CN112691765A

CN112691765A - Wall breaking device for processing selenium-rich agaric and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112691765A
Application number: CN202110005670.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈龙
Original assignee: Fushan Biotechnology Hebei Co ltd
Current assignee: Fushan Biotechnology Hebei Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-05
Filing date: 2021-01-05
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The application discloses a selenium-rich agaric processing wall breaking device which comprises a drying component, a wall breaking component and a screening component, wherein the drying component comprises an air heater, a first tank body and a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is communicated with the top of the first tank body; the broken wall subassembly includes the second jar of body, motor and break bar subassembly, the bottom central point department of putting of the second jar of body rotates through sealed bearing and installs the transfer line, the one end of transfer line run through in the bottom of the second jar of body, the lower extreme of transfer line pass through the shaft coupling with the rotation axis connection of motor, the break bar unit mount is in on the transfer line, the interior bottom central point department of putting of the second jar of body is provided with the toper boss, the transfer line run through in the top central point department of putting of toper boss, the lateral part intercommunication of the second jar of body has the screw conveyor. The selenium-enriched edible fungus is in dry state when the wall breaking, avoids the edible fungus that does not appear dry when the wall breaking, and the edible fungus powder is conglobated.

Description

Wall breaking device for processing selenium-rich agaric and using method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to selenium-enriched agaric processing technology field, particularly relates to a selenium-enriched agaric processing is with broken wall device, and simultaneously, this application still relates to a selenium-enriched agaric processing is with application method of broken wall device.

Background

The agaric is leaf-shaped or nearly forest-shaped, has wavy and thin edge, is 2-6 cm wide and about 2mm thick, and is fixed on the substrate by lateral short stems or narrow base parts. It is a soft colloid in the early stage, sticky and elastic, and then slightly carries with cartilaginous substances, and after drying, it is strongly contracted to become black hard and brittle cutin to leathery substance. The back outer edge is arc-shaped, purple brown to dark grey, and short villi are dredged, and the selenium-rich agaric is one of agarics and contains rich selenium element. The wall breaking of the agaric is a mode of breaking the cell wall of the agaric by using an external force and fully releasing vitamins, mineral substances, phytochemicals, proteins, moisture and the like in the agaric cells, so that a user can absorb the agaric more easily.

Present rich selenium auricularia auriculajudae broken wall is used the broken wall device, because the function singleness can't dry not the funguses of sneaking into when the broken wall, and after the broken wall, because of there being moist auricularia auriculajudae in the auricularia auriculajudae powder, partial reunion can appear, influences the quality of auricularia auriculajudae powder to broken wall device can not sieve the auricularia auriculajudae powder behind the broken wall, and the auricularia auriculajudae powder mixes the not complete broken auricularia auriculajudae granule, influences product quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The main aim at of this application provides a selenium-enriched auricularia auriculajudae is broken wall device for processing and application method thereof to broken wall device can not sieve the auricularia auriculajudae powder after improving the broken wall among the correlation technique, and the auricularia auriculajudae powder mixes has not the complete broken auricularia auriculajudae granule, influences product quality's problem.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides a selenium-enriched edible fungus processing is with broken wall device, include

The drying assembly comprises an air heater, a first tank body and a feed hopper, the feed hopper is communicated with the top of the first tank body, a cover plate is installed on the feed hopper through a spring hinge, one end of the air heater is communicated with the first tank body through an air duct, the side part of the first tank body is communicated with an exhaust pipe, and a first filter screen is installed at an air inlet of the exhaust pipe;

the broken wall subassembly, the broken wall subassembly includes the second jar of body, motor and break bar subassembly, the bottom central point department of putting of the second jar of body rotates through sealed bearing and installs the transfer line, the one end of transfer line runs through in the bottom of the second jar of body, the lower extreme of transfer line pass through the shaft coupling with the rotation axis connection of motor, the break bar unit mount is in on the transfer line, the interior bottom central point department of putting of the second jar of body is provided with the toper boss, the transfer line runs through in the top central point department of putting of the toper boss, the lateral part intercommunication of the second jar of body has screw conveyor, screw conveyor's feed inlet with the row material pipe of the first jar of body is linked together, constitute annular groove between the lateral wall of toper boss and the inner wall of the second jar of body, the bottom intercommunication of the second jar of body has the discharging pipe, the feed inlet department of discharging pipe installs, and the feed inlet of the discharge pipe is communicated with the annular groove;

screening subassembly, screening subassembly includes screen cloth, screening case, inlet pipe and unloading pipe, inlet pipe and discharging pipe threaded connection, the screen cloth is installed screening incasement, the unloading pipe with screening case's bottom central point puts department's intercommunication, the inlet pipe with screening case intercommunication, the discharge gate of inlet pipe is located screening case's top.

In an embodiment of this application, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting component of the first jar of body, supporting component includes first backup pad, second backup pad and landing leg, the air heater with the first jar of body is all installed on first backup pad, the second jar of body is installed in the second backup pad, the landing leg is installed respectively the bottom of first backup pad and second backup pad.

In one embodiment of the present application, the first screen is configured as a stainless steel screen, and the mesh size of the first screen is configured to 325-475 mesh.

In an embodiment of the application, the cutter wheel assembly comprises a first cutter frame and a second cutter frame, guide holes are formed in the first cutter frame and the second cutter frame, the first cutter frame and the second cutter frame are installed on the transmission rod, two cutter blades of the first cutter frame are obliquely arranged, and the second cutter frame and the first cutter frame are arranged in the same manner.

In an embodiment of this application, the upper end of transfer line is provided with the connecting rod, be provided with the guide block on the lateral wall of connecting rod, set up on the pore wall of guiding hole with guide block assorted guide way, the slip has cup jointed the packing ring on the connecting rod, the nut is installed to the upper end screw thread of connecting rod, first knife rest, second knife rest and packing ring are all installed through the nut on the connecting rod.

In one embodiment of the present application, the inner wall of the guide groove is in clearance sliding fit with the side wall of the guide block, and the clearance is not greater than 0.01 mm.

In one embodiment of the application, the diameter of the connecting rod is 4-6mm smaller than the diameter of the transmission rod.

In one embodiment of the present application, a vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the first tank through a bolt.

In one embodiment of the present application, the side of the transmission rod is welded and fixed with a scraper plate.

The application further provides a method for using the wall breaking device for processing selenium-rich agaric, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, drying, namely putting the selenium-enriched agaric raw material into a first tank, opening valves on an air guide pipe and an exhaust pipe, opening an air heater, keeping the temperature of hot air at 50 ℃, and continuously air-drying for 30-50 min;

s2, breaking the wall, opening a valve on a discharge pipe of the first tank body to convey the dried selenium-rich agaric into the second tank body by a spiral conveyor, opening a motor 220, driving a transmission rod 250 to rotate by the motor 220, and enabling a first knife rest 231 and a second knife rest 232 to break the wall of the selenium-rich agaric in the second tank body 210;

s3, screening and collecting, after the wall breaking is completed, closing the motor, opening a valve on the discharge pipe, discharging the edible fungus powder in the second tank into a screening box, filtering the edible fungus powder by a screen, enabling the qualified edible fungus powder to pass through the screen and fall into the bottom of the screening box, intercepting the large-particle edible fungus on the screen, and then placing the edible fungus powder collecting box below a discharge pipe of the screening box to collect the edible fungus powder.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: when the device is used, the selenium-enriched agaric is put into the first tank body from the feed hopper, the cover plate is covered on the feed hopper, the first tank body is isolated from the outside, then the valve on the air guide pipe is opened, the air heater is opened, hot air generated by the air heater is introduced into the first tank body, the selenium-enriched agaric in the first tank body is further dried, the selenium-enriched agaric is ensured to be in a dry state during wall breaking, undried agaric is avoided during wall breaking, agaric powder is agglomerated, the valve on the discharge pipe is opened, the agaric powder passes through the second filter screen and falls into the screening box through the feed pipe, then the required wall-broken agaric powder passes through the screen and falls into the bottom of the screening box, large-particle agaric is intercepted on the screen and is in threaded connection with the discharge pipe, the screening box can be periodically detached through the feed pipe, the large-particle agaric intercepted in the screening box is taken out, when installing first knife rest and second knife rest on the connecting rod, can make first knife rest and second knife rest can not take place to rotate when the atress, use through the cooperation of packing ring and nut, can be with first knife rest and the stable fixing of second knife rest on the connecting rod to can be simple and convenient dismantle first knife rest and second knife rest, be convenient for regularly maintain.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second tank of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a portion of a first tool holder of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a screening box of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an exhaust pipe according to the present application.

In the figure: 100. a drying assembly; 110. a hot air blower; 120. a first tank; 121. a vibration motor; 130. a feed hopper; 140. a cover plate; 150. an air duct; 160. an exhaust pipe; 170. a first filter screen; 200. breaking the wall of the component; 210. a second tank; 220. a motor; 230. a cutter wheel assembly; 231. a first tool holder; 232. a second tool holder; 233. a guide hole; 234. a guide groove; 250. a transmission rod; 251. a connecting rod; 252. a guide block; 253. a gasket; 254. a nut; 255. a scraping plate; 260. a conical boss; 270. a spiral material conveyer; 280. an annular groove; 290. a discharge pipe; 291. a second filter screen; 300. a screen assembly; 310. screening a screen; 320. screening the box; 330. a feed pipe; 340. a discharging pipe; 400. a support assembly; 410. a first support plate; 420. a second support plate; 430. and (7) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present application provides a selenium-rich agaric processing wall breaking device, which includes a drying assembly 100, a wall breaking assembly 200 and a sieving assembly 300;

the drying assembly 100 comprises an air heater 110, a first tank 120 and a feed hopper 130, wherein the feed hopper 130 is communicated with the top of the first tank 120, a cover plate 140 is installed on the feed hopper 130 through a spring hinge, one end of the air heater 110 is communicated with the first tank 120 through an air duct 150, the side of the first tank 120 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 160, a first filter screen 170 is installed at an air inlet of the exhaust pipe 160, the first filter screen 170 is a stainless steel filter screen, the mesh number of the first filter screen 170 is 325-475 meshes, when in use, selenium-enriched agaric is put into the first tank 120 from the feed hopper 130, the cover plate 140 is covered on the feed hopper 130, the first tank 120 is isolated from the outside, then a valve on the air duct 150 is opened, the air heater 110 is opened, hot air generated by the air heater 110 is introduced into the first tank 120, and the selenium-enriched agaric is further dried in the first tank 120, ensuring that the selenium-rich agaric is in a dry state during wall breaking, and avoiding the undried agaric from appearing during wall breaking and the agaric powder from agglomerating;

the wall breaking component 200 comprises a second tank body 210, a motor 220 and a knife flywheel component 230, the motor 220 is a servo motor, the bottom center position of the second tank body 210 is rotatably provided with a transmission rod 250 through a sealed bearing, one end of the transmission rod 250 penetrates through the bottom of the second tank body 210, the lower end of the transmission rod 250 is connected with a rotating shaft of the motor 220 through a coupler, the knife flywheel component 230 is arranged on the transmission rod 250, the inner bottom center position of the second tank body 210 is provided with a conical boss 260, the transmission rod 250 penetrates through the top center position of the conical boss 260, the side part of the second tank body 210 is communicated with a spiral conveyer 270, the feed inlet of the spiral conveyer 270 is communicated with the discharge pipe of the first tank body 120, the side wall of the conical boss 260 and the inner wall of the second tank body 210 form an annular groove 280, a discharge pipe 290 is communicated with the bottom of the second tank body 210, a second filter screen 291 is installed at a feed inlet of the discharge pipe 290, the second filter screen 291 is used for intercepting the non-wall-broken agaric raw material and discharging the agaric raw material from the discharge pipe 290, a feed inlet of the discharge pipe 290 is communicated with the annular groove 280, when the selenium-rich agaric raw material is used, a valve on a discharge pipe of the first tank body 120 is opened, the dried selenium-rich agaric is conveyed into the second tank body 210 by a spiral conveyor 270, then the motor 220 is started, the motor 220 drives a transmission rod 250 to rotate, and therefore the first knife rest 231 and the second knife rest 232 are driven to perform wall breaking operation on the agaric selenium-rich agaric;

the screening assembly 300 comprises a screen 310, a screening box 320, an inlet pipe 330 and an outlet pipe 340, the inlet pipe 330 is in threaded connection with an outlet pipe 290, the screen 310 is installed in the screening box 320, the outlet pipe 340 is communicated with the bottom center position of the screening box 320, the inlet pipe 330 is communicated with the screening box 320, a discharge port of the inlet pipe 330 is located above the screen 310, when the screening box is used, a valve on the outlet pipe 290 is opened, the agaric powder passes through a second filter screen 291 and falls into the screening box 320 through the inlet pipe 330, then the required wall-broken agaric powder passes through the screen 310 and falls into the bottom of the screening box 320, large-particle agaric is intercepted on the screen 310 and is in threaded connection with the outlet pipe 290 through the inlet pipe 330, the screening box 320 can be periodically detached, and large particles inside the screening agaric box 320 are taken out.

In this embodiment, a supporting assembly 400 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first can 120, the supporting assembly 400 includes a first supporting plate 410, a second supporting plate 420 and legs 430, the hot air blower 110 and the first can 120 are both mounted on the first supporting plate 410, the second can 210 is mounted on the second supporting plate 420, the legs 430 are respectively mounted at the bottoms of the first supporting plate 410 and the second supporting plate 420, and the supporting assembly 400 is used for supporting the first can 120, the second can 210 and the hot air blower 110.

In this embodiment, the cutter wheel assembly 230 includes a first cutter holder 231 and a second cutter holder 232, the first cutter holder 231 and the second cutter holder 232 are all provided with a guide hole 233, the first cutter holder 231 and the second cutter holder 232 are all mounted on the transmission rod 250, two blades of the first cutter holder 231 are obliquely arranged, the second cutter holder 232 and the first cutter holder 231 are arranged in the same manner, and when the transmission rod 250 drives the first cutter holder 231 and the second cutter holder 232 to rotate, the wall breaking range of the first cutter holder 231 and the second cutter holder 232 can be increased, so that the wall breaking efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, a connecting rod 251 is disposed at the upper end of the driving rod 250, the connecting rod 251 and the driving rod 250 are of an integral structure, the diameter of the connecting rod 251 is 4-6mm smaller than the diameter of the driving rod 250, a guide block 252 is disposed on the side wall of the connecting rod 251, a guide groove 234 matched with the guide block 252 is disposed on the hole wall of the guide hole 233, the inner wall of the guide groove 234 is in clearance sliding fit with the side wall of the guide block 252, the clearance is not greater than 0.01mm, a washer 253 is slidably sleeved on the connecting rod 251, a nut 254 is threadedly disposed at the upper end of the connecting rod 251, the first tool holder 231, the second tool holder 232 and the washer 253 are all mounted on the connecting rod 251 through the nut 254, and when the first tool holder 231 and the second tool holder 232 are mounted on the connecting rod 251, the first tool holder 231 and the second tool holder 232 are not rotated when being forced by the cooperation of the guide groove and the, the first tool holder 231 and the second tool holder 232 can be stably fixed on the connecting rod 251 by the matching use of the washer 253 and the nut 254, and the first tool holder 231 and the second tool holder 232 can be simply and conveniently detached, so that the regular maintenance is convenient.

In this embodiment, vibrating motor 121 is installed through the bolt in the bottom of first jar of body 120, when first jar of body 120 arranges the material to spiral delivery machine 270, opens vibrating motor 121, vibrates the bottom of first jar of body 120, can effectively avoid the rich selenium edible fungus in first jar of body 120 to block up the row of first jar of body 120 pipe when the unloading.

In this embodiment, a scraping plate 255 is welded and fixed to the side of the transmission rod 250, the scraping plate 255 is attached to the bottom of the annular groove 280, when the second tank 210 discharges materials outwards, the motor 220 rotates slowly to drive the scraping plate 255 to rotate, and fungus powder in the bottom of the annular groove 280 is scraped to the discharge pipe 290, so that the fungus powder is reduced from remaining in the second tank 210.

Specifically, this selenium-enriched edible fungus processing is with broken wall device's theory of operation: when the selenium-rich agaric breaking device is used, the selenium-rich agaric is put into the first tank body 120 from the feed hopper 130, the cover plate 140 is covered on the feed hopper 130, the first tank body 120 is isolated from the outside, then the valve on the air guide pipe 150 is opened, the air heater 110 is opened, hot air generated by the air heater 110 is introduced into the first tank body 120, the selenium-rich agaric in the first tank body 120 is further dried, the selenium-rich agaric is in a dry state during wall breaking, undried agaric is prevented from being generated during wall breaking, agaric powder is agglomerated, the valve on the discharge pipe of the first tank body 120 is opened, the dried selenium-rich agaric is conveyed into the second tank body 210 by the spiral conveyor 270, then the motor 220 is opened, the motor 220 drives the transmission rod 250 to rotate, the first knife rest 231 and the second knife rest 232 are driven to perform wall breaking operation on the selenium-rich agaric in the second tank body 210, the valve on the discharge pipe, the broken-wall agaric powder meeting the requirement falls into the sieving box 320 through the feeding pipe 330, then falls into the bottom of the sieving box 320 through the sieve 310, large-particle agaric is intercepted on the sieve 310 and is in threaded connection with the discharging pipe 290 through the feeding pipe 330, the sieving box 320 can be periodically detached, and the large-particle agaric intercepted in the sieving box 320 is taken out.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wall breaking device for processing selenium-rich agaric is characterized by comprising

The drying assembly (100) comprises an air heater (110), a first tank body (120) and a feed hopper (130), wherein the feed hopper (130) is communicated with the top of the first tank body (120), a cover plate (140) is installed on the feed hopper (130) through a spring hinge, one end of the air heater (110) is communicated with the first tank body (120) through an air duct (150), an exhaust pipe (160) is communicated with the side part of the first tank body (120), and a first filter screen (170) is installed at an air inlet of the exhaust pipe (160);

broken wall subassembly (200), broken wall subassembly (200) includes the second jar of body (210), motor (220) and break bar subassembly (230), the bottom central point department of putting of the second jar of body (210) rotates through sealed bearing and installs transfer line (250), the one end of transfer line (250) run through in the bottom of the second jar of body (210), the lower extreme of transfer line (250) pass through the shaft coupling with the rotation axis connection of motor (220), install break bar subassembly (230) on transfer line (250), the interior bottom central point department of putting of the second jar of body (210) is provided with toper boss (260), transfer line (250) run through in the top central point department of toper boss (260), the lateral part intercommunication of the second jar of body (210) has spiral delivery machine (270), the feed inlet of spiral delivery machine (270) with the row's of the first jar of body (120) is linked together, an annular groove (280) is formed between the side wall of the conical boss (260) and the inner wall of the second tank body (210), a discharge pipe (290) is communicated with the bottom of the second tank body (210), a second filter screen (291) is installed at a feed inlet of the discharge pipe (290), and the feed inlet of the discharge pipe (290) is communicated with the annular groove (280);

screen assembly (300), screen assembly (300) includes screen cloth (310), screening case (320), inlet pipe (330) and unloading pipe (340), inlet pipe (330) and discharging pipe (290) threaded connection, screen cloth (310) are installed in screening case (320), unloading pipe (340) with the bottom central point department of location intercommunication of screening case (320), inlet pipe (330) with screening case (320) intercommunication, the discharge gate of inlet pipe (330) is located the top of screen cloth (310).

2. The wall breaking device for processing selenium-rich agaric as claimed in claim 1, wherein a supporting component (400) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first tank (120), the supporting component (400) comprises a first supporting plate (410), a second supporting plate (420) and legs (430), the hot air blower (110) and the first tank (120) are both installed on the first supporting plate (410), the second tank (210) is installed on the second supporting plate (420), and the legs (430) are respectively installed at the bottoms of the first supporting plate (410) and the second supporting plate (420).

3. The wall breaking device for processing the selenium-rich agaric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first filter screen (170) is a stainless steel filter screen, and the mesh number of the first filter screen (170) is 325-475 meshes.

4. The wall breaking device for processing the selenium-rich agaric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the knife flywheel assembly (230) comprises a first knife rest (231) and a second knife rest (232), the first knife rest (231) and the second knife rest (232) are both provided with a guide hole (233), the first knife rest (231) and the second knife rest (232) are both mounted on the transmission rod (250), two knife blades of the first knife rest (231) are obliquely arranged, and the second knife rest (232) and the first knife rest (231) are arranged in the same manner.

5. The wall breaking device for processing selenium-rich agaric as claimed in claim 4, wherein a connecting rod (251) is arranged at the upper end of the driving rod (250), a guide block (252) is arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod (251), a guide groove (234) matched with the guide block (252) is formed in the hole wall of the guide hole (233), a gasket (253) is sleeved on the connecting rod (251) in a sliding mode, a nut (254) is installed at the upper end of the connecting rod (251) in a threaded mode, and the first knife rest (231), the second knife rest (232) and the gasket (253) are installed on the connecting rod (251) through the nut (254).

6. The wall breaking device for processing the selenium-rich agaric as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the guide groove (234) is in clearance sliding fit with the side wall of the guide block (252), and the clearance is not more than 0.01 mm.

7. The wall breaking device for processing the selenium-rich agaric as claimed in claim 5, wherein the diameter of the connecting rod (251) is 4-6mm smaller than that of the driving rod (250).

8. The wall breaking device for processing the selenium-rich agaric as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vibration motor (121) is installed at the bottom of the first tank (120) through a bolt.

9. The wall breaking device for processing the selenium-rich agaric as claimed in claim 1, wherein a scraping plate (255) is welded and fixed on the side of the transmission rod (250).

10. The use method of the wall breaking device for processing the selenium-rich agaric is characterized by comprising the following steps: