CN112718161B - Iron-aluminum separation device in iron-containing aluminum slag block - Google Patents
Iron-aluminum separation device in iron-containing aluminum slag block Download PDFInfo
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- CN112718161B CN112718161B CN202011552329.0A CN202011552329A CN112718161B CN 112718161 B CN112718161 B CN 112718161B CN 202011552329 A CN202011552329 A CN 202011552329A CN 112718161 B CN112718161 B CN 112718161B
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- smelting
- iron
- crushing
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- CYUOWZRAOZFACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum iron Chemical compound [Al].[Fe] CYUOWZRAOZFACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0038—Obtaining aluminium by other processes
- C22B21/0069—Obtaining aluminium by other processes from scrap, skimmings or any secondary source aluminium, e.g. recovery of alloy constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/06—Obtaining aluminium refining
- C22B21/066—Treatment of circulating aluminium, e.g. by filtration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
- C22B7/004—Dry processes separating two or more metals by melting out (liquation), i.e. heating above the temperature of the lower melting metal component(s); by fractional crystallisation (controlled freezing)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an iron-aluminum separation device in iron-containing aluminum slag blocks, which relates to the technical field of aluminum-iron separation equipment and comprises a steel structure bracket, a smelting mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a slag discharging mechanism, wherein a collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the steel structure bracket. According to the invention, the smelting furnace, the smelting bin, the stirring shaft, the stirring rod, the connecting rod, the inclined plane scraping plate, the conical filter plate, the heater, the fixed pipe, the sliding groove, the inclined discharge pipe, the sliding block, the threaded rod, the rotating disc, the liquid discharge pipe and the liquid discharge valve are arranged, so that the iron impurity separation efficiency of the aluminum slag block can be effectively improved, aluminum in the aluminum slag block can be heated into a solution through the smelting furnace, the aluminum and iron in the aluminum slag block can be fully separated, the aluminum solution can be filtered through the conical filter plate, the blocking phenomenon in the filtering process can be avoided, and impurities filtered in the smelting bin can be fully discharged through the mutual matching of the fixed pipe, the sliding groove, the inclined discharge pipe, the sliding block, the threaded rod, the rotating disc and the inclined plane scraping plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum-iron separation equipment, in particular to an iron-aluminum separation device in iron-containing aluminum slag blocks.
Background
In the domestic garbage for recovering aluminum-containing components, aluminum-containing components in waste aluminum materials are different, iron-containing components in some waste materials are higher, and if the iron-containing components are out of standard when the waste materials are singly selected and subjected to secondary smelting, the aluminum water components are unqualified, so that the aluminum slag is required to be crushed and screened, and the aluminum slag and the iron slag are separated, thereby improving the purity of the aluminum water and enabling the aluminum water components to reach the standard.
The existing separation equipment generally adopts simple crushing separation to separate the iron-aluminum slag blocks, and the separated aluminum slag also contains a large amount of iron components, so that the iron separation efficiency is low, and the recovery quality of the aluminum slag is greatly influenced.
Thus, the invention discloses an iron-aluminum separating device in the iron-aluminum-containing slag blocks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problem of low separation efficiency of iron in aluminum slag blocks, an iron-aluminum separation device in iron-containing aluminum slag blocks is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an iron-aluminum separator in iron-containing aluminum slag piece, includes steel structure support, smelting mechanism, broken mechanism, letter sorting mechanism, slag discharging mechanism, steel structure support's bottom is provided with the collecting box, steel structure support's top is located the collecting box and is provided with blanking notch directly over, broken mechanism, letter sorting mechanism are located steel structure support's top, broken mechanism is located steel structure support's one end and is located letter sorting mechanism's top, smelting mechanism is located steel structure support and keeps away from broken mechanism's one end, smelting mechanism's top is provided with agitator motor, feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is located the one end that smelting mechanism is close to steel structure support, agitator motor is located the one end that the feeder hopper was kept away from steel structure support, the one end top position department that the feeder hopper outer wall is close to steel structure support is provided with the guide plate, slag discharging mechanism is located the one end that smelting mechanism outer wall is kept away from steel structure support, smelting mechanism's bottom is provided with the fluid-discharge tube, fluid-discharge tube's outer wall one end is provided with the fluid-discharge valve.
Preferably, the smelting mechanism comprises a smelting furnace, a stirring shaft, a stirring rod, a connecting rod, an inclined plane scraper blade, a conical filter plate and a heater, wherein the stirring motor and the feeding hopper are positioned at the top end of the smelting furnace, the liquid discharge pipe is positioned at the bottom end of the smelting furnace, the slag discharging mechanism is positioned at one end of the outer wall of the smelting furnace, which is far away from the steel structure support, a smelting bin is arranged inside the smelting furnace, the heater is positioned inside the smelting furnace and is positioned outside the smelting bin, the stirring shaft, the stirring rod, the connecting rod, the inclined plane scraper blade and the conical filter plate are positioned inside the smelting bin, the outer wall of the bottom end of the conical filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the smelting bin, the stirring shaft is positioned right above the conical filter plate, the stirring rod is positioned on the side of the outer wall of the stirring shaft, the connecting rod is positioned at one side of the stirring rod, the inclined plane scraper blade is positioned at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the output end of the stirring motor penetrates through the inside the smelting bin and is connected with the top end of the stirring shaft.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a discharging hopper, a fixed support, a transmission motor, a first rotating shaft, a first crushing cutter, a second rotating shaft, a second crushing cutter, a first gear and a second gear, wherein the discharging hopper is positioned at the top end of the crushing box, the fixed support and the transmission motor are positioned at one side of the outer wall of the crushing box, the transmission motor is positioned at the top end of the fixed support, a square slot hole is formed in one side of the top end of the fixed support, a first transmission wheel is sleeved at the conveying end of the transmission motor, a crushing bin is arranged in the crushing box, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the crushing box, the first rotating shaft, the first crushing cutter, the second rotating shaft and the second crushing cutter are positioned in the crushing bin, the first rotating shaft is sleeved with the inner wall of the first crushing cutter, the second rotating shaft is sleeved with the inner wall of the second crushing cutter, the second rotating shaft is positioned at one end of the first crushing cutter, the first gear and the second gear are positioned at one side of the outer wall of the crushing box away from the fixed support, the first gear is positioned at one end of the second gear and meshed with the second gear, one side of a rotating shaft penetrates to the outside of the crushing box and is connected with the output end of the transmission motor, the other side of the rotating shaft penetrates to the other side of the crushing box and is sleeved with the inner wall of a gear, and one side of a rotating shaft penetrates to the side, away from the fixed support, of the crushing box and is sleeved with the inner wall of the gear.
Preferably, the sorting mechanism comprises a mounting bracket, a bearing base, a transmission shaft, a driven shaft, a conveying roller, a magnetic attraction roller, a sorting conveying belt, a second driving wheel and a driving belt, wherein the bottom end of the mounting bracket is connected with the top end of the steel structure bracket, the bearing base is positioned at the two ends of the top end of the mounting bracket, the transmission shaft and the driven shaft are positioned above the two ends of the top end of the mounting bracket and are sleeved with the inner wall of the bearing base, the conveying roller is sleeved with the outer wall of the transmission shaft, the magnetic attraction roller is sleeved with the outer wall of the driven shaft, the two ends of the inner wall of the sorting conveying belt are sleeved with the conveying roller and the outer wall of the magnetic attraction roller respectively, one side of the transmission shaft penetrates through the bearing base to be sleeved with the inner wall of the second driving wheel, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving belt is sleeved with the outer wall of the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the slag discharging mechanism comprises a fixed pipe, an inclined calandria, a sliding block, a threaded rod and a rotating disc, wherein one end of the outer wall of the fixed pipe, which is positioned in the smelting furnace, penetrates through the inner wall of the smelting furnace and is connected with the inner wall of the smelting bin, one end of the fixed pipe, which is close to the smelting furnace, is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding block is positioned inside the sliding groove and is sleeved with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the inclined calandria is positioned at the bottom end of the fixed pipe, the top end of the inclined calandria penetrates through the inner wall of the fixed pipe and is connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the sliding groove, the threaded rod and the rotating disc are positioned at one end of the fixed pipe, the rotating disc is positioned at one end of the threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod, which is far away from the rotating disc, penetrates through the sliding groove and is connected with the sliding groove.
Preferably, the bottom end of the crushing box is provided with supporting legs connected with the top end of the steel structure support, the crushing box is positioned above one end of the sorting mechanism, and the discharge port is positioned right above the sorting conveying belt.
Preferably, the transmission shaft is located below the crushing box, square slotted holes of the second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel are located on the same vertical axis, and one end, away from the second transmission wheel, of the transmission belt penetrates through the square slotted holes and is sleeved with the outer wall of the first transmission wheel.
Preferably, the top of letter sorting conveyer belt, guide plate is the arc concave surface structure, the one end that the feeder hopper was kept away from to the guide plate is close to with the one end that the letter sorting conveyer belt is close to the driven shaft mutually, there is the clearance between guide plate and the letter sorting conveyer belt, the driven shaft is located directly over the blanking notch.
Preferably, the inclined plane scraper blade is kept away from the one end outer wall of connecting rod and is laminated mutually with the outer wall of toper filter, fixed pipe runs through to smelt inside the storehouse its position and is located the bottom top of toper filter.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the smelting furnace, the smelting bin, the stirring shaft, the stirring rod, the connecting rod, the inclined plane scraping plate, the conical filter plate, the heater, the fixed pipe, the sliding groove, the inclined discharge pipe, the sliding block, the threaded rod, the rotating disc, the liquid discharge pipe and the liquid discharge valve are arranged, so that the iron impurity separation efficiency of the aluminum slag block can be effectively improved, aluminum in the aluminum slag block can be heated into a solution through the smelting furnace, the aluminum and iron in the aluminum slag block can be fully separated, the aluminum solution can be filtered through the conical filter plate, the blocking phenomenon in the filtering process can be avoided, and impurities filtered in the smelting bin can be fully discharged through the mutual matching of the fixed pipe, the sliding groove, the inclined discharge pipe, the sliding block, the threaded rod, the rotating disc and the inclined plane scraping plate;
2. According to the invention, the crushing and sorting assembly line operation of the aluminum slag blocks can be realized by arranging the crushing bin, the discharge hole, the discharge hopper, the fixed support, the square slotted hole, the transmission motor, the first transmission wheel, the first rotating shaft, the first crushing cutter, the second rotating shaft, the second crushing cutter, the first gear, the second gear, the mounting support, the bearing base, the transmission shaft, the driven shaft, the conveying roller, the magnetic suction roller, the sorting conveying belt, the second transmission wheel and the transmission belt, and the power can be provided for crushing and transmitting the aluminum slag blocks by the transmission motor, so that the energy consumption of the operation is effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the position A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the position B of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the smelting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the smelting mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the slag discharging mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a steel structure bracket; 101. a blanking notch; 2. a collection box; 3. a smelting mechanism; 301. a smelting furnace; 3011. smelting bin; 302. a stirring shaft; 303. a stirring rod; 304. a connecting rod; 305. a bevel blade; 306. a conical filter plate; 307. a heater; 4. a crushing mechanism; 401. a crushing box; 4011. crushing bin; 4012. a discharge port; 402. discharging hoppers; 403. a fixed bracket; 4031. square slot holes; 404. a drive motor; 4041. a first driving wheel; 405. a first rotating shaft; 406. a first crushing cutter; 407. a second rotating shaft; 408. a second crushing cutter; 409. a first gear; 410. a second gear; 5. a sorting mechanism; 501. a mounting bracket; 502. a bearing base; 503. a transmission shaft; 504. a driven shaft; 505. conveying rollers; 506. a magnetic roller; 507. sorting the conveyer belt; 508. a second driving wheel; 509. a transmission belt; 6. a stirring motor; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a deflector; 9. a slag discharging mechanism; 901. a fixed tube; 9011. a sliding groove; 902. an inclined gauntlet; 903. a slide block; 904. a threaded rod; 905. a rotating disc; 10. a liquid discharge pipe; 1001. a liquid discharge valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an iron-aluminum separation device in iron-containing aluminum slag blocks comprises a steel support 1, a smelting mechanism 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a sorting mechanism 5 and a slag discharging mechanism 9, wherein a collecting box 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the steel support 1, a blanking notch 101 is arranged right above the collecting box 2 at the top end of the steel support 1, the crushing mechanism 4 and the sorting mechanism 5 are arranged at the top end of the steel support 1, the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of the steel support 1 and above the sorting mechanism 5, the smelting mechanism 3 is arranged at one end of the steel support 1 far from the crushing mechanism 4, a stirring motor 6 and a feeding hopper 7 are arranged at the top end of the smelting mechanism 3, the stirring motor 6 is arranged at one end of the feeding hopper 7 far from the steel support 1, a guide plate 8 is arranged at the top end position of the outer wall of the feeding hopper 7 near the steel support 1, the slag discharging mechanism 9 is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the smelting mechanism 3 far from the steel support 1, a liquid discharge pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the smelting mechanism 3, and a liquid discharge valve 1001 is arranged at one end of the liquid discharge pipe 10.
As the preferred embodiment of the invention, smelting mechanism 3 includes smelting furnace 301, stirring shaft 302, stirring rod 303, connecting rod 304, inclined plane scraper 305, toper filter 306 and heater 307, agitator motor 6, feeder hopper 7 is located the smelting furnace 301 top, fluid-discharge tube 10 is located smelting furnace 301 bottom, slag discharging mechanism 9 is located the one end that smelting furnace 301 outer wall kept away from steel structure support 1, smelting furnace 301 inside is provided with smelting storehouse 3011, heater 307 is located smelting furnace 301 inside and is located smelting storehouse 3011 outside, stirring shaft 302, stirring rod 303, connecting rod 304, inclined plane scraper 305, toper filter 306 is located smelting storehouse 3011 inside, toper filter 306 bottom outer wall and the inner wall fixed connection of smelting storehouse 3011, stirring shaft 302 is located directly over toper filter 306, stirring rod 303 is located the outer wall side of stirring shaft 302, connecting rod 304 is located one side that stirring rod 303 kept away from stirring shaft 302, inclined plane scraper 305 is located the bottom of connecting rod 304, the output of agitator motor 6 runs through to smelting storehouse 3011 inside and is connected with the top of stirring shaft 302, thereby can carry out secondary aluminum slag piece after the primary separation through smelting mechanism 3 to realize the aluminium smelting.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a crushing box 401, a discharging hopper 402, a fixed support 403, a transmission motor 404, a first rotating shaft 405, a first crushing cutter 406, a second rotating shaft 407, a second crushing cutter 408, a first gear 409 and a second gear 410, wherein the discharging hopper 402 is positioned at the top end of the crushing box 401, the fixed support 403 and the transmission motor 404 are positioned at one side of the outer wall of the crushing box 401, the transmission motor 404 is positioned at the top end of the fixed support 403, a square slotted hole 4031 is arranged at one side of the top end of the fixed support 403 positioned at the transmission motor 404, a first transmission wheel 4041 is sleeved at the conveying end of the transmission motor 404, a crushing bin 4011 is arranged in the crushing box 401, a discharge hole 4012 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 401, the first rotating shaft 405, the first crushing cutter 406, the second rotating shaft 407 and the second crushing cutter 408 are positioned in the crushing bin 4011, the inner wall of a rotary shaft 405 and a crushing cutter 406 are mutually sleeved, the inner wall of a rotary shaft 407 and the inner wall of a crushing cutter 408 are mutually sleeved, the rotary shaft 407 is positioned at one end of the crushing cutter 406, a gear 409 and a gear 410 are positioned at one side of the outer wall of the crushing box 401, which is far away from the fixed support 403, the gear 409 is positioned at one end of the gear 410 and is mutually meshed with the gear 410, one side of the rotary shaft 405 penetrates to the outside of the crushing box 401 and is connected with the output end of the transmission motor 404, the other side of the rotary shaft 405 penetrates to the other side of the crushing box 401 and is mutually sleeved with the inner wall of the gear 409, and one side of the rotary shaft 407 penetrates to the side of the crushing box 401, which is far away from the fixed support 403, and is mutually sleeved with the inner wall of the gear 410.
As the preferred embodiment of the invention, the sorting mechanism 5 comprises a mounting bracket 501, a bearing base 502, a transmission shaft 503, a driven shaft 504, a conveying roller 505, a magnetic roller 506, a sorting conveying belt 507, a second driving wheel 508 and a driving belt 509, wherein the bottom end of the mounting bracket 501 is connected with the top end of the steel structure bracket 1, the bearing base 502 is positioned at the two ends of the top end of the mounting bracket 501, the transmission shaft 503 and the driven shaft 504 are positioned above the two ends of the top end of the mounting bracket 501 and are mutually sleeved with the inner wall of the bearing base 502, the conveying roller 505 is mutually sleeved with the outer wall of the transmission shaft 503, the magnetic roller 506 is mutually sleeved with the outer wall of the driven shaft 504, the two ends of the inner wall of the sorting conveying belt 507 are respectively mutually sleeved with the conveying roller 505 and the outer wall of the magnetic roller 506, one side of the transmission shaft 503 penetrates to one side of the bearing base 502 and is mutually sleeved with the inner wall of the second driving wheel 508, the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving belt 509 is mutually sleeved with the outer wall of the transmission shaft 503, the preliminary separation of iron and aluminum can be realized through the sorting mechanism 5, and iron and aluminum blocks can be transmitted to the smelting mechanism 3 for smelting.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the slag discharging mechanism 9 comprises a fixed pipe 901, an inclined discharge pipe 902, a sliding block 903, a threaded rod 904 and a rotating disc 905, wherein one end of the fixed pipe 901, which is positioned on the outer wall of the smelting furnace 301, penetrates into the interior of the smelting furnace 301 and is connected with the inner wall of the smelting bin 3011, one end of the fixed pipe 901, which is close to the smelting furnace 301, is provided with a sliding groove 9011, the sliding block 903, which is positioned in the sliding groove 9011 and is mutually sleeved with the inner wall of the sliding groove 9011, the inclined discharge pipe 902, which is positioned at the bottom end of the fixed pipe 901, penetrates into the interior of the fixed pipe 901 and is connected with the bottom end of the sliding groove 9011, the threaded rod 904 and the rotating disc 905 are positioned at one end of the fixed pipe 901, which is far from the smelting furnace 301, the rotating disc 905 is penetrated into the interior of the sliding groove 9011 and is connected with the sliding block 903, and residues filtered inside the smelting bin 3011 can be completely discharged through the slag discharging mechanism 9.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom end of the crushing box 401 is provided with a supporting leg connected with the top end of the steel support 1, the crushing box 401 is positioned above one end of the sorting mechanism 5, the discharge hole 4012 is positioned right above the sorting conveyer 507, and the structure enables crushed aluminum iron blocks to fall onto the sorting conveyer 507 through the discharge hole 4012.
As the preferred embodiment of the invention, the transmission shaft 503 is positioned below the crushing box 401, the square slotted holes 4031 of the second transmission wheel 508 and the first transmission wheel 4041 are positioned on the same vertical axis, and one end of the transmission belt 509, which is far away from the second transmission wheel 508, penetrates through the square slotted holes 4031 and is sleeved with the outer wall of the first transmission wheel 4041, so that the transmission motor 404 drives the transmission shaft 503 to rotate through the first transmission wheel 4041, the transmission belt 509 and the second transmission wheel 508, and then the transmission and conveying functions of the sorting mechanism 5 are realized.
As the preferred embodiment of the invention, the top ends of the sorting conveyer belt 507 and the guide plate 8 are in arc-shaped concave structures, one end of the guide plate 8 far away from the feed hopper 7 is close to one end of the sorting conveyer belt 507 close to the driven shaft 504, a gap exists between the guide plate 8 and the sorting conveyer belt 507, the driven shaft 504 is positioned right above the blanking notch 101, and the arc-shaped concave surfaces of the sorting conveyer belt 507 and the guide plate 8 can prevent aluminum iron fragments from falling off in the transmission process.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer wall of one end of the inclined plane scraper 305 far away from the connecting rod 304 is attached to the outer wall of the conical filter plate 306, the fixed pipe 901 penetrates into the smelting chamber 3011 and is positioned above the bottom end of the conical filter plate 306, the inclined plane scraper 305 can scrape the conical filter plate 306, and impurities filtered from the interior of the smelting chamber 3011 can be completely discharged while the blockage phenomenon of the conical filter plate 306 is avoided.
Working principle: when the iron-aluminum separation device is used, slag blocks containing iron and aluminum are placed in the discharging hopper 402, the iron-aluminum slag blocks enter the crushing bin 4011 along the discharging hopper 402, the transmission motor 404 can be started at the moment, the transmission motor 404 can drive the first transmission wheel 4041 and the first rotating shaft 405 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 405 can drive the first crushing cutter 406 and the first gear 409 to rotate, the first gear 409 can drive the second rotating shaft 407 and the second crushing cutter 408 to rotate through the second gear 410, namely the first crushing cutter 406 and the second crushing cutter 408 realize synchronous relative rotation, and the second crushing cutter 406, The second crushing knife 408 realizes synchronous relative rotation to crush the iron-aluminum slag blocks falling into the crushing bin 4011 into small granular iron-aluminum blocks, the crushed thickness iron-aluminum blocks can fall onto the sorting conveyer 507 through the discharge hole 4012, meanwhile, the transmission motor 404 can drive the transmission shaft 503 to rotate through the first transmission wheel 4041, the transmission belt 509 and the second transmission wheel 508, the transmission shaft 503 can drive the conveying roller 505 to rotate, the sorting conveyer 507 can be realized through the mutual matching of the conveying roller 505, the driven shaft 504 and the magnetic attraction roller 506, the sorting conveyer 507 can transmit the crushed iron-aluminum blocks to the smelting mechanism 3, When the iron-aluminum block moves to the upper part of the magnetic attraction roller 506, the slag block with high iron content is magnetically held by the magnetic attraction roller 506, so that the iron slag block moves to the lower part of the magnetic attraction roller 506 along with the sorting conveyer 507 and moves towards the crushing mechanism 4, the magnetic force born by the iron slag block is reduced along with the distance between the iron slag block and the magnetic attraction roller 506, the iron slag block can separate and fall off from the sorting conveyer 507 under the action of self gravity and falls into the collecting box 2 from the blanking notch 101 at the top end of the steel structure bracket 1, so that the iron slag block is intensively treated later, and the slag block with high aluminum content on the sorting conveyer 507 is not influenced by the magnetic force of the magnetic attraction roller 506, Aluminum slag blocks fly out of the sorting conveyer 507 and fall onto the guide plate 8 under the action of inertia, flow into the feed hopper 7 and enter the smelting bin 3011 through the guide plate 8, the heater 307 in the smelting furnace 301 can be started to preheat the smelting bin 3011 before the aluminum slag blocks, the temperature in the smelting bin 3011 is set to be slightly higher than the melting point temperature of aluminum, aluminum contained in the aluminum slag blocks can be heated and melted when the aluminum slag blocks enter the smelting bin 3011, molten aluminum solution falls to the bottom of the smelting bin 3011 through the conical filter plate 306, other impurities in the aluminum slag blocks can keep a solid state and are filtered by the conical filter plate 306 to be accumulated at the top end of the aluminum slag blocks, Simultaneously, the stirring motor 6 can be started, the stirring motor 6 can drive the stirring rod 303 through the stirring shaft 302, the connecting rod 304 and the inclined plane scraping plate 305 rotate, the stirring rod 303 and the connecting rod 304 rotate to stir aluminum slag blocks, the melting efficiency of the aluminum slag blocks can be effectively improved, the inclined plane scraping plate 305 rotates to scrape the outer wall of the top end of the conical filter plate 306, thereby avoiding impurities from blocking the conical filter plate 306, affecting the filtration of aluminum solution, the aluminum solution stored at the bottom of the smelting bin 3011 can be discharged to the next working procedure through the liquid discharge pipe 10, the filtered impurities can be discharged through the slag discharging mechanism 9, the rotating disc 905 can be rotated after the aluminum solution in the smelting chamber 3011 is discharged, the rotating disc 905 can drive the threaded rod 904 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 904 moves in a direction away from the fixed pipe 901, the threaded rod 904 can drive the sliding block 903 to shrink towards the inside of the sliding groove 9011, after the sliding block 903 passes above the inclined drain pipe 902, impurities in the smelting chamber 3011 fall into the sliding groove 9011 along the inclined surface outer wall of the conical filter plate 306 and flow into the inclined drain pipe 902, because the outer wall of the conical filter plate 306 and the inclined drain pipe 902 are both in an inclined state, solid impurities can be automatically discharged under the self gravity without blocking, Impurities at other positions of the smelting bin 3011 can be driven to the notch of the sliding groove 9011 through the inclined plane scraper 305, so that impurities in the smelting bin 3011 can be completely discharged, and impurities are prevented from remaining in the smelting bin 3011.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an iron aluminum separator in iron-containing aluminum slag piece, includes steel structure support (1), smelting mechanism (3), broken mechanism (4), letter sorting mechanism (5), sediment mechanism (9), its characterized in that: the bottom of the steel structure support (1) is provided with a collecting box (2), the top of the steel structure support (1) is provided with a blanking notch (101) right above the collecting box (2), the crushing mechanism (4) and the sorting mechanism (5) are positioned at the top of the steel structure support (1), the crushing mechanism (4) is positioned at one end of the steel structure support (1) and above the sorting mechanism (5), the smelting mechanism (3) is positioned at one end of the steel structure support (1) far away from the crushing mechanism (4), The top of smelting mechanism (3) is provided with agitator motor (6), feeder hopper (7) are located the one end that smelting mechanism (3) is close to steel structure support (1), agitator motor (6) are located the one end that steel structure support (1) was kept away from to feeder hopper (7), the one end top position department that steel structure support (1) was close to feeder hopper (7) outer wall, slag discharging mechanism (9) are located the one end that steel structure support (1) was kept away from to smelting mechanism (3) outer wall, the bottom of smelting mechanism (3) is provided with fluid-discharge tube (10), the outer wall one end of fluid-discharge tube (10) is provided with fluid-discharge valve (1001); The smelting mechanism (3) comprises a smelting furnace (301), a stirring shaft (302), a stirring rod (303), a connecting rod (304), a bevel scraping plate (305), a conical filter plate (306) and a heater (307), wherein the stirring motor (6) and the feed hopper (7) are positioned at the top end of the smelting furnace (301), the liquid discharge pipe (10) is positioned at the bottom end of the smelting furnace (301), the slag discharging mechanism (9) is positioned at one end, far away from the steel structure bracket (1), of the outer wall of the smelting furnace (301), a smelting bin (3011) is arranged in the smelting furnace (301), the heater (307) is positioned in the smelting furnace (301) and positioned at the outer side of the smelting bin (3011), The stirring shaft (302), the stirring rod (303), the connecting rod (304), the inclined plane scraping plate (305) and the conical filter plate (306) are positioned in the smelting bin (3011), the outer wall of the bottom end of the conical filter plate (306) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the smelting bin (3011), the stirring shaft (302) is positioned right above the conical filter plate (306), the stirring rod (303) is positioned on the side surface of the outer wall of the stirring shaft (302), the connecting rod (304) is positioned on one side of the stirring rod (303) far away from the stirring shaft (302), the inclined plane scraping plate (305) is positioned at the bottom end of the connecting rod (304), The output end of the stirring motor (6) penetrates into the smelting bin (3011) and is connected with the top end of the stirring shaft (302); The crushing mechanism (4) comprises a crushing box (401), a discharging hopper (402), a fixed support (403), a transmission motor (404), a rotary shaft (405), a crushing cutter (406), a rotary shaft (407) and a crushing cutter (408), a gear (409) and a gear (410), wherein the discharging hopper (402) is positioned at the top end of the crushing box (401), the fixed support (403) and the transmission motor (404) are positioned at one side of the outer wall of the crushing box (401), the transmission motor (404) is positioned at the top end of the fixed support (403), a square slotted hole (4031) is arranged at one side of the top end of the fixed support (403) which is positioned at the transmission motor (404), The conveying end of the transmission motor (404) is sleeved with a first driving wheel (4041), a crushing bin (4011) is arranged in the crushing box (401), a discharge hole (4012) is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box (401), a first rotating shaft (405), a second rotating shaft (407) and a second crushing knife (408) are positioned in the crushing bin (4011), the first rotating shaft (405) is sleeved with the inner wall of the first crushing knife (406), the second rotating shaft (407) is sleeved with the inner wall of the second crushing knife (408), the second rotating shaft (407) is positioned at one end of the first crushing knife (406), The utility model discloses a crushing box, including fixed bolster (403) and fixed bolster, fixed bolster (403) are kept away from to the outer wall of crushing box (401), gear (409) are located No. two gears (410) one end and with No. two gears (410) intermeshing, one side of a pivot (405) runs through to the outside output with driving motor (404) of crushing box (401) and is connected, the opposite side of a pivot (405) runs through to the opposite side of crushing box (401) and the inner wall of a gear (409) cup joint each other, one side of No. two pivots (407) runs through to the inner wall of one side and No. two gears (410) that the fixed bolster (403) are kept away from to crushing box (401) and cup joints each other.
2. The iron-aluminum separation device in iron-aluminum-containing slag blocks according to claim 1, wherein: the sorting mechanism (5) comprises a mounting bracket (501), a bearing base (502), a transmission shaft (503), a driven shaft (504), a conveying roller (505), a magnetic attraction roller (506), a sorting conveying belt (507), a second driving wheel (508) and a driving belt (509), wherein the bottom end of the mounting bracket (501) is connected with the top end of the steel structure bracket (1), the bearing base (502) is positioned at the two ends of the top end of the mounting bracket (501), the transmission shaft (503) and the driven shaft (504) are positioned above the two ends of the top end of the mounting bracket (501) and are mutually sheathed with the inner wall of the bearing base (502), the conveying roller (505) is mutually sheathed with the outer wall of the transmission shaft (503), the two ends of the inner wall of the sorting conveying belt (507) are respectively mutually sheathed with the outer wall of the conveying roller (505) and the magnetic attraction roller (506), one side of the transmission shaft (503) penetrates through the inner wall of the first driving wheel (508) to one side of the bearing base (502), and the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving belt (509) is mutually sheathed with the outer wall of the transmission shaft (503).
3. The iron-aluminum separation device in iron-aluminum-containing slag blocks according to claim 1, wherein: slag discharging mechanism (9) are including fixed pipe (901), slope calandria (902), slider (903), threaded rod (904) and rolling disc (905), the outer wall one end that is located smelting furnace (301) of fixed pipe (901) runs through to be connected with the inner wall of smelting storehouse (3011) inside smelting furnace (301), the one end that fixed pipe (901) is close to smelting furnace (301) is provided with sliding tray (9011), slider (903) are located inside and cup joint each other with the inner wall of sliding tray (9011), slope calandria (902) are located the bottom of fixed pipe (901), the top of slope calandria (902) runs through to be connected with the inner wall bottom of sliding tray (9011) inside fixed pipe (901), threaded rod (904), rolling disc (905) are located the one end that smelting furnace (301) was kept away from to fixed pipe (901), rolling disc (905) one end that threaded rod (904) is kept away from runs through to be connected with inside sliding tray (903) with sliding tray (905).
4. The iron-aluminum separation device in iron-aluminum-containing slag blocks according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing box (401) bottom is provided with the supporting leg of being connected with steel structure support (1) top, crushing box (401) are located the one end top of letter sorting mechanism (5), discharge gate (4012) are located letter sorting conveyer belt (507) directly over.
5. The iron-aluminum separation device in iron-aluminum-containing slag blocks according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission shaft (503) is located below the crushing box (401), square slotted holes (4031) of the second transmission wheel (508) and the first transmission wheel (4041) are located on the same vertical axis, and one end, far away from the second transmission wheel (508), of the transmission belt (509) penetrates through the square slotted holes (4031) and is sleeved with the outer wall of the first transmission wheel (4041) mutually.
6. The iron-aluminum separation device in iron-aluminum-containing slag blocks according to claim 2, wherein: the sorting conveyer belt (507), the top of guide plate (8) are arc concave surface structure, the one end that feeder hopper (7) was kept away from to guide plate (8) is close to with sorting conveyer belt (507) one end that is close to driven shaft (504), there is the clearance between guide plate (8) and sorting conveyer belt (507), driven shaft (504) are located blanking notch (101) directly over.
7. A device for separating iron from aluminum in iron-containing aluminum slag blocks according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of one end of the inclined plane scraper blade (305) far away from the connecting rod (304) is attached to the outer wall of the conical filter plate (306), and the fixed pipe (901) penetrates into the smelting bin (3011) and is positioned above the bottom end of the conical filter plate (306).
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| CN113477365B (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2022-05-03 | 内蒙古高等级公路建设开发有限责任公司 | Steel slag stress decomposition and fragmentation processing device |
| CN113522504A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-10-22 | 邳州东泰食品有限公司 | Breaker is used in garlic processing |
| CN114273384B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-03-07 | 杭州冠钢机械有限公司 | Numerical control machining center waste recovery device |
| CN114540632B (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-07-11 | 安徽省金鸿再生资源科技有限公司 | Molten metal impurity scooping device |
| CN114561555B (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-06-09 | 顺博铝合金湖北有限公司 | Device and method for manufacturing aluminum ingots of sorting materials with temperature measuring function |
| CN116116574B (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2025-02-11 | 扬州中之炬实业有限公司 | A scrap aluminum sorting device and smelting device |
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| DE212019000067U1 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-11-26 | Suzhou Green Rulan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. | An environmental protection device for crushing solid waste |
| CN111135952A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-12 | 韩峰永 | Aluminum and iron recovery separator |
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