CN112663709A - Irrigation canals and ditches excavation device that hydraulic engineering construction used - Google Patents
Irrigation canals and ditches excavation device that hydraulic engineering construction used Download PDFInfo
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- CN112663709A CN112663709A CN202011485084.4A CN202011485084A CN112663709A CN 112663709 A CN112663709 A CN 112663709A CN 202011485084 A CN202011485084 A CN 202011485084A CN 112663709 A CN112663709 A CN 112663709A
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- supporting
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- vertically welded
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ditch excavating device for hydraulic engineering construction, which comprises bottom supporting plates, wherein an excavator is arranged between the bottom supporting plates, excavating teeth are arranged in the excavator, supporting columns are vertically welded on the bottom supporting plates, transverse supporting plates are vertically arranged at the upper ends of the supporting columns, fixing plates are vertically welded between the transverse supporting plates, the fixing plates are vertically welded on the outer wall of a conveying device, a propeller is arranged in the conveying device, a soil discharging bin is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device, the soil discharging bin is communicated with the upper end of the conveying device, a conveying plate is arranged on one side of the soil discharging bin, and the conveying device is arranged, the soil discharging bin at the upper end can be conveyed to the soil discharging bin through the propeller of the conveying device in the process of excavating by the excavator, the produced soil is conveyed to the conveying plate through the soil discharging bin, and the conveying plate can convey the soil to the bank side of an excavation ditch, so that the conveyed soil can be used as a dam of the ditch.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of excavating devices, in particular to a ditch excavating device for hydraulic engineering construction.
Background
The engineering is built for eliminating water damage and developing and utilizing water resource. The service objects are divided into flood control engineering, farmland hydraulic engineering, hydroelectric power engineering, channel and harbor engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, environmental hydraulic engineering, coastal reclamation engineering and the like. The hydraulic engineering which can serve multiple targets such as flood control, water supply, irrigation, power generation and the like at the same time is called comprehensive utilization hydraulic engineering. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.
At present in hydraulic engineering's the work progress again, the formula excavator of general use excavates the irrigation canals and ditches etc. but adopts the excavator in miniature hydraulic engineering work progress once, will produce the wasting of resources, need be equipped with the excavator, professional etc. for the cost is great, is unfavorable for practicing thrift the cost.
Therefore, the invention provides a ditch digging device for hydraulic engineering construction, which is used for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ditch digging device for hydraulic engineering construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a ditch excavating device for hydraulic engineering construction comprises bottom supporting plates, an excavator is mounted between the bottom supporting plates, excavating teeth are arranged in the excavator, supporting columns are vertically welded on the bottom supporting plates, transverse supporting plates are vertically mounted at the upper ends of the supporting columns, fixing plates are vertically welded between the transverse supporting plates and are vertically welded on the outer wall of a conveying device, the fixing plates play a role in supporting and fixing the conveying device, the structural stability of the conveying device in the using process is guaranteed, propellers are mounted inside the conveying device, a soil outlet bin is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device and is communicated with the upper end of the conveying device, and a conveying plate is arranged on one side of the soil outlet bin;
an upper cross rod and a lower cross plate are vertically welded between the supporting columns, a supporting plate is vertically welded between the upper cross rod and the lower cross plate, a bearing is installed on the supporting plate, a rotating rod is installed in the bearing, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the supporting columns and is provided with a rotating ring, the bearing can enable the rotating rod to be more labor-saving in the rotating process, the rotating rod is prevented from directly contacting with the supporting plate and generating larger friction force, a first ratchet wheel is installed in the middle of the rotating rod, a second ratchet wheel is arranged on one side of the first ratchet wheel and is installed at one end of a threaded rod, the threaded rod is installed on a supporting block, the supporting block is fixedly installed on the supporting cross rod, the supporting cross rod is vertically welded on the lower cross plate, the supporting cross rod and the supporting block play a supporting role for the threaded rod, a, the lower part of screw thread piece has been seted up the round hole, and the screw thread piece passes through the round hole and pegs graft on supporting the horizontal pole, and the threaded rod just can make the screw thread piece remove on the threaded rod like this at the in-process of carrying out the rotation, slides supporting the horizontal pole.
Preferably, wheels are installed below the bottom support plate, and damping springs are installed above the wheels and can slow down vibration in the process of digging.
Preferably, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the bottom supporting plate, the driving motor is mounted on a fixing frame, the fixing frame is vertically welded on the side wall of the bottom supporting plate, and a rotating shaft of the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft in the excavator, so that the driving motor can drive the excavator to work.
Preferably, the lower end of the conveying device is provided with a conveying bin, the other end of the conveying bin is fixed on the excavator and is communicated with the excavator, soil is conveyed to the conveying bin when the excavator excavates and crushes the soil, and the conveying bin conveys the soil to the conveying device, so that a propeller in the conveying device conveys the protruding soil to the upper end of the conveying device.
Preferably, the lower end of one side of the soil discharging bin is perpendicularly welded with a fixed block, a round hole is formed in the fixed block, a first cylindrical pin is arranged in the round hole, U-shaped frames are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the conveying plate and fixed on two sides of the conveying plate through a second cylindrical pin, the U-shaped frames are movably connected with the fixed block through the first cylindrical pin, so that the conveying plate and the soil discharging bin are movably connected together, and the change of the inclination angle of the conveying plate in subsequent operation is facilitated.
Preferably, the upper end of screw thread piece is perpendicularly welded with the stock, and the one end of stock is perpendicularly welded with the pin, and the pin is installed in the track inslot below carrying the flitch, like this when the screw thread piece removes on the threaded rod, just can promote the stock for the stock promotes carries the flitch, makes the angle of carrying the flitch change, makes things convenient for the transport of soil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the conveying device, the produced soil can be conveyed to the soil outlet bin at the upper end through the propeller of the conveying device in the excavation process of the excavator, and then conveyed to the conveying plate through the soil outlet bin, and the conveying plate can convey the soil to the bank side of the excavated ditch, so that the conveyed soil can be used as a dam of the ditch;
2. through having set up dwang, first ratchet, second ratchet, thread piece and threaded rod, the threaded rod makes the in-process digging, can pass through rotatory threaded rod, through the transmission of first ratchet and second ratchet, drives the thread piece and removes, changes the angle of carrying the flitch, conveniently carries farther place with soil at the in-process of digging.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a trench digging apparatus for hydraulic engineering construction;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a portion of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the detail of the structure at a.
In the figure: the device comprises a bottom support plate 1, a support column 2, a cross support plate 3, a fixing plate 4, a conveying device 5, a conveying bin 6, an excavator 7, excavating teeth 8, wheels 9, a damping spring 10, a driving motor 11, a fixing frame 12, an earth discharging bin 13, a fixing block 14, a first cylindrical pin 15, an upper cross rod 16, a support plate 17, a bearing 18, a lower cross plate 19, a rotating rod 20, a rotating ring 201, a first ratchet wheel 21, a U-shaped frame 22, a conveying plate 23, a second ratchet wheel 24, a support block 25, a thread block 26, a support cross rod 27, a thin rod 28, a long rod 29 and a threaded rod 30.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work, belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ditch excavating device for hydraulic engineering construction comprises bottom supporting plates 1, an excavator 7 is installed between the bottom supporting plates 1, excavating teeth 8 are arranged in the excavator 7, supporting columns 2 are vertically welded on the bottom supporting plates 1, cross supporting plates 3 are vertically installed at the upper ends of the supporting columns 2, fixing plates 4 are vertically welded between the cross supporting plates 3, the fixing plates 4 are vertically welded on the outer wall of a conveying device 5, the fixing plates 4 play a role in supporting and fixing the conveying device 5, the structural stability of the conveying device 5 in the using process is guaranteed, propellers are installed inside the conveying device 5, an earth outlet bin 13 is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device 5, the earth outlet bin 13 is communicated with the upper end of the conveying device 5, and a conveying plate 23 is arranged on one side of the earth outlet bin 13;
an upper cross rod 16 and a lower cross plate 19 are vertically welded between support columns 2, a support plate 17 is vertically welded between the upper cross rod 16 and the lower cross plate 19, a bearing 18 is installed on the support plate 17, a rotating rod 20 is installed in the bearing 18, one end of the rotating rod 20 penetrates through the support columns 2 and is provided with a rotating ring 201, the bearing 18 can enable the rotating rod 20 to save more labor in the rotating process, the rotating rod 20 is prevented from directly contacting with the support plate 17 to generate larger friction force, a first ratchet wheel 21 is installed in the middle of the rotating rod 20, a second ratchet wheel 24 is arranged on one side of the first ratchet wheel 21, the second ratchet wheel 24 is installed at one end of a threaded rod 30, the threaded rod 30 is installed on a support block 25, the support block 25 is fixedly installed on the support cross rod 27, the support cross rod 27 is vertically welded on the lower cross plate 19, the support cross rod 27, the upper portion of screw block 26 separately is equipped with the screw hole, and screw block 26 and threaded rod 30 pass through threaded connection, and the round hole has been seted up to the lower part of screw block 26, and screw block 26 is pegged graft on supporting horizontal pole 27 through the round hole, and threaded rod 30 just can make screw block 26 remove on threaded rod 30 like this at the in-process of carrying out the rotation, slides supporting horizontal pole 27.
Furthermore, wheels 9 are installed below the bottom support plate 1, damping springs 10 are installed above the wheels 9, and the damping springs 10 can reduce vibration in the process of excavating.
Furthermore, a driving motor 11 is arranged on one side of the bottom support plate 1, the driving motor 11 is installed on a fixing frame 12, the fixing frame 12 is vertically welded on the side wall of the bottom support plate 1, and a rotating shaft of the driving motor 11 is connected with a rotating shaft inside the excavator 7, so that the driving motor 11 can drive the excavator 7 to work.
Further, a conveying bin 6 is installed at the lower end of the conveying device 5, the other end of the conveying bin 6 is fixed on the excavator 7 and is communicated with the excavator 7, soil is conveyed to the conveying bin 6 when the excavator 7 excavates and crushes soil, and the conveying bin 6 conveys the soil to the conveying device 5, so that a propeller in the conveying device 5 conveys protruding soil to the upper end of the conveying device 5.
Further, the lower end of one side of the unearthing bin 13 is perpendicularly welded with a fixing block 14, a round hole is formed in the fixing block 14, a first cylindrical pin 15 is arranged in the round hole, U-shaped frames 22 are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the conveying plate 23, the U-shaped frames 22 are fixed on two sides of the conveying plate 23 through second cylindrical pins, and the U-shaped frames 22 are movably connected with the fixing block 14 through the first cylindrical pins 15, so that the conveying plate 23 and the unearthing bin 13 are movably connected together, and the change of the inclination angle of the conveying plate 23 by subsequent operation is facilitated.
Furtherly, the upper end vertical welding of screw block 26 has stock 29, and the vertical welding of one end of stock 29 has slender pole 28, and slender pole 28 is installed in the track inslot below carrying flitch 23, like this when screw block 26 moves on threaded rod 30, just can promote stock 29 for stock 29 promotes carries flitch 23, makes the angle of carrying flitch 23 change, makes things convenient for the transport of soil.
The working principle is as follows: when excavation is needed, firstly, a switch of a driving motor 11 is turned on, a rotating shaft of the driving motor 11 drives excavating teeth 8 of an excavator 7 to rotate, the excavating teeth 8 begin to crush soil, meanwhile, the crushed soil enters a conveying device 5 through a conveying bin 6, a propeller inside the conveying device 5 conveys the crushed soil to a soil outlet bin 13 at the upper end of the conveying device 5, then the crushed soil falls into a conveying material plate 23 from the soil outlet bin 13, the soil is conveyed to two sides of a ditch from the conveying material plate 23, when the angle of the conveying material plate 23 needs to be changed in the excavation process, so that the soil is conveyed to a farther position by the conveying material plate 23, the rotating ring 201 can be rotated, the rotating ring 201 can drive a rotating rod 20 to rotate, the rotating rod 20 can drive a first ratchet wheel 21 to rotate, the first ratchet wheel 21 can drive a second ratchet wheel 24, and the second ratchet wheel 24 can drive a threaded rod 30 to rotate, rotation of the threaded rod 30 advances the threaded block 26 between the threaded rod 30 and the support cross bar 27, which pushes the thin rod 28 and the long rod 29, so that the thin rod 28 and the long rod 29 support the material conveying plate 23, and the angle is increased to convey soil to a farther place.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a irrigation canals and ditches excavation device that hydraulic engineering construction used, includes bottom sprag board (1), its characterized in that: an excavator (7) is installed between the bottom supporting plates (1), excavating teeth (8) are arranged in the excavator (7), supporting columns (2) are vertically welded on the bottom supporting plates (1), transverse supporting plates (3) are vertically installed at the upper ends of the supporting columns (2), fixing plates (4) are vertically welded between the transverse supporting plates (3), the fixing plates (4) are vertically welded on the outer wall of the conveying device (5), propellers are installed inside the conveying device (5), a soil discharging bin (13) is arranged at the upper end of the conveying device (5), the soil discharging bin (13) is communicated with the upper end of the conveying device (5), and a conveying plate (23) is arranged on one side of the soil discharging bin (13);
an upper cross rod (16) and a lower cross plate (19) are vertically welded between supporting columns (2), a supporting plate (17) is vertically welded between the upper cross rod (16) and the lower cross plate (19), a bearing (18) is installed on the supporting plate (17), a rotating rod (20) is installed in the bearing (18), one end of the rotating rod (20) penetrates through the supporting columns (2), a rotating ring (201) is installed, a first ratchet wheel (21) is installed in the middle of the rotating rod (20), a second ratchet wheel (24) is arranged on one side of the first ratchet wheel (21), the second ratchet wheel (24) is installed at one end of a threaded rod (30), the threaded rod (30) is installed on a supporting block (25), the supporting block (25) is fixedly installed on the supporting cross rod (27), the supporting cross rod (27) is vertically welded on the lower cross plate (19), a threaded block (26) is arranged on the threaded rod (30), and threaded, the thread block (26) is connected with the threaded rod (30) through threads, a round hole is formed in the lower portion of the thread block (26), and the thread block (26) is inserted into the supporting cross rod (27) through the round hole.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: wheels (9) are installed below the bottom supporting plate (1), and damping springs (10) are installed above the wheels (9).
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: one side of the bottom supporting plate (1) is provided with a driving motor (11), the driving motor (11) is installed on a fixing frame (12), the fixing frame (12) is vertically welded on the side wall of the bottom supporting plate (1), and a rotating shaft of the driving motor (11) is connected with a rotating shaft inside the excavator (7).
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the lower end of the conveying device (5) is provided with a conveying bin (6), and the other end of the conveying bin (6) is fixed on the excavator (7) and communicated with the excavator (7).
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the soil discharging bin is characterized in that a fixing block (14) is vertically welded at the lower end of one side of the soil discharging bin (13), a round hole is formed in the fixing block (14), a first cylindrical pin (15) is arranged in the round hole, U-shaped frames (22) are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the conveying plate (23), the U-shaped frames (22) are fixed on two sides of the conveying plate (23) through second cylindrical pins, and the U-shaped frames (22) are movably connected with the fixing block (14) through the first cylindrical pin (15).
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the upper end of the thread block (26) is vertically welded with a long rod (29), one end of the long rod (29) is vertically welded with a thin rod (28), and the thin rod (28) is installed in a track groove below the conveying material plate (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011485084.4A CN112663709A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Irrigation canals and ditches excavation device that hydraulic engineering construction used |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011485084.4A CN112663709A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Irrigation canals and ditches excavation device that hydraulic engineering construction used |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112663709A true CN112663709A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011485084.4A Pending CN112663709A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Irrigation canals and ditches excavation device that hydraulic engineering construction used |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112663709A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2123553U (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1992-12-02 | 徐世林 | Dredger |
| CN101942848A (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2011-01-12 | 湖北楚峰水电工程有限公司 | Self-propelled U-shaped trench earth ditching and lining integrated machine |
| CN204001021U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 湖北楚峰水电工程有限公司 | A kind of excavation of earthwork conveying device of U-shaped irrigation canals and ditches development machine |
| CN207003514U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-02-13 | 曲阜兴运输送机械设备有限公司 | A kind of two-wheeled digging excavation conveyer |
| CN209897587U (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-01-07 | 农法自然(烟台)农业科技有限公司 | Land is planted and uses fluting device |
-
2020
- 2020-12-16 CN CN202011485084.4A patent/CN112663709A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2123553U (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1992-12-02 | 徐世林 | Dredger |
| CN101942848A (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2011-01-12 | 湖北楚峰水电工程有限公司 | Self-propelled U-shaped trench earth ditching and lining integrated machine |
| CN204001021U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 湖北楚峰水电工程有限公司 | A kind of excavation of earthwork conveying device of U-shaped irrigation canals and ditches development machine |
| CN207003514U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-02-13 | 曲阜兴运输送机械设备有限公司 | A kind of two-wheeled digging excavation conveyer |
| CN209897587U (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-01-07 | 农法自然(烟台)农业科技有限公司 | Land is planted and uses fluting device |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210416 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |