CN112744669B - A kind of conveying device for construction hoist cage - Google Patents
A kind of conveying device for construction hoist cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN112744669B CN112744669B CN202011527573.1A CN202011527573A CN112744669B CN 112744669 B CN112744669 B CN 112744669B CN 202011527573 A CN202011527573 A CN 202011527573A CN 112744669 B CN112744669 B CN 112744669B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/006—Applications of loading and unloading equipment for lifts associated with buildings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及施工升降机技术领域,尤其涉及一种施工升降机吊笼用输料装置。The invention relates to the technical field of construction elevators, in particular to a material delivery device for a construction elevator cage.
背景技术Background technique
施工升降机是常见的施工设备,将人或物料在大范围内进行垂直升降和搬运,是事故发生机率较大的建筑工程机械。随着我国经济的持续高速增长,城市建设的不断扩张,施工升降机的产销量高速增长。施工场地的增多,施工难度和复杂度提升,导致安全问题越来越严重。由于施工升降机主要用于城市高层和超高层的各类建筑中,因为这样的建筑高度对于使用井字架、龙门架来完成作业是十分困难的,与此同时这样的高空作业环境对工作人员的生理和心理都会产生很大的压力,尤其是高空中将吊笼内运送的物料搬运出去的过程,手动抬运卷材和管材等材料十分不便,再加上高空俯瞰姿势带来的心理压力,会严重影响作业人员的状态。The construction hoist is a common construction equipment, which vertically lifts and transports people or materials in a large area, and is a construction machinery with a high probability of accidents. With the continuous rapid growth of my country's economy and the continuous expansion of urban construction, the production and sales of construction elevators have increased rapidly. With the increase of construction sites, the difficulty and complexity of construction have increased, resulting in more and more serious safety problems. Since construction elevators are mainly used in various types of urban high-rise and super-high-rise buildings, it is very difficult for such building heights to use well-shaped frames and gantry frames to complete operations. Both physical and psychological pressure will be generated, especially in the process of carrying out the materials transported in the cage at high altitude. It is very inconvenient to manually lift materials such as coils and pipes. It will seriously affect the state of workers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺陷,而提出的一种施工升降机吊笼用输料装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defects in the prior art, and propose a kind of conveying device for construction hoist cage.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种施工升降机吊笼用输料装置,包括框体,所述框体的底部设有底板,并且框体的一侧设有盒体,所述底板的上方设有凹槽,所述凹槽的上方设有两块相同大小的支撑板,并且两个支撑板的大小与凹槽相对应,所述凹槽与支撑板之间设有传动装置,所述框体靠近盒体的一侧内壁设有与支撑板相水平的通槽,所述通槽内滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块对应框体的一侧固定有转轴,所述转轴的表面固定安装有推板,所述盒体内固定有垫板,所述垫板的上方设有电机,所述电机的输出轴固定连接有传动轴,所述传动轴的侧面固定安装有转动杆,所述转动杆的另一端活动连接有连杆,所述连杆的另一端活动连接有导向杆,所述导向杆的另一端设有导向装置,所述转轴贯穿滑块并延伸进盒体的内部,所述转轴与所述连杆和所述导向杆相交于一点并呈活动连接。A material conveying device for a construction elevator cage, comprising a frame body, a bottom plate is provided on the bottom of the frame body, a box body is provided on one side of the frame body, a groove is provided on the top of the bottom plate, and the groove There are two support plates of the same size on the upper side, and the size of the two support plates corresponds to the groove, and a transmission device is provided between the groove and the support plate, and the frame is close to the inner wall of one side of the box body There is a through groove horizontal to the support plate, a slider is slidably connected in the through groove, a rotating shaft is fixed on the side of the sliding block corresponding to the frame, a push plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the box A backing plate is fixed in the body, a motor is arranged above the backing plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the side of the transmission shaft, and the other end of the rotating rod is movably connected with a A connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a guide rod, the other end of the guiding rod is provided with a guiding device, the rotating shaft runs through the slider and extends into the inside of the box body, the rotating shaft and the connecting rod It intersects with the guide rod at one point and is flexibly connected.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述传动装置包括转盘,所述转盘设置在凹槽的两侧内壁上,所述转盘与凹槽的内壁呈活动连接,并且其中一个转盘连接有驱动装置,所述转盘的一侧固定安装有传动杆,所述传动杆与转盘的切线相平行,并且传动杆的两端均活动连接有直杆,所述直杆的另一端活动连接有折杆,所述折杆中间的一个节点设有第一固定杆,所述第一固定杆的两端贯穿折杆并延伸出去与凹槽的内壁固定相连,所述折杆的另一端设有转动支座,所述支撑板通过转动支座和折杆活动连接,所述支撑板的下方还固定安装有限位支座,所述限位支座活动连接有限位杆,所述限位杆的另一端设有第二固定杆,所述第二固定杆的两端贯穿限位杆并延伸出去与凹槽的内壁固定相连。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission device includes a turntable, the turntable is arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the groove, the turntable is movably connected with the inner wall of the groove, and one of the turntables is connected with a driving device A transmission rod is fixedly installed on one side of the turntable, the transmission rod is parallel to the tangent of the turntable, and both ends of the transmission rod are movably connected with a straight rod, and the other end of the straight rod is movably connected with a folding rod, A node in the middle of the folded rod is provided with a first fixed rod, both ends of the first fixed rod penetrate through the folded rod and extend out to be fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove, and the other end of the folded rod is provided with a rotating support , the support plate is movably connected with the folding rod through the rotating support, and the limit support is fixedly installed under the support plate, and the limit support is movably connected with the limit rod, and the other end of the limit rod is set There is a second fixing rod, and the two ends of the second fixing rod pass through the limit rod and extend out to be fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述导向装置包括导向板,所述导向板固定安装在盒体的内部,所述导向板的表面设有导向槽,所述导向槽内滑动连接有导向滑块,所述导向滑块与导向杆呈滑动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the guide device includes a guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly installed inside the box body, the surface of the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, and a guide groove is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove. The slider is slidingly connected with the guide rod.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述导向槽呈U字型,并且导向槽与导向滑块相接触的部位通过齿轮啮合。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the guide groove is U-shaped, and the contact part of the guide groove and the guide slider is engaged by gears.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案,所述转轴对应框体和推板的位置设有活动支座。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the position of the rotating shaft corresponding to the frame body and the push plate is provided with a movable support.
相比于现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明通过在施工升降机底板的表面设置可平行移动的支撑板,提供了机械移动物料的平台,使得工作人员可以更轻易的抬走放置升降机底板上的重物,通过机械传动来进行物料的提升和下降更加的平缓,使吊笼不会用搬卸重物而发生摇晃,降低工作人员负担的同时也减轻了升降机使用中的风险。1. The present invention provides a platform for mechanically moving materials by setting a support plate that can move in parallel on the surface of the bottom plate of the construction elevator, so that the staff can more easily lift away the heavy objects placed on the bottom plate of the elevator, and carry out the material through mechanical transmission. The lifting and lowering are more gentle, so that the cage will not shake when unloading heavy objects, which reduces the burden on the staff and also reduces the risk in the use of the elevator.
2、本发明通过在支撑板相平行的位置设置能前后移动的推板,使支撑板上方重物能方便地挪动,避免了工作人员站在吊笼靠外侧的位置推送物料的情况发生,降低了吊笼使用过程中的危险性,在吊笼装载橡胶防水卷材等不方便搬运的施工材料时,能显著提高物料的输送速度。2. The present invention arranges a push plate that can move back and forth at a position parallel to the support plate, so that the weight above the support plate can be moved conveniently, avoiding the situation where the staff pushes the material standing on the outside of the cage, reducing the In order to avoid the danger during the use of the cage, when the cage is loaded with construction materials that are inconvenient to handle such as rubber waterproof membranes, the conveying speed of the material can be significantly increased.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的内部结构左侧示意图;Fig. 2 is the left schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明的内部结构右侧示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram on the right side of the internal structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图5为本发明的细部结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the detailed structure of the present invention.
图中:框体1、凹槽2、底板3、支撑板4、连接板5、限位杆6、第一固定杆7、第二固定杆8、伺服电机9、限位块10、传动杆11、转盘12、直杆13、折杆14、限位环15、转动支座17、盒体18、通槽19、推板20、转轴21、导向板22、连杆23、垫板24、电机25、转动杆26、传动轴27、导向槽28、导向滑块29、导向杆30、滑块31、活动支座32。In the figure:
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
参照图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种施工升降机吊笼用输料装置,包括框体1,框体1的底部设有底板3,并且框体1的一侧设有盒体18,底板3的上方设有凹槽2,凹槽2的上方设有两块相同大小的支撑板4,并且两个支撑板4的大小与凹槽2相对应,凹槽2与支撑板4之间设有传动装置,用于控制支撑板4上下移动,框体1靠近盒体18的一侧内壁设有与支撑板4相水平的通槽19,通槽19内滑动连接有滑块31,滑块31对应框体1的一侧固定有转轴21,转轴21的表面固定安装有推板20,通过推板20的前后移动,使支撑板4上方重物能方便地挪动,避免了工作人员站在吊笼靠外侧的位置推送物料的情况发生,在吊笼装载橡胶防水卷材等不方便搬运的施工材料时,能显著提高物料的输送速度,盒体18内固定有垫板24,垫板24的上方设有电机25,电机25的输出轴固定连接有传动轴27,传动轴27的侧面固定安装有转动杆26,转动杆26的另一端活动连接有连杆23,连杆23的另一端活动连接有导向杆30,导向杆30的另一端设有导向装置,转轴21贯穿滑块31并延伸进盒体18的内部,转轴21与连杆23和导向杆30相交于一点并呈活动连接,通过电机25转动使转动杆26带动连杆23和转轴21前后移动,操作过程方便高效可控。Referring to Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a material conveying device for a construction elevator cage, comprising a
进一步的,传动装置包括转盘12,转盘12设置在凹槽2的两侧内壁上,转盘12与凹槽2的内壁呈活动连接,并且其中一个转盘12连接有驱动装置,转盘12的一侧固定安装有传动杆11,传动杆11与转盘12的切线相平行,并且传动杆11的两端均活动连接有直杆13,直杆13的另一端活动连接有折杆14,折杆14中间的一个节点设有第一固定杆7,第一固定杆7的两端贯穿折杆14并延伸出去与凹槽2的内壁固定相连,折杆14的另一端设有转动支座17,支撑板4通过转动支座17和折杆14活动连接,支撑板4的下方还固定安装有限位支座,限位支座活动连接有限位杆6,限位杆6的另一端设有第二固定杆8,第二固定杆8的两端贯穿限位杆6并延伸出去与凹槽2的内壁固定相连,通过驱动装置的转动来带动传动杆11和直杆13同步运动,再通过第一固定杆7的限制作用,使得折杆14可以更大幅度的转动,提高了支撑板4升降的距离,并通过限位杆6的配合来使支撑板4能停在设置好的最高位置上,整个传动系统简洁高效且稳定可靠。Further, the transmission device includes a
进一步的,导向装置包括导向板22,导向板22固定安装在盒体18的内部,导向板22的表面设有导向槽28,导向槽28内滑动连接有导向滑块29,导向滑块29与导向杆30呈滑动连接,用于控制导向杆30,使其按照导向槽28的路线进行移动。Further, the guide device includes a
进一步的,导向槽28呈U字型,可使导向滑块29在往复移动中过渡的更加平缓,并且导向槽28与导向滑块29相接触的部位通过齿轮啮合,用于防止导向滑块29在导向槽28端点位置移动时发生脱落。Further, the
进一步的,转轴21对应框体1和推板20的位置设有活动支座32,能在推板20不使用的时候靠着框体1折叠起来,减少占用的空间。Further, the rotating
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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