CN112742283B - A multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment - Google Patents

A multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112742283B
CN112742283B CN202011630825.3A CN202011630825A CN112742283B CN 112742283 B CN112742283 B CN 112742283B CN 202011630825 A CN202011630825 A CN 202011630825A CN 112742283 B CN112742283 B CN 112742283B
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China
Prior art keywords
storage chamber
seawater
salinity
water
water inlet
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CN202011630825.3A
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CN112742283A (en
Inventor
马昌桂
马文峰
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Suzhou Boshidun Aquaculture Equipment Co ltd
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Suzhou Boshidun Aquaculture Equipment Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/21—Measuring
    • B01F35/2132—Concentration, pH, pOH, p(ION) or oxygen-demand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/22—Control or regulation
    • B01F35/2201—Control or regulation characterised by the type of control technique used
    • B01F35/2202—Controlling the mixing process by feed-back, i.e. a measured parameter of the mixture is measured, compared with the set-value and the feed values are corrected
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/82—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by adding a material to be mixed to a mixture in response to a detected feature, e.g. density, radioactivity, consumed power or colour
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
    • B01F35/883—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise using flow rate controls for feeding the substances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment, and relates to the technical field of seawater proportioning. The salt storage device comprises a storage chamber, a salt storage chamber, a mixing chamber and a distributor, wherein a first partition plate assembly and a second partition plate assembly are sequentially arranged in the salt storage chamber from bottom to top, an alarm probe is further arranged in the salt storage chamber, and a mixer is arranged in the mixing chamber. The invention stores water through the storage chamber, the salt storage chamber is communicated with the storage chamber through the water inlet pipe II, the mixing chamber is communicated with the storage chamber through the water inlet pipe III, the mixing chamber is communicated with the salt storage chamber through the water inlet pipe III, the distributor is communicated with the mixing chamber through the water inlet pipe IV, the distributor is provided with a plurality of water outlet interfaces, the first baffle plate component and the second baffle plate component are sequentially arranged in the salt storage chamber from bottom to top, the alarm probe is also arranged in the salt storage chamber, and the salt storage chamber is formed by connecting a multiport seawater proportioning system and a plurality of extension devices in parallel, so that the problem that seawater proportioning and seawater supplementing are difficult in the industry is solved.

Description

Multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seawater proportioning, and particularly relates to a multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment.
Background
Artificial seawater is used for raising marine animals, or preserving organs and tissues of marine animals, and mixing and dissolving in normal state. Because of the complexity and instability of natural seawater, artificial seawater is often used in fish ponds for feeding organisms. Artificial seawater is free of suspended matter, organic matter and biological matter, and is accurately formulated with inorganic salts, simulating the concentration of major components (sometimes also including nutrient salts or other substances specifically required).
At present, some countries adopt 'artificial quick sea salt' to prepare artificial seawater, and the artificial seawater keeps organic matters in natural seawater to be similar to the natural seawater, so that marine organisms can be successfully bred. According to different organisms, the fish pond needs water with different salinity, and the existing equipment is difficult to meet the production and living needs.
The multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for the aquaculture equipment solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-cylinder interconnection seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment, which solves the existing problems by arranging a storage chamber, a salt storage chamber, a distributor and a mixing chamber, wherein each water outlet interface is connected with one extension equipment to realize multi-cylinder interconnection.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The invention discloses a multi-cylinder interconnection seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment, which comprises a multi-cylinder interconnection seawater proportioning device, wherein a central control screen is arranged on a shell of the multi-cylinder interconnection seawater proportioning device and is convenient for control of the whole equipment, a storage chamber is arranged in the shell and is used for storing water, a salt storage chamber is communicated with the storage chamber through a water inlet pipe II, a mixing chamber is communicated with the storage chamber through a water inlet pipe II and is communicated with the salt storage chamber through a water inlet pipe III, a distributor is communicated with the mixing chamber through a water inlet pipe IV, a plurality of water inlet interfaces are arranged in the storage chamber and are connected with a water inlet pipe I, a plurality of water outlet interfaces are arranged in the distributor and are connected with a water outlet pipe I, a baffle plate component I and a baffle plate component II are sequentially arranged in the salt storage chamber from bottom to top, an alarm probe is further arranged in the salt storage chamber, the mixer comprises turbine blades and impeller blades, and a water pump and an electromagnetic valve are arranged on the water inlet pipe II.
Further, the second water inlet pipe is a T-shaped pipe, two water outlet ends and one water inlet end are arranged in three ports of the T-shaped pipe, the water inlet end of the T-shaped pipe is connected with the storage chamber, one water outlet end of the T-shaped pipe is connected with the salt storage chamber, and the other water outlet end of the T-shaped pipe is connected with the mixing chamber.
Further, a solenoid valve is arranged on a branch pipe connected with the salt storage chamber through the T-shaped pipe fitting, a water pump is arranged on a branch pipe connected with the storage chamber through the T-shaped pipe fitting, and a cover plate is arranged on the salt storage chamber.
Further, the impeller blades are arranged below the turbine blades and drive the turbine blades to rotate so that the liquid in the mixing chamber forms vortex.
Further, each water outlet interface is connected with one extension device.
Further, the first baffle component comprises a filter plate arranged in the salt storage chamber, the filter plate is divided into a plurality of filter areas through baffle bars, each filter area is internally provided with a filter screen, and the meshes of the filter screens are different.
Further, the first baffle plate assembly further comprises baffle plates which are matched with each filtering area respectively, and each baffle plate is installed on the corresponding baffle bar through a telescopic piece respectively.
Further, a guide block is further arranged on the side face of the baffle plate, and a guide groove matched with the guide block and corresponding to the guide block is formed in the inner wall of the salt storage chamber.
Further, the baffle is also provided with a rubber ring matched and corresponding to each filtering area.
Further, the system also comprises a salinity detection unit, a comprehensive analysis unit, a self-identification unit, a salinity planning unit, a volume measurement unit, a processor, a display unit and a valve control unit;
The salinity detection unit is arranged in the distributor and used for measuring the salinity information in the distributor in real time and marking the salinity information as the salinity information to be diluted, the salinity detection unit is used for transmitting the salinity information to be diluted to the comprehensive analysis unit, and the comprehensive analysis unit receives the salinity information to be diluted transmitted by the salinity detection unit;
The self-identification unit is arranged in the corresponding extension equipment and used for identifying marine products in the extension equipment and marking the obtained marine products as audience object information, the self-identification unit is used for transmitting the audience object information to the salinity planning unit, and the salinity planning unit receives the audience object information transmitted by the self-identification unit and performs self-planning analysis, wherein the specific analysis steps are as follows:
firstly, obtaining all audience object information, and marking the audience object information as Zi, i=1..n;
secondly, obtaining the proper salinity range of all audience object information Zi, and marking the salinity range as Fi, i=1..n;
Step three, acquiring cross ranges of all the Fi, and marking the cross ranges as proper salinity areas when the cross ranges of all the Fi exist;
and step four, if all the Fi do not have the same cross range, performing circle processing, wherein the specific processing steps are as follows:
S1, dividing Fi with a common range into the same range group, and dividing Fi under the condition that the number of the range groups is minimum;
s2, obtaining all range groups, and marking the range groups as Wj, j=1..m;
S3, automatically acquiring the median value of all the range groups, marking the median value as Wzj, wherein j=1..m, and Wzj corresponds to Wj one by one;
s4, calculating average values of all median values, and marking the average values as target values;
s5, subtracting a target value from Wzj, and deleting Wzj correspondingly when the difference value exceeds X1 and X1 is a preset value of a user;
S6, carrying out average value calculation on the rest Wzj, and marking the obtained average value as a target value;
S7, automatically searching the death rate of all marine products in the corresponding extension equipment under the condition of the target value, and marking the marine products with the death rate exceeding X2 as removal objects, wherein X2 is a preset value;
step five, transmitting the removal object and the target value to a comprehensive analysis unit;
The comprehensive analysis unit receives the removal object and the target value transmitted by the salinity planning unit, and the volume measurement unit is used for measuring the volume of the extension equipment and transmitting the volume to the comprehensive analysis unit;
The comprehensive analysis unit is used for carrying out valve control period analysis by combining the volume of the extension equipment, the target value and the information of the salinity to be diluted, and the specific analysis steps are as follows:
s01, acquiring a target value, information of salinity to be diluted and the volume of extension equipment;
s02, automatically measuring and obtaining salinity information and water volume information in the existing extension equipment;
S03, automatically acquiring the required volume of water in the extension equipment according to a target value, and correspondingly adding the seawater volume of the salinity information to be diluted, wherein the total volume of water in the extension equipment is smaller than the volume X3 of the extension equipment, and the seawater volume of the salinity information to be diluted is required to be newly increased;
s04, obtaining adjustment information;
s05, adjusting the original water quantity in the separator equipment;
s06, obtaining the sea water volume of the salinity information to be diluted to be increased;
S07, automatically acquiring the water discharge amount of a water outlet pipe in unit time;
s08, dividing the sea water volume by the water discharge amount in unit time to obtain the water discharge time;
The comprehensive analysis unit is used for transmitting the water discharge time to the processor, and the processor is used for driving the control valve control unit to open the water discharge time corresponding to the valve to discharge water;
The processor is used for transmitting the water discharge time to the display unit for real-time display.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
The invention stores water through the storage chamber, the salt storage chamber is communicated with the storage chamber through the water inlet pipe II, the mixing chamber is communicated with the storage chamber through the water inlet pipe III, the mixing chamber is communicated with the salt storage chamber through the water inlet pipe III, the distributor is communicated with the mixing chamber through the water inlet pipe IV, the distributor is provided with a plurality of water outlet interfaces, the first baffle plate component and the second baffle plate component are sequentially arranged in the salt storage chamber from bottom to top, the alarm probe is also arranged in the salt storage chamber, and the salt storage chamber is formed by connecting a multiport seawater proportioning system and a plurality of extension devices in parallel, so that the problem that seawater proportioning and seawater supplementing are difficult in the industry is solved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for an aquaculture apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first separator assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first spacer assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first separator assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of a first spacer assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of a first spacer assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a system block diagram of the present invention;
in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1-water inlet pipe I, 2-storage chamber, 3-water pump, 4-solenoid valve, 5-water inlet pipe II, 6-baffle plate component I, 7-salt storage chamber, 8-baffle plate component II, 9-cover plate, 10-distributor, 11-water outlet pipe I, 12-alarm probe, 13-mixing chamber, 14-mixer, 15-turbine blade, 16-impeller blade, 17-central control screen, 18-shell, 19-water inlet pipe III, 20-water inlet pipe IV, 201-water inlet interface, 601-filter plate, 6011-filter screen, 6012-baffle bar, 602-baffle plate, 6021-rubber ring, 603-guide block, 604-expansion piece, 1001-water outlet interface.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "left," "top," "middle," "right," "inner," "peripheral," "side," "end," "bottom," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the multi-cylinder interconnection seawater proportioning system for the aquaculture equipment comprises a multi-cylinder interconnection seawater proportioning device, a central control screen 17 is arranged on a shell 18 of the multi-cylinder interconnection seawater proportioning device, control of the whole equipment is facilitated, a storage chamber 2 is arranged in the shell 18 and used for storing purified water, a salt storage chamber 7 is communicated with the storage chamber 2 through a water inlet pipe two 5, a mixing chamber 13 is communicated with the storage chamber 2 through a water inlet pipe two 5, the mixing chamber 13 is communicated with the salt storage chamber 7 through a water inlet pipe three 19, a distributor 10 is communicated with the mixing chamber 13 through a water inlet pipe four 20, wherein the storage chamber 2 is provided with six water inlet interfaces 201, the water inlet interfaces 201 are connected with a water inlet pipe one 1, the distributor 10 is provided with six water outlet interfaces 1001, the water outlet interfaces 1001 are connected with a water outlet pipe one 11, the distributing equipment is communicated with the distributor 10 through the water outlet pipe one 11, a water pump 3 and an electromagnetic valve 4 are arranged on the water inlet pipe two 5, the purified water flows into the storage chamber 2 through the water inlet pipe one 1, then is pumped into the salt storage chamber 7 through the water pump 3, salt storage chamber 7 after the salt in the salt storage chamber 7 is dissolved, the salt in the salt storage chamber is flowed into the water inlet pipe three through the water inlet pipe 19, the water inlet pipe three water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet pipe three 13, and the water inlet pipe three is not required to be pumped into the distributing equipment 10 through the distributing equipment, and the manual cost is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.
As shown in FIG. 1, the water inlet pipe II 5 is a T-shaped pipe, two water outlet ends (an upper port and a left port shown in FIG. 1) and one water inlet end (a lower port shown in FIG. 1) are arranged in three ports of the T-shaped pipe, the water inlet end of the T-shaped pipe is connected with the storage chamber 2, one water outlet end (the upper port shown in FIG. 1) of the T-shaped pipe is connected with the salt storage chamber 7, the other water outlet end (the left port shown in FIG. 1) of the T-shaped pipe is connected with the mixing chamber 13, a solenoid valve 4 is arranged on a branch pipe connected with the salt storage chamber 7, a water pump 3 is arranged on a branch pipe connected with the storage chamber 2, a cover plate 9 is arranged on the salt storage chamber 7, and salt water and purified water flow into the mixing chamber 13 through the water inlet pipe II 5 and the water inlet pipe III 19 respectively, so that salt dissolution is more sufficient and salt dissolution can be further adjusted through purified water.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a mixer 14 is installed in the mixing chamber 13, the mixer 14 comprises turbine blades 15 and impeller blades 16, the impeller blades 16 are installed below the turbine blades 15, the impeller blades 16 are driven to drive the turbine blades 15 to rotate through backflow impact to enable liquid in the mixing chamber 13 to form vortex, the salt water is dissolved more fully through stirring, the impeller blades 16 are driven by hydrodynamic force to drive the turbine blades 15 to form vortex, meanwhile, water is injected into the salt storage chamber 7 through hydrodynamic force to enable the salt to melt, the salt flows to the mixing chamber, and after the salt is dissolved, the salt is split into required sub-equipment through the distributor 10.
As shown in FIG. 1, a first baffle plate assembly 6 and a second baffle plate assembly 8 are sequentially installed in the salt storage chamber 7 from bottom to top, impurities are filtered through the second baffle plate assembly 8, an alarm probe 12 is further installed in the salt storage chamber 7, and an alarm can be timely given, as shown in FIG. 6-10, the first baffle plate assembly 6 comprises a filter plate 601 installed in the salt storage chamber 7, the filter plate 601 is divided into four filter areas through baffle plates 6012, a filter screen 6011 is arranged in each filter area, the mesh numbers of the four filter screens 6011 are different, the first baffle plate assembly 6 further comprises baffle plates 602 respectively matched with each filter area, each baffle plate 602 is installed on the corresponding baffle plate 6012 through a telescopic piece 604, a guide block 603 is further arranged on the side face of the baffle plate 602, a guide groove matched with the guide block 603 is formed in the inner wall of the salt storage chamber 7, the baffle plate 602 slides up and down more stably, rubber rings 6021 corresponding to each filter area are further installed on the baffle plate 602, and when the filter areas are not used, the filter areas are not in use, the leakage of salt can be avoided, and the salt can be dissolved or the salt can be further controlled according to the requirement.
As shown in FIG. 11, the system also comprises a salinity detection unit, a comprehensive analysis unit, a self-identification unit, a salinity planning unit, a volume measurement unit, a processor, a display unit and a valve control unit, wherein the processor is connected with the control extension equipment, so that the survival rate of temporary culture products is increased, the function of adding seawater can be realized, and the problem of manually adding seawater is solved;
The salinity detection unit is arranged in the distributor and used for measuring the salinity information in the distributor in real time and marking the salinity information as to-be-diluted salinity information, the salinity detection unit is used for transmitting the to-be-diluted salinity information to the comprehensive analysis unit, the comprehensive analysis unit receives the to-be-diluted salinity information transmitted by the salinity detection unit, the whole system can monitor the salinity change of a plurality of devices in real time, the situation that a plurality of salients of a plurality of products are difficult to control manually is omitted, and the salinity control is more accurate;
The self-identification unit is arranged in the corresponding extension equipment and used for identifying marine products in the extension equipment and marking the obtained marine products as audience object information, the self-identification unit is used for transmitting the audience object information to the salinity planning unit, the salinity planning unit receives the audience object information transmitted by the identification unit and performs self-planning analysis, and the specific analysis steps are as follows:
firstly, obtaining all audience object information, and marking the audience object information as Zi, i=1..n;
secondly, obtaining the proper salinity range of all audience object information Zi, and marking the salinity range as Fi, i=1..n;
Step three, acquiring cross ranges of all the Fi, and marking the cross ranges as proper salinity areas when the cross ranges of all the Fi exist;
and step four, if all the Fi do not have the same cross range, performing circle processing, wherein the specific processing steps are as follows:
S1, dividing Fi with a common range into the same range group, and dividing Fi under the condition that the number of the range groups is minimum;
s2, obtaining all range groups, and marking the range groups as Wj, j=1..m;
S3, automatically acquiring the median value of all the range groups, marking the median value as Wzj, wherein j=1..m, and Wzj corresponds to Wj one by one;
s4, calculating average values of all median values, and marking the average values as target values;
s5, subtracting a target value from Wzj, and deleting Wzj correspondingly when the difference value exceeds X1 and X1 is a preset value of a user;
S6, carrying out average value calculation on the rest Wzj, and marking the obtained average value as a target value;
S7, automatically searching the death rate of all marine products in the corresponding extension equipment under the condition of the target value, and marking the marine products with the death rate exceeding X2 as removal objects, wherein X2 is a preset value;
step five, transmitting the removal object and the target value to a comprehensive analysis unit;
The comprehensive analysis unit receives the removal object and the target value transmitted by the salinity planning unit, and the volume measurement unit is used for measuring the volume of the extension equipment and transmitting the volume to the comprehensive analysis unit;
The comprehensive analysis unit is used for carrying out valve control period analysis by combining the volume of the extension equipment, the target value and the information of the salinity to be diluted, and the specific analysis steps are as follows:
s01, acquiring a target value, information of salinity to be diluted and the volume of extension equipment;
s02, automatically measuring and obtaining salinity information and water volume information in the existing extension equipment;
S03, automatically acquiring the required volume of water in the extension equipment according to a target value, and correspondingly adding the seawater volume of the salinity information to be diluted, wherein the total volume of water in the extension equipment is smaller than the volume X3 of the extension equipment, and the seawater volume of the salinity information to be diluted is required to be newly increased;
s04, obtaining adjustment information;
s05, adjusting the original water quantity in the separator equipment;
s06, obtaining the sea water volume of the salinity information to be diluted to be increased;
S07, automatically acquiring the water discharge amount of a water outlet pipe in unit time;
s08, dividing the sea water volume by the water discharge amount in unit time to obtain the water discharge time;
the comprehensive analysis unit is used for transmitting the water discharge time to the processor, and the processor is used for driving the control valve control unit to open the water discharge time corresponding to the valve to discharge water, and the operation cost of the equipment which is manually managed is reduced through centralized control of the network port, the single-machine control panel is reduced, the manual management is not needed, and the operation cost of a client is reduced;
the processor is used for transmitting the water discharge time to the display unit for real-time display;
a multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment is characterized in that water is stored in a storage chamber, a salt storage chamber is communicated with the storage chamber through a water inlet pipe II, a mixing chamber is communicated with the storage chamber through a water inlet pipe III, a distributor is communicated with the mixing chamber through a water inlet pipe IV, a plurality of water outlet interfaces are arranged on the distributor, a first baffle plate assembly and a second baffle plate assembly are sequentially arranged in the salt storage chamber from bottom to top, an alarm probe is further arranged in the salt storage chamber, and the multi-port seawater proportioning system and a plurality of extension equipment are connected in parallel to form the multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system, so that the problems of seawater proportioning and seawater supplementing difficulty in the industry are solved.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1.一种用于水产养殖设备的多缸互联海水配比系统，其特征在于，包括多缸互联海水配比器，所述多缸互联海水配比器的壳体(18)上安装有一中央控制屏(17)，所述壳体(18)内设有：1. A multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment, characterized in that it comprises a multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning device, a central control panel (17) is installed on the housing (18) of the multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning device, and the housing (18) is provided with: 收纳室(2)，所述收纳室(2)用于储水；A storage chamber (2), wherein the storage chamber (2) is used for storing water; 储盐室(7)，所述储盐室(7)通过进水管二(5)与收纳室(2)相连通；A salt storage chamber (7), wherein the salt storage chamber (7) is connected to the storage chamber (2) via a second water inlet pipe (5); 混合室(13)，所述混合室(13)通过进水管二(5)与收纳室(2)相连通，所述混合室(13)通过进水管三(19)与储盐室(7)相连通；A mixing chamber (13), wherein the mixing chamber (13) is connected to the storage chamber (2) via a second water inlet pipe (5), and the mixing chamber (13) is connected to the salt storage chamber (7) via a third water inlet pipe (19); 分配器(10)，所述分配器(10)通过进水管四(20)与混合室(13)相连通；A distributor (10), wherein the distributor (10) is connected to the mixing chamber (13) via a water inlet pipe (20); 其中，所述收纳室(2)设有若干个进水接口(201)，所述进水接口(201)与进水管一(1)相连接；所述分配器(10)设有若干个出水接口(1001)，所述出水接口(1001)与出水管一(11)相连接；The storage chamber (2) is provided with a plurality of water inlet interfaces (201), and the water inlet interfaces (201) are connected to the water inlet pipe 1 (1); the distributor (10) is provided with a plurality of water outlet interfaces (1001), and the water outlet interfaces (1001) are connected to the water outlet pipe 1 (11); 所述储盐室(7)内由下到上依次安装有隔板组件一(6)、隔板组件二(8)，所述储盐室(7)内还安装有报警探头(12)；The salt storage chamber (7) is provided with a partition assembly 1 (6) and a partition assembly 2 (8) in sequence from bottom to top, and an alarm probe (12) is also provided in the salt storage chamber (7); 所述混合室(13)内安装有混合器(14)，所述混合器(14)包括涡轮叶片(15)、叶轮片(16)；A mixer (14) is installed in the mixing chamber (13), and the mixer (14) includes turbine blades (15) and impeller blades (16); 所述进水管二(5)上安装有水泵(3)、电磁阀(4)；The water inlet pipe (5) is provided with a water pump (3) and a solenoid valve (4); 还包括：Also includes: 盐度检测单元、综合分析单元、自识别单元、盐度规划单元、体积测定单元、处理器、显示单元和阀控单元；Salinity detection unit, comprehensive analysis unit, self-identification unit, salinity planning unit, volume measurement unit, processor, display unit and valve control unit; 其中，所述盐度检测单元设置于分配器(10)内，用于实时测定分配器(10)内的盐度信息，将其标记为待稀盐度信息，所述盐度检测单元用于将待稀盐度信息传输到综合分析单元，所述综合分析单元接收盐度检测单元传输的待稀盐度信息；The salinity detection unit is arranged in the distributor (10) and is used to measure the salinity information in the distributor (10) in real time and mark it as salinity information to be diluted. The salinity detection unit is used to transmit the salinity information to be diluted to the comprehensive analysis unit, and the comprehensive analysis unit receives the salinity information to be diluted transmitted by the salinity detection unit. 所述自识别单元设置于对应的分机设备内，用于对分机设备内的海产品进行识别，并将得到的海产品标记为受众对象信息，所述自识别单元用于将受众对象信息传输到盐度规划单元，所述盐度规划单元接收自识别单元传输的受众对象信息，并进行自规划分析，具体分析步骤如下：The self-identification unit is arranged in the corresponding extension device, and is used to identify the seafood in the extension device, and mark the obtained seafood as the audience object information. The self-identification unit is used to transmit the audience object information to the salinity planning unit, and the salinity planning unit receives the audience object information transmitted by the self-identification unit and performs self-planning analysis. The specific analysis steps are as follows: 步骤一：首先获取到所有的受众对象信息，将其标记为Zi，i＝1...n；Step 1: First, obtain all audience information and mark it as Zi, i=1...n; 步骤二：之后获取到所有受众对象信息Zi的适宜盐度范围，将其标记为Fi，i＝1...n；Step 2: After that, the appropriate salinity range of all audience object information Zi is obtained and marked as Fi, i=1...n; 步骤三：之后对所有的Fi进行交叉范围获取，当所有的Fi均存在交叉范围时，将该交叉范围标记为适宜盐度区；自动取该适宜盐度区的中值，将该中值标记为目调盐度；Step 3: Then, obtain the cross range of all Fi. When all Fi have a cross range, mark the cross range as a suitable salinity area; automatically take the median of the suitable salinity area and mark the median as the target salinity; 步骤四：若所有的Fi不存在同一交叉范围时，则进行圈分处理，具体处理步骤为：Step 4: If all Fi do not have the same intersection range, circle and divide them. The specific processing steps are as follows: S1：将存在共同范围的Fi划分为同一范围组，在范围组的数量最少的情况下对Fi进行划分；S1: Divide Fi with common range into the same range group, and divide Fi when the number of range groups is the least; S2：得到所有的范围组，将其标记为Wj,j＝1...m；S2: Get all range groups and mark them as Wj, j=1...m; S3：自动获取所有范围组的中值，将该中值标记为Wzj，j＝1...m；且Wzj与Wj一一对应；S3: automatically obtain the median of all range groups, mark the median as Wzj, j=1...m; and Wzj corresponds to Wj one by one; S4：之后对所有中值进行平均值求取，将该值标记为标的值；S4: Then, the average of all median values is calculated and the value is marked as the standard value; S5：之后将Wzj减去标的值，当得到差值超过X1时，X1为用户预设数值，则对应将该Wzj删除；S5: Then, Wzj is subtracted from the target value. When the difference exceeds X1, where X1 is a user-preset value, Wzj is deleted accordingly. S6：对剩余的Wzj进行均值求取，将得到的均值标记为目标值；S6: Calculate the mean of the remaining Wzj and mark the obtained mean as the target value; S7：自动搜寻当在目标值情况下，对应分机设备内所有海产品的死亡率，将死亡率超过X2的海产品标记为去除对象；X2为预设值；S7: Automatic search: When the target value is reached, the mortality rate of all seafood in the corresponding extension device is marked as a removal target if the mortality rate exceeds X2; X2 is a preset value; 步骤五：将去除对象和目标值传输到综合分析单元；Step 5: Transmit the removal object and target value to the comprehensive analysis unit; 所述综合分析单元接收盐度规划单元传输的去除对象和目标值；所述体积测定单元用于测定分机设备体积，并将体积传输到综合分析单元；The comprehensive analysis unit receives the removal object and target value transmitted by the salinity planning unit; the volume measurement unit is used to measure the volume of the extension equipment and transmit the volume to the comprehensive analysis unit; 所述综合分析单元用于结合分机设备体积、目标值和待稀盐度信息进行阀控时段分析，具体分析步骤为：The comprehensive analysis unit is used to analyze the valve control period by combining the extension equipment volume, target value and salinity information to be diluted. The specific analysis steps are as follows: S01：获取到目标值、待稀盐度信息和分机设备体积；S01: Obtain the target value, salinity information to be diluted and the volume of the extension equipment; S02：自动测量得到现有分机设备内的盐度信息和水体积信息；S02: Automatically measure and obtain the salinity information and water volume information in the existing extension equipment; S03：根据目标值，自动获取分机设备内需要多少体积的水，对应加入的待稀释盐度信息的海水量多少，在分机设备内的总量的水小于分机设备体积X3的情况下，需要新增多少待稀盐度信息的海水量；同时自动获取分机设备内的水体积的调整量，调整量包括增加量或者减少量；S03: according to the target value, automatically obtain the volume of water required in the extension device, the amount of seawater corresponding to the salinity information to be diluted, and when the total amount of water in the extension device is less than the volume of the extension device X3, how much seawater to be diluted is required; at the same time, automatically obtain the adjustment amount of the water volume in the extension device, which includes an increase or decrease; S04：得到调整信息；S04: Get adjustment information; S05：对分机设备内的原有水量进行调整；S05: Adjust the original water volume in the extension equipment; S06：之后得到需增加的待稀释盐度信息的海水量体积；S06: Then, the volume of seawater to be diluted with salinity information to be added is obtained; S07：自动获取出水管的单位时间放水量；S07: Automatically obtain the water discharge volume per unit time of the water outlet pipe; S08：将海水量体积除以单位时间放水量，得到放水时间；S08: Divide the volume of seawater by the water discharge volume per unit time to obtain the water discharge time; 所述综合分析单元用于将放水时间传输到处理器，所述处理器用于驱动控制阀控单元打开阀门对应的放水时间进行放水；The comprehensive analysis unit is used to transmit the water release time to the processor, and the processor is used to drive the control valve control unit to open the valve to release water at the corresponding water release time; 所述处理器用于将放水时间传输到显示单元进行实时显示。The processor is used to transmit the water discharge time to the display unit for real-time display. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水产养殖设备的多缸互联海水配比系统，其特征在于：2. A multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述进水管二(5)呈T字形管件，T字形管件的三个端口中有两个出水端、一个进水端；The water inlet pipe 2 (5) is a T-shaped pipe fitting, and the three ports of the T-shaped pipe fitting include two water outlet ends and one water inlet end; T字形管件的进水端与收纳室(2)相连接、T字形管件的一个出水端与储盐室(7)相连接、T字形管件的另一个出水端与混合室(13)相连接。The water inlet end of the T-shaped pipe fitting is connected to the storage chamber (2), one water outlet end of the T-shaped pipe fitting is connected to the salt storage chamber (7), and the other water outlet end of the T-shaped pipe fitting is connected to the mixing chamber (13). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于水产养殖设备的多缸互联海水配比系统，其特征在于，所述T字形管件与储盐室(7)连接的支管上安装有一电磁阀(4)，所述T字形管件与收纳室(2)连接的支管上安装有一水泵(3)，所述储盐室(7)上安装有一盖板(9)。3. A multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that a solenoid valve (4) is installed on the branch pipe connecting the T-shaped pipe fitting and the salt storage chamber (7), a water pump (3) is installed on the branch pipe connecting the T-shaped pipe fitting and the storage chamber (2), and a cover plate (9) is installed on the salt storage chamber (7). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水产养殖设备的多缸互联海水配比系统，其特征在于，所述叶轮片(16)安装在涡轮叶片(15)下方，带动涡轮叶片(15)旋转使混合室(13)内的液体形成涡流。4. A multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the impeller blade (16) is installed below the turbine blade (15), driving the turbine blade (15) to rotate so that the liquid in the mixing chamber (13) forms a vortex. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水产养殖设备的多缸互联海水配比系统，其特征在于，每一所述出水接口(1001)连接一个分机设备。5. A multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the water outlet interfaces (1001) is connected to an extension device. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于水产养殖设备的多缸互联海水配比系统，其特征在于，所述隔板组件一(6)包括安装在储盐室(7)内的滤板(601)，所述滤板(601)上通过挡条(6012)划分为若干个过滤区，每一所述过滤区内均设有一滤网(6011)，若干个所述滤网(6011)的目数均不同。6. A multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the baffle assembly (6) includes a filter plate (601) installed in a salt storage chamber (7), and the filter plate (601) is divided into a plurality of filter areas by a baffle bar (6012), and each of the filter areas is provided with a filter screen (6011), and the mesh sizes of the plurality of filter screens (6011) are different. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于水产养殖设备的多缸互联海水配比系统，其特征在于，所述隔板组件一(6)还包括分别与每一过滤区相配合对应的挡板(602)，每一所述挡板(602)分别通过伸缩件(604)安装在对应的挡条(6012)上。7. A multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that the baffle assembly (6) also includes baffles (602) corresponding to each filter area, and each baffle (602) is installed on the corresponding baffle bar (6012) through a telescopic part (604). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种用于水产养殖设备的多缸互联海水配比系统，其特征在于，所述挡板(602)的侧面还设置有一导向块(603)，所述储盐室(7)的内壁开设有与导向块(603)相配合对应的导向槽。8. A multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that a guide block (603) is also provided on the side of the baffle (602), and a guide groove corresponding to the guide block (603) is opened on the inner wall of the salt storage chamber (7). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种用于水产养殖设备的多缸互联海水配比系统，其特征在于，所述挡板(602)上还安装有与每一过滤区相配合对应的橡胶圈(6021)。9. A multi-cylinder interconnected seawater proportioning system for aquaculture equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that a rubber ring (6021) corresponding to each filtering area is also installed on the baffle (602).
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