CN112709375A - Photovoltaic tile assembly convenient to install - Google Patents
Photovoltaic tile assembly convenient to install Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112709375A CN112709375A CN202011533021.1A CN202011533021A CN112709375A CN 112709375 A CN112709375 A CN 112709375A CN 202011533021 A CN202011533021 A CN 202011533021A CN 112709375 A CN112709375 A CN 112709375A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic tile
- photovoltaic
- curved
- frame
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound 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[Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037250 Clearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035512 clearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
- E04D1/16—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRA-RED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRA-RED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Abstract
The invention provides a photovoltaic tile assembly convenient to install, comprising: the photovoltaic tile comprises a photovoltaic tile body and curved surface frames, wherein the curved surface frames are detachably arranged at two ends of the photovoltaic tile body respectively; the photovoltaic tile body comprises plane glass and photovoltaic cells, two ends of the plane glass are respectively arranged on the curved surface frame, and the photovoltaic cells are arranged on the plane glass. The invention improves the power of the photovoltaic tile by arranging the plane glass to replace the existing curved glass, and is convenient for installing the photovoltaic cell; in addition, the curved surface frame is suitable for the scene of the roof, and meanwhile, the attractiveness of the photovoltaic tile assembly during installation is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic tile assembly convenient to install.
Background
With the rapid development of photovoltaic and the higher and higher pursuit of people for comfortable building environment, the building energy consumption is increased day by day. According to statistics, the building energy consumption of developed countries accounts for about 30-40% of the total national energy consumption. Therefore, the development of clean electric energy is a necessary trend of building development.
Based on the current situation that the current building power consumption demand is increasing day by day, various policies such as green energy buildings, zero energy consumption buildings and the like are gradually introduced in China, and the development of the integration of the photovoltaic buildings in China is stimulated. In the photovoltaic industry of China, various photovoltaic building integrated products, such as glass curtain walls, sunshades, roof tiles and the like, are put out in the market. The focus of the patent is to solve the roof application scene, the common crystal silicon photovoltaic module is a planar module due to the inflexibility of the cell, and if the conventional crystal silicon photovoltaic module is applied to the roof scene in China, the conventional crystal silicon photovoltaic module does not accord with the traditional aesthetic concept in China; and other manufacturers select a curved glass scheme, which can realize aesthetic property, but greatly reduce the power of the photovoltaic tile due to the waste of the area of the curved part.
This patent is just based on this, through optimizing frame structural design, realizes that plane glass + curved surface frame scheme finally realizes the curved surface photovoltaic, has guaranteed its aesthetic property promptly, has higher power density again, realizes the two incomes of aesthetic electricity generation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a photovoltaic tile assembly convenient to install, which improves the power of a photovoltaic tile by arranging plane glass to replace the existing curved glass and is also convenient to install a photovoltaic cell; in addition, the curved surface frame is suitable for the scene of the roof, and meanwhile, the attractiveness of the photovoltaic tile assembly during installation is improved.
Specifically, the present invention provides a photovoltaic tile assembly for easy installation, comprising: the photovoltaic tile comprises a photovoltaic tile body and curved surface frames, wherein the curved surface frames are detachably arranged at two ends of the photovoltaic tile body respectively;
the photovoltaic tile body comprises plane glass and photovoltaic cells, two ends of the plane glass are respectively arranged on the curved surface frame, and the photovoltaic cells are arranged on the plane glass.
When a plurality of photovoltaic tile assemblies are spliced and installed, the curved surface frames of the adjacent photovoltaic tile assemblies play a role in connection, so that the applicable scene of the roof in China is adapted, and the attractiveness of installation of the photovoltaic tile assemblies is improved.
The photovoltaic tile body comprises the plane glass, however, the traditional plane glass cannot adapt to the applicable scene of the roof in China, the plane glass is set to be the curved surface, the power of the photovoltaic tile is reduced, and on the basis, the combination of the plane glass and the curved surface frame solves the problem that a photovoltaic assembly in the prior art cannot adapt to the roof scene in China, and meanwhile, the output power of the photovoltaic tile is also improved.
In addition, because installation or long-time difference in temperature change, plane glass can produce cracked technical problem, sets up the both ends difference detachably of photovoltaic tile body on the curved surface frame based on this to this is convenient for to the change of photovoltaic tile.
Preferably, an inserting groove is formed in one side surface, facing the photovoltaic tile body, of the curved surface frame; the two ends of the photovoltaic tile body are respectively inserted into the insertion grooves of the curved surface frame. The mode that this kind of grafting set up is convenient for the quick installation or the dismantlement of photovoltaic tile body. The installation efficiency of photovoltaic tile has been improved.
In addition, in order to better improve the connection strength between the photovoltaic tile body and the curved surface frame, the insertion groove can be improved into a T-shaped groove, two ends of the photovoltaic tile body are respectively provided with a T-shaped insertion part, and the T-shaped insertion parts are clamped in the T-shaped groove; specifically, the transverse end of the T-shaped inserting part is positioned on the same plane with the photovoltaic tile body, and the longitudinal end of the T-shaped inserting part is perpendicular to the photovoltaic tile body; since the T-shaped socket and the T-shaped slot are provided in a snap-fit manner, the shape of the T-shaped slot will be clear to those skilled in the art based on the description of the T-shaped socket. Two ends of the T-shaped groove along the length direction of the T-shaped groove are in an open structure, namely, the T-shaped groove is not shielded; facilitating insertion of the T-shaped mating part from one end of the T-shaped slot. The structural strength of this kind of mounting means is higher.
Preferably, the surface of the insertion groove is a plane. The inserting groove is a glass installation position, and the inserting groove is arranged on the plane and used for enabling the inserting groove and the plane glass to be on the same horizontal plane, so that the curved surface frame forms a structure gradually transited to the curved surface from the plane, stress between the plane glass and the curved surface frame is reduced, and the plane glass is prevented from being broken under the action of the stress when the temperature changes.
Preferably, a buckling part is arranged on the curved surface frame positioned at one end of the photovoltaic tile body, a clamping groove part is arranged on the curved surface frame positioned at the other end of the photovoltaic tile body, and the clamping groove part and the buckling part are respectively far away from the photovoltaic tile body; the adjacent photovoltaic tile assemblies are connected in a clamping mode through the clamping portion and the clamping groove portion. The installation efficiency of the photovoltaic tile assembly is improved,
preferably, the buckling part is in an F shape. The snap connection between the latching portion and the latching groove portion has been described above, and when the latching portion is F-shaped, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the latching groove portion is correspondingly designed to be a shape in which the F-shaped latching portions are engaged with each other. And will not be further described herein. The preferable technical effects are as follows: the installation can be easily realized between the adjacent photovoltaic tile assemblies, and the construction cost is greatly reduced.
Furthermore, the transverse arm of the buckling part is fixed on the curved surface frame at one end of the photovoltaic tile body, and the longitudinal arm of the buckling part is vertically fixed on the lower surface of the transverse arm.
Furthermore, the draw-in groove portion is the U-shaped structure of opening orientation, and the top opening part of draw-in groove portion is equipped with horizontal bellying, horizontal bellying is fixed on the lateral wall of draw-in groove portion one side, horizontal bellying with leave the clearance between the lateral wall of draw-in groove portion opposite side, just the extending direction of horizontal bellying with the length direction of draw-in groove portion is unanimous.
During the assembly, the transverse protruding portion and the transverse arm of the clamping portion are attached to each other, and the longitudinal arm of the clamping portion is inserted into a gap between the transverse protruding portion and the side wall of the other side of the clamping groove portion, so that clamping between the clamping portion and the clamping groove portion is achieved.
Preferably, the photovoltaic cell is a crystalline silicon cell.
Preferably, the plane glass is tempered glass.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a top view of a photovoltaic tile assembly as proposed by the present invention for ease of installation;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a photovoltaic tile assembly of the present invention in which ease of installation is provided;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a curved edge frame at one end of the photovoltaic tile body;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a curved edge frame at the other end of the photovoltaic tile body;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of two photovoltaic tile assemblies when installed.
Wherein the reference numbers referred to in the figures are as follows:
11-curved surface frame; 12-plane glass; 13-a photovoltaic cell; 14-a plug groove; 15-a snap-fit portion; 16-a slot portion; 17-a transverse arm; 18-longitudinal arm; 19-a lateral projection; 20-gap.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a photovoltaic tile assembly for easy installation, comprising: the photovoltaic tile comprises a photovoltaic tile body and a curved surface frame 11, wherein the curved surface frame 11 is detachably arranged at each of two ends of the photovoltaic tile body;
the photovoltaic tile body comprises plane glass 12 and photovoltaic cells 13, the two ends of the plane glass 12 are arranged on the curved surface frame 11 respectively, and the photovoltaic cells 13 are arranged on the plane glass 12.
When a plurality of photovoltaic tile assemblies are spliced and installed, the curved surface frames 11 of the adjacent photovoltaic tile assemblies play a role in connection, so that the applicable scene of the roof in China is adapted, and the attractiveness of installation of the photovoltaic tile assemblies is improved.
The photovoltaic tile body comprises the plane glass 12, however, the traditional plane glass 12 cannot adapt to the applicable scene of the roof in China, the plane glass 12 is set to be a curved surface, and the power of the photovoltaic tile is reduced.
In addition, because installation or long-time temperature difference change, plane glass 12 can produce cracked technical problem, sets up the both ends of photovoltaic tile body detachably respectively on curved surface frame 11 based on this to this is convenient for to the change of photovoltaic tile.
As an embodiment of the invention, an insertion groove 14 is arranged on one side surface of the curved surface frame 11 facing the photovoltaic tile body; the two ends of the photovoltaic tile body are respectively inserted into the insertion grooves 14 of the curved surface frame 11. The mode that this kind of grafting set up is convenient for the quick installation or the dismantlement of photovoltaic tile body. The installation efficiency of photovoltaic tile has been improved.
In addition, in order to better improve the connection strength between the photovoltaic tile body and the curved surface frame 11, the inserting groove 14 can be improved to be a T-shaped groove, two ends of the photovoltaic tile body are respectively provided with a T-shaped inserting part (the T-shaped inserting part and the T-shaped groove are not shown in the drawing), and the T-shaped inserting part is clamped in the T-shaped groove; specifically, the transverse end of the T-shaped inserting part is positioned on the same plane with the photovoltaic tile body, and the longitudinal end of the T-shaped inserting part is perpendicular to the photovoltaic tile body; since the T-shaped socket and the T-shaped slot are provided in a snap-fit manner, the shape of the T-shaped slot will be clear to those skilled in the art based on the description of the T-shaped socket. Two ends of the T-shaped groove along the length direction of the T-shaped groove are in an open structure, namely, the T-shaped groove is not shielded; facilitating insertion of the T-shaped mating part from one end of the T-shaped slot. The structural strength of this kind of mounting means is higher.
The T-shaped plugging part can be made of metal materials, how the T-shaped plugging part is connected with the plane glass 12 can be achieved by adopting a ceramic metallization technology, the T-shaped plugging part and the plane glass 12 are placed by adopting a carrying disc, a solder sheet is placed at the connecting position of the T-shaped plugging part and the plane glass 12, then the solder sheet is heated at high temperature to be dissolved, and the T-shaped plugging part and the plane glass 12 are fixed after cooling.
When the T-shaped plug-in part is glass, the T-shaped plug-in part and the flat glass 12 may be integrally formed in a mold.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the insertion groove 14 is a plane. The inserting groove 14 is a glass installation position, the inserting groove 14 is arranged to be a plane and used for enabling the inserting groove 14 and the plane glass 12 to be on the same horizontal plane, so that the curved surface frame 11 forms a structure gradually transited from the plane to the curved surface, the structure is used for reducing stress between the plane glass 12 and the curved surface frame 11, and the plane glass 12 is prevented from being broken under the action of the stress when the temperature changes.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a fastening portion 15 is disposed on the curved surface frame 11 at one end of the photovoltaic tile body, a fastening groove portion 16 is disposed on the curved surface frame 11 at the other end of the photovoltaic tile body, and the fastening groove portion 16 and the fastening portion 15 are respectively disposed away from the photovoltaic tile body; the adjacent photovoltaic tile assemblies are connected by the snap-fit portion 15 and the snap-fit groove portion 16. The installation efficiency of the photovoltaic tile assembly is improved,
in one embodiment of the present invention, the locking portion 15 is F-shaped. While the snap-fit connection between the latching portion 15 and the latching portion 16 has been described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the latching portion 16 is correspondingly shaped such that the F-shaped latching portions 15 are engaged with each other when the latching portion 15 is F-shaped. And will not be further described herein. The preferable technical effects are as follows: the installation can be easily realized between the adjacent photovoltaic tile assemblies, and the construction cost is greatly reduced.
Further, a transverse arm 17 of the buckling part 15 is fixed on the curved frame 11 at one end of the photovoltaic tile body, and a longitudinal arm 18 of the buckling part 15 is vertically fixed on a lower surface of the transverse arm 17.
Furthermore, draw-in groove portion 16 is the U-shaped structure of opening orientation, and the top opening part of draw-in groove portion 16 is equipped with horizontal bellying 19, horizontal bellying 19 is fixed on the lateral wall of draw-in groove portion 16 one side, horizontal bellying 19 with leave clearance 20 between the lateral wall of draw-in groove portion 16 opposite side, just the extending direction of horizontal bellying 19 with the length direction of draw-in groove portion 16 is unanimous.
During assembly, the transverse protruding portion 19 and the transverse arm 17 of the buckling portion 15 are attached, and the longitudinal arm 18 of the buckling portion 15 is inserted into the gap 20 between the transverse protruding portion 19 and the side wall on the other side of the clamping groove portion 16, so that clamping between the buckling portion 15 and the clamping groove portion 16 is achieved.
Further, the photovoltaic cell 13 is a crystalline silicon cell.
Further, the plane glass 12 is tempered glass.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept thereof, and these changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A photovoltaic tile assembly for easy installation, comprising: the photovoltaic tile comprises a photovoltaic tile body and curved surface frames, wherein the curved surface frames are detachably arranged at two ends of the photovoltaic tile body respectively;
the photovoltaic tile body comprises plane glass and photovoltaic cells, two ends of the plane glass are respectively arranged on the curved surface frame, and the photovoltaic cells are arranged on the plane glass.
2. The photovoltaic tile assembly convenient to install according to claim 1, wherein a side of the curved side frame facing the photovoltaic tile body is provided with an insertion groove; the two ends of the photovoltaic tile body are respectively inserted into the insertion grooves of the curved surface frame.
3. The photovoltaic tile assembly for facilitating installation of a photovoltaic tile assembly of claim 2, wherein a surface of said mating groove is planar.
4. The photovoltaic tile assembly convenient to install according to claim 2, wherein a buckling portion is arranged on the curved-surface frame at one end of the photovoltaic tile body, a clamping groove portion is arranged on the curved-surface frame at the other end of the photovoltaic tile body, and the clamping groove portion and the buckling portion are respectively arranged away from the photovoltaic tile body; the adjacent photovoltaic tile assemblies are connected in a clamping mode through the clamping portion and the clamping groove portion.
5. The photovoltaic tile assembly for facilitating installation according to claim 4, wherein said snap-fit portion is F-shaped.
6. The photovoltaic tile assembly convenient to install according to claim 5, wherein the transverse arm of the buckling portion is fixed on the curved frame at one end of the photovoltaic tile body, and the longitudinal arm of the buckling portion is vertically fixed on the lower surface of the transverse arm.
7. The photovoltaic tile assembly convenient to install according to claim 4, wherein the clamping groove portion is of a U-shaped structure with an opening facing towards the U-shaped structure, a transverse protruding portion is arranged at the opening above the clamping groove portion and fixed on the side wall of one side of the clamping groove portion, a gap is reserved between the transverse protruding portion and the side wall of the other side of the clamping groove portion, and the extending direction of the transverse protruding portion is consistent with the length direction of the clamping groove portion.
8. The photovoltaic tile assembly for ease of installation according to claim 1, wherein said photovoltaic cell is a crystalline silicon cell.
9. The photovoltaic tile assembly for facilitating installation according to claim 7, wherein said planar glass is tempered glass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011533021.1A CN112709375A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Photovoltaic tile assembly convenient to install |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011533021.1A CN112709375A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Photovoltaic tile assembly convenient to install |
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| CN112709375A true CN112709375A (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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| CN202011533021.1A Pending CN112709375A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Photovoltaic tile assembly convenient to install |
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