CN112718058A

CN112718058A - High-efficient paediatrics is smashed to pieces and is put to pieces

Info

Publication number: CN112718058A
Application number: CN202011574263.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋立冬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yunyang Women's And Children's Hospital Yunyang Maternal And Child Health Hospital Yunyang Shuangjiang People's Hospital
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-28
Also published as: CN112718058B

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency tablet triturating device for pediatrics, and relates to the technical field of tablet triturating devices; in order to adjust the medicine blanking rate; specifically including handling the shell and smashing the mechanism to pieces, it has circular holding case to handle shell one side inner wall through bolt fastening, feed port and discharge opening one have been seted up to circular holding case circumference outer wall, it is connected with the cam post to handle shell one side outer wall rotation, cam post circumference outer wall has incomplete gear one through the key-type connection, it is connected with fan-shaped case to handle shell one side inner wall through the pivot rotation, fan-shaped case circumference outer wall has gear one through the key-type connection, and an incomplete gear circumference outer wall rotates and connects in a gear circumference outer wall, it has same arc to smash the case to pieces to handle shell both sides inner wall through bolt fastening. The invention can drive the cam post to rotate by arranging the forward and reverse rotating motor, so that the incomplete gear can drive the gear to rotate.

Description

High-efficient paediatrics is smashed to pieces and is put to pieces

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tablet triturating devices, in particular to a high-efficiency tablet triturating device for pediatrics.

Background

When carrying out disease treatment to children, because children's health absorptive capacity is relatively weak, consequently need smash to pieces the processing to it when oral tablet to be convenient for children's absorption, the artifical mode of smashing to pieces of present tablet triturating device reuse, efficiency is lower, and can't guarantee to the effect of smashing to pieces of tablet, consequently need adjust the effect of smashing to pieces of tablet under the regulation of saving cost.

Through search, the patent with the Chinese patent application number of CN201810612560.0 discloses a medicine tablet mashing device for pediatrics. The technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a smash fast, smash the effect well, can also grind into powder to the tablet after smashing, and make that children are better carry out edible paediatrics with tablet trituration equipment. The technical scheme is as follows: a paediatrics tablet triturating apparatus comprises a bottom plate, a collection frame, a vertical plate, a 7-shaped plate, a transverse plate, a drug triturating tube, a screen plate, a discharging tube and the like; bottom plate top right side is equipped with collects the frame, and the riser is installed in bottom plate top left side, and 7 templates are installed at the riser top, and the diaphragm is installed to 7 template bottoms, and the diaphragm top is equipped with drive arrangement, and the medicine tube is smashed in the riser right flank lower part installation.

The tablet triturating apparatus for paediatrics in the above patent has the following disadvantages: in-process of smashing to the tablet, because otter board and netted abrasive disc all have the osmotic effect, can make the tablet not take place to drop after smashing to pieces completely promptly, can't control the falling rate and the flow of tablet, can't guarantee the effect that the tablet is smashed to pieces.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that in the process of mashing tablets in the prior art, due to the fact that the mesh plate and the meshed grinding disc have the osmosis effect, the tablets fall off after being mashed completely, the falling rate and the flow of the tablets cannot be controlled, and the effect of mashing the tablets cannot be guaranteed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency tablet triturating device for paediatrics comprises a processing shell and a triturating mechanism, wherein a circular containing box is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the processing shell through bolts, a feeding hole and a first discharging hole are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the circular containing box, a cam column is connected on the outer wall of one side of the processing shell in a rotating mode, an incomplete gear is connected on the circumferential outer wall of the cam column through a key, a fan-shaped box is connected on the inner wall of one side of the processing shell in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, a first gear is connected on the circumferential outer wall of the fan-shaped box through a key, the incomplete gear is connected on the circumferential outer wall of the first gear in a rotating mode, the same arc triturating box is fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the processing shell through bolts, the outer wall of the other side of the cam column is connected on the, the fan-shaped case top outer wall is provided with the weeping hole more than two, fan-shaped case cambered surface outer wall has seted up the regulation hole, and fan-shaped case cambered surface outer wall rotates to be connected in circular holding case circumference inner wall.

Preferably: and a scraper is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the fan-shaped box through a bolt.

Preferably: the inner wall of one side of the processing shell is fixed with a mounting plate through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate is connected with a first spring and a second spring, and the outer wall of one side of the springs is connected with a same arc-shaped plate in a clamping mode.

Preferably: the inner wall of one side of the processing shell is fixedly provided with a supporting plate through a bolt, the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate is connected with two roller lifting columns in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the circumference of each roller lifting column is connected with a second spring in a sliding mode, and two ends of each second spring are connected to the inner wall of the top of the two roller lifting columns and the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate in a clamping mode respectively.

Preferably: two gear one bottom outer wall has same base through the bolt fastening, base bottom outer wall has two above smashing heads through the bolt fastening.

Preferably: the utility model discloses a cam post, including backup pad, backup pad top outer wall, support connection post, rack board top outer wall, cam post circumference outer wall, carriage inner wall, rack board, two incomplete gears are connected with two through the key-type, and two incomplete gears circumference outer walls rotate respectively and connect in two circumference outer walls of gear.

Preferably: and the outer wall of the bottom of each rack plate is fixed with a bidirectional mashing hammer through bolts.

On the basis of the scheme: the arc is smashed case one side outer wall and is rotated and be connected with the rotation post, it scrapes the frame to rotate post circumference outer wall and have fan-shaped through the bolt fastening, it all has the band pulley, two through the key-type connection to rotate post circumference outer wall and fan-shaped case circumference outer wall the band pulley circumference outer wall rotates and is connected with same belt, the arc is smashed case cambered surface outer wall and is provided with discharge opening two, fan-shaped frame cambered surface outer wall of scraping is provided with spacing trompil.

On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: the fixed scraping frame is fixed on the outer wall of the other side of the arc mashing box through bolts, and the inner wall of the cambered surface of the fan-shaped scraping frame is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed scraping frame.

It is further preferable on the basis of the foregoing scheme that: and a collecting box is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment shell.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the first incomplete gear is of an incomplete structure, so that when one complete gear rotates for one circle, the first gear can rotate for a smaller angle, thereby playing a role of reducing the speed of the rotation of the first gear, utilizing the rotation of the first gear to drive the fan-shaped box to rotate, the tablet can be placed through the feed hole, the tablet entering the feed hole is decelerated through the leakage hole, thereby avoiding that the tablets are poured too much at one time to influence the subsequent pounding effect, the tablets passing through the leak holes fall into the fan-shaped box, meanwhile, before the first gear rotates, the adjusting hole is not overlapped with the first discharge hole, and the relative opening between the adjusting hole and the first discharge hole is gradually increased along with the continuous rotation of the first gear, so that the rate and flow rate of tablet introduction from the opening between the regulating hole and the first discharge hole are gradually increased.

2. The whole triangular prism structure that is of fan-shaped case, consequently along with the rotation of fan-shaped case, arc cambered surface outer wall can play the effect that blocks to fan-shaped case to make a pair of fan-shaped case outer wall of spring produce vibrations, thereby can play the effect of shaking off attached to the tablet on circular holding case and fan-shaped case, further reduced the waste of tablet.

3. Cam post circumference outer wall is provided with the cam, thereby makes the cam outer wall extrude roller lift post through the rotation of cam to make roller lift post be reciprocating motion about rebounding of spring two, thereby make two above pound to pieces the head and smash to pieces from the discharge opening one to fall into the tablet that the arc smashed to pieces the incasement, because the tablet enters into the flow that the arc smashed to pieces the case and increases gradually, consequently can make to pound to pieces the head and smash to pieces the tablet in vertical direction.

4. The incomplete gear II is also of an incomplete structure, so that the gear II can rotate by a small angle after the incomplete gear II rotates for a circle, the rack plate is driven to move along the horizontal direction in the rotation process of the gear II, the bidirectional mashing hammer can extrude and smash tablets in the arc mashing box in the horizontal direction, and the sliding frame plays a limiting role in the sliding of the rack plate and avoids the rack plate from being separated in the sliding process; after two-way pounding hammer one end and moving to arc and smash case one side inner wall, the reversal of positive reverse motor control cam post to make the rack board make two-way pounding hammer's the other end to the tablet smash to pieces at the gliding in-process of direction, thereby fully guarantee the efficiency that the tablet smashed to pieces.

5. The arc is smashed to pieces the case and is used for placing the tablet, rotate and connect through the belt between post and the fan-shaped case, consequently it is the same with fan-shaped case pivoted speed to rotate post pivoted speed, the open position of spacing trompil sets up in fan-shaped scraping rack position up simultaneously, consequently, the in-process of whereabouts in the relative opening between fan-shaped case and the discharge opening is followed to the tablet, spacing trompil is still smashed to pieces incasement cambered surface inner wall by the arc and is blockked, consequently, guaranteed that the tablet can not directly follow the relative opening between spacing trompil and the discharge opening fall in the surface of fan-shaped scraping rack after, thereby smash the head and smash the hammer and smash the tablet to pieces with two-way and reserved the.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a high-efficiency pediatric tablet triturating device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the efficient pediatric tablet triturating device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view, in cross-section, of a high-efficiency pediatric tablet triturating device in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mashing mechanism of the high-efficiency pediatric tablet mashing device provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a tablet placement assembly of the high-efficiency pediatric tablet triturating device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a partial structure of a high-efficiency pediatric tablet triturating device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-treatment shell, 2-incomplete gear I, 3-cam column, 4-positive and negative rotating motor, 5-arc mashing box, 6-collection box, 7-rotating column, 8-belt, 9-belt wheel, 10-gear I, 11-round containing box, 12-sector box, 13-mounting plate, 14-scraper, 15-spring I, 16-arc plate, 17-feeding hole, 18-discharging hole I, 19-supporting plate, 20-roller lifting column, 21-sliding rack, 22-gear II, 23-incomplete gear II, 24-rack plate, 25-bracket connecting column, 26-bidirectional mashing hammer, 27-mashing head, 28-base, 29-spring II, 30-sector scraping rack, 31-limiting opening, 32-discharging hole II, 33-fixed scraping frame, 34-leakage hole and 35-adjusting hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

The utility model provides a high-efficient paediatrics is smashed and is made device to pieces, as shown in figure 1-4, including handling shell 1 and smashing the mechanism to pieces, it has circular holding case 11 to handle shell 1 one side inner wall through the bolt fastening, feed port 17 and discharge opening 18 have been seted up to circular holding case 11 circumference outer wall, it is connected with cam post 3 to handle 1 one side outer wall rotation of shell, cam post 3 circumference outer wall has incomplete gear one 2 through the key-type connection, it is connected with fan-shaped case 12 through the pivot rotation to handle shell 1 one side inner wall, fan-shaped case 12 circumference outer wall has gear one 10 through the key-type connection, and incomplete gear one 2 circumference outer wall rotations connect in gear one 10 circumference outer wall, it smashes case 5 to pieces to handle shell 1 both sides inner wall through the bolt fastening has same arc, 3 opposite side outer wall rotations of cam post are connected, a forward and reverse rotation motor 4 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the arc mashing box 5 through bolts, the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor 4 is connected to the input end of the cam column 3 through a coupler, more than two leak holes 34 are formed in the outer wall of the top of the fan-shaped box 12, an adjusting hole 35 is formed in the outer arc wall of the fan-shaped box 12, and the outer arc wall of the fan-shaped box 12 is rotatably connected to the inner circumferential wall of the circular containing box 11; the cam column 3 can be driven to rotate by the forward and reverse rotation motor 4, so that the first incomplete gear 2 can drive the first gear 10 to rotate, the first incomplete gear 2 is of an incomplete structure, when the first incomplete gear 2 rotates for a week, the first gear 10 can rotate by a small angle, the rotation of the first gear 10 is decelerated, the first gear 10 can drive the fan-shaped box 12 to rotate, tablets can be placed through the feeding hole 17, the tablets entering the feeding hole 17 are firstly decelerated through the leakage hole 34, the phenomenon that the tablets are poured too much at one time to affect the subsequent mashing effect is avoided, the tablets penetrating through the leakage hole 34 fall into the fan-shaped box 12, meanwhile, before the first gear 10 rotates, the adjusting hole 35 and the first discharge hole 18 are not overlapped, and along with the continuous rotation of the first gear 10, make the relative opening between regulation hole 35 and discharge opening 18 increase gradually to make the tablet from regulating the speed and the flow that lead to in the opening between hole 35 and discharge opening 18 increase gradually, can avoid the tablet once only to enter into to pound to pieces in the mechanism completely through the flow and the velocity of flow of control tablet, thereby make to pound to pieces the mechanism and can smash to pieces the processing to the tablet of surplus portion again after fully smashing to some tablet, thereby can guarantee the effect of smashing to pieces.

In order to reduce the waste of tablets; as shown in fig. 1-4, a scraper 14 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the fan-shaped box 12 through bolts; scraper 14 is fixed on fan-shaped case 12, and scraper 14 one side outer wall rotates to be connected in circular holding case 11 circumference inner wall to make fan-shaped case 12 utilize scraper 14 can strike off at the tablet granule of circular holding case 11 circumference inner wall at the pivoted in-process, thereby reduce the waste of tablet.

In order to accelerate the flow rate of the tablets; as shown in fig. 1-3, an installation plate 13 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the processing housing 1 through bolts, more than two springs one 15 are clamped on the outer wall of one side of the installation plate 13, and the same arc-shaped plate 16 is clamped on the outer wall of one side of the more than two springs one 15; because fan-shaped case 12 is whole to be the triangular prism structure, consequently along with fan-shaped case 12's rotation, 16 cambered surface outer walls of arc can play the effect that blocks to fan-shaped case 12 to make a spring 15 produce vibrations to fan-shaped case 12 outer wall, thereby can play the effect of shaking off attached to the tablet on circular holding case 11 and fan-shaped case 12, further reduce the waste of tablet.

In order to triturate the tablets in a vertical direction; as shown in fig. 1-4, a supporting plate 19 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the processing housing 1 through bolts, two roller lifting columns 20 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 19, two springs 29 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the circumferences of the two roller lifting columns 20, two ends of each spring 29 are respectively clamped on the inner wall of the top of the two roller lifting columns 20 and the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 19, the same base 28 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the two gears 10 through bolts, and more than two smashing heads 27 are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the base 28 through bolts; the circumference outer wall of cam post 3 is provided with the cam, thereby makes the cam outer wall extrude roller lift post 20 through the rotation of cam, thereby makes roller lift post 20 do reciprocating motion from top to bottom under the resilience of spring two 29, thereby makes more than two smash head 27 and smash the tablet that falls into the arc from discharge opening one 18 and smash case 5 inside to pieces, because the tablet enters into the flow that the arc smashed case 5 and increases gradually, consequently can make and smash head 27 and smash the tablet to pieces in vertical direction.

For the purpose of crushing the tablets from the horizontal direction; as shown in fig. 1-4, two sliding frames 21 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 19 through bolts, a bracket connecting column 25 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 19 through bolts, two second gears 22 are connected on the outer wall of the circumference of the bracket connecting column 25 through keys, rack plates 24 are connected on the inner walls of the two sliding frames 21 in a sliding manner, the outer walls of the circumferences of the two second gears 22 are respectively and rotatably connected on the outer walls of the tops of the two rack plates 24, two incomplete gears 23 are connected on the outer wall of the circumference of the cam column 3 through keys, the outer walls of the circumferences of the two incomplete gears 23 are respectively and rotatably connected on the outer walls of the circumferences of the two second gears 22; the incomplete gear II 23 is connected to the circumferential outer wall of the cam column 3 through a key, and the incomplete gear II 23 is also of an incomplete structure, so that the gear II 22 can rotate within a small range of angles after the incomplete gear II 23 rotates for a circle, and the rack plate 24 is driven to move along the horizontal direction in the rotating process of the gear II 22, so that the bidirectional mashing hammer 26 can extrude and smash tablets in the arc-shaped mashing box 5 in the horizontal direction, the sliding frame 21 plays a limiting role in sliding the rack plate 24, and the rack plate 24 is prevented from being separated in the sliding process; after two-way pounding hammer 26 one end motion to the arc smashes case 5 one side inner wall, the reversal of motor 4 control cam post 3 just reverses to the direction to make rack plate 24 make two-way pounding hammer 26's the other end to the tablet smash to pieces in the gliding in-process of direction, thereby fully guarantee the efficiency that the tablet is smashed to pieces, two-way pounding hammer 26 is upper and lower two-layer simultaneously, and two-layer length has the difference, thereby guarantee two-way pounding hammer 26 and the degree of laminating of arc smash case 5 cambered surface inner wall.

In order to control the collection amount of the mashed tablets; as shown in fig. 5, the outer wall of one side of the arc mashing box 5 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 7, the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating column 7 is fixed with a fan-shaped scraping frame 30 through bolts, the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating column 7 and the outer wall of the circumference of the fan-shaped box 12 are both connected with belt wheels 9 through keys, the outer walls of the circumferences of the two belt wheels 9 are rotatably connected with the same belt 8, the outer wall of the arc surface of the arc mashing box 5 is provided with a discharge hole II 32, and the outer wall of the arc surface of the fan-; the arc triturating box 5 is used for placing the tablets, the rotating column 7 is connected with the fan-shaped box 12 through the belt 8, the rotating rate of the rotating column 7 is the same as that of the fan-shaped box 12, meanwhile, the opening position of the limiting opening hole 31 is arranged at the upward position of the fan-shaped scraping frame 30, therefore, in the process that the tablets fall from the relative opening between the fan-shaped box 12 and the first discharge hole 18, the limiting opening hole 31 is still blocked by the inner wall of the arc surface of the arc triturating box 5, the tablets are guaranteed not to fall directly from the relative opening between the limiting opening hole 31 and the second discharge hole 32 after falling into the surface of the fan-shaped scraping frame 30, time is reserved for the triturating head 27 and the two-way triturating hammer 26 to triturate the tablets, when the relative opening exists between the limiting opening hole 31 and the second discharge hole 32, the triturated tablets are led out from the relative opening between the limiting opening hole 31 and the second discharge hole 32, thereby can carry out automatic control to the derivation of tablet to need not pass through throttling arrangement such as valve, practiced thrift the cost, when the motor 4 reversal of just reversing simultaneously, the relative opening size between spacing trompil 31 and the two 32 of discharge opening also can reduce gradually, can reset for next tablet triturating process.

To reduce tablet particle adherence; as shown in fig. 1 and 5, a fixed scraping frame 33 is fixed on the outer wall of the other side of the arc mashing box 5 through bolts, and the inner wall of the arc surface of the fan-shaped scraping frame 30 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of one side of the fixed scraping frame 33; the kind of tablet has the difference, smash the in-process to pieces at the tablet, fan-shaped 30 cambered surface inner walls of scraping frame and the 5 cambered surface inner walls of arc triturating case can be attached to have the tablet granule, if not clear up the tablet granule, the mixture appears when different kinds of tablet granule, can cause harm to children's health, scrape frame 33 through being provided with fixedly and can scrape frame 30 pivoted in-process and scrape the adnexed tablet granule of frame 30 cambered surface inner walls of scraping fan-shaped, the fan-shaped 30 cambered surface outer walls of scraping frame also can play the effect of scraping to pieces the tablet granule of 5 cambered surface inner walls of arc triturating case simultaneously, thereby reduce the adnexed of tablet granule.

In order to collect the crushed tablets; as shown in fig. 2, a collecting box 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the processing shell 1; the smashed tablets can be contained and collected by being provided with the collection box 6.

This embodiment is used: in the process of mashing the tablets, firstly, a certain amount of tablets are led into the leak holes 34 through the feed holes 17, the tablets are led into the fan-shaped box 12 through the leak holes 34 under the action of gravity, the round containing box 11 can seal the adjusting holes 35 because the forward and reverse rotating motor 4 is in a standby state, so that the bidirectional mashing hammer 26 and the mashing head 27 cannot drop the tablets when not working, then the forward and reverse rotating motor 4 is driven, the forward and reverse rotating motor 4 drives the cam column 3 to rotate, so that the incomplete gear I2 drives the fan-shaped box 12 to rotate, along with the continuous rotation of the fan-shaped box 12, a wanted opening gradually exists between the discharge hole I18 and the adjusting holes 35, the tablets drop into the arc-shaped box 5 from the adjusting holes 35, and at the moment, the position of the limiting mashing opening hole 31 is close to the side edge of the fan-shaped scraping frame 30, therefore, the opening degree does not exist between the limiting opening hole 31 and the second discharge hole 32, so that the bidirectional mashing hammer 26 and the mashing head 27 can smash tablets, the falling speed of the tablets is gradually increased along with the gradual increase of the opening degree between the first discharge hole 18 and the adjusting hole 35, so that the contact area between the bidirectional mashing hammer 26 and the mashing head 27 and the tablets is ensured, meanwhile, the limiting opening hole 31 gradually has a relative opening degree with the second discharge hole 32 in the rotating process, the tablets positioned at the bottom of the arc-shaped mashing box 5 are smashed, the smashed tablets are guided into the collecting box 6 through the second discharge hole 32 to be collected, the rack plate 24 can gradually drive the bidirectional mashing hammer 26 to move to the inner wall on one side of the arc-shaped mashing box 5 in the process, then the forward and reverse rotation motor 4 rotates reversely, the fan-shaped box 12 gradually resets, and the quantity of the tablets in the fan-shaped box 12 is also gradually reduced at the moment, fan-shaped case 12 can not exert an influence to the derivation rate of tablet at the in-process that resets, and the relative aperture between spacing trompil 31 and the two 32 of discharge opening also can reduce gradually simultaneously for two-way triturating hammer 26 other end can continue to pound to pieces the tablet at the in-process that resets, thereby fully improves the efficiency of pounding, resets the back that finishes when fan-shaped case 12 and spacing trompil 31, can prepare next process of pounding, thereby can realize that the circulation that the tablet was mashed to pieces is reciprocal.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient paediatrics is smashed and is made to pieces device, is including handling shell (1) and smashing the mechanism to pieces, its characterized in that, it has circular holding case (11) to handle shell (1) one side inner wall through the bolt fastening, feed port (17) and discharge opening (18) have been seted up to circular holding case (11) circumference outer wall, it is connected with cam post (3) to handle shell (1) one side outer wall rotation, cam post (3) circumference outer wall has incomplete gear (2) through the key-type connection, it is connected with fan-shaped case (12) through the pivot rotation to handle shell (1) one side inner wall, fan-shaped case (12) circumference outer wall has gear (10) through the key-type connection, and incomplete gear (2) circumference outer wall rotation connects in gear (10) circumference outer wall, it has same arc to pieces case (5) to pieces to handle shell (1), cam post (3) opposite side outer wall rotates to be connected in arc pound to pieces case (5) one side inner wall, arc pound to pieces case (5) one side outer wall to have positive reverse motor (4) through the bolt fastening, just positive reverse motor (4) output pass through the coupling joint in cam post (3) input, fan-shaped case (12) top outer wall is provided with more than two small openings (34), regulation hole (35) have been seted up to fan-shaped case (12) cambered surface outer wall, and fan-shaped case (12) cambered surface outer wall rotates to be connected in circular holding case (11) circumference inner wall.

2. A highly effective pediatric tablet pounding device according to claim 1, wherein the scraper (14) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the fan-shaped case (12) by bolts.

3. The efficient pediatric medicine crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner wall of one side of the processing shell (1) is fixed with a mounting plate (13) through bolts, the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (13) is clamped with more than two springs (15), and the outer wall of one side of the springs (15) is clamped with the same arc-shaped plate (16).

4. The efficient pediatric tablet mashing device according to claim 1, wherein a supporting plate (19) is fixed on an inner wall of one side of the processing housing (1) through bolts, two roller lifting columns (20) are slidably connected to an outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (19), two springs (29) are slidably connected to outer walls of the circumferences of the two roller lifting columns (20), and two ends of the two springs (29) are respectively clamped to the inner wall of the top of the two roller lifting columns (20) and the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (19).

5. The efficient pediatric tablet triturating device as defined in claim 4, wherein the two first gears (10) are fixed to the same base (28) through bolts, and the base (28) is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom through bolts with more than two triturating heads (27).

6. The efficient pediatric tablet mashing device according to claim 4, wherein the outer wall of the top of the support plate (19) is fixed with two sliding frames (21) through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the support plate (19) is fixed with a support connection column (25) through bolts, the outer wall of the circumference of the support connection column (25) is connected with two second gears (22) through keys, the inner wall of each sliding frame (21) is connected with a rack plate (24) in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the circumference of each second gear (22) is respectively connected with the outer wall of the top of the two rack plates (24) in a rotating manner, the outer wall of the circumference of the cam column (3) is connected with two incomplete gears (23) through keys, and the outer wall of the circumference of each incomplete gear (23) is respectively connected with the outer wall of.

7. The efficient pediatric tablet triturating device of claim 6, wherein the two rack plates (24) are fixed with two-way triturating hammers (26) by bolts at the bottom outer walls.

8. The efficient medicine smashing device for the paediatrics department as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating column (7) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the arc smashing box (5), a fan-shaped scraping frame (30) is fixed to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating column (7) through bolts, belt pulleys (9) are connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating column (7) and the outer wall of the circumference of the fan-shaped box (12) through keys, two belt pulleys (9) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the belt pulleys (9), a second discharge hole (32) is formed in the outer wall of the arc smashing box (5), and a limiting opening (31) is formed in the outer wall of the arc surface of the fan-shaped.

9. The efficient pediatric tablet mashing device according to claim 8, wherein the fixed scraping frame (33) is fixed on the outer wall of the other side of the arc-shaped mashing box (5) through bolts, and the inner arc-shaped wall of the fan-shaped scraping frame (30) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed scraping frame (33).

10. A highly effective paediatric tablet triturating device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said treatment casing (1) has a collection box (6) placed on the bottom inner wall.