CN112665196A - Novel heat absorber assembly for tower type photo-thermal power generation - Google Patents
Novel heat absorber assembly for tower type photo-thermal power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN112665196A CN112665196A CN201910980629.XA CN201910980629A CN112665196A CN 112665196 A CN112665196 A CN 112665196A CN 201910980629 A CN201910980629 A CN 201910980629A CN 112665196 A CN112665196 A CN 112665196A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于塔式光热发电的新型吸热器组件，包括吸热管、吸热面板、吸热管联箱、复合保温层，其中所述的吸热管嵌套在吸热面板的贯穿性吸热管孔道中；所述的吸热管联箱位于新型吸热器组件的两端，与吸热管焊接在一起；所述的复合保温层位于吸热面板背面。本发明能适应太阳能塔式光热电站的运行特征，可降低吸热器表面运行温度，提高吸热器运行效率；提高吸热器本身热惯性，运行安全性高；使用本发明能有效保障光热电站吸热器安全稳定运行并具有较高的经济性。
The invention relates to a novel heat absorber assembly for tower-type photothermal power generation, comprising a heat absorber, a heat absorber panel, a heat absorber header and a composite insulation layer, wherein the heat absorber is nested in the heat absorber in the penetrating heat-absorbing pipe holes of the panel; the heat-absorbing pipe headers are located at both ends of the novel heat-absorbing assembly, and are welded together with the heat-absorbing pipes; the composite insulation layer is located on the back of the heat-absorbing panel. The invention can adapt to the operation characteristics of the solar tower type photothermal power station, can reduce the surface operating temperature of the heat absorber, improve the operation efficiency of the heat absorber; improve the thermal inertia of the heat absorber itself, and has high operation safety; the use of the invention can effectively guarantee the light The heat absorber of thermal power station operates safely and stably with high economy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of solar photo-thermal power generation, and particularly relates to a novel heat absorber assembly for tower type photo-thermal power generation.
Background
The tower type photo-thermal power generation technology is verified on the commercial projects at home and abroad, and has the advantages of high heat collection efficiency and large reduction space of the power consumption cost. The tower type heat absorber is one of core equipment of a power station, solar energy is converted into heat energy of a heat transfer medium through the heat absorber, and the heat transfer medium exchanges heat with water to generate steam to drive a steam turbine to generate electricity. The traditional tower type heat absorber is of a tube panel type, and a patent CN103842740A discloses a factory-assembled vertical snakelike flowing molten salt solar receiver, wherein a heat absorption surface is formed by modularly-assembled tube panels; patent CN105157243A has announced a novel tower light and heat power plant heat absorber, has set up multirow tube panel, can effectively improve the absorption of solar energy, reduces radiation loss. Due to the large solar radiation fluctuation, the surface operation temperature of the heat absorber is high, the operation condition of the tower type heat absorber is severe, and the phenomena of freezing blockage and overheating of the tube panel type heat absorber are easy to occur.
The invention provides a novel heat absorber assembly for tower type photo-thermal power generation, which can reduce the surface operation temperature of a heat absorber, improve the operation efficiency of the heat absorber, increase the thermal inertia of the heat absorber and reduce the adverse effect of severe solar fluctuation on the operation safety of the heat absorber.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the novel heat absorber assembly for the tower type photo-thermal power generation is provided, so that the operation efficiency and the operation safety of the tower type heat absorber are improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a novel heat absorber assembly for tower-type photo-thermal power generation comprises heat absorbing pipes, a heat absorbing panel and a heat absorbing pipe header, wherein the heat absorbing pipes are nested in through heat absorbing pipe pore passages of the heat absorbing panel; the heat absorption pipe headers are positioned at two ends of the heat absorption pipes and are welded with the heat absorption pipes; the heat transfer medium is distributed to the heat absorption pipes through the heat absorption pipe header at one end, and then is discharged from the heat absorption pipe header at the other end or enters the next group of heat absorber assemblies.
In the present invention: the heat absorption pipes are made of stainless steel or nickel-based alloy steel materials and are arranged according to the surface energy density of the heat absorber, and the central connecting line of the heat absorption pipes is in a sine curve shape, a fold line shape or a straight line shape.
In the present invention: the heat absorbing pipes are spaced at intervals which are 0.1-1 times of the diameter of the heat absorbing pipes.
In the present invention: the heat absorption panel is made of high-thermal-conductivity alloy material, and the thermal conductivity is 60-400W/mK.
In the present invention: through heat absorption pipe pore passages which are regularly arranged are arranged in the heat absorption panel, and the arrangement mode of the through heat absorption pipe pore passages is the same as that of the heat absorption pipes; the heat absorbing pipe is tightly nested in the pore passage of the penetrating heat absorbing pipe and forms a whole with the heat absorbing panel.
In the present invention: the heat absorption panel is internally provided with through heat tracing cable ducts which are regularly arranged, the through heat tracing cable ducts are arranged between the two heat absorption pipes, and heat tracing cables are arranged in the heat tracing cable ducts.
In the present invention: the back of the heat absorption panel is provided with a composite heat insulation layer, the heat insulation material selected for the composite heat insulation layer can resist the high temperature of more than 1000 ℃, and the heat insulation material is a ceramic fiber heat insulation material.
In the present invention: the heat transfer medium is one of liquid molten salt, gas, heat transfer oil or liquid metal.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the tower type photo-thermal power station heat absorber has the advantages that the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, under the cloudy working condition, the energy flow density received by the surface of the heat absorber of the tower type photo-thermal power station can fluctuate greatly in a short time, and the operation safety of the heat absorber is adversely affected;
2. according to the invention, the heat absorption panel is made of alloy material with high thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity is 60-400W/mK, which is 5-20 times of that of common stainless steel and nickel-based alloy steel materials, so that the running temperature of the surface of the heat absorber can be effectively reduced, and the running efficiency and running safety of the heat absorber are improved;
3. in the invention, through heat absorption pipe channels which are regularly arranged are arranged in the heat absorption panel, and the heat absorption pipes are tightly nested in the through heat absorption pipe channels and form a whole with the heat absorption panel; the arrangement rule of the pore passages of the penetrating heat absorption pipes in the heat absorption panel is consistent with the arrangement rule of the heat absorption pipes, so that the circumferential temperature difference of the heat absorption pipes is reduced, the temperature distribution of the fluid in the heat absorption panel, the circumference of the heat absorption pipes and the heat absorption pipes is more reasonable, and the operation efficiency and the operation safety of the heat absorber are improved;
4. in the invention, the heat absorption panel is internally provided with the through heat tracing cable pore passages which are regularly arranged, and the heat tracing cables are arranged in the through heat tracing cable pore passages, so that the operation safety of the heat absorber under the charging working condition, the emptying working condition and the cloud working condition is improved;
5. according to the invention, the composite heat-insulating material is arranged on the back of the heat-absorbing panel, so that the heat loss of the heat absorber component can be effectively reduced, and the operation efficiency of the heat absorber is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a heat absorbing panel and a back composite insulating layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another heat absorbing panel of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another heat absorbing panel according to the present invention.
In the figure: a heat absorbing panel 101; heat absorption tubes 102 and 103; heat absorption tube header 104-107; a heat absorbing surface 201; a through going heat sink tubing bore 202; a through heating cable duct 203; an inner insulating layer 204; an outer insulation layer 205.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a novel heat absorber assembly for tower-type photothermal power generation comprises heat absorbing tubes 102 and 103, a heat absorbing panel 101, a heat absorbing tube header 104 and 107, and a composite insulating layer, wherein the heat absorbing tubes 102 and 103 are embedded in penetrating heat absorbing tube channels 202 of the heat absorbing panel 101; the heat absorption pipe header 104-107 is positioned at two ends of the heat absorption pipe 102-103 and welded with the heat absorption pipe 102-103, and the back of the heat absorption panel 101 is provided with a composite heat insulation layer. A plurality of components of the same type can form a heat absorber of the tower type photo-thermal power generation. In the operating state of the heat absorber, high-multiple solar energy is projected onto the heat absorbing surface 201 of the heat absorbing panel 101, the heat transfer medium is distributed to the heat absorbing pipes 102 and 103 through the heat absorbing pipe header 104 and 105, and in the flowing process of the heat transfer medium in the heat absorbing pipes, the heat transferred to the pipe walls of the heat absorbing pipes by the heat absorbing panel 101 is absorbed through convection heat exchange, so that the temperature of the heat transfer medium is raised, and the heat transfer medium is discharged from the heat absorbing pipe header 106 and 107 or enters the next group of heat absorber assemblies.
As shown in fig. 1, the heat absorbing panel 101 is made of a high thermal conductivity alloy material, in this example, aluminum brass H96, the thermal conductivity is about 243W/mK, the heat absorbing panel 101 has a large thermal capacity, and under a cloudy condition, the large thermal inertia of the heat absorbing panel 101 can suppress the temperature fluctuation range of the heat absorber assembly, thereby improving the thermal shock resistance of the heat absorber of the system.
The heat absorbing pipes 102 and 103 are made of stainless steel or nickel-based alloy steel materials, the heat absorbing pipes 102 and 103 are arranged according to the surface energy density of the heat absorber, and the central connecting line of the heat absorbing pipes 102 and 103 is in a sine curve shape, a zigzag shape or a straight shape; the heat absorption tubes 102 and 103 are spaced apart from each other by a distance which is 0.1-1 times the diameter of the heat absorption tube.
As shown in fig. 2, which is a cross-sectional view of the heat absorbing panel 101, the heat absorbing panel 101 is internally disposed with penetrating heat absorbing pipe passages 202 arranged regularly, the arrangement rule of the penetrating heat absorbing pipe passages 202 in the heat absorbing panel 101 is the same as the arrangement rule of the heat absorbing pipes 102 and 103, and the heat absorbing pipes 102 and 103 are arranged in a sinusoidal shape in the figure, and the heat absorbing pipes 102 and 103 are tightly nested in the penetrating heat absorbing pipe passages 202 to form an integral body with the heat absorbing panel 101; the heat absorption panel 101 is made of high-thermal-conductivity alloy, the thermal conductivity of the high-thermal-conductivity alloy is 5-20 times that of stainless steel or nickel-based alloy steel, and the high-power solar energy flow received by the heat absorption surface 201 enables the body of the heat absorption panel 101 to raise the temperature, so that the heat is conducted to the heat absorption tubes 102-103; the high-heat-conductivity alloy material adopted by the heat absorption panel 101 can reduce the temperature gradient of the heat absorption panel, so that the temperature distribution around the heat absorption tubes 102 and 103 is more uniform, the heat transfer capacity of the heat absorption tubes can be effectively improved, the circumferential thermal stress of the heat absorption tubes is reduced, and the operation safety of the heat absorber is improved; the higher heat transfer capacity of the heat absorbing pipes can reduce the operating temperature of the heat absorbing surface 201, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the heat absorber.
As shown in fig. 2, a through heat tracing cable duct 203 is disposed inside the heat absorbing panel 101, the through heat tracing cable duct 203 is disposed between the two heat absorbing pipes 102 and 103, and a heat tracing cable is installed in the through heat tracing cable duct 203. The heat absorber can start the heat tracing cable under filling the operating mode, evacuation operating mode and coming cloud operating mode, makes heat absorber operating temperature keep in reasonable range, improves the operation security of heat absorber.
As shown in fig. 2, a composite insulating layer is arranged on the back of the heat absorption panel 101, the insulating material selected for the composite insulating layer can withstand a high temperature of more than 1000 ℃, the insulating material is preferably a ceramic fiber insulating material, the composite insulating layer comprises an inner insulating layer 204 and an outer insulating layer 205, and the inner insulating layer 204 is arranged according to the shape of the heat absorption panel 101, so that the heat loss of the heat absorption assembly can be reduced; the outer side heat-insulating layer 205 and the inner side heat-insulating layer 204 form a composite heat-insulating layer, so that the heat loss of the heat-absorbing assembly can be further reduced, and the operating efficiency of the heat absorber is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, another embodiment of the heat absorbing panel of the heat absorber assembly of the present invention has a broken line shape in cross section, and includes a heat absorbing panel 201, a through heat absorbing pipe passage 202, and a through heat tracing cable passage 203, which are different from the heat absorbing panel of fig. 2 in the shape of the heat absorbing panel, the number of heat absorbing pipes, and the arrangement.
Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of the heat absorbing panel of the novel heat absorber assembly, which has a linear cross section and comprises a heat absorbing panel 201, a through heat absorbing pipe channel 202 and a through heat tracing cable channel 203, and the differences from the heat absorbing panels in fig. 2 and 3 are the shape of the heat absorbing panel, the number of heat absorbing pipes and the arrangement mode.
The above description is directed to specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above description. Any equivalent modifications and alterations to this technical solution would be considered within the scope of this invention by those skilled in the art. Accordingly, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910980629.XA CN112665196A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Novel heat absorber assembly for tower type photo-thermal power generation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910980629.XA CN112665196A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Novel heat absorber assembly for tower type photo-thermal power generation |
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| CN112665196A true CN112665196A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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Citations (10)
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| CN201652841U (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-11-24 | 芜湖市天地电子科技有限公司 | All-weather solar water heater |
| CN202562085U (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-11-28 | 南京南洲新能源研究发展有限公司 | Flat hollow solar thermoelectric integrated device |
| CN202648184U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-01-02 | 钟长力 | Solar energy collector |
| CN103673307A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 沈兴财 | Heat absorber of tower-type solar thermal power generation equipment |
| CN205156393U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-13 | 江苏太阳宝新能源有限公司 | Fused salt heat absorber |
| KR101817672B1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2018-01-11 | (주)유원산업 | Hybrid sunlight module |
| CN207350927U (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-05-11 | 天津市金润天太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of new and effective flat-plate solar collector |
| CN207350843U (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-05-11 | 天津市金润天太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of novel anti-freezing flat plate collector |
| CN108489122A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-04 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | A kind of tower type solar fused salt heat dump insulation construction |
| CN210688783U (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-06-05 | 江苏鑫晨光热技术有限公司 | Novel heat absorber assembly for tower type photo-thermal power generation |
-
2019
- 2019-10-16 CN CN201910980629.XA patent/CN112665196A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201652841U (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-11-24 | 芜湖市天地电子科技有限公司 | All-weather solar water heater |
| CN202562085U (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-11-28 | 南京南洲新能源研究发展有限公司 | Flat hollow solar thermoelectric integrated device |
| CN202648184U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-01-02 | 钟长力 | Solar energy collector |
| CN103673307A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 沈兴财 | Heat absorber of tower-type solar thermal power generation equipment |
| CN205156393U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-13 | 江苏太阳宝新能源有限公司 | Fused salt heat absorber |
| CN207350927U (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-05-11 | 天津市金润天太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of new and effective flat-plate solar collector |
| CN207350843U (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-05-11 | 天津市金润天太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of novel anti-freezing flat plate collector |
| KR101817672B1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2018-01-11 | (주)유원산업 | Hybrid sunlight module |
| CN108489122A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-04 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | A kind of tower type solar fused salt heat dump insulation construction |
| CN210688783U (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-06-05 | 江苏鑫晨光热技术有限公司 | Novel heat absorber assembly for tower type photo-thermal power generation |
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Application publication date: 20210416 |