5.一种根据权利要求1所述的丰年虫酶浆的制备方法，其特征在于：
（1）按比例将豆粕、麸皮、米糠混合，在75℃～80℃下，熟化20～30分钟，得到混合物A；
（2）将混合物A用粉碎机进行粉碎，过80目～100目筛，得混合物B；
（3）将水加热至85℃保持20分钟，降温至40℃以下，待用；
（4）将丰年虫在70℃～75℃进行灭菌，降温至35℃以下，磨碎待用；
（5）将混合物B与步骤（4）所得丰年虫、能量物质、生物制剂按比例混合均匀，加入发酵罐，在25～35℃下发酵24～72小时，得到丰年虫酶浆产品。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910999306.5A CN112753847A (zh) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | 一种丰年虫酶浆及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910999306.5A CN112753847A (zh) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | 一种丰年虫酶浆及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112753847A true CN112753847A (zh) | 2021-05-07 |
Family
ID=75691546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910999306.5A Pending CN112753847A (zh) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | 一种丰年虫酶浆及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112753847A (zh) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125764A (zh) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-05 | 中华全国供销合作总社天津再生资源研究所 | 一种养殖对虾幼体的微胶囊开口饵料及其制备方法 |
| CN103392932A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 广东海大畜牧兽医研究院有限公司 | 一种用于宝石鲈和胜斑鱼养殖的配合饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN107960529A (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-27 | 王讯芳 | 海洋生物益菌团复合生态饲料添加剂 |
| CN110313547A (zh) * | 2018-03-31 | 2019-10-11 | 山东启宏生物科技有限公司 | 一种新型微生物饲料添加剂配方及其生产方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-10-21 CN CN201910999306.5A patent/CN112753847A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125764A (zh) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-05 | 中华全国供销合作总社天津再生资源研究所 | 一种养殖对虾幼体的微胶囊开口饵料及其制备方法 |
| CN103392932A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 广东海大畜牧兽医研究院有限公司 | 一种用于宝石鲈和胜斑鱼养殖的配合饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN107960529A (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-27 | 王讯芳 | 海洋生物益菌团复合生态饲料添加剂 |
| CN110313547A (zh) * | 2018-03-31 | 2019-10-11 | 山东启宏生物科技有限公司 | 一种新型微生物饲料添加剂配方及其生产方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐阿慧等: "动物蛋白饲料资源-昆虫饲料" * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101744151B (zh) | 一种添加有发酵豆粕和发酵鱼粉的虾蟹专用饲料及生产方法 | |
| WO2016029647A1 (zh) | 一种活性海藻饲料添加剂及其制作方法 | |
| CN105614023B (zh) | 一种用于豆粕发酵的发酵酶解剂及其应用 | |
| CN101422210B (zh) | 一种植物饲料蛋白和甲壳素加工废液混合发酵的饲料添加剂及加工方法 | |
| CN101182564B (zh) | 一种促水产动物生长和提高抗病力的功能水产肽及其制备方法 | |
| CN103907747B (zh) | 一种高蛋白饲料制备方法 | |
| CN104381607B (zh) | 一种藻菌复合发酵饲料添加剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN104920806A (zh) | 一种混菌多步发酵制备麸皮蛋白饲料的方法 | |
| CN104431621A (zh) | 一种水产用复合预混料及其制备方法 | |
| CN110731417B (zh) | 一种小龙虾微生物发酵饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN103859155A (zh) | 含有益生菌木薯饲料的精制方法 | |
| CN102987077A (zh) | 一种海藻发酵饲料的制备方法 | |
| CN101999527A (zh) | 一种免疫饲料添加剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN103829042A (zh) | 一种多维活性木薯蛋白饲料的生产方法 | |
| CN102511688A (zh) | 微胶囊生物饲料 | |
| CN106165764A (zh) | 一种改善肉质酶解海带生产谷物发酵型罗非鱼饲料 | |
| CN108294191A (zh) | 一种海参快速生长期专用配合饲料及其制作方法 | |
| CN106260762A (zh) | 一种提高生长性能酶解海带生产谷物发酵型罗非鱼饲料 | |
| CN106260761A (zh) | 一种提高出肉率酶解海带生产谷物发酵型草鱼饲料 | |
| CN111418713A (zh) | 一种调控加州鲈肠道健康的饲料 | |
| CN110583855A (zh) | 一种高色氨酸发酵饲料的制备方法 | |
| CN202456333U (zh) | 水产幼苗生物饲料生产系统 | |
| CN107439793A (zh) | 饲用生物酵素钙的生产方法 | |
| CN106578379A (zh) | 一种生物酵解浒苔制备功能性饲料添加剂的方法 | |
| CN105265792A (zh) | 一种海藻发酵饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 044099 No. 376, Hongqi East Street, Yanhu District, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Applicant after: Northern Copper (Shanxi) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 044000 technical center of Nanfeng group, No.8, Yinhu North Road, Yanhu District, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Applicant before: China Nafine Group Intenational Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20220407 Address after: 044099 No. 376, Hongqi East Street, Yanhu District, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Applicant after: Shanxi Coking Coal Yuncheng Salinization Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 044099 No. 376, Hongqi East Street, Yanhu District, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Applicant before: Northern Copper (Shanxi) Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20221222 Address after: Room 1006, No. 376, Hongqi East Street, Yanhu District, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province 044000 Applicant after: Nanfeng Chemical (Yuncheng) Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 044099 No. 376, Hongqi East Street, Yanhu District, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Applicant before: Shanxi Coking Coal Yuncheng Salinization Group Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210507 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |