CN112644925B - Transferring equipment for waste lead-acid storage battery and transferring method thereof - Google Patents
Transferring equipment for waste lead-acid storage battery and transferring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112644925B CN112644925B CN202011410588.XA CN202011410588A CN112644925B CN 112644925 B CN112644925 B CN 112644925B CN 202011410588 A CN202011410588 A CN 202011410588A CN 112644925 B CN112644925 B CN 112644925B
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- acid storage
- waste lead
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003781 Tooth Socket Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000893018 Armeria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000576 supplementary Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/18—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with endless conveyors, e.g. elevators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F2003/006—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
- B65F2240/108—Batteries
Abstract
The invention discloses a transfer device and a transfer method for waste lead-acid storage batteries, wherein the transfer device comprises a transfer box, wherein the top of the inner wall of the transfer box is fixedly provided with an integral transfer unit, the integral transfer unit comprises an integral conveying belt, and the belt surface of the integral conveying belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing pieces which are uniformly distributed; the bottom of the inner wall of the transfer box is fixedly provided with a crushed material transfer unit, the crushed material transfer unit comprises a support frame, and one side of the top of the support frame is hinged with a bearing plate; according to the transfer equipment and the transfer method for the waste lead-acid storage batteries, the waste lead-acid storage batteries are stored in a separated mode through the plurality of fixing pieces, so that the stability of the waste lead-acid storage batteries in the transfer process is improved, and the collision damage among the waste lead-acid storage batteries in the transfer process is reduced; meanwhile, the feeding and discharging processes in the transfer process can be automatically carried out, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment, in particular to a transferring device and a transferring method for a waste lead-acid storage battery.
Background
With the rapid development of automobiles, communication, electric power, railways and traffic industries, the requirements of lead-acid storage batteries for automobiles, motorcycles, electric vehicles, railways, military industry, fixing, traction, energy storage and emergency uninterruptible power supplies are increasing day by day, and the amount of the generated waste lead-acid storage batteries to be treated is also increasing; the recycling treatment of waste lead-acid storage batteries is the key point of related department management in recent two years, and illegal collection, utilization and disposal behaviors of waste lead-acid storage batteries related industries are strikingly attacked in many areas. The transportation of the waste lead-acid storage batteries makes the waste lead-acid storage batteries important in the recovery process, because the service lives and the integrity of the waste lead-acid storage batteries are different, the waste lead-acid storage batteries are in different states, some of the waste lead-acid storage batteries are relatively intact, and some of the waste lead-acid storage batteries are damaged and leak liquid, the existing transportation equipment cannot separate the intact storage batteries from the damaged storage batteries, and acid liquid in the damaged storage batteries leaks to pollute the intact storage batteries; because waste lead-acid storage battery itself is general comparatively heavy, and current transfer equipment mainly relies on the manual work to go on in material loading and the unloading process, and efficiency is lower and extravagant manpower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide transferring equipment and a transferring method for waste lead-acid storage batteries, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the transfer equipment for the waste lead-acid storage battery comprises a transfer box, wherein the top of the inner wall of the transfer box is fixedly provided with an integral transfer unit, the integral transfer unit comprises a material arranging conveying belt, and the belt surface of the material arranging conveying belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing pieces which are uniformly distributed; the bottom of the inner wall of the transfer box is fixedly provided with a crushed material transfer unit, the crushed material transfer unit comprises a support frame, one side of the top of the support frame is hinged with a bearing plate, and the middle part of the bearing plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed liquid leakage ports; one end of the inner wall of the transfer box is hinged with a box door.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixing piece comprises a front stop block and a rear stop block, a blocking piece is connected to the top of the rear stop block, a first clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking piece, first notches are formed in two sides of the top of the rear stop block, and one end of the first clamping block is clamped and connected with the inner wall of each first notch; one side of the rear stop block is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: logical groove has all been seted up to the bottom of transport box inner wall both sides, crushed aggregates transportation unit includes supplementary shedding mechanism, supplementary shedding mechanism includes two motors of unloading, two the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in one side of the motor of unloading, two the equal fixedly connected with dead lever in one side of fixed plate, two the one end of dead lever respectively with the both ends fixed connection of stripper, the equal fixedly connected with motor case in bottom of transport box both sides, two the equal fixed tooth's socket of having seted up in inner wall bottom of motor case, two the equal fixedly connected with drive gear of output of the motor of unloading, two drive gear's bottom is connected with the inner wall meshing of two tooth's sockets respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: one end of the bearing plate is hinged with a material guide plate, one side of the material guide plate is hinged with a clamping plate, one end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a second clamping block, one end of the support frame is provided with a second notch, and one end of the second clamping block is clamped and connected with the inner wall of the second notch.
As a further scheme of the invention: the one end fixedly connected with rings at loading board top, the lifting motor is installed to the middle part fixed mounting of the inside one side of transport box, the output fixedly connected with wind-up roll of the motor of unloading, the winding has the rolling belt on the wind-up roll, the one end of rolling belt and the top fixed connection of rings.
As a further scheme of the invention: one end of the transfer box is fixedly connected with a processing box, the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box is fixedly provided with an acidic filter cartridge, the air inlet end of the acidic filter cartridge is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe, two sides of the other end of the inner wall of the transfer box are respectively provided with an air vent, one of the two air vents is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe, the other end of the two air guide pipes is fixedly connected with one side of the communicating pipe, and the inner walls of the two air vents are respectively fixedly provided with an exhaust fan; the output fixedly connected with outlet duct of acid cartridge filter, the gas outlet has been seted up to one side at transport box top, the inner wall fixedly connected with dust screen of gas outlet.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the transfer box, liquid guide grooves are formed in the tops of the liquid leakage openings, and the liquid guide grooves are in a funnel shape with a narrow bottom and a wide top; the top of transfer box one side fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube, the one end fixedly connected with sealing plug of fluid-discharge tube
The invention also provides a transferring method for the waste lead-acid storage battery transferring equipment, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: opening the box door, turning up and unfolding the baffle plate, placing the undamaged waste lead-acid storage battery on the fixing piece, enabling one side of the waste lead-acid storage battery to be in contact with one side of the blocking piece, and starting the material arranging conveyer belt to transfer the waste lead-acid storage battery to the interior of the transfer box;
step two: placing the damaged waste lead-acid storage battery on the bearing plate, turning up the material guide plate, rotating the clamping plate, and clamping the second clamping block with the second notch;
step three: closing the box door, and transferring and conveying the whole transfer box by using a vehicle carrier or other moving tools; in the transferring process, the exhaust fan is started to pump the acid gas volatilized from the transfer box into the acid filter cartridge, and the gas filtered by the acid filter cartridge is discharged from the gas outlet;
step four: after the materials are transported to a discharging place, opening a box door, taking down the waste lead-acid storage battery on the material arranging conveyer belt, and folding up the baffle plate to clamp the first clamping block and the first clamping groove; then with second fixture block and second notch separation, overturn the stock guide, make stock guide one end and ground contact, make the stock guide be in the tilt state, then start the motor of unloading, drive gear rotates, it removes to drive motor and stripper whole, carry out the propelling movement to old and useless lead acid battery on the loading board and unload, after the completion of unloading when promoting, the motor reversal of unloading drives the stripper and resets, then the lifting motor starts, drive the wind-up roll and rotate the pulling rolling belt, drive the loading board lifting, make the solid residue of remaining old and useless lead acid battery on the loading board fall along the loading board under the action of gravity, the completion is unloaded.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the transferring equipment and the transferring method for the waste lead-acid storage batteries, the intact waste lead-acid storage batteries and the damaged waste lead-acid storage batteries are stored separately by arranging the whole transferring unit and the crushed material transferring unit, and leaked waste liquid is collected by arranging the liquid leaking holes, the supporting frames and other structures, so that the waste liquid is prevented from polluting the waste lead-acid storage batteries; the waste lead-acid storage batteries are stored in a separated mode through the plurality of fixing pieces, so that the stability of the waste lead-acid storage batteries in the transferring process is improved, certain gaps are formed among the waste lead-acid storage batteries, and the collision damage of the waste lead-acid storage batteries in the transferring process is reduced; through setting up mechanisms such as material all in one piece conveyer belt and stripper for the material loading of waste lead acid battery and the process of unloading can go on automatically, have practiced thrift the manpower greatly, have improved the work efficiency of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a transfer apparatus for waste lead-acid batteries;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a transfer apparatus for spent lead-acid batteries;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a part of a mechanism of a transfer apparatus for waste lead-acid storage batteries;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of a transfer device fixing member for waste lead-acid storage batteries.
In the figure: 1. a transfer box; 2. a monolith conveyor belt; 3. a support frame; 4. a carrier plate; 5. a liquid leakage port; 6. a box door; 7. a baffle plate; 8. a front stop block; 9. a rear stop block; 10. a through groove; 11. a discharging motor; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a stripper plate; 14. a motor case; 15. a tooth socket; 16. a drive gear; 17. a clamping and connecting plate; 18. a wind-up roll; 19. winding a belt; 20. a treatment tank; 21. an acidic filter cartridge; 22. an air duct; 23. a communicating pipe; 24. an air outlet; 25. and a liquid discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a transfer apparatus for waste lead-acid storage batteries includes a transfer box 1, a whole transfer unit is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the transfer box 1, the whole transfer unit includes a whole conveyor belt 2, and a plurality of uniformly distributed fixing members are fixedly connected to the belt surface of the whole conveyor belt 2; the bottom of the inner wall of the transfer box 1 is fixedly provided with a crushed material transfer unit, the crushed material transfer unit comprises a support frame 3, one side of the top of the support frame 3 is hinged with a bearing plate 4, and the middle part of the bearing plate 4 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed liquid leakage openings 5; one end of the inner wall of the transfer box 1 is hinged with a box door 6; through setting up whole piece transportation unit and crushed aggregates transportation unit and separately depositing intact waste lead acid battery and damaged waste lead acid battery to through setting up weeping hole 5 and support frame 3 isotructures, collect the waste liquid that spills, avoided the waste liquid to cause the pollution to waste lead acid battery.
The fixing piece comprises a front stop block 8 and a rear stop block 9, the top of the rear stop block 9 is connected with a blocking piece 7 in an intersecting manner, one side of the blocking piece 7 is fixedly connected with a first clamping block, two sides of the top of the rear stop block 9 are both provided with first notches, and one end of the first clamping block is clamped and connected with the inner wall of each first notch; one side of the rear stop block 9 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate; the waste lead-acid storage batteries are stored in a separated mode through the plurality of fixing pieces, so that the stability of the waste lead-acid storage batteries in the transfer process is improved, certain gaps are reserved among the waste lead-acid storage batteries, and the mutual collision damage of the waste lead-acid storage batteries in the transfer process is reduced.
The bottom of the two sides of the inner wall of the transfer box 1 is provided with a through groove 10, the crushed material transfer unit comprises an auxiliary unloading mechanism, the auxiliary unloading mechanism comprises two unloading motors 11, one sides of the two unloading motors 11 are fixedly connected with fixed plates, one sides of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected with fixed rods 12, one ends of the two fixed rods 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of an unloading plate 13, the bottoms of the two sides of the transfer box 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with motor boxes 14, the bottoms of the inner walls of the two motor boxes 14 are respectively and fixedly provided with tooth grooves 15, the output ends of the two unloading motors 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with driving gears 16, and the bottoms of the two driving gears 16 are respectively meshed with the inner walls of the two tooth grooves 15; through setting up mechanisms such as motor 11 and stripper 13 of unloading for the material loading of waste lead acid battery and the process of unloading can go on automatically, have practiced thrift the manpower greatly, have improved the work efficiency of device.
One end of the bearing plate 4 is hinged with a material guide plate, one side of the material guide plate is hinged with a clamping plate 17, one end of the clamping plate 17 is fixedly connected with a second clamping block, one end of the support frame 3 is provided with a second notch, and one end of the second clamping block is clamped and connected with the inner wall of the second notch; the waste lead-acid storage battery and crushed aggregates thereof on the bearing plate 4 can be discharged more conveniently by arranging the material guide plate.
One end of the top of the bearing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a lifting ring, the middle part of one side inside the transfer box 1 is fixedly provided with a lifting motor, the output end of the unloading motor 11 is fixedly connected with a winding roller 18, a winding belt 19 is wound on the winding roller 18, and one end of the winding belt 19 is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting ring; through lifting motor pulling rolling belt 19 for loading board 4 lifting makes the solid residue of remaining old and useless lead acid battery on loading board 4 fall along loading board 4 under the action of gravity, conveniently accomplishes and unloads.
One end of the transfer box 1 is fixedly connected with a processing box 20, the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 20 is fixedly provided with an acidic filter cartridge 21, the air inlet end of the acidic filter cartridge 21 is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe 23, both sides of the other end of the inner wall of the transfer box 1 are provided with air vents, one side of each of the two air vents is fixedly connected with an air duct 22, the other ends of the two air ducts 22 are fixedly connected with one side of the communicating pipe 23, and the inner walls of the two air vents are fixedly provided with exhaust fans; an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the acid filter cartridge 21, an air outlet 24 is formed in one side of the top of the transfer box 1, and a dust screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet 24; the acid filter cylinder 21 is a chemical filter, and is implemented by adopting the means of the prior art, and the acid gas on the inner wall of the transfer box 1 is treated by the acid filter cylinder 21, so that the environmental pollution is reduced.
The bottom of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the transfer box 1, liquid guide grooves are formed in the tops of the liquid leakage openings 5, and the liquid guide grooves are in a funnel shape with a narrow bottom and a wide top; a liquid discharge pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the transfer box 1, and one end of the liquid discharge pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a sealing plug; the waste liquid accumulated on the bearing plate 4 can conveniently flow down along the liquid leakage opening 5.
The invention also provides a transferring method for the waste lead-acid storage battery transferring equipment, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: opening the box door 6, turning up and unfolding the baffle plate, placing the undamaged waste lead-acid storage battery on the fixing piece, enabling one side of the waste lead-acid storage battery to be in contact with one side of the baffle 7, and starting the material arranging conveyer belt 2 to convey the waste lead-acid storage battery to the interior of the transfer box 1;
step two: placing the damaged waste lead-acid storage battery on the bearing plate 4, turning up the discharging plate 13, rotating the clamping plate 17, and clamping the second clamping block with the second notch;
step three: closing the box door 6, and transferring and conveying the whole transfer box 1 by using a vehicle carrier or other moving tools; in the transferring process, the exhaust fan is started to pump the acid gas volatilized from the transfer box 1 into the acid filter cylinder 21, and the gas filtered by the acid filter cylinder 21 is discharged from the gas outlet 24;
step four: after the materials are transported to a discharging place, the box door 6 is opened, the waste lead-acid storage battery on the material arranging conveyer belt 2 is taken down, and then the baffle is folded up, so that the first clamping block is clamped with the first clamping groove; then with second fixture block and second notch separation, overturn stripper 13, make stripper one end and ground contact, make the stripper be in the tilt state, then start unloading motor 11, drive gear 16 rotates, it wholly removes to drive unloading motor 11 and stripper 13, carry out the propelling movement to waste lead-acid storage battery on loading board 4 and unload, after the completion of unloading when promoting, unloading motor 11 reversal drives stripper 13 and resets, then the lifting motor starts, drive wind-up roll 18 and rotate pulling rolling belt 19, drive loading board 4 lifting, make the solid residue of remaining waste lead-acid storage battery on loading board 4 fall along loading board 4 under the action of gravity, the completion is unloaded.
When the transfer box is used, during transfer and loading, firstly, the box door 6 is opened, the baffle plate is turned up, the undamaged waste lead-acid storage battery is placed on the fixing piece, one side of the waste lead-acid storage battery is in contact with one side of the baffle plate 7, and the material arranging conveyer belt 2 is started to transfer the waste lead-acid storage battery to the interior of the transfer box 1; placing the damaged waste lead-acid storage battery on the bearing plate 4, turning up the material guide plate, rotating the clamping plate 17, and clamping the second clamping block with the second notch;
then, the box door 6 is closed, and the whole transfer box 1 is transferred and conveyed by using a vehicle carrier or other moving tools; in the transferring process, waste liquid in the damaged waste lead-acid storage battery flows into the bottom of the transferring box 1 through a liquid leakage port, the exhaust fan is started to pump acidic gas volatilized from the transferring box 1 into the acidic filter cylinder 21, and the gas filtered by the acidic filter cylinder 21 is discharged from the gas outlet 24;
after the materials are transported to a discharging place, the box door 6 is opened, the waste lead-acid storage battery on the material arranging conveyer belt 2 is taken down, and then the baffle is folded up, so that the first clamping block is clamped with the first clamping groove; then with second fixture block and second notch separation, overturn the stock guide, make stock guide one end and ground contact, make the stock guide be in the tilt state, then start motor 11 of unloading, drive gear 16 rotates, it removes to drive motor 11 and stripper 13 wholly, carry out the propelling movement to old and useless lead acid battery on the loading board 4 and unload, after the completion of unloading is promoted, motor 11 reversal of unloading drives stripper 13 and resets, then the lifting motor starts, drive wind-up roll 18 and rotate pulling rolling belt 19, drive loading board 4 lifting, make remaining old and useless lead acid battery's solid residue on loading board 4 fall along loading board 4 under the action of gravity, the completion is unloaded, after using a period, open the sealing plug and discharge the waste liquid that accumulates bottom transport case 1.
"fixedly connected" as described in the present invention means that two parts connected to each other are fixed together, typically by welding, screwing or gluing; "rotationally coupled" means that two components are coupled together and capable of relative motion.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The transfer equipment for the waste lead-acid storage battery is characterized by comprising a transfer box (1), wherein the top of the inner wall of the transfer box (1) is fixedly provided with a whole transfer unit, the whole transfer unit comprises a whole conveyor belt (2), and the belt surface of the whole conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing pieces which are uniformly distributed; the bottom of the inner wall of the transfer box (1) is fixedly provided with a crushed material transfer unit, the crushed material transfer unit comprises a support frame (3), one side of the top of the support frame (3) is hinged with a bearing plate (4), and the middle part of the bearing plate (4) is provided with a plurality of liquid leakage ports (5) which are uniformly distributed; one end of the inner wall of the transfer box (1) is hinged with a box door (6);
the fixing piece comprises a front stop block (8) and a rear stop block (9), the top of the rear stop block (9) is connected with a stop piece (7) in an intersecting manner, one side of the stop piece (7) is fixedly connected with a first clamping block, two sides of the top of the rear stop block (9) are respectively provided with a first notch, and one end of the first clamping block is connected with the inner wall of the first notch in a clamping manner; a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rear stop block (9);
the novel automatic material conveying device is characterized in that through grooves (10) are formed in the bottoms of two sides of the inner wall of the conveying box (1), the crushed material conveying unit comprises an auxiliary discharging mechanism, the auxiliary discharging mechanism comprises two discharging motors (11), one sides of the two discharging motors (11) are fixedly connected with fixing plates, one sides of the two fixing plates are fixedly connected with fixing rods (12), one ends of the two fixing rods (12) are fixedly connected with two ends of a discharging plate (13) respectively, the bottoms of two sides of the conveying box (1) are fixedly connected with motor boxes (14), tooth sockets (15) are formed in the bottoms of the inner walls of the two motor boxes (14), output ends of the two discharging motors (11) are fixedly connected with driving gears (16), and the bottoms of the two driving gears (16) are respectively meshed with the inner walls of the two tooth sockets (15);
one end of the bearing plate (4) is hinged with a material guide plate, one side of the material guide plate is hinged with a clamping plate (17), one end of the clamping plate (17) is fixedly connected with a second clamping block, one end of the support frame (3) is provided with a second notch, and one end of the second clamping block is clamped and connected with the inner wall of the second notch;
one end of the top of the bearing plate (4) is fixedly connected with a lifting ring, the middle of one side inside the transfer box (1) is fixedly provided with a lifting motor, the output end of the unloading motor (11) is fixedly connected with a winding roller (18), a winding belt (19) is wound on the winding roller (18), and one end of the winding belt (19) is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting ring;
one end of the transfer box (1) is fixedly connected with a processing box (20), the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box (20) is fixedly provided with an acid filter cylinder (21), the air inlet end of the acid filter cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe (23), two sides of the other end of the inner wall of the transfer box (1) are respectively provided with an air vent, one side of each air vent is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe (22), the other end of each air guide pipe (22) is fixedly connected with one side of the communicating pipe (23), and the inner walls of the two air vents are respectively fixedly provided with an exhaust fan; an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the acid filter cylinder (21), an air outlet (24) is formed in one side of the top of the transfer box (1), and a dust screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet (24);
the bottom of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the transfer box (1), liquid guide grooves are formed in the tops of the liquid leakage openings (5), and the liquid guide grooves are in a funnel shape with a narrow bottom and a wide top; the top of one side of the transfer box (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe (25), and one end of the liquid discharge pipe (25) is fixedly connected with a sealing plug.
2. The transfer method for the waste lead-acid storage battery transfer equipment according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: opening a box door (6), turning up and unfolding a baffle plate, placing the undamaged waste lead-acid storage battery on a fixing piece, enabling one side of the waste lead-acid storage battery to be in contact with one side of a baffle (7), and starting a material arranging conveyer belt (2) to transfer the waste lead-acid storage battery to the interior of a transfer box (1);
step two: placing the damaged waste lead-acid storage battery on the bearing plate (4), turning up the material guide plate, rotating the clamping plate (17), and clamping the second clamping block with the second notch;
step three: closing the box door (6), and transferring and conveying the whole transfer box (1) by using a vehicle carrier or other moving tools; in the transferring process, the exhaust fan is started to pump the acid gas volatilized from the transfer box (1) into the acid filter cartridge (21), and the gas filtered by the acid filter cartridge (21) is discharged from the gas outlet (24);
step four: after the materials are transported to a discharging place, a box door (6) is opened, the waste lead-acid storage batteries on the material arranging conveying belt (2) are taken down, and then the baffle is folded up, so that the first clamping block is clamped with the first clamping groove;
then with the separation of second fixture block and second notch, overturn the stock guide, make stock guide one end and ground contact, make the stock guide be in the tilt state, then start motor (11) of unloading, drive gear (16) rotate, it wholly moves to drive motor (11) of unloading and stripper (13), carry out the propelling movement to the old and useless lead acid battery on loading board (4) and unload, after promoting to unload and accomplish, motor (11) of unloading reverse rotation drives stripper (13) and resets, then the lifting motor starts, drive wind-up roll (18) and rotate pulling rolling belt (19), drive loading board (4) lifting, make remaining solid residue of old and useless lead acid battery on loading board (4) fall along loading board (4) under the action of gravity, accomplish and unload.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011410588.XA CN112644925B (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Transferring equipment for waste lead-acid storage battery and transferring method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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