CN112723314A - Medical molecular sieve oxygen generator - Google Patents
Medical molecular sieve oxygen generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN112723314A CN112723314A CN202110297500.6A CN202110297500A CN112723314A CN 112723314 A CN112723314 A CN 112723314A CN 202110297500 A CN202110297500 A CN 202110297500A CN 112723314 A CN112723314 A CN 112723314A
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- oxygen
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- pipe
- molecular sieve
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 126
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 101100408352 Drosophila melanogaster Plc21C gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMHWQAHZKUPENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ZMHWQAHZKUPENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
- C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
- C01B13/0259—Physical processing only by adsorption on solids
- C01B13/0262—Physical processing only by adsorption on solids characterised by the adsorbent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
- A61L2/238—Metals or alloys, e.g. oligodynamic metals
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical molecular sieve oxygen generator; the device comprises a shell, and a filtering assembly, an oxygen generation assembly and a disinfection assembly which are detachably arranged in an accommodating cavity in the shell and are sequentially communicated with each other through an air passage, wherein an interaction assembly is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell, a control assembly is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the oxygen generation assembly comprises two oxygen generation cylinders which are parallel and alternately work, the disinfection assembly comprises a first cylinder body and a second cylinder body which are sequentially communicated with each other through the air passage, a first air guide pipe made of pure silver is arranged in the first cylinder body, a transparent second air guide pipe is arranged in the second cylinder body, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the second cylinder body, and an emission reduction assembly is arranged at the output end; the invention provides a medical molecular sieve oxygen generator which can effectively solve the problems of poor auxiliary treatment effect, poor oxygen generation effect and the like in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical molecular sieve oxygen generator.
Background
Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA for short) is a novel gas Adsorption separation technology, and the operating principle of molecular sieve Pressure Swing Adsorption oxygen production equipment is as follows: after the pressurized air is pressurized by the air compressor, the pressurized air processed by the air pretreatment system is subjected to periodic pressurization on the adsorption tower, so that the pressure in the adsorption tower is increased along with the periodic pressurization. In this case, the molecular sieve absorbs a large amount of nitrogen in the air as the ambient pressure increases, while the oxygen in the air still exists in a gaseous form and is collected through the pipeline, which is an "adsorption" process. When the molecular sieve in the adsorption tower adsorbs nitrogen to a certain degree, the adsorption tower is exhausted and decompressed, the capacity of the molecular sieve for adsorbing nitrogen is reduced along with the reduction of the environmental pressure, the nitrogen is released from the inside of the molecular sieve, and the process is a desorption process. The molecular sieve oxygen generating equipment has the following advantages: firstly, the product has high purity; secondly, the device can generally work at room temperature and low pressure, and the bed layer does not need to be heated when being regenerated, thereby saving energy and being economical; the equipment is simple, and the operation and the maintenance are simple and convenient; fourthly, continuous and circular operation can be achieved, and automation can be achieved completely.
In the application number: CN201922307431.3 discloses a molecular sieve oxygen generator, which comprises: casing one, oxygen concentration sensor, oxygen regulating valve, gas accuse valve, exhaust amortization jar, the adsorption tower, air compressor, the fan, rotatable operating panel, casing two, casing three, casing four, casing five, the heat exchanger, a base, the five and two right angle shape casing four composite tubular structure of a casing, set up oxygen concentration sensor between the outside of casing four and casing one inboard, oxygen regulating valve, as required at the lateral surface installation wireless communication module of another casing four, receive the both-way communication between main control board and high in the clouds server through wireless communication module and be connected, realize data transmission. The utility model discloses can effectively protect the life who prolongs molecular sieve, improve flow control valve's qualification rate, can also realize electronic control and realize carrying out remote monitoring and maintenance to the oxygenerator operational aspect
However, the following disadvantages still exist in the practical use process:
first, the adjuvant therapy is not effective because it simply separates oxygen from air, which usually contains more bacteria and viruses, and cannot sterilize them.
The second, the oxygen production effect is not good because its nitrogen gas that will make oxygen in-process separation directly discharges to the external world, causes nitrogen gas to account for than higher in the oxygenerator surrounding environment after using for a long time easily to nitrogen gas accounts for than higher in making oxygenerator air inlet department inspiratory air, thereby is unfavorable for improving the oxygen production efficiency of oxygenerator when using for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the problems of the prior art, and the problems set forth in the background above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a medical molecular sieve oxygen generator comprises a shell, a filtering component, an oxygen generating component and a disinfecting component, wherein the filtering component, the oxygen generating component and the disinfecting component are detachably arranged in an accommodating cavity in the shell and are sequentially communicated with each other through an air passage;
the outer side wall of the shell is provided with an interaction assembly, and the accommodating cavity is internally provided with a control assembly;
the filtering component comprises a coarse filtering box, a drying box and a fine filtering box which are sequentially communicated by an air path;
the oxygen generating assembly comprises two oxygen generating cylinders which are in parallel and alternate working relation;
the disinfection subassembly is including the first barrel and the second barrel of gas circuit intercommunication in proper order, the equal detachably of nozzle department at first barrel, second barrel both ends is equipped with the cover of matching, the inside cavity that has all seted up of cover, first barrel is inside to be equipped with a set of first air duct as the symmetry axis with its ware axis, second barrel is inside to be equipped with a set of second air duct as the symmetry axis symmetry with its axis, the both ends of first air duct communicate with the inside cavity of first barrel both ends nozzle department cover respectively, the both ends of second air duct communicate with the inside cavity of nozzle department at second barrel both ends respectively, first air duct, second air duct are non-transparent, transparent respectively, be equipped with a set of ultraviolet lamp symmetrically on the inner wall of second barrel.
Preferably, universal wheels are arranged at the top corners of the bottom end of the outer side of the shell, an interface module is arranged at the position, close to the ground, of the outer wall of one side of the shell, a power line is electrically connected to the interface module in a detachable mode, a storage basket is detachably arranged at the position, far away from the ground, of the outer wall of one side of the shell, and a grab bar is further arranged on the outer wall, different from the side where the storage basket is located, of the shell; an air inlet groove for communicating the accommodating cavity with the outside is formed in the outer wall of one side of the shell.
Preferably, the interactive component comprises a display screen and a key module matched with the display screen; the control assembly comprises a PLC controller and a PCB board, wherein the PLC controller and the PCB board are arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity in the shell.
Preferably, the filter screen is evenly equipped with inside the coarse filtration box, dry box inside evenly is equipped with the solid drier, fine filtration box inside evenly is equipped with the active carbon, coarse filtration box, dry box and fine filtration box pass through pipe gas circuit intercommunication in proper order, the pipe and the compression pump of fine filtration box output are connected.
Preferably, the oxygen generating cylinder is uniformly filled with zeolite for separating nitrogen and oxygen; the bottom ends of the two oxygen making cylinders are communicated through an air inlet three-way pipe, and a main pipe of the air inlet three-way pipe is connected to the output end of the compression pump; the top ends of the two oxygen making cylinders are communicated through an air outlet three-way pipe, and a main pipe of the air outlet three-way pipe is connected with a cylinder cover at the input end of the first cylinder and communicated with a cavity in the cylinder cover; the output end of the oxygen generation assembly is also provided with a matched emission reduction assembly.
Preferably, the emission reduction assembly comprises a tail gas three-way pipe, a nitrogen fixation box and a negative pressure pump, two branch pipes of the tail gas three-way pipe are respectively connected to the top ends of two oxygen making cylinders, a main pipe of the tail gas three-way pipe is connected to the input end of the nitrogen fixation box, the output end of the nitrogen fixation box is connected with the input end of the negative pressure pump through a guide pipe, the guide pipe at the output end of the negative pressure pump penetrates through the shell and extends out of the shell to the outside, and a nitrogen concentration sensor is arranged inside the guide pipe at the output end; and electromagnetic valves are arranged on two branch pipes of the air inlet three-way pipe, the air outlet three-way pipe and the tail gas three-way pipe.
Preferably, the nitrogen fixation box is internally and uniformly provided with a biological matrix layer rich in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the nitrogen fixation box is in a vertical column shape, the input end of the nitrogen fixation box is arranged at the top end of the nitrogen fixation box, and the output end of the nitrogen fixation box is arranged at the bottom end of the nitrogen fixation box.
Preferably, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are both made of non-transparent materials; first air duct and second air duct all are the heliciform, first air duct adopts pure silver to make, the pipe diameter of first air duct and second air duct all belongs to the micron order, the reflector layer has been plated on the inner wall of second barrel uniformly.
Preferably, the tail end of the conduit at the output end of the second cylinder is provided with a matched atomization component; the atomizing subassembly includes atomizer and liquid storage cylinder, the atomizer sets up in the holding chamber, liquid storage cylinder detachably installs on the outside top of casing, the liquid storage cylinder passes through the transfer line and is connected with the input of atomizer, the pipe end of second barrel output is connected with the input of atomizer, the output of atomizer is equipped with oxygen therapy pipe, oxygen therapy pipe wears out from the top of casing, oxygen therapy pipe's top is equipped with the coupling.
Preferably, the top end of the shell is provided with an installation groove matched with the barrel at the bottom end of the liquid storage barrel, the bottom wall of the installation groove is provided with a matched heat insulation pad, and the top end of the liquid storage barrel is in damping type rotary connection with a matched flip cover; and an oxygen concentration sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are arranged at the output end of the atomizer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. the invention is provided with a disinfection component at the output end of the oxygen generating cylinder, the disinfection component comprises a first cylinder body and a second cylinder body which are communicated with each other by a gas circuit in sequence, matched cylinder covers are detachably arranged at cylinder openings at two ends of the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body, cavities are arranged in the cylinder covers, a group of first gas guide pipes are symmetrically arranged in the first cylinder body by taking the central axis of the first cylinder body as a symmetry axis, a group of second gas guide pipes are symmetrically arranged in the second cylinder body by taking the central axis of the second cylinder body as a symmetry axis, two ends of the first gas guide pipes are respectively communicated with the cavities in the cylinder covers at the cylinder openings at two ends of the first cylinder body, two ends of the second gas guide pipes are respectively communicated with the cavities in the cylinder covers at, the second air duct is non-transparent, transparent form respectively, is equipped with a set of ultraviolet lamp on the inner wall of second barrel symmetrically, and first air duct adopts pure silver to make, and the pipe diameter of first air duct and second air duct all belongs to the design of micron order. So can disinfect effectively with the oxygen of oxygen generation section of thick bamboo output through the disinfection subassembly to guarantee that patient breathes clean sanitary oxygen. The effect of effectively improving the auxiliary treatment capability of the product on patients is achieved.
2. According to the invention, the output end of the oxygen generating cylinders is provided with the emission reduction assembly, the emission reduction assembly comprises a tail gas three-way pipe, a nitrogen fixation box and a negative pressure pump, two branch pipes of the tail gas three-way pipe are respectively connected to the top ends of the two oxygen generating cylinders, a main pipe of the tail gas three-way pipe is connected to the input end of the nitrogen fixation box, the output end of the nitrogen fixation box is connected with the input end of the negative pressure pump through a guide pipe, the guide pipe at the output end of the negative pressure pump penetrates out of the shell and extends out of the outside, and. Therefore, the nitrogen discharged from the oxygen making cylinder can be absorbed by the nitrogen fixing box, so that the proportion of the nitrogen in the air discharged to the outside by the product of the invention is effectively reduced, and the proportion of the oxygen in the air sucked from the outside by the product of the invention is kept in a reasonable range. The effect of effectively improving the oxygen production capacity of the product is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a pictorial view of the present invention from a first perspective;
FIG. 2 is a pictorial view of the present invention from a second viewing angle;
FIG. 3 is a partially exploded view of the present invention from a third perspective;
FIG. 4 is a pictorial view of a housing of the present invention at a fourth viewing angle, partially in section;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a fifth aspect of the present invention with a filter assembly, an oxygen generator assembly, and a sterilization assembly partially in section;
FIG. 6 is a schematic and intuitive view of the connection between the filter assembly, the oxygen generation assembly, the sterilization assembly, the emission reduction assembly and the atomizer at a sixth viewing angle of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic and intuitive view of the connection between the filter assembly, the oxygen generation assembly, the sterilization assembly, the emission reduction assembly and the atomizer at a seventh viewing angle of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a pictorial view of a reservoir according to an eighth aspect of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an exploded view of the first cylinder at a ninth perspective of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an exploded view of the second cylinder at a tenth viewing angle in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a pictorial view, partially in section, of a cartridge cap according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view, partially in section, of a second barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 6;
fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the region B in fig. 7.
Illustration of the drawings:
1-a shell; 2-an accommodating cavity; 3-a coarse filtration cartridge; 4-drying the box; 5-fine filter box; 6-oxygen making cylinder; 7-a first cylinder; 8-a second cylinder; 9-a cavity; 10-a first airway tube; 11-a second airway tube; 12-an ultraviolet lamp; 13-a universal wheel; 14-an interface module; 15-power supply line; 16-a storage basket; 17-grab rail; 18-an air inlet tank; 19-a display screen; 20-a key module; 21-a PLC controller; 22-a PCB board; 23-a catheter; 24-a compression pump; 25-a three-way pipe for air intake; 26-an air outlet three-way pipe; 27-tail gas three-way pipe; 28-nitrogen fixation box; 29-a negative pressure pump; 30-an electromagnetic valve; 31-a light-reflecting layer; 32-an atomizer; 33-a liquid storage cylinder; 34-an infusion tube; 35-oxygen therapy tube; 36-a pipe joint; 37-mounting a groove; 38-heat preservation pad; 39-a flip cover; 40-cartridge cover.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
The medical molecular sieve oxygen generator of the embodiment is as follows with reference to fig. 1-14: including casing 1 and detachable setting in 1 inside holding chamber 2 of casing and filter component, system oxygen subassembly and the disinfection subassembly of gas circuit intercommunication in proper order.
The outer side wall of the shell 1 is provided with an interaction assembly, and the accommodating cavity 2 is internally provided with a control assembly.
The filtering component comprises a coarse filtering box 3, a drying box 4 and a fine filtering box 5 which are communicated with each other in sequence through a gas circuit.
The oxygen generating component comprises two oxygen generating cylinders 6 which are in parallel and alternate working relation.
The disinfection component comprises a first barrel body 7 and a second barrel body 8 which are sequentially communicated by an air circuit, matched barrel covers 40 are detachably arranged at barrel openings at two ends of the first barrel body 7 and the second barrel body 8, cavities 9 are respectively arranged in the barrel covers 40, a group of first air guide pipes 10 are symmetrically arranged in the first barrel body 7 by taking the central axis of the first barrel body as a symmetry axis, a group of second air guide pipes 11 are symmetrically arranged in the second barrel body 8 by taking the central axis as a symmetry axis, two ends of each first air guide pipe 10 are respectively communicated with the cavities 9 in the barrel covers 40 at the barrel openings at the two ends of the first barrel body 7, two ends of each second air guide pipe 11 are respectively communicated with the cavities 9 in the barrel covers 40 at the two ends of the second barrel body 8, the first air guide pipes 10 and the second air guide pipes 11 are respectively in a non-transparent and transparent state, a group of ultraviolet lamps 12 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the second barrel body 8, wherein the ultraviolet wavelength emitted by, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet lamp 12 in this embodiment is 253.7 nm because the ultraviolet ray having this wavelength is the most potent ultraviolet ray sterilization power.
An interface module 14 is arranged at a position, close to the ground, of the outer wall of one side of the shell 1, the interface module 14 is electrically connected with a power line 15 in a detachable mode, a storage basket 16 is arranged at a position, far away from the ground, of the outer wall of one side of the shell 1 in a detachable mode, so that a user can store some necessary medical articles in the storage basket 16, universal wheels 13 (in the embodiment, the universal wheels 13 adopt silent wheels, and braking pieces are arranged on the universal wheels 13) are arranged at the top corners of the bottom end of the outer side of the shell 1, and a grab bar 17 is further arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1, on the side, different from the side where the storage basket 16 is located, so that; an air inlet groove 18 for communicating the accommodating cavity 2 with the outside is formed in the outer wall of one side of the shell 1.
The interactive component comprises a display screen 19 and a key module 20 matched with the display screen; the control assembly comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) 21 and a matched PCB (printed circuit board) 22 which are arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 2 in the shell 1.
The coarse filter box 3 is uniformly provided with a filter screen inside, the drying box 4 is uniformly provided with a solid desiccant inside, the fine filter box 5 is uniformly provided with active carbon inside, the coarse filter box 3, the drying box 4 and the fine filter box 5 are sequentially communicated with each other by an air passage through a conduit 23, the conduit 23 at the output end of the fine filter box 5 is connected with a compression pump 24, thus, the air sucked in can be primarily filtered (removing larger floating dust and aerosol in the air sucked in), dried (removing moisture in the air sucked in) and deodorized (ensuring that the output gas is odorless, thereby improving the comfort of patients using the product of the invention), therefore, the gas entering the subsequent oxygen generation assembly and the subsequent disinfection assembly is dry and clean, the sanitation of the oxygen generation assembly, the disinfection assembly and the emission reduction assembly can be ensured, and the actual effective service life of the product is prolonged.
The inside of the oxygen generating cylinder 6 is uniformly filled with zeolite for separating nitrogen and oxygen; the bottom ends of the two oxygen making cylinders 6 are communicated through an air inlet three-way pipe 25, and a main pipe of the air inlet three-way pipe 25 is connected to the output end of the compression pump 24; the top ends of the two oxygen making cylinders 6 are communicated through an air outlet three-way pipe 26, and a main pipe of the air outlet three-way pipe 26 is connected with a cylinder cover 40 at the input end of the first cylinder 7 and communicated with a cavity 9 in the cylinder cover 40; the output end of the oxygen generation assembly is also provided with a matched emission reduction assembly.
The emission reduction assembly comprises a tail gas three-way pipe 27, a nitrogen fixation box 28 and a negative pressure pump 29, two branch pipes of the tail gas three-way pipe 27 are respectively connected to the top ends of the two oxygen making cylinders 6, a main pipe of the tail gas three-way pipe 27 is connected to the input end of the nitrogen fixation box 28, the output end of the nitrogen fixation box 28 is connected with the input end of the negative pressure pump 29 through a guide pipe 23, the guide pipe 23 at the output end of the negative pressure pump 29 penetrates out of the shell 1 and extends out of the outside, and a nitrogen concentration sensor is arranged inside the guide pipe 23 at the output end of the negative pressure pump 29 and used for detecting the; electromagnetic valves 30 are arranged on two branch pipes of the air inlet three-way pipe 25, the air outlet three-way pipe 26 and the tail gas three-way pipe 27.
It should be noted that in this embodiment, the conduit 23 at the output end of the negative pressure pump 29 and the air inlet slot 18 are located at opposite sides of the casing 1, so that the nitrogen content of the air sucked by the filter assembly is effectively prevented from being too high.
The nitrogen fixation box 28 is internally and uniformly provided with a biological matrix layer rich in nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the nitrogen fixation box 28 is in a vertical column shape, the input end of the nitrogen fixation box 28 is arranged at the top end of the nitrogen fixation box, and the output end of the nitrogen fixation box 28 is arranged at the bottom end of the nitrogen fixation box, so that nitrogen can be in full contact with and react with the biological matrix layer (because nitrogen is lighter than air); in the embodiment, the biological matrix layer is rich in the self-growing nitrogen fixing bacteria, because the self-growing nitrogen fixing microorganisms do not depend on plants, the self-growing nitrogen fixing microorganisms cannot live in the plants, can absorb nitrogen from the air by themselves, reproduce progeny, and "donate" the remains to the plants after death, so that the plants can obtain a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer.
The first cylinder 7 and the second cylinder 8 are both made of non-transparent materials; first air duct 10 and second air duct 11 all are the heliciform, can guarantee like this that the oxygen of system oxygen subassembly output carries out abundant disinfection in the subassembly of disinfecting.
The first gas-guide tube 10 is made of pure silver, because silver ions have high catalytic capability, the reduction potential of silver in a high oxidation state is extremely high, atomic oxygen is generated around the silver ions, the atomic oxygen has strong oxidizing property and can play a role in sterilization, and the silver ions can attract sulfydryl on protease in a bacterial body, and can be rapidly combined with the sulfydryl on the protease to make the protease lose activity, so that the bacteria die. When the bacteria are killed by the silver ions, the silver ions are dissociated and then contacted with other bacterial colonies, and the process is repeatedly carried out.
The pipe diameters of the first air duct 10 and the second air duct 11 all belong to the micron-scale, and the pipe diameters of the first air duct 10 and the second air duct 11 are both 100 microns in the embodiment.
The inner wall of the second cylinder body 8 is uniformly plated with the reflective layer 31, so that the irradiation density of ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 12 in the second cylinder body 8 is effectively improved, and the oxygen flowing through the second air duct 11 is ensured to be sufficiently sterilized by ultraviolet irradiation.
The tail end of the conduit 23 at the output end of the second cylinder 8 is provided with a matched atomization component; atomization component includes atomizer 32 and liquid storage cylinder 33, atomizer 32 sets up in holding chamber 2, the top at the casing 1 outside is installed to liquid storage cylinder 33 detachably, liquid storage cylinder 33 passes through transfer line 34 and is connected with atomizer 32's input, the pipe 23 end of the 8 output ends of second barrel is connected with atomizer 32's input, atomizer 32's output is equipped with oxygen therapy pipe 35, oxygen therapy pipe 35 is worn out from casing 1's top, oxygen therapy pipe 35's top is equipped with coupling 36.
The top end of the shell 1 is provided with an installation groove 37 matched with the barrel at the bottom end of the liquid storage barrel 33, the bottom wall of the installation groove 37 is provided with a matched heat insulation pad 38, and the top end of the liquid storage barrel 33 is in damping type rotary connection with a matched flip cover 39; an oxygen concentration sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are arranged at the output end of the atomizer 32.
It is worth noting that the rear end of the shell 1 is detachably provided with a rear cover, so that a user can conveniently maintain and repair the product in the later period; and each part which is easy to generate noise in the product of the invention is provided with corresponding noise reduction treatment (such as coating noise reduction cotton outside the part), thereby effectively reducing the noise of the product when in use, and creating a comfortable, quieter and comfortable environment for patients.
The working principle of the device is as follows;
in the first step, the user moves the present invention product to a designated location.
In the second step, the user will switch the power cord 15 into the AC220V commercial power, and the PCB 22 rectifies and transforms the commercial power, thereby supplying power to the various electrical components of the product of the present invention.
In the third step, the user injects a proper amount of clean soft water into the liquid storage cylinder 33, and then mounts the liquid storage cylinder 33 on the mounting groove 37.
Fourthly, the user connects the nasal oxygen tube to the tube connector 36 and then wears the nasal oxygen tube on his or her face.
Fifthly, the user starts the PLC controller 21 and the display screen 19 through the key module 20, the user selects a working mode through the key module 20 (wherein a corresponding control program is preinstalled in the PLC controller 21 during production of the product of the present invention, the control program includes a plurality of different working modes of the product of the present invention, and the control program also supports the user to perform control of a custom mode), and then the PLC controller 21 controls the product of the present invention to enter into working according to the selection of the user.
Sixthly, the PLC 21 controls the compression pump 24 to be started, and outside air is firstly subjected to primary drying, filtering and peculiar smell removal through the filtering component; at the same time, the PLC controller 21 will instruct the thermal pad 38 to operate, thereby heating and maintaining the water in the reservoir 33 to a specified temperature.
Seventhly, the PLC 21 instructs the electromagnetic valves 30 corresponding to the air inlet three-way pipe 25 and the air outlet three-way pipe 26 on one of the oxygen making cylinders 6 to be opened, and the electromagnetic valves 30 corresponding to the tail gas three-way pipe 27 to be closed; meanwhile, the electromagnetic valves 30 of the other oxygen making cylinder 6 corresponding to the air inlet three-way pipe 25 and the air outlet three-way pipe 26 are closed, and the electromagnetic valve 30 corresponding to the tail gas three-way pipe 27 is opened.
The process of the seventh step is maintained for a certain time, and then the PLC controller 21 exchanges the states of the corresponding electromagnetic valves 30 of the two oxygen making cylinders 6 and maintains the states for a certain time, and the process is circulated, so that the two oxygen making cylinders 6 are in the working state of the cycle alternation type.
Thus, one oxygen making cylinder 6 can perform the separation of nitrogen and oxygen to output oxygen, and the other oxygen making cylinder 6 can perform the desorption operation to discharge the nitrogen adsorbed in the zeolite therein.
And step eight, the oxygen output by the oxygen making cylinder 6 in the oxygen making working state in the step seven sequentially passes through the first cylinder 7 and the second cylinder 8, so that the oxygen is sufficiently sterilized under the matching of the silver first air duct 10 and the ultraviolet lamp 12.
And ninthly, transmitting the oxygen output by the disinfection component to the atomizer 32, controlling the atomizer 32 to suck a proper amount of water from the liquid storage cylinder 33 by the PLC 21 to humidify the oxygen, so as to ensure that the humidity of the oxygen output by the oxygen tube 35 is kept at a specified size, and simultaneously controlling the flow of the oxygen output by the oxygen tube 35 to be kept at a specified size by the PLC 21 through the atomizer 32.
The tenth step, with the above-mentioned eighth step synchronous go on, thereby PLC controller 21 control negative pressure pump 29 work makes above-mentioned seventh step in take off the oxygen cylinder 6 internal pressure that adsorbs operating condition reduce to make the adsorbed nitrogen gas in the zeolite discharge to fixed nitrogen box 28, then discharge to the external world again after the absorption of fixed nitrogen box 28 is handled.
It should be noted that, in the process from the sixth step to the tenth step, the PLC controller 21 may detect the monitoring values of the oxygen concentration sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, and the nitrogen concentration sensor in real time, so as to determine whether the product of the present invention is working normally.
Wherein the monitoring numerical value of nitrogen gas concentration sensor is that PLC controller 21 judges whether the total amount of the fixed nitrogen that fixed nitrogen box 28 can be fixed nitrogen is saturated (if the numerical value of nitrogen gas concentration sensor is greater than the setting value all the time, fixed nitrogen box 28 is saturated with nitrogen promptly, can not adsorb the nitrogen gas in the gas promptly) to convenient to use person in time changes.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medical molecular sieve oxygenerator which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1) and a filtering component, an oxygen generating component and a sterilizing component which are detachably arranged in an inner accommodating cavity (2) of the shell (1) and are sequentially communicated with each other through an air passage;
the outer side wall of the shell (1) is provided with an interaction assembly, and the accommodating cavity (2) is internally provided with a control assembly;
the filtering component comprises a coarse filtering box (3), a drying box (4) and a fine filtering box (5) which are sequentially communicated with each other through gas circuits;
the oxygen generating assembly comprises two oxygen generating cylinders (6) which are in parallel and alternate working relation;
the disinfection subassembly is including first barrel (7) and second barrel (8) that the gas circuit communicates in proper order, the equal detachably of nozzle department at first barrel (7), second barrel (8) both ends is equipped with cylinder cover (40) of matching, cavity (9) have all been seted up to cylinder cover (40) inside, first barrel (7) inside is equipped with a set of first air duct (10) as symmetry axis with its ware axis, second barrel (8) inside is equipped with a set of second air duct (11) as symmetry axis symmetry with its axis, the both ends of first air duct (10) communicate with cavity (9) inside nozzle department cylinder cover (40) of first barrel (7) both ends respectively, the both ends of second air duct (11) communicate with cavity (9) inside nozzle department cylinder cover (40) of second barrel (8) both ends nozzle department respectively, first air duct (10), The second air duct (11) is respectively in a non-transparent and transparent shape, and a group of ultraviolet lamps (12) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the second cylinder body (8).
2. The medical molecular sieve oxygen generator according to claim 1, wherein universal wheels (13) are arranged at the top corners of the bottom end of the outer side of the housing (1), an interface module (14) is arranged at the position, close to the ground, of the outer wall of one side of the housing (1), a power line (15) is detachably and electrically connected to the interface module (14), a storage basket (16) is detachably arranged at the position, far away from the ground, of the outer wall of one side of the housing (1), and a grab bar (17) is further arranged on the outer wall of the housing (1) at the side different from the side where the storage basket (16) is located; an air inlet groove (18) for communicating the accommodating cavity (2) with the outside is formed in the outer wall of one side of the shell (1).
3. The medical molecular sieve oxygen generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the interactive component comprises a display screen (19) and a key module (20) matched with the display screen; the control assembly comprises a PLC (21) and a PCB (22), wherein the PLC and the PCB are arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity (2) in the shell (1).
4. The medical molecular sieve oxygen generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coarse filter box (3) is uniformly provided with a filter screen inside, the dry box (4) is uniformly provided with a solid desiccant inside, the fine filter box (5) is uniformly provided with activated carbon inside, the coarse filter box (3), the dry box (4) and the fine filter box (5) are sequentially communicated with each other by a conduit (23), and the conduit (23) at the output end of the fine filter box (5) is connected with a compression pump (24).
5. The medical molecular sieve oxygen generator according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the oxygen generator cylinder (6) is uniformly filled with zeolite for separating nitrogen and oxygen; the bottom ends of the two oxygen making cylinders (6) are communicated through an air inlet three-way pipe (25), and a main pipe of the air inlet three-way pipe (25) is connected to the output end of a compression pump (24); the top ends of the two oxygen making cylinders (6) are communicated through an air outlet three-way pipe (26), and a main pipe of the air outlet three-way pipe (26) is connected with a cylinder cover (40) at the input end of the first cylinder body (7) and communicated with a cavity (9) in the cylinder cover (40); the output end of the oxygen generation assembly is also provided with a matched emission reduction assembly.
6. The medical molecular sieve oxygen generator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the emission reduction assembly comprises a tail gas three-way pipe (27), a nitrogen fixation box (28) and a negative pressure pump (29), two branch pipes of the tail gas three-way pipe (27) are respectively connected to the top ends of two oxygen generation cylinders (6), a main pipe of the tail gas three-way pipe (27) is connected to the input end of the nitrogen fixation box (28), the output end of the nitrogen fixation box (28) is connected with the input end of the negative pressure pump (29) through a guide pipe (23), the guide pipe (23) at the output end of the negative pressure pump (29) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends out to the outside, and a nitrogen concentration sensor is arranged inside the guide pipe (23) at the output end of the negative pressure pump (29); and electromagnetic valves (30) are arranged on two branch pipes of the air inlet three-way pipe (25), the air outlet three-way pipe (26) and the tail gas three-way pipe (27).
7. The medical molecular sieve oxygen generator as claimed in claim 6, wherein the nitrogen fixation box (28) is uniformly provided with a bio-matrix layer rich in nitrogen fixation bacteria, the nitrogen fixation box (28) is in an upright column shape, the input end of the nitrogen fixation box (28) is arranged at the top end thereof, and the output end of the nitrogen fixation box (28) is arranged at the bottom end thereof.
8. The medical molecular sieve oxygen generator according to claim 1, wherein the first cylinder (7) and the second cylinder (8) are made of non-transparent materials; first air duct (10) and second air duct (11) all are the heliciform, first air duct (10) adopt pure silver to make, the pipe diameter of first air duct (10) and second air duct (11) all belongs to the micron order, reflective layer (31) have been plated on the inner wall of second barrel (8) uniformly.
9. The medical molecular sieve oxygen generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the conduit (23) at the output end of the second cylinder (8) is provided with a matching atomization component; atomization component includes atomizer (32) and liquid storage cylinder (33), atomizer (32) set up in holding chamber (2), the top at casing (1) outside is installed to liquid storage cylinder (33) detachably, liquid storage cylinder (33) are connected with the input of atomizer (32) through transfer line (34), the pipe (23) end of second barrel (8) output is connected with the input of atomizer (32), the output of atomizer (32) is equipped with oxygen therapy pipe (35), oxygen therapy pipe (35) are worn out from the top of casing (1), the top of oxygen therapy pipe (35) is equipped with coupling (36).
10. The medical molecular sieve oxygen generator as claimed in claim 9, wherein the top end of the housing (1) is provided with a mounting groove (37) matched with the cylinder body at the bottom end of the liquid storage cylinder (33), the bottom wall of the mounting groove (37) is provided with a matched heat insulation pad (38), and the top end of the liquid storage cylinder (33) is connected with a matched flip cover (39) in a damping type rotation manner; and an oxygen concentration sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are arranged at the output end of the atomizer (32).
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CN202110297500.6A CN112723314A (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Medical molecular sieve oxygen generator |
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CN202110297500.6A CN112723314A (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Medical molecular sieve oxygen generator |
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Cited By (1)
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CN113880052A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-04 | 浙江和氧气体科技有限公司 | Medical oxygen generator |
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