CN112718327A

CN112718327A - Lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control

Info

Publication number: CN112718327A
Application number: CN202011591143.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 来飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control, which comprises a driving device, a first arc-shaped box and a second arc-shaped box, wherein the driving device is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped box, the first arc-shaped box and the second arc-shaped box are matched with each other, arc-shaped slide rails are arranged inside the first arc-shaped box and the second arc-shaped box, the upper side wall of each arc-shaped slide rail is connected with an arc-shaped conical rack in a sliding mode, the arc-shaped conical racks are mutually spliced to form a conical tooth ring, the side wall, far away from the slide rails, of each arc-shaped conical rack is rotatably connected with a plurality of first gears, and the side wall, far away from the arc-shaped conical racks, of each first gear is fixedly connected with a lead. The tree lime spraying device has the advantages that manual operation is not needed when the whole tree lime spraying device sprays lime on trees, the automation degree is high, the workload of workers is greatly reduced, the whole tree lime spraying device can be suitable for trees with different thicknesses through structures such as the threaded cylinders and the threaded strips, the applicability is high, and the use is convenient.

Description

Lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forest disease and pest control, in particular to a lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting disease and pest control.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. The forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized in human and biological circles through advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of the forest are fully exerted, the forest resources can be continuously managed, and fundamental industry and social public utilities of population, economy, society, environment and resource coordinated development are promoted.

When applying paint with a brush to trees now, generally brush with a brush to the trees on road both sides through handheld brush of many sanitations, need the handheld brush of operator to brush the device repeatedly, a large amount of manpowers have been wasted, and efficiency is extremely low, and the operator often need stand up and squat repeatedly when applying paint with a brush, operator's the amount of labour has further been increased, some prior art have reduced the work load that the manual work was applied paint with a brush, but whole device still needs manual operation to carry out coating to trees, degree of automation is not high, staff's the amount of labour is still huge.

Therefore, the lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the workload of manually painting lime on trees is huge, the automation degree of mechanical coating is low and the like, and provides a lime coating painting device based on forestry planting pest control.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control comprises a driving device, a first arc-shaped box and a second arc-shaped box, wherein the driving device is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped box, the first arc-shaped box is matched with the second arc-shaped box, arc-shaped slide rails are arranged inside the first arc-shaped box and the second arc-shaped box, the upper side wall of each arc-shaped slide rail is slidably connected with an arc-shaped conical rack, the arc-shaped conical racks are mutually spliced to form a conical ring, the side wall of each arc-shaped conical rack, which is far away from the slide rails, is rotatably connected with a plurality of first gears, the side wall of each first gear, which is far away from the arc-shaped conical racks, is fixedly connected with a lead screw, a lead screw is arranged on each lead screw, the side wall of each lead screw is fixedly connected with a storage box, the side wall of each lead screw, which is far away from the storage box, is provided with a spray, the output head of the driving device is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the first arc-shaped box and extends into the first arc-shaped box, one end of the rotating rod, which extends into the first arc-shaped box, is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear matched with an arc-shaped bevel rack, the inner wall of the first arc-shaped box and the inner wall of the second arc-shaped box are fixedly connected with arc-shaped racks matched with the first gear, and the racks are spliced into a gear ring.

Preferably, the first arc box and the second arc box are internally and rotatably connected with a worm, a plurality of inner chambers are formed in the first arc box and the second arc box, each inner chamber is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, and the side wall of each threaded rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear.

Preferably, a worm wheel matched with a worm is rotatably connected in each inner chamber, and a third bevel gear matched with a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of each worm wheel.

Preferably, one ends, far away from the worm, of the first arc-shaped box and the second arc-shaped box are provided with a plurality of thread grooves matched with the threaded rod, and the arc-shaped boxes and the second arc-shaped box are mutually spliced to form a circular ring.

Preferably, an inner groove is formed in each screw sleeve, and a threaded cylinder is rotatably connected in each inner groove.

Preferably, a plurality of thread strips penetrate through the inner grooves, and one end, far away from the inner grooves, of each thread strip is fixedly connected with the spray head.

Preferably, a plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the wire sleeve, of each spray head, and a plurality of sliding grooves matched with the sliding rods are formed in the side wall, close to the spray heads, of each wire sleeve.

Preferably, each side wall of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear, each internal groove is rotatably connected with a fifth bevel gear matched with the fourth bevel gear, each side wall of the fifth bevel gear, which is far away from the fourth bevel gear, is fixedly connected with a short rod, the short rods penetrate through the internal grooves, and one end of each short rod, which is far away from the fifth bevel gear, is fixedly connected with a rotary table.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the automatic lime spraying on the trees can be realized through the structures of the driving motor, the spray nozzle and the like, workers only need to install the whole device and then start the motor, the spraying process does not need manual operation, the automation degree is high, the workload of the workers is greatly reduced, the lime spraying amount of the whole device is uniform, the spraying effect is good, and the tree pest and disease damage can be better prevented;

2. the whole device can effectively spray lime on trees with different thicknesses through the splicing of the first arc-shaped box and the second arc-shaped box and the structures such as the threaded cylinder, has strong applicability and is convenient for people to use, the threaded strips can be limited through the sliding rods, the threaded strips are prevented from rotating along with the threaded cylinder, the adjusting effect of the distance of the spray head is ensured, and the lime spraying effect is better;

3. can make first arc box and the tight fixed of second arc box together through worm wheel and threaded rod isotructure, thereby make a plurality of arc taper racks can the joint become the awl ring gear, guarantee that whole device can automatic operation spraying lime, the ring gear of splicing into through a plurality of arc racks can make a plurality of first gears take place the rotation when following arc taper rack and rotate, thereby the drive silk braid reciprocates, so that paint to trees, do not need extra drive power to drive the lead screw rotation, energy saving, reduce economic cost's input.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of a second arc-shaped box of the lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a storage box, a spray head and other structures of a lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first gear and the arc rack of the lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of structures of a thread cylinder, a thread strip and the like of a lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1, a first arc box, 2, a second arc box, 3 driving devices, 4 arc slide rails, 5 arc bevel racks, 6 first gears, 7 lead screws, 8 thread sleeves, 9 storage boxes, 10 spray heads, 11 hoses, 12 first bevel gears, 13 threaded rods, 14 worms, 15 worm gears, 16 second bevel gears, 17 third bevel gears, 18 arc racks, 19 threaded cylinders, 20 fourth bevel gears, 21 thread strips, 22 fifth bevel gears, 23 short rods, 24 turntables and 25 sliding rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control comprises a driving device 3, a first arc-shaped box 1 and a second arc-shaped box 2, wherein the driving device 3 is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped box 1, the first arc-shaped box 1 is matched with the second arc-shaped box 2, arc-shaped sliding rails 4 are arranged inside the first arc-shaped box 1 and the second arc-shaped box 2, an arc-shaped taper rack 5 is connected to the upper side wall of each arc-shaped sliding rail 4 in a sliding manner, a plurality of arc-shaped taper racks 5 are mutually spliced into a taper gear ring, a plurality of first gears 6 are rotatably connected to the side wall of each arc-shaped taper rack 5, which is far away from the sliding rails, a lead screw 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of each first gear 6, which is far away from the arc-shaped taper rack 5, a lead screw 8 is arranged on each lead screw 7, a lead screw box 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall, the spray heads 10 are hermetically connected with the storage boxes 9 through hoses 11, the output head of the driving device 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the first arc box 1 and extends into the first arc box 1, one end of the rotating rod extending into the first arc box 1 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 12 matched with the arc bevel gear 5, the inner walls of the first arc box 1 and the second arc box 2 are fixedly connected with arc racks 18 matched with the first gear 6, the racks 18 are spliced into a toothed ring, the toothed ring spliced by the arc racks 18 can enable the first gears 6 to rotate along with the rotation of the arc bevel gear 5, so that the wire sleeve 8 is driven to move up and down, coating is carried out on trees, no additional driving force is needed, automatic lime spraying can be realized on trees through structures such as a driving motor and the spray heads 10, a worker directly selects the whole device to install and then starts the motor, the spraying process does not need manual operation, the automation degree is high, the workload of workers is greatly reduced, the spraying of the whole device is uniform, and the spraying effect is good;

a worm 14 is rotatably connected in the first arc box 1 and the second arc box 2, a plurality of inner chambers are arranged in the first arc box 1 and the second arc box 2, each inner chamber is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 13, a second bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected on the side wall of each threaded rod 13, a worm wheel 15 matched with the worm 14 is rotatably connected in each inner chamber, the first arc box 1 and the second arc box 2 can be tightly fixed together through the structures of the worm wheel 15 and the threaded rod 13, and the like, so that a plurality of arc-shaped bevel racks 5 can be clamped into a bevel ring, the whole device can automatically spray lime, a third bevel gear 17 matched with the second bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected on the side wall of each worm wheel 15, a plurality of thread grooves matched with the threaded rods 13 are formed at one ends of the first arc box 1 and the second arc box 2 far away from the worm 14, the arc boxes and the second arc box 2 are mutually spliced into a circular ring, an inner groove is arranged in each screw sleeve 8, a thread cylinder 19 is rotationally connected in each inner groove, a thread strip 21 is rotationally connected in each thread cylinder 19 through threads, the thread strips 21 penetrate through the inner grooves, one end, far away from the inner grooves, of each thread strip 21 is fixedly connected with a spray head 10, the whole device can effectively spray lime on trees with different thicknesses through the splicing of the first arc-shaped box 1 and the second arc-shaped box 2 and the structures of the thread cylinders 19 and the like, the applicability is strong, the use by people is convenient, a plurality of slide rods 25 are fixedly connected on the side wall, close to the screw sleeve 8, of each spray head 10, a plurality of slide grooves matched with the slide rods 25 are formed in the side wall, close to the spray head 10, of each screw sleeve 8, the slide rods 25 can limit the thread strips 21, the thread strips 21 are prevented from rotating along with the thread cylinders 19, the distance adjusting effect of the spray heads 10 is ensured, and the lime spraying, the side wall of each threaded cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 20, each inner groove is rotatably connected with a fifth bevel gear 22 matched with the fourth bevel gear 20, each fifth bevel gear 22 is far away from the side wall of the fourth bevel gear 20 and is fixedly connected with a short rod 23, the short rods 23 penetrate through the inner grooves, and one end of each short rod 23, far away from the fifth bevel gear 22, is fixedly connected with a rotary table 24.

When the tree brushing machine is used, a first arc box 1 and a second arc box 2 wrap trees to be brushed, the first arc box 1 and the second arc box 2 are spliced, a worm 14 is rotated, the worm 14 drives a plurality of worm gears 15 to rotate when rotating, the worm gears 15 drive a second bevel gear 16 to rotate, the second bevel gear 16 drives a third bevel gear 17 to rotate, the third bevel gear 17 drives a threaded rod 13 to rotate, the threaded rod 13 is meshed with a threaded hole through threads when rotating, so that the first arc box 1 and the second arc box 2 are tightly fixed together, a plurality of arc slide rails 4 are spliced into an annular slide rail, a plurality of arc racks 18 are spliced into a toothed ring, a plurality of arc bevel racks 5 are spliced into a conical toothed ring, at the moment, a rotating disc 24 drives a rotating disc 24 to rotate a fifth bevel gear 22 through a short rod 23, the fifth bevel gear 22 drives a fourth bevel gear 20 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 20 drives a threaded cylinder 19 to rotate, when the threaded cylinder 19 rotates, the plurality of sliding rods 25 limit the threaded strips 21, so that the threaded strips 21 cannot rotate, the threaded strips 21 can move along the threaded cylinder 19, the threaded strips 21 drive the spray head 10 to move, the distance between the spray head 10 and trees is controlled, and lime is sprayed on the trees, so that the whole device can adapt to trees with different thicknesses and is more convenient for workers to use;

after the plurality of spray heads 10 are adjusted, the driving device 3 and the plurality of spray heads 10 are started, the output head of the driving device 3 drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the first bevel gear 12 to rotate, the first bevel gear 12 drives the bevel gear ring formed by splicing the plurality of arc-shaped bevel gear racks 5 to rotate, the bevel gear ring drives the plurality of first gears 6 to rotate around the gear ring formed by splicing the plurality of arc-shaped gear racks 18 when rotating, the first gears 6 are meshed with the gear ring while rotating around the gear ring so as to rotate, the first gears 6 drive the lead screws 7 to rotate, the lead screws 7 drive the wire sleeve 8 to move up and down when rotating, the wire sleeve 8 drives the storage boxes 9 and the spray heads 10 to move up and down synchronously and rotate around the trees, therefore, the spray heads 10 rotate and move up and down while spraying lime on the trees, trees are uniformly coated, and the whole coating process does not need manual operation, degree of automation is high, has significantly reduced staff's the amount of labour, when needs are scribbled next tree, will close shower nozzle 10 and drive arrangement 3, encircle the awl tooth and get back to initial position, rotate worm 14 and dismantle first arc box 1 and second arc box 2 to moving down trees and scribbling, whole device easy operation, convenient to use, and be applicable to the trees of different thicknesses and use.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control comprises a driving device (3), a first arc-shaped box (1) and a second arc-shaped box (2), and is characterized in that the driving device (3) is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped box (1), the first arc-shaped box (1) is matched with the second arc-shaped box (2), arc-shaped sliding rails (4) are arranged inside the first arc-shaped box (1) and the second arc-shaped box (2), an upper side wall of each arc-shaped sliding rail (4) is slidably connected with an arc-shaped conical rack (5), a plurality of arc-shaped conical racks (5) are spliced into a conical gear ring, the side wall of each arc-shaped conical rack (5) far away from the sliding rails is rotatably connected with a plurality of first gears (6), and the side wall of each first gear (6) far away from the arc-shaped conical racks (5) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (7), every be equipped with wire sleeve (8) on lead screw (7), every wire sleeve (8) lateral wall fixedly connected with storage box (9), every the lateral wall that storage box (9) were kept away from in lead screw (7) is equipped with shower nozzle (10), and is a plurality of shower nozzle (10) pass through hose (11) sealing connection with a plurality of storage box (9), the delivery head fixedly connected with bull stick of drive arrangement (3), the bull stick runs through in first arc box (1) lateral wall stretches into first arc box (1), the one end fixedly connected with that the bull stick stretches into in first arc box (1) has first bevel gear (12) with arc taper rack (5) matching, first arc box (1) with second arc box (2) inner wall fixedly connected with arc rack (18) with first gear (6) matching, and a plurality of rack (18) splice into the ring gear.

2. A lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that a worm (14) is rotationally connected in the first arc box (1) and the second arc box (2), a plurality of inner chambers are arranged in the first arc box (1) and the second arc box (2), each inner chamber is rotationally connected with a threaded rod (13), and a second bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of each threaded rod (13).

3. A lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control according to claim 2, characterized in that a worm wheel (15) matched with a worm (14) is rotationally connected in each inner chamber, and a third bevel gear (17) matched with a second bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of each worm wheel (15).

4. The lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control according to claim 3, characterized in that, a plurality of thread grooves matched with the threaded rod (13) are opened at one end of the first arc box (1) and the second arc box (2) far away from the worm (14), and the arc boxes and the second arc box (2) are spliced into a circular ring.

5. The lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that an internal groove is arranged in each thread bushing (8), and a threaded barrel (19) is rotatably connected in each internal groove.

6. A lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control according to claim 5, characterized in that a screw thread strip (21) is rotatably connected in each screw thread cylinder (19) through screw threads, a plurality of screw thread strips (21) run through a plurality of internal grooves, and one end of each screw thread strip (21) far away from the internal grooves is fixedly connected with the spray head (10).

7. The lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that, each side wall of the spray head (10) close to the silk sleeve (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of slide bars (25), and the side wall of each silk sleeve (8) close to the spray head (10) is provided with a plurality of sliding chutes matched with the slide bars (25).

8. The lime coating brushing device based on forestry planting pest control according to claim 6, characterized in that each threaded cylinder (19) side wall is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear (20), each internal groove is rotationally connected with a fifth bevel gear (22) matched with the fourth bevel gear (20), each side wall of the fifth bevel gear (22) far away from the fourth bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected with a short rod (23), a plurality of short rods (23) penetrate through the plurality of internal grooves, and one end of each short rod (23) far away from the fifth bevel gear (22) is fixedly connected with a rotary disc (24).