CN112684343A - Battery fault judgment method, detection device and detection system - Google Patents

Battery fault judgment method, detection device and detection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112684343A
CN112684343A CN202011443170.9A CN202011443170A CN112684343A CN 112684343 A CN112684343 A CN 112684343A CN 202011443170 A CN202011443170 A CN 202011443170A CN 112684343 A CN112684343 A CN 112684343A
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value
current
current sensor
battery
fault
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CN112684343B (en
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张佳骥
李强
时艳茹
刘丙龙
张芳
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a battery fault judging method, a battery fault detecting device and a battery fault detecting system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first current value acquired by a first current sensor and a second current value acquired by a second current sensor; judging whether the battery has a fault or not according to the first current value, the second current value, the sensor acquisition drift threshold value, the overcurrent fault threshold value and the short-circuit fault threshold value; the first current sensor and the second current sensor are connected with the battery in series; the measuring range of the first current sensor is smaller than that of the second current sensor, and the overcurrent fault threshold value is equal to the maximum measuring range value of the first current sensor; the short circuit fault threshold is equal to the maximum span value of the second current sensor. According to the embodiment of the invention, two current values acquired by the current sensors with two different ranges are compared and analyzed, so that the accurate judgment of the battery in the case of overcurrent and short-circuit faults and the current sensor faults is effectively improved.

Description

Battery fault judgment method, detection device and detection system
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to a new energy automobile battery protection technology, in particular to a battery fault judgment method, a detection device and a detection system.
Background
With the improvement of environmental awareness, the excessive use of non-renewable resources is reduced, the reasonable use of renewable resources is advocated, and the method becomes an important direction of scientific development; the new energy automobile is a novel automobile invented by human in recent years, and the battery, the natural gas and the hydrogen are used as power sources, so that the use of fuel oil can be effectively reduced, the emission of tail gas is reduced, and the environment can be effectively protected.
In the prior art, a battery management system is adopted to monitor the battery current, the current is mainly collected through a current collecting device, so that the range of the current value is judged, the monitoring is realized, the collected battery current value is too large, the collected battery current value possibly exceeds the measurable upper limit or overcurrent of a current sensor due to the measurement error of the current sensor and the battery short circuit, and the prior art only judges different faults which cause problems due to the fact that the battery overcurrent or short circuit cannot be accurately distinguished through the collected battery current value.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a battery fault judging method, a detection device and a detection system, which are used for improving the accuracy of diagnosis of over-current and short-circuit of a battery or sensor faults.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a battery fault, including:
acquiring a first current value acquired by a first current sensor and a second current value acquired by a second current sensor;
judging whether the battery has a fault or not according to the first current value, the second current value, a sensor acquisition drift threshold value, an overcurrent fault threshold value and a short-circuit fault threshold value;
wherein the first current sensor and the second current sensor are in series with the battery; the range of the first current sensor is smaller than that of the second current sensor, and the overcurrent fault threshold value is equal to the maximum range value of the first current sensor; the short circuit fault threshold is equal to a maximum span value of the second current sensor.
Optionally, before determining whether the battery fails according to the first current value, the second current value, a sensor acquisition drift threshold, an overcurrent fault threshold, and a short-circuit fault threshold, the method further includes:
acquiring a partial pressure value of the first current sensor and a partial pressure value of the second current sensor;
and if the partial pressure value of the first current sensor is within the rated partial pressure range of the first current sensor and the partial pressure value of the second current sensor is within the rated partial pressure range of the second current sensor, executing the operation of judging whether the battery has faults or not according to the first current value, the second current value, the sensor acquisition drift threshold value, the overcurrent fault threshold value and the short-circuit fault threshold value.
Optionally, if the voltage division value of the first current sensor is smaller than the minimum value of the rated voltage division range of the first current sensor, determining that the first current sensor is in a short-circuit fault to ground;
and if the voltage division value of the first current sensor is larger than the maximum value of the rated voltage division range of the first current sensor, determining that the first current sensor is in power supply short circuit fault.
Optionally, if the voltage division value of the second current sensor is smaller than the minimum value of the rated voltage division range of the second current sensor, determining that the second current sensor is in a short-circuit fault to ground;
and if the voltage division value of the second current sensor is larger than the maximum value of the rated voltage division range of the second current sensor, determining that the second current sensor is in power supply short circuit fault.
Optionally, the determining whether the battery fails according to the first current value, the second current value, the sensor acquisition drift threshold, the over-current fault threshold, and the short-circuit fault threshold includes:
judging whether the difference value of the first current value and the second current value is smaller than the sensor acquisition drift threshold value;
if so, judging whether the current value with the larger value in the first current value and the second current value is larger than the overcurrent fault threshold value;
and if so, determining that the battery is in overcurrent fault.
Optionally, if the difference between the first current value and the second current value is greater than or equal to the sensor acquisition drift threshold;
judging whether the first current value is smaller than the overcurrent fault threshold value;
if so, judging whether the second current value is greater than or equal to the overcurrent fault threshold value;
and if so, determining that the first current sensor and/or the second current sensor are in fault.
Optionally, if the first current value is equal to the over-current fault threshold;
judging whether the second current value is larger than the overcurrent fault threshold value;
and if not, determining that the first current sensor and/or the second current sensor are in fault.
Optionally, if the second current value is less than or equal to the overcurrent fault threshold, determining whether the second current value is greater than or equal to the short-circuit fault threshold;
if so, determining that the battery is in short circuit fault; if not, determining that the battery is in overcurrent fault.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a battery fault detection apparatus, including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a first current value acquired by the first current sensor and a second current value acquired by the second current sensor;
the processing module is used for judging whether the battery has faults or not according to the first current value, the second current value, a sensor acquisition drift threshold value, an overcurrent fault threshold value and a short-circuit fault threshold value;
wherein the first current sensor and the second current sensor are in series with the battery; the range of the first current sensor is smaller than that of the second current sensor, and the overcurrent fault threshold value is equal to the maximum range value of the first current sensor; the short circuit fault threshold is equal to a maximum span value of the second current sensor.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a battery fault detection system, including:
the device comprises a battery, a first current sensor, a second current sensor and a processor; the first current sensor and the second current sensor are connected in series with the battery; the first current sensor is used for acquiring a first current value; the second current sensor is used for acquiring a second current value;
wherein the processor implements any of the battery failure determination methods when executing the program.
The invention provides a battery fault judgment method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a first current value acquired by a first current sensor and a second current value acquired by a second current sensor; judging whether the battery has a fault or not according to the first current value, the second current value, the sensor acquisition drift threshold value, the overcurrent fault threshold value and the short-circuit fault threshold value; the first current sensor and the second current sensor are connected with the battery in series; the measuring range of the first current sensor is smaller than that of the second current sensor, and the overcurrent fault threshold value is equal to the maximum measuring range value of the first current sensor; the short circuit fault threshold is equal to the maximum span value of the second current sensor. The two current values acquired by the current sensors with two different measuring ranges are compared and analyzed, so that the accurate judgment of the battery in the case of overcurrent and short-circuit faults and current sensor faults is effectively improved.
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To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description will be given below of the drawings required for the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description, although being some specific embodiments of the present invention, can be extended and extended to other structures and drawings by those skilled in the art according to the basic concepts of the device structure, the driving method and the manufacturing method disclosed and suggested by the various embodiments of the present invention, without making sure that these should be within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a battery failure determination method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another battery failure determination method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery failure detection apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery fault detection system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described through embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the basic idea disclosed and suggested by the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a battery fault determination method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the technical solution of this embodiment is applicable to a battery fault determination situation. The method may be performed by a fault detection apparatus, which may be implemented in software and/or hardware. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
s101, acquiring a first current value acquired by a first current sensor and a second current value acquired by a second current sensor;
s102, judging whether the battery fails according to the first current value, the second current value, a sensor acquisition drift threshold value, an overcurrent fault threshold value and a short-circuit fault threshold value;
the first current sensor and the second current sensor are connected with the battery in series; the measuring range of the first current sensor is smaller than that of the second current sensor, and the overcurrent fault threshold value is equal to the maximum measuring range value of the first current sensor; the short circuit fault threshold is equal to the maximum span value of the second current sensor.
Further, the first current sensor has a smaller measurement range than the second current sensor, i.e. the first current sensor is a small-measurement-range current sensor and the second current sensor is a large-measurement-range current sensor, for example: assume that the first sensor has a range of 500A and the second current sensor has a range of 900A. The sensor acquisition drift threshold is a difference threshold of the acquisition current acceptable by the first current sensor or the second current sensor. The overcurrent fault threshold value is equal to the maximum measuring range value of the first current sensor, namely the overcurrent fault threshold value is 500A; the short circuit fault threshold is equal to the maximum span value of the second current sensor, i.e. the short circuit fault threshold is 900A. For example, a sensor acquisition drift threshold 50A may be set. And the collected first current value and the second current value are compared with a sensor collection drift threshold value, an overcurrent fault threshold value and a short-circuit fault threshold value, so that the battery fault can be accurately and quickly judged.
The technical scheme provides a battery fault judgment method which comprises the steps of obtaining a first current value acquired by a first current sensor and a second current value acquired by a second current sensor; judging whether the battery has a fault or not according to the first current value, the second current value, the sensor acquisition drift threshold value, the overcurrent fault threshold value and the short-circuit fault threshold value; by setting the different measuring ranges of the two sensors, correspondingly setting the corresponding overcurrent fault threshold value and the short-circuit fault threshold value, and comparing the measured current values of the first sensor and the second sensor with the fault threshold values, the accurate judgment of the overcurrent, the short circuit and the current sensor fault of the battery is realized.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating another battery failure determination method according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 2, optionally, before determining whether the battery fails according to the first current value, the second current value, the sensor acquisition drift threshold, the overcurrent fault threshold, and the short-circuit fault threshold, the method further includes:
s201, acquiring a partial pressure value of a first current sensor and a partial pressure value of a second current sensor;
s202, if the partial pressure value of the first current sensor is within the rated partial pressure range of the first current sensor and the partial pressure value of the second current sensor is within the rated partial pressure range of the second current sensor, the operation of judging whether the battery has faults or not according to the first current value, the second current value, the sensor acquisition drift threshold value, the overcurrent fault threshold value and the short-circuit fault threshold value is executed.
If the rated voltage division range of the first current sensor is 0.2-4.8V, the rated voltage division range of the second current sensor is 0.5-5.9V, the obtained voltage division value of the first current sensor is 1V, the voltage division value of the second current sensor is 1.5V, and the voltage division values are all in the respective rated voltage division ranges, the operation of judging whether the battery has faults or not according to the first current value, the second current value, the sensor acquisition drift threshold value, the overcurrent fault threshold value and the short-circuit fault threshold value is executed; and if at least one of the obtained partial pressure value of the first current sensor and the obtained partial pressure value of the second current sensor exceeds the rated partial pressure range, reporting that the first current sensor and/or the second current sensor has a fault, and not continuously executing subsequent operation.
Optionally, if the voltage division value of the first current sensor is smaller than the minimum value of the rated voltage division range of the first current sensor, determining that the first current sensor is in a short-circuit fault to the ground;
and if the voltage division value of the first current sensor is larger than the maximum value of the rated voltage division range of the first current sensor, determining that the first current sensor is in power supply short circuit fault.
Detecting a partial pressure value of a first current sensor, if the rated partial pressure range of the first current sensor is 0.2-4.8V, and if the partial pressure value of the first current sensor is detected to be 0.1V and is smaller than the minimum value of the rated partial pressure range of the first current sensor by 0.2V, determining that the first sensor has a ground short circuit fault; and if the detected voltage division value of the first current sensor is 4.9V and is greater than the maximum value of the rated voltage division range of the first current sensor by 4.8V, determining that the first sensor has a power supply short-circuit fault.
Optionally, if the voltage division value of the second current sensor is smaller than the minimum value of the rated voltage division range of the second current sensor, determining that the second current sensor is in a short-circuit fault to the ground;
and if the voltage division value of the second current sensor is larger than the maximum value of the rated voltage division range of the second current sensor, determining that the second current sensor is in power supply short circuit fault.
Detecting a voltage division value of a second current sensor, and if the rated voltage division range of the second current sensor is 0.5-5.9V, and if the voltage division value of the second current sensor is detected to be 0.3V and is less than the minimum value of the rated voltage division range of the second current sensor, determining that the second sensor has a ground short circuit fault; and if the detected voltage division value of the second current sensor is 6.1V and is greater than the maximum value of the rated voltage division range of the second current sensor by 5.9V, determining that the second sensor has a power supply short-circuit fault.
Optionally, judging whether the battery fails according to the first current value, the second current value, the sensor acquisition drift threshold, the overcurrent fault threshold and the short-circuit fault threshold includes:
s203, judging whether the difference value of the first current value and the second current value is smaller than a sensor acquisition drift threshold value;
s204, if yes, judging whether the current value with larger value in the first current value and the second current value is larger than the overcurrent fault threshold value;
and if so, determining that the battery is in overcurrent fault.
If the measuring range of the first sensor is +/-500A, the measuring range of the second current sensor is +/-900A, the sensor acquisition drift threshold value is 50A, the overcurrent fault threshold value is 500A, and the short-circuit fault threshold value is 900A, at the moment, if the first current value is 490A, the second current value is 450A, the difference value between the first current value and the second current value is 40A and is smaller than the sensor acquisition drift threshold value 50A, and meanwhile, the larger current value 490A of the first current value and the second current value is smaller than the overcurrent fault threshold value of 500A, the first current sensor and the second current sensor are both considered to be normal and have no fault; if the first current value is 480A, the second current value is 510A, the difference value between the first current value and the second current value is 30A and is smaller than the sensor acquisition drift threshold value 50A, and meanwhile, the current value 510A with the larger value between the first current value and the second current value is larger than the overcurrent fault threshold value of 500A, the battery overcurrent fault is confirmed.
Optionally, if the difference between the first current value and the second current value is greater than or equal to the sensor acquisition drift threshold;
s205, judging whether the first current value is smaller than an overcurrent fault threshold value;
if yes, S206, judging whether the second current value is larger than or equal to the overcurrent fault threshold value;
if so, it is determined that the first current sensor and/or the second current sensor is malfunctioning.
If the first current value is 490A, the second current value is 550A, the difference 60A between the first current value and the second current value is greater than the sensor acquisition drift threshold 50A, the first current value 490A is less than the over-current fault threshold 500A, the second current value 550A is greater than the over-current fault threshold 500A, and if the first current sensor fails, the second current sensor normally fails, then the battery has over-current fault; if the first current sensor is normal and has no fault, and the second current sensor has fault, the battery is normal and has no overcurrent fault at the moment; the two situations are possible to occur, the probabilities are equal, whether the battery has an overcurrent fault or not can not be accurately judged, namely, the fault of the first current sensor and/or the fault of the second current sensor are reported, and the alarm module in the battery management system can be an indicator lamp or a buzzer to give an alarm to a driver, so that the driver has time to perform fault processing and performs high-voltage processing after a period of time delay.
Further, if the first current value is 410A, the second current value is 470A, the difference value 60A between the first current value and the second current value is greater than the sensor acquisition drift threshold value 50A, the first current value 410A is smaller than the overcurrent fault threshold value 500A, the second current value 470A is smaller than the overcurrent fault threshold value 500A, if the first current sensor fails and the second current sensor does not normally fail, the current value of the battery is lower than the overcurrent fault threshold value at this time, and the battery does not normally have overcurrent fault; if the first current sensor is normal and has no fault, the second current sensor has fault, the current value of the battery is also lower than the overcurrent fault threshold value at the moment, and the battery has no overcurrent fault normally.
Optionally, if the first current value is equal to the over-current fault threshold;
s207, judging whether the second current value is larger than the overcurrent fault threshold value;
if not, determining that the first current sensor and/or the second current sensor are in fault.
Optionally, the second current value is less than or equal to the overcurrent fault threshold;
s208, judging whether the second current value is larger than or equal to the short-circuit fault threshold value;
if yes, determining that the battery is in short circuit fault; if not, determining that the battery is in overcurrent fault.
If the first current value is 500A, the second current value is 440A, the difference value 60A between the first current value and the second current value is larger than the sensor acquisition drift threshold value 50A, the first current value 500A is equal to the overcurrent fault threshold value 500A, the second current value 500A is smaller than the overcurrent fault threshold value 500A, and if the first current sensor fails, the second current sensor normally has no fault, and then the battery normally has no overcurrent fault; if the first current sensor is normal and has no fault, the second current sensor has a fault, and then the battery has an overcurrent fault at the moment; the two situations are possible to occur, the probabilities are equal, whether the battery has an overcurrent fault or not can not be accurately judged, namely, the fault of the first current sensor and/or the fault of the second current sensor are reported, and the alarm module in the battery management system is used for giving an alarm prompt to a driver, so that the driver has time to perform fault processing, and performs high-voltage processing after a period of time delay.
Further, if the first current value is 500A, the second current value is 560A, the difference value 60A between the first current value and the second current value is greater than the sensor acquisition drift threshold value 50A, the first current value 500A is equal to the over-current fault threshold value 500A, the second current value 560A is greater than the over-current fault threshold value 500A, and if the first current sensor fails, the second current sensor fails, then the battery has over-current fault; if the first current sensor is normal and has no fault, and the second current sensor has fault, then the battery also has overcurrent fault at the moment.
Assuming that the first current value is 500A, the second current value is 900A, the difference 400A between the first current value and the second current value is greater than the sensor acquisition drift threshold 50A, the first current value 500A is equal to the over-current fault threshold 500A, and the second current value 900A is equal to the short-circuit fault threshold 900A, then the battery has a short-circuit fault.
The technical scheme of the embodiment provides a battery fault judging method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a first current value acquired by a first current sensor and a second current value acquired by a second current sensor; judging whether the battery has a fault or not according to the first current value, the second current value, the sensor acquisition drift threshold value, the overcurrent fault threshold value and the short-circuit fault threshold value; the measuring range of the first current sensor is smaller than that of the second current sensor, and the overcurrent fault threshold value is equal to the maximum measuring range value of the first current sensor; the short circuit fault threshold is equal to the maximum span value of the second current sensor. Before the first current value, the second current value, the sensor acquisition drift threshold value, the overcurrent fault threshold value and the short-circuit fault threshold value judge whether the battery has faults or not, the partial pressure values of the first sensor and the second sensor are judged, and the current sensors are guaranteed to have no ground fault and power supply short-circuit fault.
Example two
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery fault detection apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, a battery fault detection apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes:
an obtaining module 201, configured to obtain a first current value collected by a first current sensor and a second current value collected by a second current sensor;
the processing module 202 is configured to determine whether the battery fails according to the first current value, the second current value, a sensor acquisition drift threshold, an overcurrent fault threshold, and a short-circuit fault threshold;
the first current sensor and the second current sensor are connected with the battery in series; the measuring range of the first current sensor is smaller than that of the second current sensor, and the overcurrent fault threshold value is equal to the maximum measuring range value of the first current sensor; the short circuit fault threshold is equal to the maximum span value of the second current sensor.
The battery fault detection device provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the battery fault judgment method provided by the embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery fault detection system according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the battery fault detection system includes: a battery 401, a first current sensor 402, a second current sensor 403, and a processor 404; a first current sensor 402 and a second current sensor 403 are connected in series with the battery; the first current sensor 402 is used for acquiring a first current value; the second current sensor 403 is used for acquiring a second current value;
when the processor 404 executes the program, the method for determining a battery fault according to any of the above embodiments is implemented.
The number of processors 404 in the battery failure detection system may be one or more, and one processor 404 is taken as an example in fig. 4; the battery 401, the first current sensor 402, the second current sensor 403, and the processor 404 in the battery fault detection system may be connected by a bus or other means, and the bus connection is exemplified in fig. 3. The processor 404 implements the above-described battery failure determination method by executing various functional applications of the battery failure detection system and data processing.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious modifications, rearrangements, combinations and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A battery failure judgment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a first current value acquired by a first current sensor and a second current value acquired by a second current sensor;
judging whether the battery has a fault or not according to the first current value, the second current value, a sensor acquisition drift threshold value, an overcurrent fault threshold value and a short-circuit fault threshold value;
wherein the first current sensor and the second current sensor are in series with the battery; the range of the first current sensor is smaller than that of the second current sensor, and the overcurrent fault threshold value is equal to the maximum range value of the first current sensor; the short circuit fault threshold is equal to a maximum span value of the second current sensor.
2. The battery failure determination method according to claim 1, wherein before determining whether the battery has a failure according to the first current value, the second current value, the sensor acquisition drift threshold, the overcurrent failure threshold, and the short-circuit failure threshold, the method further comprises:
acquiring a partial pressure value of the first current sensor and a partial pressure value of the second current sensor;
and if the partial pressure value of the first current sensor is within the rated partial pressure range of the first current sensor and the partial pressure value of the second current sensor is within the rated partial pressure range of the second current sensor, executing the operation of judging whether the battery has faults or not according to the first current value, the second current value, the sensor acquisition drift threshold value, the overcurrent fault threshold value and the short-circuit fault threshold value.
3. The battery fault determination method according to claim 2, wherein if the voltage division value of the first current sensor is smaller than the minimum value of the rated voltage division range of the first current sensor, the first current sensor is determined to be a short-circuit fault to ground;
and if the voltage division value of the first current sensor is larger than the maximum value of the rated voltage division range of the first current sensor, determining that the first current sensor is in power supply short circuit fault.
4. The battery fault determination method according to claim 2, wherein if the voltage division value of the second current sensor is smaller than the minimum value of the rated voltage division range of the second current sensor, it is determined that the second current sensor is a short-circuit to ground fault;
and if the voltage division value of the second current sensor is larger than the maximum value of the rated voltage division range of the second current sensor, determining that the second current sensor is in power supply short circuit fault.
5. The method for determining battery current fault according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the battery has a fault according to the first current value, the second current value, a sensor acquisition drift threshold, an overcurrent fault threshold, and a short-circuit fault threshold includes:
judging whether the difference value of the first current value and the second current value is smaller than the sensor acquisition drift threshold value;
if so, judging whether the current value with the larger value in the first current value and the second current value is larger than the overcurrent fault threshold value;
and if so, determining that the battery is in overcurrent fault.
6. The battery failure determination method of claim 5, wherein if the difference between the first current value and the second current value is greater than or equal to the sensor acquisition drift threshold;
judging whether the first current value is smaller than the overcurrent fault threshold value;
if so, judging whether the second current value is greater than or equal to the overcurrent fault threshold value;
and if so, determining that the first current sensor and/or the second current sensor are in fault.
7. The battery failure determination method of claim 6, wherein if the first current value is equal to the over-current failure threshold value;
judging whether the second current value is larger than the overcurrent fault threshold value;
and if not, determining that the first current sensor and/or the second current sensor are in fault.
8. The battery failure determination method according to claim 7, wherein if the second current value is equal to or less than the overcurrent failure threshold, it is determined whether the second current value is equal to or greater than the short-circuit failure threshold;
if so, determining that the battery is in short circuit fault; if not, determining that the battery is in overcurrent fault.
9. A battery failure detection apparatus, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a first current value acquired by the first current sensor and a second current value acquired by the second current sensor;
the processing module is used for judging whether the battery has faults or not according to the first current value, the second current value, a sensor acquisition drift threshold value, an overcurrent fault threshold value and a short-circuit fault threshold value;
wherein the first current sensor and the second current sensor are in series with the battery; the range of the first current sensor is smaller than that of the second current sensor, and the overcurrent fault threshold value is equal to the maximum range value of the first current sensor; the short circuit fault threshold is equal to a maximum span value of the second current sensor.
10. A battery fault detection system, comprising:
the device comprises a battery, a first current sensor, a second current sensor and a processor; the first current sensor and the second current sensor are connected in series with the battery; the first current sensor is used for acquiring a first current value; the second current sensor is used for acquiring a second current value;
wherein the processor implements the battery failure determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when executing the program.
CN202011443170.9A 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Battery fault judgment method, detection device and detection system Active CN112684343B (en)

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