CN112714203A - Address allocation method for parallel multi-battery pack in UPS system and UPS system - Google Patents

Address allocation method for parallel multi-battery pack in UPS system and UPS system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112714203A
CN112714203A CN201911022243.4A CN201911022243A CN112714203A CN 112714203 A CN112714203 A CN 112714203A CN 201911022243 A CN201911022243 A CN 201911022243A CN 112714203 A CN112714203 A CN 112714203A
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China
Prior art keywords
serial number
address
self
battery pack
command
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CN201911022243.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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徐和义
谢国新
詹艳梅
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Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd
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Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd
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Priority to CN201911022243.4A priority Critical patent/CN112714203A/en
Publication of CN112714203A publication Critical patent/CN112714203A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an address allocation method for multiple parallel battery packs in a UPS system and the UPS system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: sending a serial number query command to the plurality of battery packs by the UPS host; receiving a serial number query command from the UPS host by each battery pack in the plurality of battery packs, reading the self serial number, and sending the self serial number to the UPS host; receiving, by the UPS host, self serial numbers from the plurality of battery packs, generating an address assignment command for each self serial number received, and sequentially transmitting the generated address assignment commands to the plurality of battery packs; and receiving an address assignment command by each battery pack in the plurality of battery packs, acquiring a tag serial number and an address from the address assignment command, and setting the address in the address assignment command with the tag serial number being the same as the self serial number as the address of the battery pack. The invention provides automatic address allocation for a plurality of battery packs connected in parallel in the UPS system, and improves user experience.

Description

Address allocation method for parallel multi-battery pack in UPS system and UPS system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of uninterruptible power supply, in particular to an address allocation method for multiple parallel battery packs in a UPS system and the UPS system.
Background
The UPS (Uninterruptible Power System/Uninterruptible Power Supply) System mainly comprises a UPS host and one or more battery packs connected with the UPS host, wherein the UPS host comprises a Power electronic conversion device which is used for converting external sine alternating current input or direct current battery input into sine alternating current output with stable amplitude and period; the battery pack is used for providing energy storage, and when commercial power alternating current input is interrupted, the power electronic conversion device can convert direct current battery input into sine alternating current output to supply power to the load.
Conventional UPS systems typically use a lead-acid battery (VRLA) pack, and when a UPS system requires the use of multiple lead-acid battery packs, the battery packs may be connected directly in parallel. However, when the UPS system uses lithium batteries as the energy storage power source, in order to implement Battery Management (BMS) for ensuring safety, the UPS host needs to communicate with each lithium battery pack (for example, transmit temperature information, current, capacity, flag bit status, control command, and the like of the battery pack), and thus a unique address needs to be allocated to each lithium battery pack for the UPS host to identify.
For a plurality of lithium battery packs connected in parallel, a currently common address allocation method is to arrange a dial switch (see fig. 1) outside each lithium battery pack, and use the value of the external dial switch as the address of the lithium battery pack. The method specifically comprises the following steps: a user manually dials the dial switches outside each lithium battery pack, the dial switches are set to different values (for example, a four-bit dial switch can represent 2^4 ^ 16 values), the four-bit dial switch represents a unique address of the corresponding lithium battery pack, and the value of the corresponding dial switch is read after the battery pack is powered on; in actual operation, the UPS host inquires each possibly-existing address in turn for all lithium battery packs according to the number of bits of the dial switch (for example, the UPS host may inquire from 0000 to 1111 in a broadcast manner by taking a four-bit dial switch as an example), after receiving an inquiry command including its own address, the lithium battery pack replies to the UPS host to confirm that the lithium battery pack at the address exists, and the UPS determines the addresses of all lithium battery packs connected to the UPS host according to the received reply. However, this address allocation method requires a corresponding dial switch to be provided for each lithium battery pack, and requires a user to manually set a value of each dial switch, thereby causing inefficient allocation and poor user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an address allocation method for multiple parallel battery packs in a UPS system, including: sending a serial number query command to a plurality of battery packs; receiving serial numbers returned by the battery packs according to the serial number query command, and generating an address allocation command for each received serial number; and sequentially transmitting the generated address assignment command to the plurality of battery packs. Wherein each address assignment command includes a corresponding sequence number and a generated address, and the addresses in each address assignment command are different from each other.
The above method may further comprise: generating a corresponding number of addresses according to the number of the received serial numbers; wherein the generated addresses are different from each other. In the above method, the number of bits of the generated address is lower than the number of bits of the serial number.
There is also provided, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a UPS host, including: a processor; and a memory for storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the UPS host to implement the method for assigning addresses to multiple parallel battery packs in a UPS system as described in the above embodiments.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a method for allocating addresses of multiple parallel battery packs in a UPS system, including: the battery pack receives a serial number query command from the UPS host; the battery pack reads a self serial number according to the serial number query command and sends the self serial number to the UPS host; the battery pack receives an address allocation command returned by the UPS host according to the serial number of the battery pack, a mark serial number and an address are obtained from the address allocation command, and the address in the address allocation command with the obtained mark serial number being the same as the serial number of the battery pack is set as the address of the battery pack.
In the above method, sending the self serial number to the UPS host includes: monitoring a communication bus for sending a self serial number while sending the self serial number to the UPS host; and if the communication bus is determined to be occupied, stopping sending the self serial number, and resending the self serial number when the communication bus is idle.
In the above method, monitoring a communication bus for transmitting the sequence number of the communication bus comprises: comparing the level of the sent self serial number with the level of the communication bus according to bits, and if the level of the sent self serial number is the same as the level of the communication bus, continuing to send the self serial number; if not, determining that the communication bus is occupied.
There is also provided, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a battery pack, including: a battery; and the processor is used for realizing the address allocation method of the parallel multi-battery pack in the UPS system when executing the instruction.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a method for allocating addresses of multiple parallel battery packs in a UPS system, including:
sending a serial number query command to the plurality of battery packs by the UPS host;
receiving, by each of the plurality of battery packs, a serial number query command from the UPS host, reading a self serial number according to the serial number query command, and sending the self serial number to the UPS host;
receiving, by the UPS host, self serial numbers returned from the plurality of battery packs according to the serial number query command, generating an address assignment command for each self serial number received, and sequentially sending the generated address assignment commands to the plurality of battery packs; wherein each address assignment command includes a corresponding self sequence number and a generated address, and the addresses in each address assignment command are different from each other;
and each battery pack in the plurality of battery packs receives an address allocation command returned by the UPS host according to the serial number of the battery pack, acquires a mark serial number and an address from the address allocation command, and sets the address in the address allocation command with the acquired mark serial number being the same as the serial number of the battery pack as the address of the battery pack.
There is also provided, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a UPS system, including: the UPS host according to the above embodiment; and a plurality of battery packs as described in the above embodiments in parallel; the UPS host computer communicates with the battery pack in an RS485 bus and CDBUS mode.
The embodiment of the invention provides the following beneficial effects:
automatic address allocation is provided for a plurality of battery packs connected in parallel in the UPS system, and the address allocation efficiency is improved; in addition, the user does not need to set the address manually, so that an intelligent solution is provided for the user, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
Example embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are intended to depict example embodiments and should not be construed as limiting the intended scope of the claims. The drawings are not to be considered as drawn to scale unless explicitly indicated.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a conventional UPS system;
FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a UPS system according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an address assignment method for parallel multi-battery packs in a UPS system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail by embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
According to an embodiment of the invention, an address allocation method for multiple parallel battery packs in a UPS system is provided, which is suitable for applying multiple lithium battery packs in parallel in the UPS system. The structure block diagram of the UPS system is shown in fig. 2, and referring to fig. 2, the UPS host and the battery packs in the UPS system are in a master-slave structure, and the UPS host and the battery packs adopt a communication mode of RS485+ CDBUS, where RS485 has advantages of simple interface, convenient networking, long transmission distance, and CDBUS (collision detection bus) has functions of bus arbitration, collision avoidance, and retransmission. In the UPS system shown in fig. 2, each battery pack is disposed with a CDBUS module for avoiding data transmission collision on the RS485 bus.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an address assignment method for multiple parallel battery packs in a UPS system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the steps in the method will be described separately with reference to fig. 3:
and S31, sending a serial number query command to the plurality of battery packs by the UPS host.
As shown in fig. 2, the UPS host is connected to a plurality of battery packs through the RS485 bus, so in step S31, the UPS host may send a serial number query command to all battery packs on the RS485 bus in a broadcast manner.
And S32, receiving the serial number query command from the UPS host by the plurality of battery packs, reading the serial number of the battery packs, and returning the serial number of the battery packs to the UPS host. According to one embodiment of the present invention, step S32 includes the following sub-steps:
s321, reading a self serial number of each battery pack in the plurality of battery packs after each battery pack receives a serial number query command from the UPS host; then, the serial number of the UPS host is sent to the UPS host through the RS485 bus.
Wherein those skilled in the art will appreciate that different battery packs have unique serial numbers that uniquely identify the respective battery packs.
Step S322, while each battery pack sends the serial number of the battery pack to the UPS host, the CDBUS module of the battery pack monitors the RS485 bus to judge whether the RS485 bus is occupied by other battery packs, if the RS485 bus is occupied by other battery packs, the sending of the serial number of the battery pack is stopped, and the serial number of the battery pack is sent again after the RS485 bus is idle.
Specifically, when a plurality of battery packs on the RS485 bus send their own serial numbers, the CDBUS module of each battery pack compares each bit level of the sent own serial number with the monitored level transmitted on the RS485 bus, if the levels are the same, the battery pack continues to send its own serial number, and if the levels are different, the battery pack stops sending its own serial number, and resends its own serial number when the RS485 bus is idle.
Step s33. receiving, by the UPS host, serial numbers from the plurality of battery packs, generating an address assignment command for each of the received serial numbers, and sequentially transmitting the generated address assignment commands to the plurality of battery packs.
Specifically, after waiting for several bus cycles, the UPS host considers that all battery packs in the UPS system have returned their own serial numbers. Because serial numbers are usually long, if the serial numbers are directly used as addresses of corresponding battery packs, communication time between the UPS host and the battery packs may be occupied in future communication processes, which causes communication inefficiency, for this reason, the UPS host generates a corresponding simplified address for each received serial number (the simplified address is an address with a lower number of bits than the serial number, for example, for a UPS system including 9-16 battery packs, the simplified address may be represented by a four-bit binary number), and combines the serial number and the generated simplified address to generate an address assignment command. Among them, it is necessary to ensure that simplified addresses in all address assignment commands generated are different from each other for uniquely identifying the battery pack. According to one embodiment of the invention, the simplified address may be generated in a manner that generates a random number. After generating the corresponding address allocation commands for all the received serial numbers, the UPS host broadcasts the address allocation commands to all the battery packs on the RS485 bus in sequence.
And S34, receiving an address allocation command from the UPS host by a plurality of battery packs, acquiring a marking serial number and a simplified address from the address allocation command for each received address allocation command by each battery pack, comparing the marking serial number acquired from the address allocation command with the self serial number, and if the acquired marking serial number is the same as the self serial number, taking the acquired simplified address as the self address of the battery pack and storing the address.
In future communication processes, the battery pack can communicate with the UPS host machine by using the simplified address.
Wherein each address assignment command consists of a sequence number and a reduced address, as described above.
The embodiment provides automatic address allocation for a plurality of battery packs connected in parallel in the UPS system, and improves the address allocation efficiency; in addition, the user does not need to set the address manually, so that an intelligent solution is provided for the user, and the user experience is improved.
In the above embodiment, the UPS host may generate a corresponding unique abbreviated address each time a serial number is received, while in another embodiment, the UPS host counts the number of received serial numbers (i.e., the number of all battery packets on the RS485 bus in the UPS system) after receiving serial numbers from all battery packets in the UPS system, and generates a corresponding number of abbreviated addresses different from each other according to the number. Specifically, if the received sequence number is any number from 9-16, the UPS host may generate reduced addresses (i.e., 0000, 0001, 0010, 0011 … …) starting at 0000 until a corresponding number of reduced addresses are generated. After generating the reduced address, a different reduced address may be concatenated after each received sequence number to generate an address assignment command.
The above-described methods may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, pseudocode, hardware description languages, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, firmware, middleware or pseudo code, the program code or code segments to perform the tasks may be stored in a computer readable medium, it should be noted that the computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present invention, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software, or may be implemented by hardware, and the described units may also be disposed in a processor. Wherein the names of the elements do not in some way constitute a limitation on the elements themselves.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for distributing addresses of multiple parallel battery packs in a UPS system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sending a serial number query command to a plurality of battery packs;
receiving serial numbers returned by the battery packs according to the serial number query command, and generating an address allocation command for each received serial number; wherein each address assignment command includes a corresponding sequence number and a generated address, and the addresses in each address assignment command are different from each other;
sequentially transmitting the generated address assignment command to the plurality of battery packs.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
generating a corresponding number of addresses according to the number of the received serial numbers; wherein the generated addresses are different from each other.
3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the number of bits of the generated address is lower than the number of bits of the serial number.
4. A UPS host, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory to store instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the UPS host to implement the method of any of claims 1-3.
5. A method for distributing addresses of multiple parallel battery packs in a UPS system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the battery pack receives a serial number query command from the UPS host;
the battery pack reads a self serial number according to the serial number query command and sends the self serial number to the UPS host;
the battery pack receives an address allocation command returned by the UPS host according to the serial number of the battery pack, a mark serial number and an address are obtained from the address allocation command, and the address in the address allocation command with the obtained mark serial number being the same as the serial number of the battery pack is set as the address of the battery pack.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein sending the self sequence number to the UPS host comprises:
monitoring a communication bus for sending a self serial number while sending the self serial number to the UPS host;
and if the communication bus is determined to be occupied, stopping sending the self serial number, and resending the self serial number when the communication bus is idle.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein listening for a communication bus used to send the self sequence number comprises:
comparing the level of the sent self serial number with the level of the communication bus according to bits, and if the level of the sent self serial number is the same as the level of the communication bus, continuing to send the self serial number; if not, determining that the communication bus is occupied.
8. A battery pack, comprising:
a battery;
a processor, when executing instructions, implementing the method of any one of claims 5-7.
9. A method for distributing addresses of multiple parallel battery packs in a UPS system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sending a serial number query command to the plurality of battery packs by the UPS host;
receiving, by each of the plurality of battery packs, a serial number query command from the UPS host, reading a self serial number according to the serial number query command, and sending the self serial number to the UPS host;
receiving, by the UPS host, self serial numbers returned from the plurality of battery packs according to the serial number query command, generating an address assignment command for each self serial number received, and sequentially sending the generated address assignment commands to the plurality of battery packs; wherein each address assignment command includes a corresponding self sequence number and a generated address, and the addresses in each address assignment command are different from each other;
and each battery pack in the plurality of battery packs receives an address allocation command returned by the UPS host according to the serial number of the battery pack, acquires a mark serial number and an address from the address allocation command, and sets the address in the address allocation command with the acquired mark serial number being the same as the serial number of the battery pack as the address of the battery pack.
10. A UPS system, comprising:
the UPS host of claim 4; and
a plurality of the battery packs of claim 8 in parallel;
the UPS host computer communicates with the battery pack in an RS485 bus and CDBUS mode.
CN201911022243.4A 2019-10-25 2019-10-25 Address allocation method for parallel multi-battery pack in UPS system and UPS system Pending CN112714203A (en)

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CN114513035A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-05-17 深圳市德兰明海科技有限公司 Battery pack address allocation system, method and computer readable storage medium
CN114531423A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-24 上海安浦鸣志自动化设备有限公司 Node address allocation method, storage medium and bus network
CN115441071A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-12-06 深圳市沛城电子科技有限公司 Battery management method, system and storage medium
CN116155865A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-05-23 惠州市德赛智储科技有限公司 BMS slave board address automatic allocation method, allocation system and storage medium

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CN114531423A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-24 上海安浦鸣志自动化设备有限公司 Node address allocation method, storage medium and bus network
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CN115441071A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-12-06 深圳市沛城电子科技有限公司 Battery management method, system and storage medium
CN116155865A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-05-23 惠州市德赛智储科技有限公司 BMS slave board address automatic allocation method, allocation system and storage medium
CN116155865B (en) * 2023-01-05 2024-01-05 惠州市德赛智储科技有限公司 BMS slave board address automatic allocation method, allocation system and storage medium

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