CN112652883A - Antenna structure - Google Patents

Antenna structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112652883A
CN112652883A CN201910960091.6A CN201910960091A CN112652883A CN 112652883 A CN112652883 A CN 112652883A CN 201910960091 A CN201910960091 A CN 201910960091A CN 112652883 A CN112652883 A CN 112652883A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
structure layer
antenna structure
feed
layer
resonant antenna
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910960091.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈彦铭
林长青
张永升
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Chilisin Electronics Corp
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Chilisin Electronics Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chilisin Electronics Corp filed Critical Chilisin Electronics Corp
Priority to CN201910960091.6A priority Critical patent/CN112652883A/en
Publication of CN112652883A publication Critical patent/CN112652883A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/10Resonant antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • H01Q5/314Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/50Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation

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  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an antenna structure, which comprises a feed-in structure layer, a feed-in structure layer and a grounding structure layer. The feed-in structure layer is used for receiving an antenna feed-in signal; the resonant antenna structure layer is arranged around the feed-in structure layer; a first preset distance is reserved between the resonant antenna structure layer and the feed-in structure layer; the grounding structure layer is arranged on one side of the feed-in structure layer and one side of the resonant antenna structure layer, and a second preset distance is reserved between the grounding structure layer and the resonant antenna structure layer; the grounding structure layer comprises a first supporting part and a second supporting part; the grounding structure layer is not electrically connected with the feed-in structure layer, and the resonant antenna structure layer is electrically connected with the first supporting part and the second supporting part of the grounding structure layer.

Description

Antenna structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to an antenna structure.
Background
The conventional dual-band antenna has a large volume and a great technical difficulty in the manufacturing process, so the process yield is also affected, and the cost cannot be effectively reduced.
How to provide a dual-band antenna with low cost and simple structure has been an important issue in the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an antenna structure for overcoming the disadvantages of the prior art, including: a feed-in structure layer for receiving an antenna feed-in signal; the resonant antenna structure layer is arranged around the feed-in structure layer, and a first preset distance is reserved between the resonant antenna structure layer and the feed-in structure layer; the grounding structure layer is arranged on one side of the feed-in structure layer and one side of the resonance antenna structure layer, a second preset distance is reserved between the grounding structure layer and the resonance antenna structure layer, and the grounding structure layer comprises a first supporting part and a second supporting part; the grounding structure layer is not electrically connected with the feed-in structure layer, and the resonant antenna structure layer is electrically connected with the first supporting part and the second supporting part of the grounding structure layer.
Preferably, the ground structure layer further includes a third supporting portion disposed at a central portion of the ground structure layer and configured to abut against the feed-in structure layer.
Preferably, the feeding structure layer and the resonant antenna structure layer are disposed on a plane.
Preferably, the feeding structure layer and the resonant antenna structure layer are disposed on different planes, and the feeding structure layer and the resonant antenna have a third distance in a vertical direction.
Preferably, the material of the feed-in structure layer, the material of the resonant antenna structure layer and the material of the ground structure layer are respectively a metal.
Preferably, an insulating material is disposed below the feeding structure layer.
Preferably, the feed structure layer and the resonant antenna structure layer are disposed on an insulating material layer.
Preferably, the insulating material layer is a printed circuit board, a plastic, a rubber or a carbon fiber.
Preferably, the shape of the resonant antenna structure layer is a mirror-symmetric polygon, a mirror-symmetric irregular shape, an ellipse, or a circle.
The present invention also provides an antenna structure, comprising: a feed-in structure layer for receiving an antenna feed-in signal; a resonant antenna structure layer; the resonance antenna structure layer is electrically connected with the grounding structure layer by utilizing two supporting parts, a preset distance is reserved between the resonance antenna structure layer and the grounding structure layer, and the resonance antenna structure layer, the two supporting parts and the grounding structure layer form a U shape; the feed-in structure layer is arranged above the U-shaped resonant antenna structure layer, the two supporting parts and the grounding structure layer, and the feed-in structure layer is not electrically connected with the resonant antenna structure layer, the two supporting parts and the grounding structure layer.
The antenna structure provided by the invention has the advantages that the structure and the manufacture process are simple, the provided frequency range can be wide, and the antenna structure is small in size, so that the manufacturing cost and the assembly cost are reduced.
For a better understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, which are provided for purposes of illustration and description only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an antenna structure of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of the antenna structure of fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a side view of the antenna structure of fig. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the antenna structure of fig. 1 in which the feed structure layer and the resonant structure layer are not disposed in a coplanar manner;
fig. 5 is a second schematic diagram illustrating the non-coplanar arrangement of the feed structure layer and the resonant antenna structure layer of the antenna structure of fig. 1;
fig. 6 is another side view of the antenna structure of fig. 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an antenna structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is a description of the embodiments of the present invention related to "antenna structure" by specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content provided in the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modification and various other changes, which can be made in various details within the specification and without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The drawings of the present invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be drawn to scale. The following embodiments will further explain the related art of the present invention in detail, but the contents are not provided to limit the scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that, although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. may be used herein to describe various components or signals, these components or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used primarily to distinguish one element from another element or from one signal to another signal. In addition, the term "or" as used herein should be taken to include any one or combination of more of the associated listed items as the case may be.
[ first embodiment ]
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an antenna structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the antenna structure of fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a side view of the antenna structure of fig. 1.
The antenna structure 1 is a dual-layer antenna. In the present embodiment, the antenna structure 1 includes a feeding structure layer 10, a resonant antenna structure layer 11, and a grounding structure layer 12. The ground structure layer 12 includes a first supporting portion 121, a second supporting portion 122 and a third supporting portion 123.
The feeding structure layer 10 is provided with a feeding hole for electrically connecting a communication wire to receive an antenna feeding signal. The resonant antenna structure layer 11 is disposed around the feed structure layer 10. The resonant antenna structure layer 11 and the feed structure layer 10 have a first predetermined distance D1 therebetween. The ground structure layer 12 is disposed on one side of the feed structure layer 10 and the resonant antenna structure layer 11. Furthermore, a second predetermined distance D2 is provided between the ground structure layer 12 and the resonant antenna structure layer 11. That is, the resonant antenna structure layer 11 and the feed structure layer 10 are disposed above the ground structure layer 12. In the present embodiment, the second predetermined distance D2 is between 2mm and 7 mm.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the first supporting portion 121 and the second supporting portion 122 respectively extend from two opposite sides of the ground structure layer 12. The resonant antenna structure layer 11 is electrically connected to the ground structure layer 12 through the first support portion 121 and the second support portion 122. In other embodiments, the first supporting portion 121 and the second supporting portion 122 may not be disposed on two opposite sides of the ground structure layer 12. Opposite sides of the ground structure layer 12 may be disposed adjacent to each other. In addition, the number of the supporting portions of the ground structure layer 12 may be adjusted according to actual requirements, and is not limited in the present invention. In the present embodiment, a receiving hole (not shown) for receiving the first supporting portion 121 and the second supporting portion 122 is disposed on the resonant antenna structure layer 11. The first and second supporting portions 121 and 122 may be electrically connected by a conductive material after being inserted into the receiving hole (not shown). For example, the first supporting portion 121 and the second supporting portion 122 are electrically connected to the resonant antenna structure layer 11 by an electrical welding method or a conductive adhesive.
Since the first predetermined distance D1 is between the feeding structure layer 10 and the resonant antenna structure layer 11, the feeding structure layer 10 is not electrically connected to the resonant antenna structure layer 11. In addition, the grounding structure layer 12 and the feeding structure layer 10 are not electrically connected. That is, the feeding structure layer 10 is not electrically connected to the ground structure layer 12, and the feeding structure layer 10 is not electrically connected to the resonant antenna structure layer 11.
The third supporting portion 123 is disposed at a central portion of the ground structure layer 12, and is used for abutting against the feeding structure layer 10. In the present embodiment, the third supporting portion 123 is formed by cutting and bending the central portion of the ground structure layer 12. In other embodiments, the third supporting portion 123 may be disposed between the ground structure layer 12 and the feed structure layer 10 by using other supports.
In the present embodiment, the feeding structure layer 10 and the resonant antenna structure layer 11 are disposed on the same plane. That is, the feed structure layer 10 and the resonant antenna structure layer 11 may be disposed on the same substrate, or both the feed structure layer 10 and the resonant antenna structure layer 11 are separated from the ground structure layer 12 by the same distance.
Furthermore, the feeding structure layer 10 and the resonant antenna structure layer 11 may be disposed on different substrates or on different planes. That is, the distance between the feed structure layer 10 and the ground structure layer 12 is different from the distance between the resonant antenna structure layer 10 and the ground structure layer 12. In other words, the feeding structure layer 10 and the resonant antenna structure layer 11 are disposed on different planes. The feed structure layer 10 and the resonant antenna structure layer 11 have a third distance D3 in the vertical direction.
Referring to fig. 4 and fig. 5, fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a non-coplanar arrangement of a feed structure layer and a resonant antenna structure layer of the antenna structure of fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a second schematic diagram illustrating the antenna structure of fig. 1 in which the feed structure layer and the resonant antenna structure layer are not disposed in a coplanar manner.
In fig. 4, the feeding structure layer 10 and the resonant antenna structure layer 11 are disposed on different planes, and the feeding structure layer 10 is higher than the resonant antenna structure layer 11 by a third distance D3. That is, the height of the third support portion 123 is higher than the second distance D2 between the resonant antenna structure layer 11 and the ground structure layer 12.
In fig. 5, the feed structure layer 10 and the resonant antenna structure layer 11 are disposed on different planes, and the feed structure layer 10 is lower than the resonant antenna structure layer 11 by a third distance D3'. That is, the height of the third support portion 123 is lower than the second distance D2 between the resonant antenna structure layer 11 and the ground structure layer 12. In the present embodiment, the third distances D3 and D3' may be between 0 mm and 2 mm.
In the present embodiment, the material of the feeding structure layer 10, the material of the resonant antenna structure layer 11, and the material of the grounding structure layer 12 are respectively a metal. In the present embodiment, an insulating material is disposed below the feeding structure layer 10. That is, the feed-in structure layer 10 is not electrically connected to the ground structure layer.
In other embodiments, the third supporting portion 123 may be made of an insulating material and disposed between the feed structure layer 10 and the ground structure layer 12.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is another side view of the antenna structure of fig. 1.
The feed structure layer 10 and the resonant antenna structure layer 12 are disposed on an insulating material layer 18.
In the present embodiment, the insulating material layer 18 is a printed circuit board made of FR4 material. In other embodiments, the layer of insulating material 18 may be plastic or rubber.
In addition, the grounding structure layer 12 of the present embodiment may be made of metal, or metal may be disposed on the insulating material layer 19 made of the same material as the insulating material layer 18, which is not limited in the present invention.
In other words, the resonant antenna structure layer 11, the two supporting portions 121 and 122, and the ground structure layer 12 are formed in a U shape. Next, the feeding structure layer 10 is disposed above the U-shape formed by the resonant antenna structure layer 11, the two supporting portions 121 and 122, and the ground structure layer 12. Moreover, the feeding structure layer 10 is not electrically connected to the resonant antenna structure layer 11, the two supporting portions 121 and 122, and the ground structure layer 12, so as to form the antenna structure of the present embodiment.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an antenna structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The antenna structure 3 is a dual-layer antenna. In the present embodiment, the antenna structure 3 includes a feeding structure layer 30, a resonant antenna structure layer 31 and a grounding structure layer 32. A support layer 38 is disposed between the feed structure layer 30, the resonant antenna structure layer 31 and the ground structure layer 32. In the present embodiment, the material of the supporting layer 38 is a plastic material, a acrylic material or a rubber material, which is not limited in the present invention. In the embodiment, the supporting layer 38 is provided with a first through hole 381 and a second through hole 382. The first via hole 381 and the second via hole 382 are filled with a conductive material to form a first conductive pillar 321 and a second conductive pillar 322, respectively. The resonant antenna structure layer 31 is electrically connected to the ground structure layer 32 through the first conductive pillar 321 and the second conductive pillar 322. In the present embodiment, the shapes and the number of the through holes and the conductive pillars may be adjusted according to actual requirements, and are not limited in the present invention.
The antenna structures 1 and 3 in this embodiment are not only simple in structure, but also provide the frequency band characteristics of two different frequency bands of 2.4GHz to 2.54GHz and 5.15 GHz to 7.2GHz by the signal resonance of the resonant antenna structure layer and the feed-in structure layer. In addition, a user can also set a plurality of antenna structures 1 or 3 of this embodiment, for example, 4-6 antenna structures 1 or 3 of this embodiment are radially set, so that good signal transmission and reception effects can be obtained in different directions.
[ advantageous effects of the embodiments ]
The antenna structure provided by the invention has the advantages that the structure and the manufacture process are simple, the provided frequency range can be wide, and the antenna structure is small in size, so that the manufacturing cost and the assembly cost are reduced.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, so that all equivalent technical changes made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An antenna structure, comprising:
a feed-in structure layer for receiving an antenna feed-in signal;
the resonant antenna structure layer is arranged around the feed-in structure layer, and a first preset distance is reserved between the resonant antenna structure layer and the feed-in structure layer; and
a grounding structure layer disposed at one side of the feed-in structure layer and the resonant antenna structure layer, wherein a second predetermined distance is provided between the grounding structure layer and the resonant antenna structure layer, and the grounding structure layer includes a first supporting portion and a second supporting portion;
the grounding structure layer is not electrically connected with the feed-in structure layer, and the resonant antenna structure layer is electrically connected with the first supporting part and the second supporting part of the grounding structure layer.
2. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the ground structure layer further comprises a third supporting portion disposed at a central portion of the ground structure layer for abutting against the feeding structure layer.
3. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the feeding structure layer and the resonant antenna structure layer are disposed on a plane.
4. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the feeding structure layer and the resonant antenna structure layer are disposed on different planes, and the feeding structure layer and the resonant antenna structure layer have a third distance in a vertical direction.
5. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the material of the feeding structure layer, the resonant antenna structure layer and the grounding structure layer is a metal.
6. The antenna structure of claim 5, wherein an insulating material is disposed under the feeding structure layer.
7. The antenna structure of claim 5, wherein the feed structure layer and the resonant antenna structure layer are disposed on a layer of insulating material.
8. The antenna structure of claim 7, wherein the layer of dielectric material is a printed circuit board, a plastic, a rubber, or a carbon fiber.
9. The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the shape of the resonant antenna structure layer is a mirror-symmetric polygon, a mirror-symmetric irregular shape, an ellipse, or a circle.
10. An antenna structure, comprising:
a feed-in structure layer for receiving an antenna feed-in signal;
a resonant antenna structure layer; and
the resonance antenna structure layer is electrically connected with the grounding structure layer by utilizing two supporting parts, a preset distance is reserved between the resonance antenna structure layer and the grounding structure layer, and the resonance antenna structure layer, the two supporting parts and the grounding structure layer form a U shape;
the feed-in structure layer is arranged above the U-shaped resonant antenna structure layer, the two supporting parts and the grounding structure layer, and the feed-in structure layer is not electrically connected with the resonant antenna structure layer, the two supporting parts and the grounding structure layer.
CN201910960091.6A 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Antenna structure Pending CN112652883A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910960091.6A CN112652883A (en) 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Antenna structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910960091.6A CN112652883A (en) 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Antenna structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112652883A true CN112652883A (en) 2021-04-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910960091.6A Pending CN112652883A (en) 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Antenna structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050179596A1 (en) * 2004-02-17 2005-08-18 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Multiband antenna suitable for miniaturization
US20060001574A1 (en) * 2004-07-03 2006-01-05 Think Wireless, Inc. Wideband Patch Antenna
CN102017306A (en) * 2008-05-05 2011-04-13 诺基亚西门子通信公司 Patch antenna element array
CN105244614A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-13 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二四研究所 Broadband capacitive feed miniature microstrip paster antenna

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050179596A1 (en) * 2004-02-17 2005-08-18 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Multiband antenna suitable for miniaturization
US20060001574A1 (en) * 2004-07-03 2006-01-05 Think Wireless, Inc. Wideband Patch Antenna
CN102017306A (en) * 2008-05-05 2011-04-13 诺基亚西门子通信公司 Patch antenna element array
CN105244614A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-13 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二四研究所 Broadband capacitive feed miniature microstrip paster antenna

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