Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a plugging method of a dewatering well in a foundation pit, which is used for plugging the edge of underground pressure-bearing water while leaking and pressing the edge to ensure the plugging quality, is provided with a plurality of waterproof measures to avoid the leakage of a structural bottom plate, and has the advantages of simple and convenient construction method, high construction speed and lower cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a plugging method of a dewatering well in a foundation pit comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting the position of the dewatering well, and inserting a steel pipe to serve as the wall of the dewatering well;
s2: welding a water stop ring at the neck of the steel pipe, and welding a connecting ring at the top of the steel pipe;
s3: arranging a waterproof coiled material on the outer wall of the steel pipe, wherein the waterproof coiled material is arranged from the bottom of the well to the position below the water stop ring;
s4: a water-stopping copper bar clamp is arranged below the water-stopping ring and used for clamping the waterproof coiled material;
s5: laying bottom plates on two sides of the foundation pit and the dewatering well, wherein reserved plugging positions are arranged on the bottom plates, and the steel pipes are arranged in the reserved plugging positions;
s6: putting a water pump in the steel pipe, putting water to 50cm below the lowest point of the foundation pit, and stopping dewatering after the basement structure is finished;
s7: withdrawing the water pump, filling gravel in the dewatering well, and sealing a well cover with a hole on the connecting ring;
s8: and (5) grouting along the hole on the well cover. The construction method has the advantages that the underground pressure-bearing water is subjected to edge leakage and edge sealing, the sealing quality is ensured, multiple waterproof measures are adopted, the structural bottom plate is prevented from leaking, the construction method is simple and convenient, the construction speed is high, and the cost is low. The defect that underground water carries slurry out when gravel is filled in a well and cement slurry are effectively combined to replace traditional in-well concrete pouring is overcome.
Preferably, in step S1, dewatering wells are arranged around the lowest point of the foundation pit, and the water level is lowered to 50cm below the lowest point of the foundation pit.
Preferably, in the step S1, the method further comprises excavating earth, cutting the steel pipe to a position 25cm lower than the top of the bottom plate, and selecting the steel pipe with a wall thickness of 1-2cm and a diameter of 30 cm.
Preferably, a plurality of grout holes are drilled in the bottom sidewall of the steel pipe before the steel pipe is inserted in step S1. The slurry can be effectively diffused to replace the traditional method of diffusing from the bottom of the dewatering well.
Preferably, in step S3, the method includes brushing an adhesive on the outer side wall of the steel pipe, attaching a rainwater expansion water stop strip outside the lower part of the water stop ring, rolling the waterproof roll material along the outer wall of the dewatering well to the lower part of the first water stop ring, and performing hot melting connection.
Preferably, in step S7, the method further includes brushing an adhesive on the connection ring, and then adhering the connection ring to the well lid.
Preferably, in step S7, the manhole cover is provided with a first steel pipe hole and a second steel pipe hole, the first steel pipe hole is used for grouting, and the second steel pipe hole is used for pressure relief and slurry overflow. Gate valves are added in the first steel pipe hole and the second steel pipe hole, and the gate valves can be closed and opened at any time to control grouting and unloading water head pressure.
Preferably, in step S8, after the well lid is sealed and before the water pressure is not increased, grouting is performed, the second steel pipe hole is opened, the first steel pipe hole is opened again, pure cement slurry is injected along the first steel pipe hole, and when slurry flows out from the second steel pipe hole, the second steel pipe hole is closed, and second grouting is performed; and (3) adopting cement-water-glass double-liquid slurry for grouting according to the proportion of 1:0.5, stopping grouting when a grouting pressure gauge shows that the pressure reaches 0.5Mpa, and closing a gate valve of a grouting port. By adopting the method of twice grouting and twice different grouting materials, the weak links in and around the dewatering well can be integrally and effectively filled, and water can be effectively stopped.
Preferably, at least one month after grouting, checking the quality of waterproof plugging, judging whether water seepage occurs or not, if the water seepage continues to open a gate valve, injecting water glass slurry under pressure, if the water seepage does not occur, sealing by adopting micro-expansion concrete, and adding water glass slurry into the concrete
And (4) reinforcing mesh.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are as follows: the invention relates to a plugging method of a dewatering well in a foundation pit, which comprises the following steps: s1: selecting the position of the dewatering well, and inserting a steel pipe to serve as the wall of the dewatering well; s2: welding a water stop ring at the neck of the steel pipe, and welding a connecting ring at the top of the steel pipe; s3: arranging a waterproof coiled material on the outer wall of the steel pipe, wherein the waterproof coiled material is arranged from the bottom of the well to the position below the water stop ring; s4: a water-stopping copper bar clamp is arranged below the water-stopping ring and used for clamping the waterproof coiled material; s5: laying bottom plates on two sides of the foundation pit and the dewatering well, wherein reserved plugging positions are arranged on the bottom plates, and the steel pipes are arranged in the reserved plugging positions; s6: putting a water pump in the steel pipe, putting water to 50cm below the lowest point of the foundation pit, and stopping dewatering after the basement structure is finished; s7: withdrawing the water pump, filling gravel in the dewatering well, and sealing a well cover with a hole on the connecting ring; s8: and (5) grouting along the hole on the well cover. The construction method has the advantages that the underground pressure-bearing water is subjected to edge leakage and edge sealing, the sealing quality is ensured, multiple waterproof measures are adopted, the structural bottom plate is prevented from leaking, the construction method is simple and convenient, the construction speed is high, and the cost is low.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plugging method for a dewatering well in a foundation pit according to the embodiment includes the following steps: s1: selecting the position of the dewatering well, and inserting the steel pipe 2 as the wall of the dewatering well; s2: welding a water stop ring 4 at the neck of the steel pipe 2, and welding a connecting ring 21 at the top of the steel pipe 2; s3: the outer wall of the steel pipe 2 is provided with a waterproof coiled material 7, and the waterproof coiled material 7 extends from the bottom of the well to the position below the water stop ring 4; s4: a water-stopping copper bar clamp 6 is arranged below the water-stopping ring 4, and the water-stopping copper bar clamp 6 is used for clamping a waterproof coiled material 7; s5: laying bottom plates 1 on two sides of a foundation pit and a dewatering well, wherein reserved plugging positions are arranged on the bottom plates 1, and steel pipes 2 are arranged in the reserved plugging positions; s6: putting a water pump 3 into the steel pipe 2, putting water 50cm below the lowest point of the foundation pit, and stopping dewatering after the basement structure is finished; s7: the water pump 3 is removed, gravel is filled in the dewatering well, and the well cover 5 with holes is additionally sealed on the connecting ring 21; s8: grouting along the hole on the well lid 5. The construction method has the advantages that the underground pressure-bearing water is subjected to edge leakage and edge sealing, the sealing quality is ensured, multiple waterproof measures are adopted, the leakage of the structural bottom plate 1 is avoided, the construction method is simple and convenient, the construction speed is high, and the cost is low. The defect that underground water carries slurry out when gravel is filled in a well and cement slurry are effectively combined to replace traditional in-well concrete pouring is overcome.
Example 2: in step S1, dewatering wells are disposed around the lowest point of the foundation pit, and the water level is lowered to 50cm below the lowest point of the foundation pit. In the step S1, the method further includes excavating earth, cutting the steel pipe 2 to a depth 25cm lower than the top of the bottom plate 1, and selecting the steel pipe 2 with a wall thickness of 1-2cm and a diameter of 30 cm. In this embodiment, before inserting the steel pipe 2 in step S1, a plurality of grout holes are drilled in the bottom side wall of the steel pipe 2. The slurry can be effectively diffused to replace the traditional method of diffusing from the bottom of the dewatering well. In the step S3 of this embodiment, the method includes brushing an adhesive on the outer sidewall of the steel pipe 2, attaching a rainwater expansion water stop strip outside the lower side of the water stop ring 4, rolling the waterproof roll 7 to the lower side of the first water stop ring 4 along the outer wall of the dewatering well, and performing hot-melt connection. In step S7, the method further includes brushing an adhesive on the connection ring 21 and then adhering the connection ring to the manhole cover 5.
Example 3: in step S7 of the present embodiment, the
manhole cover 5 is provided with a first
steel pipe hole 51 and a second
steel pipe hole 52, the first
steel pipe hole 51 is used for grouting, and the second
steel pipe hole 52 is used for pressure relief and slurry overflow. Gate valves are added in the first
steel pipe hole 51 and the second
steel pipe hole 52, and can be closed and opened at any time to control the grouting and unloading water head pressure. In step S8 of the present embodiment, after the
well lid 5 is sealed and grouting is performed before the water pressure is not reached, the second
steel pipe hole 52 is opened, the first
steel pipe hole 51 is opened again, pure cement slurry is injected along the first
steel pipe hole 51, and when slurry flows out from the second
steel pipe hole 52, the second
steel pipe hole 52 is closed, and second grouting is performed; and (3) adopting cement-water-glass double-liquid slurry for grouting according to the proportion of 1:0.5, stopping grouting when a grouting pressure gauge shows that the pressure reaches 0.5Mpa, and closing a gate valve of a grouting port. By adopting the method of twice grouting and twice different grouting materials, the weak links in and around the dewatering well can be integrally and effectively filled, and water can be effectively stopped. In the embodiment, after at least one month of grouting, the quality of waterproof plugging is checked, whether water seepage occurs or not is judged, if the water seepage occurs, the gate valve is opened continuously, water glass cement is injected under pressure, if the water seepage does not occur, micro-expansion concrete is adopted for sealing, and concrete is added
And (4) reinforcing mesh.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.