CN112653347A - Power router topology based on direct current integration mode and control method thereof - Google Patents

Power router topology based on direct current integration mode and control method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112653347A
CN112653347A CN202011482370.5A CN202011482370A CN112653347A CN 112653347 A CN112653347 A CN 112653347A CN 202011482370 A CN202011482370 A CN 202011482370A CN 112653347 A CN112653347 A CN 112653347A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
power
port
voltage
direct current
bus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011482370.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张群
李妍
王青山
诸晓骏
王琼
王鑫
李泽森
曹远志
梁海峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
North China Electric Power University
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Design Consulting Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd, North China Electric Power University, Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Design Consulting Co Ltd filed Critical China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
Priority to CN202011482370.5A priority Critical patent/CN112653347A/en
Publication of CN112653347A publication Critical patent/CN112653347A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
    • H02M7/5387Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
    • H02M7/53871Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
    • H02M7/53875Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current with analogue control of three-phase output
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/10Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
    • H02H7/12Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/28Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H02J3/32Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381Dispersed generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/04Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H02J2101/24
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于综合能源转换装置及控制技术领域,特别涉及一种基于直流集成方式的电力路由器拓扑及其控制方法。其直流集成方式的电力路由器拓扑包括交流端口、直流端口和直流母线;其中交流端口一端与直流母线Vm相连,另一端与外部直流线路(Va、Vb、Vc)相联;其双向交流端口在并网情况下,为直流母线Vm提供稳定电压,同时提供双向功率回路吸收后级电路传输功率或补充直流电路释放功率,功率变换单元用于将直流电转换成交流电。本拓扑电力路由器具备潮流双向精确线性控制器,不仅作为可以实现不同电压网络之间的互联运行,还可以直流电压源或电流源模式运行,实现两种功能的组合集成,有效降低系统成本。

Figure 202011482370

The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive energy conversion devices and control, and in particular relates to a power router topology and a control method based on a direct current integration method. Its DC integrated power router topology includes AC port, DC port and DC bus; one end of the AC port is connected to the DC bus Vm, and the other end is connected to the external DC line (Va, Vb, Vc); its bidirectional AC port is connected in parallel. In the case of the power grid, it provides a stable voltage for the DC bus Vm, and at the same time provides a bidirectional power circuit to absorb the transmission power of the subsequent circuit or supplement the DC circuit to release the power. The power conversion unit is used to convert the DC power into AC power. This topology power router has a bidirectional accurate linear controller for power flow, which can not only operate as an interconnection between different voltage networks, but also operate in DC voltage source or current source mode to realize the combined integration of the two functions and effectively reduce the system cost.

Figure 202011482370

Description

Power router topology based on direct current integration mode and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive energy conversion devices and control, and particularly relates to a power router topology based on a direct current integration mode and a control method thereof.
Background
The energy comprehensive service station is a new mode of utilizing transformer substation resources to construct, operate, charge and transform (energy storage) stations and data center stations, relies on the advantages of the transformer substation close to users, wide coverage, power guarantee and the like, provides IT infrastructure resources for realizing physical world and digital world connection for the power Internet of things by meeting the service requirements of users on power, computing power, storage, connection and the like nearby, and meets the construction requirements of multi-access edge computing stations in 5G network construction. The multi-station integration is a typical application scene of a comprehensive energy service station, the existing transformer substation is utilized to deeply mine resource values, facilities such as an operation charging station, an energy storage station, a communication base station and a data center station are built, and one-station service meets diversified service requirements of equipment such as the transformer substation, the energy storage station and the data center station. In the scene, the important consideration is the analysis of power supply modes of direct current loads such as a transformer substation, a data center station, a charging and replacing power station, a distributed power supply and a charging pile, and a more efficient and complementary power utilization topological structure is designed, so that the operation energy efficiency level of the whole station is improved. Meanwhile, in the face of the requirement of flexible access of various energy sources, novel multi-port power router equipment needs to be researched, the power supply requirements of various types such as a large number of distributed energy storage equipment, novel loads and renewable energy source equipment for access in the station are met, flexible access of various types of energy sources is realized, and the construction of a comprehensive energy source service station is supported better.
The power router essentially belongs to electromagnetic energy conversion equipment, and the main components of the power router comprise a high-frequency transformer, a power switch device and passive element equipment. The power router can solve the problem that the transformation ratio of the traditional transformer is adjustable in a wide range, and has multiple functions of controlling power flow direction, adjusting power quality, flexibly isolating faults, accessing various charge loads and the like. At present, different scholars worldwide develop different kinds of power router prototypes, for example, 1MVA solid-state transformer prototypes proposed and developed by zurich University of switzerland, a new generation solid-state transformer developed by High Point University research center in the united states, and an electric energy exchanger prototype proposed and developed by the institute of electrical power science in china. The topology type of the power router can be classified in different ways: dividing the bus into a common direct current bus type and a common alternating current bus type according to an internal bus coupling form; the voltage can be divided into single voltage grade and multi-voltage grade according to the voltage characteristics; the direct current power grid can be divided into a radial direct current power grid and a mesh direct current power grid according to a wiring mode. However, in the current research, all multiport power routers are radial direct current systems with single voltage level, and the advantages of various direct current electric equipment cannot be fully integrated, so that different voltage level interfaces, wiring modes and system structures need to be adopted according to local conditions, and the potential of a direct current power supply network in a transformer substation is maximized.
To sum up, the existing power router structure is less concerned about port interconnection of different voltage types, less concerned about internal topology optimization, and also has no seamless switching function between different working conditions.
Compared with the direct current power router researched at present, the power router topology based on the direct current integration mode and the control strategy thereof provided by the invention have the following characteristics and advantages:
1) the bidirectional precise linear power flow control system has a bidirectional precise linear power flow control function, can realize the interconnected operation among different voltage networks, can also operate in a voltage source or current source mode, has flexible and variable control means, and is convenient for flexible access of different types of energy sources or loads.
2) The system has the function of bidirectional direct current fault isolation protection in the network, reduces the number of direct current breakers configured in a line, and can also reduce the system cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a power router topology based on a direct current integration mode and a control method thereof, and is characterized in that the power router topology based on the direct current integration mode comprises an alternating current port, a direct current port and an internal direct current bus; one end of the alternating current port 3 is connected with an internal direct current bus Vm, and the other end of the alternating current port is connected with external direct current lines (Va, Vb and Vc); the direct current side surface comprises a direct current port 1 and a direct current port 2; the direct current port 1 and the direct current port 2 are connected with an internal direct current bus Vm;
the alternating current port is a bidirectional alternating current port, stable voltage is provided for the direct current bus Vm under the condition of grid connection, meanwhile, a bidirectional power loop is provided to absorb transmission power of a post-stage circuit or supplement release power of a direct current circuit, the power conversion unit is used for converting direct current into alternating current, and a fully-controlled power device is adopted in the power conversion unit; the circuit topology is a bidirectional alternating current converter, and the specific circuit topology can be a three-phase full bridge circuit or a three-phase half bridge circuit.
The direct current port has the main function of controlling the voltage, the current or the power value at two ends of the output side according to requirements so as to achieve the purpose of changing the power flow distribution in the line through equivalent impedance in the line; the topology structure can be H-bridge topology, buck circuit, boost circuit or a combination of a plurality of half-bridge circuits.
A control method of a power router based on a direct current integration mode is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when the power router works in an alternating current grid-connected working mode, the alternating current port 3 is connected to a high-voltage direct current power grid of a commercial power grid to transmit to a low-voltage direct current power grid, the power conversion unit at the alternating current port side works in a power mode control mode with a power factor of 1, the direct current side of the alternating current port 3 works in a direct current voltage control mode, when the load power on the direct current bus Vm fluctuates, the direct current voltage at the direct current side of the alternating current port 3 is dynamically adjusted, the power input at the alternating current side of the alternating current port 3 is changed, and the direct current side voltage of the alternating current port 3 is adaptively adjusted through direct current feedforward current control and direct current voltage control power output.
When the electric power router works in a power exchange mode and energy is transmitted to an alternating current power grid from a direct current port, the alternating current port works in a direct current voltage control mode, and the alternating current side of the alternating current port works in an alternating current power control mode; and when the output power of the alternating current power grid fluctuates, the direct current bus side direct current port of the direct current port adaptively adjusts the power output.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the topology power router is provided with a tidal current bidirectional accurate linear controller, not only can realize the interconnected operation among different voltage networks, but also can operate in a direct-current voltage source or current source mode, realizes the combined integration of two functions, and effectively reduces the system cost;
2) the system has the function of bidirectional direct-current fault isolation protection in the network, provides direct-current side fault blocking capability, reduces the number of direct-current circuit breakers arranged in a line, facilitates flexible access of various types of energy sources or loads of different types, and is beneficial to supplement and enrich the functions of the internal power supply network of the existing transformer substation.
3) The invention provides an organic integration scheme of converter power flow regulation and control and fault protection strategies, improves the flexibility and reliability of control of an in-station power supply network, and meanwhile enriches and develops the integration of a power electronic system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a topology of a power router in a dc integrated system.
Fig. 2 is a power router application scenario with blocking current limiting capability.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a power router topology based on a direct current integration mode, as shown in fig. 1. The high-voltage direct-current bus is characterized by comprising an alternating-current port 3, a direct-current port 1 and a direct-current port 2, wherein the direct-current bus Vm is arranged in the internal port 2, one end of the alternating-current port 3 is connected with the internal direct-current bus Vm, the other end of the alternating-current port is connected with an external direct-current line, and the alternating-current port 3 is a bidirectional alternating-current port.
The bidirectional alternating current port provides stable voltage for the direct current bus Vm under the condition of grid connection, and simultaneously provides bidirectional power loop to absorb transmission power of a post-stage circuit or supplement release power of a direct current circuit; the fully-controlled power device is a bidirectional alternating current converter, and the specific circuit topology can be a three-phase full-bridge circuit or a three-phase half-bridge circuit (as shown in fig. 2).
The direct current port has the main function of controlling the voltage, the current or the power value at two ends of the output side according to requirements, so that the purpose of changing the power flow distribution in the line through the equivalent impedance in the line is achieved. The topology structure can be H-bridge topology, buck circuit, boost circuit or a combination of a plurality of half-bridge circuits.
The invention also provides a control method of the electric power router, which comprises the following steps:
when the power router works in an alternating current power grid connection mode, an alternating current port is connected to a high-voltage direct current power grid of a commercial power grid, when the power router transmits to a low-voltage direct current power grid, a power converter at the alternating current port side works in a power mode control mode with a power factor of 1, a direct current side of the alternating current port works in a direct current voltage control mode, when load power on a direct current bus fluctuates, direct current voltage at the direct current side of a port of an alternating current unit is dynamically adjusted, power input at the alternating current side of the alternating current port unit is changed, and power output of a voltage unit at the direct current side of the alternating current port is adaptively adjusted through direct current feedforward control and direct current voltage control.
When the electric power router works in a power exchange mode and energy is transmitted to an alternating current power grid from a direct current port, the alternating current port works in a direct current voltage control mode, and the alternating current side of the alternating current port works in an alternating current power control mode; and when the output power of the alternating current power grid fluctuates, the direct current bus side direct current port of the direct current port adaptively adjusts the power output.
Examples
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, the common dc bus power energy router of the present invention includes an ac conversion unit connected to an ac power grid, a common dc bus unit, and a dc port unit connected to a distributed photovoltaic/energy storage; the direct current interface 1 and the direct current interface 2 are respectively connected with a common direct current bus Vm and an alternating current interface 3; the alternating current port 3 of the alternating current converter unit is connected with an alternating current power grid, and the voltages of the alternating current power grid are Va, Vb and Vc respectively; the DC bus voltage is V1, and the DC bus current is I1(ii) a One side of the DC interface 1 is connected with a DC bus Vm through a DC port, one end of the DC interface is connected with the DC bus, and the voltage of the DC bus is V2The direct current bus current is I2(ii) a The DC port 2 at the other side of the DC interface 1 is connected to a photovoltaic/energy storage power supply, one end of the DC interface is connected to a DC bus, and the DC voltage is V1Direct current is I1
The dc interface unit may be in the form of buck, boost, half bridge, or full bridge conversion topology shown in fig. 2 according to actual requirements. The direct current power supply adopts a boost circuit topological structure, and comprises a power switch tube, a diode and a smoothing reactor, wherein the anode of the high-voltage side of a direct current interface is connected to the anode of a direct current bus, the cathode of the high-voltage side of the direct current interface is connected to the cathode of the direct current bus, the cathode of a low-voltage direct current port of the direct current interface and the cathodes of all low-voltage side diode rectifying units are connected to the cathode N of the direct current bus of a low-voltage direct current power grid2
The alternating current interface converter unit adopts a three-phase half-bridge conversion topology, and the specific form of the topology structure can be a three-phase full-bridge or multi-level topology and the like according to actual needs.
The design method and control method of the energy router are further described below based on the power router structure of the converter topology structure in the common direct current bus mode.
Assuming that the topological structure and the diode performance of each DC interface unit are completely the same, the characteristics of the low-voltage side diode rectifying unit can show that when the DC interface unit operates stably, the voltage V of the DC port 1 is V1And a DC port 2 voltage V2Satisfies the following conditions:
V1≠V2、I1≠I2 (1)
neglecting the losses of the energy router, the input power and the output power of the energy router are equal, i.e.
V1*I1+V2*I2=Va、b、c*Ia、b、c (1)
When V is1>V2,I2>I1I.e. the power is transferred from dc port 1 to dc port 2.
The power router based on the common direct current bus can realize bidirectional energy flow.
Power router application scenario with current limiting blocking capability as shown in FIG. 2
The alternating current port is connected to an alternating current power grid, the power conversion unit of the alternating current power grid is used for converting direct current into alternating current, and a fully-controlled power device is adopted in the power conversion unit; the fully-controlled power device is a bidirectional alternating current converter, and the specific circuit topology can be a three-phase full-bridge circuit or a three-phase half-bridge circuit.
The two direct current ports are connected to the photovoltaic cell and the energy storage cell in a subsection mode, the main function of the photovoltaic cell and the energy storage cell is to control voltage, current or power values at two ends of an output side according to requirements, and the topological structure of the photovoltaic cell can be H-bridge topology, buck circuit, boost circuit or combination of a plurality of half-bridge circuits.
When the power router works in an alternating current power grid connection mode, an alternating current port is connected to a high-voltage direct current power grid of a commercial power grid to transmit to a low-voltage direct current power grid, a power converter at the alternating current port side works in a power mode control mode with a power factor of 1, a direct current side of the alternating current port works in a direct current voltage control mode, when load power on a direct current bus fluctuates, direct current voltage at the direct current side of the alternating current port is dynamically adjusted, power input at the alternating current side of the alternating current port is changed, and a voltage unit at the direct current side of the alternating current port adaptively adjusts power output through direct current feedforward control and direct current voltage control.
When the electric power router works in a power exchange mode and energy is transmitted to an alternating current power grid from a direct current port, the alternating current port unit works in a direct current voltage control mode, and the alternating current side of the alternating current port works in an alternating current power control mode; and when the output power of the alternating current power grid fluctuates, the direct current bus side direct current port of the direct current port adaptively adjusts the power output.
The internal conversion unit of the direct current side port adopts a full-control power electronic device, and compared with an alternating current-direct current conversion topology adopting an uncontrolled or semi-controlled power electronic device, the direct current side port internal conversion unit can more accurately control output voltage; the alternating current port can adopt a diode rectifying unit and an uncontrolled power electronic device, the device has strong through-current capacity, high voltage resistance and low cost, and compared with an alternating current-direct current conversion topology adopting a fully controlled power electronic device, the device has the advantages of few required devices, low cost, simple control and mature technology. Different direct current interfaces are connected in parallel at the direct current side, respective advantages can be exerted, voltage stability is achieved, control is simple, cost is low, the direct current power supply is more suitable for various energy flexible access occasions, and meanwhile bidirectional electric energy transmission can be achieved.
The embodiments described above are presented to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the above-described embodiments may be made, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications to the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention within the protection scope of the present invention.
The power router topology with the fault blocking function provided by the invention provides the direct current side fault blocking capability, so that the organic integration of the power flow regulation and control of the converter and the fault protection strategy is realized, the flexibility and the reliability of the control among various energy sources of the comprehensive energy station are improved, and meanwhile, the integration of the comprehensive energy system is abundant and developed.

Claims (3)

1.一种基于直流集成方式的电力路由器拓扑,其特征在于,所述直流集成方式的电力路由器拓扑包括交流端口、直流端口和直流母线;其中交流端口3一端与直流母线Vm相连,另一端与外部直流线路(Va、Vb、Vc)相联;其直流侧面包括直流端口1、直流端口2;直流端口1、直流端口2与内部的直流母线Vm相连;所述交流端口为双向交流端口,为在并网情况下为直流母线Vm提供稳定电压,同时提供双向功率回路吸收后级电路传输功率或补充直流电路释放功率,功率变换单元用于将直流电转换成交流电,其内部采用全控型功率器件;其为双向交流变换器,具体电路拓扑可为三相全桥电路或三相半桥电路。1. A power router topology based on a DC integrated mode, characterized in that the power router topology of the DC integrated mode includes an AC port, a DC port and a DC bus; wherein one end of the AC port 3 is connected to the DC bus Vm, and the other end is connected to the DC bus Vm. The external DC lines (Va, Vb, Vc) are connected; the DC side includes a DC port 1 and a DC port 2; the DC port 1 and the DC port 2 are connected with the internal DC bus Vm; the AC port is a bidirectional AC port, which is In the case of grid connection, it provides a stable voltage for the DC bus Vm, and at the same time provides a bidirectional power loop to absorb the transmission power of the subsequent circuit or supplement the DC circuit to release the power. ; It is a bidirectional AC converter, and the specific circuit topology can be a three-phase full-bridge circuit or a three-phase half-bridge circuit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于直流集成方式的电力路由器拓扑,其特征在于,所述的直流端口主要功能是根据需求控制输出侧两端电压、电流或功率值,达到通过线路中的等效阻抗改变线路中潮流分布的目的;其拓扑结构可为H桥拓扑、buck电路、boost电路,或为多个半桥电路组合。2. The power router topology based on the DC integration method according to claim 1, wherein the main function of the DC port is to control the voltage, current or power value of both ends of the output side according to the demand, so as to achieve the etc. The purpose of the effective impedance changing the power flow distribution in the line; its topology can be an H-bridge topology, a buck circuit, a boost circuit, or a combination of multiple half-bridge circuits. 3.一种基于直流集成方式的电力路由器的控制方法,其特征在于,上述电力路由器的控制方法如下:3. A control method of a power router based on a DC integrated mode, wherein the control method of the above-mentioned power router is as follows: 当电力路由器工作于交流并网工作模式时,交流端口3连接到市电网,在高压直流电网向低压直流电网传输时,使交流端口侧功率变换单元工作于功率因数为1的功率模式控制模式,交流端口3的直流侧工作于直流电压控制模式,当直流母线Vm上的负载功率波动时,动态调整交流端口3直流侧的直流电压,改变交流端口3交流侧的功率输入,使交流端口3直流侧电压通过直流电流前馈控制及直流电压控制自适应调整功率输出;When the power router works in the AC grid-connected working mode, the AC port 3 is connected to the city grid. When the high-voltage DC grid transmits to the low-voltage DC grid, the power conversion unit on the AC port side works in the power mode control mode with a power factor of 1. The DC side of the AC port 3 works in the DC voltage control mode. When the load power on the DC bus Vm fluctuates, the DC voltage of the DC side of the AC port 3 is dynamically adjusted, and the power input of the AC side of the AC port 3 is changed. The side voltage adaptively adjusts the power output through DC current feedforward control and DC voltage control; 当电力路由器工作于功率交换模式,能量从直流端口向交流电网传输时,使交流端口工作于直流电压控制模式,交流端口交流侧工作于交流功率控制模式;当交流电网输出功率波动时,使直流端口的直流母线侧直流端口自适应调整功率输出。When the power router works in the power exchange mode, and the energy is transmitted from the DC port to the AC grid, the AC port works in the DC voltage control mode, and the AC side of the AC port works in the AC power control mode; when the output power of the AC grid fluctuates, the DC The DC port on the DC bus side of the port adaptively adjusts the power output.
CN202011482370.5A 2020-12-16 2020-12-16 Power router topology based on direct current integration mode and control method thereof Pending CN112653347A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011482370.5A CN112653347A (en) 2020-12-16 2020-12-16 Power router topology based on direct current integration mode and control method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011482370.5A CN112653347A (en) 2020-12-16 2020-12-16 Power router topology based on direct current integration mode and control method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112653347A true CN112653347A (en) 2021-04-13

Family

ID=75354151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011482370.5A Pending CN112653347A (en) 2020-12-16 2020-12-16 Power router topology based on direct current integration mode and control method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112653347A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115882745A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-03-31 江西清华泰豪三波电机有限公司 Electric energy router and control method thereof
CN117713180A (en) * 2023-10-31 2024-03-15 中电普瑞电力工程有限公司 Operation control method, system and equipment for three-dimensional direct-current hub substation
EP4510409A1 (en) * 2023-08-16 2025-02-19 Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. Power converter, energy storage power supply system, and power output method of power converter

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105207258A (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-12-30 国网河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 Photovoltaic direct-current microgrid energy coordination control device
CN106786745A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of circuit topology of the multiport electric power energy collector of DC-isolation type
CN106786744A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of circuit topology of the single-point type electric power energy collector of integrated distributed plant-grid connection
CN207234419U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-04-13 上海大周信息科技有限公司 Looped network of DC power framework based on multiport residents energy source router
CN108736480A (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-11-02 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of multichannel AC looped network type energy router
CN109038680A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-18 深圳古瑞瓦特新能源股份有限公司 Light storage integrated machine device and grid-connected power control method thereof
CN109120008A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-01 东北大学 A kind of energy router apparatus and control method applied to honourable energy storage
CN109768570A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-17 陕西科技大学 An optical storage grid-connected power generation system with APF function and its control method
CN110289621A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-27 华北电力大学 An AC and DC Power Router with Distributed Power Access
CN112072716A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-11 湖南科技大学 Power distribution network terminal electric energy router and control method thereof

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105207258A (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-12-30 国网河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 Photovoltaic direct-current microgrid energy coordination control device
CN106786745A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of circuit topology of the multiport electric power energy collector of DC-isolation type
CN106786744A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of circuit topology of the single-point type electric power energy collector of integrated distributed plant-grid connection
CN108736480A (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-11-02 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of multichannel AC looped network type energy router
CN207234419U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-04-13 上海大周信息科技有限公司 Looped network of DC power framework based on multiport residents energy source router
CN109120008A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-01 东北大学 A kind of energy router apparatus and control method applied to honourable energy storage
CN109038680A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-18 深圳古瑞瓦特新能源股份有限公司 Light storage integrated machine device and grid-connected power control method thereof
CN109768570A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-17 陕西科技大学 An optical storage grid-connected power generation system with APF function and its control method
CN110289621A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-27 华北电力大学 An AC and DC Power Router with Distributed Power Access
CN112072716A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-11 湖南科技大学 Power distribution network terminal electric energy router and control method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115882745A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-03-31 江西清华泰豪三波电机有限公司 Electric energy router and control method thereof
CN115882745B (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-05-16 江西清华泰豪三波电机有限公司 Electric energy router and control method thereof
EP4510409A1 (en) * 2023-08-16 2025-02-19 Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd. Power converter, energy storage power supply system, and power output method of power converter
CN117713180A (en) * 2023-10-31 2024-03-15 中电普瑞电力工程有限公司 Operation control method, system and equipment for three-dimensional direct-current hub substation

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021017170A1 (en) Modularized multilevel converter for multi-port direct current power flow control and control method
CN107017638A (en) A kind of many bus electric energy router topological structures of multiport suitable for power distribution network
Sha et al. Research on multi-port DC-DC converter based on modular multilevel converter and cascaded H bridges for MVDC applications
CN115579969A (en) A flexible interconnection-based energy router topology and its control method
CN109873568B (en) Multi-DC port converter and control method
CN105680488A (en) MMC (modular multiple converter) type multi-port power electronic transformer applied to alternating current/direct current hybrid power distribution network
CN203398807U (en) Power mixed conversion system
CN107947243A (en) A kind of offshore wind farm DC transmission system of distribution offshore platform series connection
CN103762582A (en) Three-dimensional DC-DC converter and inter-network communication device
CN113428028A (en) Electric vehicle charging station with multiple alternating current power supply ports and multiple direct current buses
CN104578803A (en) High-voltage direct current-direct current power electronic transformer
CN112653347A (en) Power router topology based on direct current integration mode and control method thereof
WO2022006737A1 (en) Power supply system
CN110137977B (en) Converter station series connection adjusting system and control method
CN116488224A (en) Multi-port AC-DC hybrid converter device and multi-port AC-DC hybrid system
CN117614047B (en) Medium-voltage direct-hanging data center power supply system
CN207320834U (en) A kind of circuit topological structure of alternating current-direct current mixing distribution system
Sun et al. A nonisolated bidirectional soft-switching power-unit-based DC–DC converter with unipolar and bipolar structure for DC networks interconnection
CN108111044B (en) Isolation flyback periodic wave type single-stage multi-input inverter with external parallel time-sharing selection switch
CN207743704U (en) A kind of concatenated offshore wind farm DC transmission system of distribution offshore platform
CN104767218B (en) A DC Power Flow Controller
CN117595415A (en) A hybrid layered new energy AC and DC three-dimensional collection and DC transmission system
CN105958466A (en) DC micro-grid system based on multi-port DC transformer substation
CN107769389A (en) A kind of battery energy storage system for isolating symmetrical expression series connection circuit of reversed excitation
CN215850793U (en) Electric vehicle charging station with multiple AC power ports and multiple DC buses

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20220901

Address after: No. 251, Zhongshan Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210005

Applicant after: STATE GRID JIANGSU ECONOMIC Research Institute

Applicant after: STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 210000 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, No. 251

Applicant before: STATE GRID JIANGSU ECONOMIC Research Institute

Applicant before: STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN CONSULTATION CO.,LTD.

Applicant before: STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER University (BAODING)

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210413