CN112717238A - Infusion detection control instrument - Google Patents
Infusion detection control instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112717238A CN112717238A CN202110086804.8A CN202110086804A CN112717238A CN 112717238 A CN112717238 A CN 112717238A CN 202110086804 A CN202110086804 A CN 202110086804A CN 112717238 A CN112717238 A CN 112717238A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- infusion
- signal
- control module
- core control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010053262 Skin swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16886—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body for measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. flowmeters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16831—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
- A61M5/1684—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/44—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for cooling or heating the devices or media
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0202—Switches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3334—Measuring or controlling the flow rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
- A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a transfusion detector, which comprises a transfusion signal detection module, a signal amplification module, a core control module, an audible and visual alarm module, an LCD display module, a constant-temperature heating module and an external equipment control module, wherein the signal amplification module is used for amplifying a signal; the infusion signal detection module, the signal amplification module and the core control module are sequentially connected; the core control module is connected with the external equipment control module, the LCD display module, the constant-temperature heating module and the acousto-optic alarm module; the infusion signal detection module is used for detecting liquid and converting the liquid into an electric signal; the signal amplification module is used for amplifying the electric signal; the core control module is used for processing the amplified signal and issuing a control instruction; the sound and light alarm module is used for carrying out sound and light alarm; the LCD display module is used for displaying the infusion time; the constant-temperature heating module is used for heating at constant temperature; the external equipment control module is used for controlling the opening of the infusion tube. The invention can avoid the occurrence of 'blood return' during transfusion and reduce the transfusion danger of patients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of infusion control, in particular to an infusion detection control instrument.
Background
With the development of science and technology, automation has become the subject of social development, various fields are in contact with automation, and medical automatic equipment appears like bamboo shoots in spring after rain. The automatic equipment is applied to various aspects of medical science, not only can greatly reduce the workload of doctors, but also can enable patients to enjoy better and more convenient service. At present, the price of the transfusion monitoring control instrument on the market is thousands of less, and more than ten thousands of transfusion monitoring control instruments, and hospitals in the level of villages and towns cannot be equipped with the devices at all. In the aspect of public medical treatment, the traditional service mode cannot meet the requirements of people at the present stage, so that the pursuit of intelligence and high efficiency of service becomes a necessary trend, and the pursuit of intelligence and high efficiency of service also becomes a research direction of related enterprises.
In the process of infusion of a patient, the patient is often unconscious due to weakness of the patient or the busy state of medical staff who does not pay attention to the residual amount of the medicament in the infusion bottle, so that the dangerous phenomenon of blood return is easily caused when the infusion is finished, and if the medical staff does not handle the infusion in time, the skin swelling at the position where the patient is inserted can be caused for a long time. Premature disposal wastes medical fluids and can lead to patient dissatisfaction and complaints. Therefore, the dangerous phenomena bring great pain to patients and great inconvenience to the work of medical staff. Therefore, the design and the application of the medical infusion alarm are urgently needed to solve the problems of the troubles.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a constant-temperature infusion detector capable of controlling the flow rate of liquid, automatically closing cut-off and giving an alarm in a timing manner, which can effectively avoid the situation of 'blood return' of infusion, reduce the infusion risk of patients and lighten the infusion nursing work of medical care personnel and family members.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a transfusion detection controller, which comprises a transfusion signal detection module, a signal amplification module, a core control module, an audible and visual alarm module, an LCD display module, a constant-temperature heating module and an external equipment control module, wherein the signal amplification module is used for amplifying a signal;
the infusion signal detection module, the signal amplification module and the core control module are sequentially connected;
the core control module is respectively connected with the external equipment control module, the LCD display module, the constant-temperature heating module and the sound-light alarm module;
the infusion signal detection module is used for detecting liquid information in the infusion bottle and converting the liquid information into an electric signal;
the signal amplification module is used for amplifying the electric signal acquired by the infusion signal detection module;
the core control module is used for analyzing and processing the amplified signal and issuing a control instruction;
the sound-light alarm module is used for carrying out sound-light alarm according to the control instruction of the core control module;
the LCD display module is used for displaying the infusion time;
the constant-temperature heating module is used for heating the liquid in the infusion tube at constant temperature;
the external device control module is used for controlling the step number of a stepping motor in the external device according to the instruction sent by the core control module so as to control the flow rate of liquid in the infusion tube and the automatic closing and opening of the liquid cutoff in the infusion tube.
Preferably, the core control module adopts an STC89C52RC single chip microcomputer to analyze and process signals.
Preferably, the core control module processes the amplified signal of the signal amplification module in a keyboard scanning manner.
Preferably, the sound-light alarm module adopts an LED circuit and a buzzer to perform sound-light alarm;
the LED circuit adopts a low-level working mode and is connected with a protective resistor in series;
the buzzer amplifies current by adopting a triode and adopts a low-level working mode.
Preferably, a capacitor is added at the output end of the infusion signal detection module to eliminate signal jitter.
Preferably, the external device control module combines the stepping motor and a current-limiting clamping groove arranged on the infusion tube, and can control the flow rate of liquid in the infusion tube and the automatic closing of liquid cutoff under the control instruction.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
the invention provides a constant-temperature infusion detection for controlling the flow rate of liquid and automatically closing the flow-off, which has the advantages of multi-channel sensor detection, multi-channel control and additional timing and alarming functions; the invention can effectively avoid the occurrence of the 'blood return' situation of transfusion, reduce the transfusion danger of patients and lighten the transfusion nursing work of medical care personnel and family members; in addition, the invention adopts a circuit for converting common 220V alternating current into 5V direct current, can directly use a household power supply, and is simple and convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an infusion detection control instrument according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a signal amplification module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a core control module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of an audible and visual alarm module according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of an LCD display module according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of the constant temperature heating module of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of an external device control module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides an infusion detection controller, which comprises an infusion signal detection module, a signal amplification module, a core control module, an audible and visual alarm module, an LCD display module, a constant temperature heating module and an external device control module;
the infusion signal detection module, the signal amplification module and the core control module are sequentially connected;
the core control module is respectively connected with the external equipment control module, the LCD display module, the constant-temperature heating module and the acousto-optic alarm module;
the infusion signal detection module is used for detecting liquid information in the infusion bottle and converting the liquid information into an electric signal;
the infusion signal detection module is used for processing capacitance signal change caused by infusion signal change by taking a self-made copper sheet as a simple parallel plate capacitor according to the principle of a parallel plate capacitance sensor, when the parallel plate capacitor detects that water exists, the output of the sensor module still has low level, the low level lasts for 400us, and the requirement cannot be met by adopting a single chip microcomputer shake elimination method, so that the capacitance is increased at an output port to eliminate shake of signals. Because the infusion signal detection module can output the oscillatory square wave signal when no water exists, the high and low levels respectively last for 150us, the capacitor only can make the waveform slow, and the singlechip still can identify the high and low levels, so that the addition of the capacitor is advisable. At the moment, the single chip microcomputer can realize signal monitoring only by judging the level of entering P1.2.
The embodiment adopts a common infusion treasure as an infusion signal detection module, which can reduce the circuit cost and keep the sensor with high sensitivity.
The signal amplification module is used for amplifying the signal acquired by the infusion signal detection module;
because the high level of the signal acquired by the parallel plate capacitance sensor after being processed by the sensing module is not less than 3V, and the level can not be accurately identified by the singlechip, a signal amplification module is added, when the module outputs the high level, the base electrode of the triode is conducted, and the output voltage is low voltage; when the module outputs low level, the triode can not be conducted, and the output voltage is 5V. The signal amplification module circuit of the present embodiment is shown in fig. 2.
The core control module is used for processing the amplified signal;
in the embodiment, the minimum system module of the STC89C52RC singlechip is used as a core control module, the STC89C52RC is a singlechip which takes a high-performance 8-bit CMOS as a processor and is compatible with 51 types, the power consumption of the singlechip is low, and additional functions are added. The single chip microcomputer has the main characteristics of 8K program storage, 512 data storage and 4K EEPROM storage space, and can be downloaded by directly using a serial port, so that convenience is brought to design. The circuit of the core control module of this embodiment is shown in fig. 3.
The core control module processes the signal output by the triode in a keyboard scanning mode, continues to display the LCD time when scanning a high level normally, judges that the liquid medicine in the bottle is dripped when scanning a low level, and sends an instruction to control the stepping motor to close the infusion tube, stop timing, display the service time and give an audible and visual alarm.
The sound and light alarm module is used for carrying out sound and light alarm;
the acousto-optic alarm module of the embodiment adopts an LED circuit level buzzer, the LED circuit adopts a low-level effective working mode, and a protective resistor is connected in series. The buzzer is large in power consumption, so that the current needs to be amplified by the triode when the singlechip is driven, the effective working mode of low level is also adopted, when the low level is output by the port P1.0, the triode is conducted, and the voltage at two ends of the buzzer is 5V, so that the working voltage is reached. The circuit of the acousto-optic alarm module of the embodiment is shown in FIG. 4.
The LCD display module is used for displaying the infusion time;
the LCD display module of this embodiment adopts a 1602 module to display, the port P0 of the single chip microcomputer is used as a data port, the ports P2.5, P2.6 and P2.7 are respectively used as RS, RW and E control ports, and the slide rheostat can control the brightness of the display. The 1602 character type LCD typically has 14 pin line or 16 pin line LCD, and the 2 more lines are backlight power lines. The circuit of the LCD display module is shown in fig. 5.
The constant-temperature heating module is used for heating liquid in the infusion tube at a constant temperature of 37 ℃;
the constant temperature heating module adopted in the embodiment adopts a mercury thermometer, a wire is welded at the scale of 37 ℃ at the upper end of the mercury temperature, another wire and a relay are welded at the position of the lower end of the mercury thermometer, the other wire and the relay are combined to form a circuit 1, then a heating wire A, B and a metal sheet of the relay are adopted to form a circuit 2, the wire at the upper end of the heating wire A is welded with the metal sheet of the relay, and the circuit of the constant temperature heating module is shown in figure 6. When the current temperature is lower than 37 ℃, the mercury column leaves the upper connecting wire, the relay circuit is disconnected, the relay is nonmagnetic, and the metal sheet on the relay is upwarped under the pulling force of the spring, so that the circuit of the circuit 2 is closed smoothly to heat the electric heating wires A and B; when the present temperature was higher than 37 ℃, mercury thermal expansion reached last wiring, and the relay circuit is closed unobstructed, and the relay coil produces magnetism and inhales the sheetmetal above the relay, leads to circuit 2's circuit disconnection, can't make the heating wire heating again, and these two processes play the effect of constant temperature 37 ℃ heating.
And the external equipment control module is used for controlling the step number of the stepping motor in the external equipment according to the instruction sent by the core control module so as to control the flow rate of the liquid in the infusion tube and the cut-off closing and opening of the liquid in the infusion tube.
In the embodiment, the stepping motor and the current-limiting clamping groove arranged on the infusion tube are combined to form the external equipment control device, the step number of the stepping motor in the external equipment is controlled according to the instruction sent by the core control module so as to control the flow rate of liquid in the infusion tube and automatically close and open the cutoff of the liquid in the infusion tube, and the phenomenon of 'blood return' when the infusion is finished and the phenomenon of discomfort of a patient caused by overhigh infusion speed are prevented. The device has the advantages that the advance and retreat of the screw rod on the stepping motor can be directly controlled through instructions, the current-limiting clamping groove arranged on the infusion tube can be controlled to achieve the purposes of controlling the flow rate of liquid in the infusion tube and automatically closing the liquid cutoff in the infusion tube, other devices are not needed, the device is simple and convenient to use, and the working mode is the same as that of a common stepping motor. The stepping motor is a 2-phase 4-wire 35-stepping motor, the phase resistance is 7.5 ohms, the phase current is 0.5A, the stroke is 10mm, and the fastest speed is 6 mm/s. The circuit of the external device control module is shown in fig. 7.
The specific working process of the infusion detection control instrument comprises the following steps:
firstly, filling a liquid medicine into a liquid conveying pipe of a transfusion bottle filled with liquid medicine; secondly, the infusion tube passes through a parallel plate capacitor of a constant temperature heating module and a detection module of the infusion detection controller; sleeving a flow-limiting clamping groove arranged on the infusion tube into a screw rod of the stepping motor; and finally, a power switch of the infusion detection controller is turned on, the constant-temperature infusion detection for controlling the flow rate of liquid can be realized by the infusion detection controller, when no liquid medicine exists in the infusion tube, audible and visual alarm, infusion timing display and liquid cutoff automatic closing are realized, the situation of 'blood return' in infusion is effectively avoided, the infusion danger of a patient is reduced, and the infusion nursing work of medical staff and family members is relieved.
The constant temperature heating module of the liquid detection controller adopts a mercury thermometer, a heating wire and a relay to form two circuits, wherein the electric wire at the upper end of the heating wire A is welded with a relay metal sheet, and the constant temperature heating at 37 ℃ is skillfully realized. The external equipment control module adopts a stepping motor and a current-limiting clamping groove arranged on the infusion tube to be combined to form an external equipment device, and the device can control the flow rate of liquid in the infusion tube and the automatic closing of liquid cutoff when receiving a control instruction through a circuit of the external equipment control module.
The signal detection module selects two single-piece copper-clad plates for the parallel plate capacitor of the infusion detection controller, the distance between the copper plates is 4mm, the width of the copper plate is 1.2mm, the length of the copper plate is 4mm, and the two copper plates are connected to the signal processing module through a common DuPont wire. When liquid medicine is in the infusion tube from liquid medicine to liquid medicine is not in the infusion tube, the capacitance value of the parallel plates of the detection module can be changed, and the signal processing module of the infusion detection controller can output 2V and 0V high and low levels. The instrument adopts a signal amplification circuit of an NPN triode common-emission amplification mode to amplify 2V output by a signal processing module to 5V, a filter capacitor is added at the output end of the amplification circuit, the interference of continuous low-level output of 400us is removed when a parallel-plate capacitance sensor monitors that liquid medicine exists in an infusion tube, and the 0V output by the module is ensured to be still kept to be 0V.
The core control module processes the signal output by the NPN triode in a keyboard scanning mode, continues to display the LCD time when scanning a high level normally, judges that the liquid medicine in the bottle is dripped when scanning a low level, and sends an instruction to control the stepping motor to close the infusion tube, stop timing, display the use time and give an audible and visual alarm.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A transfusion detection controller is characterized by comprising a transfusion signal detection module, a signal amplification module, a core control module, an audible and visual alarm module, an LCD display module, a constant temperature heating module and an external equipment control module;
the infusion signal detection module, the signal amplification module and the core control module are sequentially connected;
the core control module is respectively connected with the external equipment control module, the LCD display module, the constant-temperature heating module and the sound-light alarm module;
the infusion signal detection module is used for detecting liquid information in the infusion bottle and converting the liquid information into an electric signal;
the signal amplification module is used for amplifying the electric signal acquired by the infusion signal detection module;
the core control module is used for analyzing and processing the amplified signal and issuing a control instruction;
the sound-light alarm module is used for carrying out sound-light alarm according to the control instruction of the core control module;
the LCD display module is used for displaying the infusion time;
the constant-temperature heating module is used for heating the liquid in the infusion tube at constant temperature;
the external device control module is used for controlling the step number of a stepping motor in the external device according to the instruction sent by the core control module so as to control the flow rate of liquid in the infusion tube and the automatic closing and opening of the liquid cutoff in the infusion tube.
2. The infusion detection controller according to claim 1, wherein the core control module uses a STC89C52RC single chip microcomputer to analyze and process signals.
3. The infusion detection controller according to claim 1, wherein the core control module processes the amplified signal of the signal amplification module in a keyboard scanning manner.
4. The infusion detection control instrument according to claim 1, wherein the sound and light alarm module adopts an LED circuit and a buzzer to perform sound and light alarm;
the LED circuit adopts a low-level working mode and is connected with a protective resistor in series;
the buzzer amplifies current by adopting a triode and adopts a low-level working mode.
5. The infusion detection controller according to claim 1, wherein a capacitor is added to the output of the infusion signal detection module to eliminate jitter of the signal.
6. The infusion detection controller according to claim 1, wherein the external device control module combines the stepping motor with a current limiting slot disposed on the infusion tube, and is capable of controlling the flow rate and the flow cutoff of the liquid in the infusion tube to be automatically closed under the control command.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110086804.8A CN112717238A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Infusion detection control instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110086804.8A CN112717238A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Infusion detection control instrument |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112717238A true CN112717238A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
Family
ID=75595035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110086804.8A Pending CN112717238A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Infusion detection control instrument |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112717238A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115779181A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-14 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study nursing frame |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2535974A1 (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1977-02-24 | Bioengineering Research | Automatic medicament metering dispenser - for injections perfusions, etc. with automatic compensation for changes in liquid properties |
CN101190346A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-04 | 深圳市鹏远达科技发展有限公司 | Transfusion monitoring instrument |
CN203802890U (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-09-03 | 苏州市职业大学 | Control system for medical infusion alarm |
CN104841041A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-19 | 杭州派尼澳电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent infusion monitoring system |
CN105641770A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-08 | 济南大学 | Intelligent infusion control system |
CN111150903A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-15 | 刘文新 | Intelligent infusion alarm control system and use method thereof |
CN211132474U (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-07-31 | 张景淳 | Venous transfusion liquid level detection system |
-
2021
- 2021-01-22 CN CN202110086804.8A patent/CN112717238A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2535974A1 (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1977-02-24 | Bioengineering Research | Automatic medicament metering dispenser - for injections perfusions, etc. with automatic compensation for changes in liquid properties |
CN101190346A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-04 | 深圳市鹏远达科技发展有限公司 | Transfusion monitoring instrument |
CN203802890U (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-09-03 | 苏州市职业大学 | Control system for medical infusion alarm |
CN104841041A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-19 | 杭州派尼澳电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent infusion monitoring system |
CN105641770A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-08 | 济南大学 | Intelligent infusion control system |
CN211132474U (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-07-31 | 张景淳 | Venous transfusion liquid level detection system |
CN111150903A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-15 | 刘文新 | Intelligent infusion alarm control system and use method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115779181A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-14 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study nursing frame |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN205055061U (en) | Can monitoring infusion abnormal condition and automatic infusion monitor system that intervenes | |
CN105126201A (en) | Transfusion monitoring system capable of monitoring abnormal transfusion state and performing automatic intervention | |
CN109200393A (en) | A kind of interactive mode transfusion monitoring system and monitoring method | |
CN103736163A (en) | Wireless sensor network based intelligent infusion system | |
CN105582597A (en) | Infusion monitoring system having high safety | |
CN112717238A (en) | Infusion detection control instrument | |
CN205252219U (en) | Gravity detection type infusion siren | |
CN209475348U (en) | A kind of ICU disease postoperative care drain age-tube device | |
CN106512153A (en) | Constant temperature heating and prompting device for medical infusion set | |
CN1186102C (en) | Monitoring and therapeutic apparatus for draining and displacing cerebrospinal fluid and pressurizing | |
CN202052144U (en) | Multifunctional infusion monitor | |
CN113144332B (en) | Intelligent injection device and method for monitoring blood sugar and insulin concentration on line | |
CN201676009U (en) | Temperature-controlled medical injection pump | |
CN206239798U (en) | A kind of novel intelligent haemodialysis equipment | |
CN104524665A (en) | Medical infusion monitoring device | |
CN106178175B (en) | A kind of self control type operation room infusion heat-preservation nurses control device | |
CN209033215U (en) | A kind of electronic Nasal feeding device | |
Kale et al. | GSM based heart rate and temperature monitoring system | |
CN204671663U (en) | A kind of infusion alarm system | |
CN214911808U (en) | Infusion alarm with drop number display function | |
CN211022641U (en) | Blood vessel access flow detector | |
CN209734672U (en) | Far infrared blood transfusion infusion intelligence heating apparatus based on graphite alkene heating | |
CN209033376U (en) | A kind of transfusion nursing equipment | |
CN204766851U (en) | Medical treatment infusion terminal intelligence control system | |
CN201735015U (en) | Multifunctional infusion apparatus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210430 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |