CN112642218A - Device and method for efficiently reducing inlet water turbidity - Google Patents
Device and method for efficiently reducing inlet water turbidity Download PDFInfo
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- CN112642218A CN112642218A CN202110005847.9A CN202110005847A CN112642218A CN 112642218 A CN112642218 A CN 112642218A CN 202110005847 A CN202110005847 A CN 202110005847A CN 112642218 A CN112642218 A CN 112642218A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/101—Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/18—Tanks for disinfecting, neutralising, or cooling sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for efficiently reducing the turbidity of inlet water, which comprises a water collecting tank, a water supply pipe, a pretreatment tank, a flow regulating pipe, a flow dividing pipe, a sedimentation tank, an L-shaped steel plate flow passage, a filter tank, a filter plate, a water outlet pipe, a flow passage opening, a first branch pipe, a screw rod, a motor, a worm wheel, a floater component, a water taking pump, a fixing frame, inclined pipe packing and a second branch pipe, wherein the turbidity of the water is reduced by three-step treatment of the pretreatment tank, the inclined pipe packing and the filter plate, the floating ball is driven to move by the rising and falling of the water level, so that the automatic opening and closing of the water taking pump are realized, the idle running phenomenon of the water taking pump after the water is emptied is avoided, the quick pressing, fixing and loosening of the inclined pipe packing are realized by the positive and negative rotation of the motor, the fixing and the maintenance of the inclined pipe packing are facilitated, the inlet water, the utilization rate of the inclined tube filler is improved, and the treatment efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water supply and drainage devices, in particular to a device and a method for efficiently reducing the turbidity of inlet water.
Background
Water supply and drainage engineering is concerned with the problem of a social cycle of water, "water supply": a modern water plant, which extracts natural water from rivers and lakes every day, purifies the water into tap water meeting the standards of production and domestic water by a series of physical and chemical means, and then delivers the tap water to thousands of households through a four-way and eighty-percent urban water network to discharge the water: an advanced sewage treatment plant intensively treats sewage and wastewater which are produced and used in life, and then discharges the sewage and the wastewater into rivers and lakes cleanly.
The upstream drainage, the water quantity is unstable, the liquid level of the pretreatment tank is high and low, the installation position of the water taking pump is too low, although water can be always ensured, the water has more silt and more impurities, the failure rate of the water inlet online instrument is high, the continuous and stable operation of equipment is not facilitated, the installation position of the water taking pump is slightly higher, the liquid level of the pretreatment tank is reduced due to the low upstream drainage water quantity, the water taking pump idles, and a motor is easily burnt, the safety of a water inlet online sampling system is greatly reduced, the water inlet online instruments are all high-precision instruments, the pipelines are all fine pipelines, suspended matters in water easily block the fine pipelines, the failure frequency of the water inlet online instrument is caused, pollution factors in water cannot be measured, effective data cannot be provided for production, and when the inclined tube filler is utilized for treatment, the uneven water inlet can cause different working strengths of the inclined tube filler, the utility model has the advantages of reduced the holistic utilization ratio of pipe chute filler, it is fixed with the mount to adopt steel pipe and mount to pack the pipe chute on the present market simultaneously, and when the condition that becomes flexible and damaged appears, the degree of difficulty of maintenance and change is big.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for efficiently reducing the turbidity of inlet water, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for efficiently reducing the turbidity of inlet water comprises a water collecting tank, a water supply pipe, a pretreatment tank, a flow regulating pipe, a flow dividing pipe, a sedimentation tank, an L-shaped steel plate flow channel, a filter tank, a filter plate, a water outlet pipe, a flow channel port, a water delivery pipe, a first branch pipe, a screw rod, a fixed seat, a motor, a worm gear, a mounting groove, a fixed block, a lifting block, a pressing plate, a connecting block, a pressing rod, a water delivery pump, a floater component, a water taking pump, a fixed frame, an inclined pipe filler and a second branch pipe, wherein the water delivery pump is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the water collecting tank, the output end of the water delivery pump is fixedly connected with one end of the water supply pipe, the other end of the water supply pipe penetrates through the water collecting tank and is;
the floater component comprises a floating ball, a pull rope, a guide groove, a floater box body, a closed box body, a first switch plate, a slide rail, a second switch plate, a permanent magnet slide block, a permanent magnet movable block, a guide rod, a spring and an installation block, wherein one end of the water taking pump is fixedly connected with one side of the closed box body, the first switch plate is fixedly installed on one side inside the closed box body, the slide rail is respectively installed at two ends of the other side inside the closed box body, one opposite side of the slide rail is respectively connected with two sides of the permanent magnet slide block in a sliding manner, the permanent magnet slide block is fixedly installed at the center of one side adjacent to the slide rail, the other side of the closed box body is fixedly connected with the center of one side of the floater box body, the center of the bottom of the floater box body is welded with the bottom end of the spring, the center of the top, the top end of the stay cord is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating ball, the output end of the water taking pump is fixedly connected with one end of a flow regulating pipe, the other end of the flow regulating pipe penetrates out of the center of the bottom of the other side of the front treatment tank, the other end of the flow regulating pipe is fixedly connected with one end of a flow dividing pipe, two sides and two sides of the center of the other end of the flow dividing pipe are respectively fixedly connected with one end of a second branch pipe and one end of a first branch pipe, the other end of the second branch pipe is fixedly connected with two ends of the center of one side of the sedimentation tank, a plurality of water conveying pipes are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first branch pipe, the water conveying pipes are fixedly connected with two adjacent sides of the sedimentation tank, four corners at the top of the sedimentation tank are respectively provided with mounting grooves, four corners at the top of the sedimentation tank, and worm bottom and lead screw top center fixed connection, the lower part is connected with the elevator cooperation through ball nut in the lead screw, elevator one side center and connecting block one side top fixed connection, and the connecting block bottom respectively with clamp plate top center both sides fixed connection, a plurality of depression bars are evenly installed to clamp plate one side in opposite directions, depression bar bottom and the laminating of pipe chute filler top, pipe chute filler bottom and the laminating of mount top, the mount periphery welds with four inside walls of sedimentation tank respectively, the flow path mouth has been seted up at sedimentation tank opposite side center top, and flow path mouth bottom and L shaped steel board runner one side fixed connection, L shaped steel board runner opposite side and filtering ponds one side center top fixed connection, the lower part fixed mounting has the filter plate in the filtering ponds.
A method for efficiently reducing the turbidity of inlet water comprises the steps of firstly, sewage pretreatment; step two, automatic water delivery; step three, water is shunted and fed; step four, settling the inclined tube; step five, filtering and discharging; step six, maintenance and replacement;
in the first step, firstly accumulating sewage to be treated through a water collecting tank, then conveying water in the water collecting tank to a pretreatment tank by using a water conveying pump, and electrifying a floater assembly after the water in the water collecting tank is conveyed;
in the second step, as the water in the water collecting tank is pumped into the pretreatment tank, the water level of the pretreatment tank rises to drive the floating ball to move upwards and then drive the pull rope to move upwards to drive the mounting block to move upwards and then stretch the spring, and simultaneously drive the permanent magnet movable block to move upwards to drive the permanent magnet sliding block to move upwards and then drive the second switch plate to move upwards, so that the second switch plate is contacted with the first switch plate, thereby switching on the circuit, thus starting the water taking pump to work, discharging the water which is treated in the pretreatment tank, and as the water taking pump works, the water level begins to descend, thereby driving the mounting block to move downwards under the action of the restoring force of the spring, then driving the permanent magnet movable block to move downwards, then driving the permanent magnet sliding block to move downwards, and then driving the second switch plate to move downwards, thereby disconnecting the contact between the second switch plate and the first switch plate, thereby stopping the work of the water taking pump and avoiding the idle running of the water taking pump;
in the third step, in the working process of the water taking pump in the second step, the water taking pump conveys water to the flow dividing pipe through the flow regulating pipe, the flow regulating pipe is provided with a regulating valve which is favorable for regulating the flow, and then the flow dividing pipe injects the water into the bottom of the sedimentation tank respectively after passing through the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the water conveying pipe, so that uniform water inlet is facilitated;
in the fourth step, after the water in the third step enters the bottom of the sedimentation tank, along with the rising of the water level, the water slowly rises through the inclined tube filler, silt and impurities can be attached to the inner wall of the inclined tube filler, and fall along with gravity, and finally settle to the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and the purified water overflows from the top of the inclined tube filler and then enters the next step through an L-shaped steel plate flow channel;
in the fifth step, when the water in the fourth step enters the filter tank after passing through the L-shaped steel plate flow channel, the water is filtered by a filter plate arranged in the filter tank and then discharged from the water outlet pipe, and the process of reducing the turbidity of the water is completed;
wherein in the sixth step, when the pipe chute filler appears not hard up, turn on the motor, the motor output begins to rotate, then drive the worm wheel and rotate, then drive the worm and rotate, then drive the lead screw and rotate, then drive the elevator down motion, then drive the connecting block down motion, thereby drive clamp plate and depression bar down motion, thereby further compress tightly fixedly with the pipe chute filler, however when the pipe chute filler needs maintenance and change, the motor is reversed, drive the worm wheel and reverse rotate, thereby drive the worm and reverse rotate, drive the lead screw and reverse rotate immediately, then drive the elevator up motion, then drive the connecting block up motion, then drive clamp plate and depression bar up motion, thereby loosen and compress tightly fixedly to the pipe chute filler, be convenient for maintain and change the pipe chute filler.
According to the technical scheme, one end of the center of the screw rod and the bottom end of the center of the screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the fixed block through the bearings, and one side of the fixed block is respectively and fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of one side of the mounting groove.
According to the technical scheme, the motor and the water delivery pump are connected with the power supply through the wires.
According to the technical scheme, eight water conveying pipes are symmetrically distributed, and five pressure rods are symmetrically distributed.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom of the center of the other side of the filter tank is fixedly connected with one end of the water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the drainage tank.
According to the technical scheme, the second switch sheet and the first switch sheet are electrically connected with the power line and the water taking pump respectively through the conducting wires.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom center of the floater box body is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the guide rod, the top end of the guide rod is located inside the guide groove, the guide groove is formed in the bottom center of the installation block, the top of one side of the installation block is fixedly connected with one side of the permanent magnet movable block, and the permanent magnet movable block and the permanent magnet sliding block are attracted through magnetic force.
According to the technical scheme, the water intake online instrument is installed on the water intake pump, and the water inlet of the water intake online instrument is provided with the sand control net.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention greatly reduces the turbidity of water through the treatment of the pretreatment tank, the treatment of the inclined tube filler and the filtration of the filter plate.
2. The water intake online meter is characterized in that a water inlet of the water intake online meter is provided with a floating ball, the floating ball is arranged on the water inlet of the water intake online meter, and the water intake online meter is provided with a sand control net.
3. The inclined tube filler pressing device has the advantages that the pressing plate and the pressing rod are driven to lift through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, the inclined tube filler is quickly pressed, fixed and loosened, the inclined tube filler is fixed and maintained, and the convenience of the device is improved.
4. The invention divides the inflow water through the flow dividing pipes, and the inflow water is uniformly fed from a plurality of positions at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, thereby being beneficial to improving the utilization rate of the inclined pipe filler and improving the treatment efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of region A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of the float assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of the float assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a water collecting tank; 2. a water supply pipe; 3. a pretreatment tank; 4. a flow rate regulating tube; 5. a shunt tube; 6. a sedimentation tank; 7. an L-shaped steel plate flow passage; 8. a filtration tank; 9. filtering the plate; 10. a water outlet pipe; 11. a runner port; 12. a water delivery pipe; 13. a first branch pipe; 14. a screw rod; 15. a fixed seat; 16. a motor; 17. a worm; 18. a worm gear; 19. mounting grooves; 20. a fixed block; 21. a lifting block; 22. pressing a plate; 23. connecting blocks; 24. a pressure lever; 25. a water delivery pump; 26. a float assembly; 27. a water taking pump; 28. a fixed mount; 29. filling the inclined tube; 30. a second branch pipe; 2601. a floating ball; 2602. pulling a rope; 2603. a guide groove; 2604. a float box body; 2605. sealing the box body; 2606. a first switch sheet; 2607. a slide rail; 2608. a second switch sheet; 2609. a permanent magnet slider; 2610. a permanent magnet movable block; 2611. a guide bar; 2612. a spring; 2613. and (7) installing the block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for efficiently reducing the turbidity of inlet water comprises a water collecting tank 1, a water supply pipe 2, a pretreatment tank 3, a flow regulating pipe 4, a flow dividing pipe 5, a sedimentation tank 6, an L-shaped steel plate flow channel 7, a filter tank 8, a filter plate 9, a water outlet pipe 10, a flow channel opening 11, a water conveying pipe 12, a first branch pipe 13, a screw rod 14, a fixed seat 15, a motor 16, a worm 17, a worm wheel 18, a mounting groove 19, a fixed block 20, a lifting block 21, a pressing plate 22, a connecting block 23, a pressing rod 24, a water conveying pump 25, a floater component 26, a water taking pump 27, a fixed frame 28, an inclined pipe filler 29 and a second branch pipe 30, wherein the water conveying pump 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the water collecting tank 1, the output end of the water conveying pump 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the water supply pipe 2, the other end of the water supply pipe 2 penetrates through the water collecting tank 1 to, a sand control net is arranged at the water inlet of the water inlet online instrument, so that the water inlet online instrument is prevented from being blocked by silt, and one end of the water taking pump 27 is fixedly connected with one side of the floater component 26;
the float assembly 26 is composed of a floating ball 2601, a pull rope 2602, a guide groove 2603, a float box body 2604, a closed box body 2605, a first switch sheet 2606, a slide rail 2607, a second switch sheet 2608, a permanent magnet slide block 2609, a permanent magnet movable block 2610, a guide rod 2611, a spring 2612 and an installation block 2613, one end of the water taking pump 27 is fixedly connected with one side of the closed box body 2605, the first switch sheet 2606 is fixedly installed at one side inside the closed box body 2605, the slide rails 2607 are respectively installed at two ends of the other side inside the closed box body 2605, one opposite sides of the slide rails 2607 are respectively connected with two sides of the permanent magnet slide block 2609 in a sliding way, the second switch sheet 2608 is fixedly installed at the center of one side adjacent to the slide rail 2607 of the permanent magnet slide block 2609, the other side of the closed box 2605 is fixedly connected with the center of one side of the float box body 2604, the center of the bottom of the float box 2604 is welded with the bottom of, the top end of the guide rod 2611 is positioned in the guide groove 2603, the guide groove 2603 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the mounting block 2613, the top of one side of the mounting block 2613 is fixedly connected with one side of the permanent magnet movable block 2610, the permanent magnet movable block 2610 and the permanent magnet slide block 2609 are mutually attracted through magnetic force, the moving direction of the mounting block 2613 is favorably kept, the center of the top of the mounting block 2613 is welded with the bottom end of the pull rope 2602, the middle lower part of the pull rope 2602 penetrates out of the center of the top of the floater box body 2604, the top end of the pull rope 2602 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating ball 2601, the second switch sheet 2608 and the first switch 2606 are respectively and electrically connected with the power line and the water taking pump 27 through leads, the water taking pump 27 is favorably opened and closed through the contact and disconnection between the second switch 2608 and the first switch 2606, the output end of the water taking pump 27 is fixedly connected, the other end of the flow regulating pipe 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the flow dividing pipe 5, and two sides of the center of the other end of the flow dividing pipe 5 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of a second branch pipe 30 and one end of a first branch pipe 13, the other end of the second branch pipe 30 is fixedly connected with two ends of the center of one side of the sedimentation tank 6, a plurality of water conveying pipes 12 are respectively fixedly arranged on the first branch pipe 13, and the water conveying pipes 12 are fixedly connected with two adjacent sides of the sedimentation tank 6, four corners of the top of the sedimentation tank 6 are respectively provided with an installation groove 19, one side of the four corners of the top of the sedimentation tank 6, which is positioned at the installation groove 19, is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed seat 15, the top of the fixed seat 15 is welded with the bottom of the motor 16, the motor 16 and the water conveying pump 25 are both connected with a power supply through leads, which, one end and the bottom end of the center of a screw rod 14 are respectively and rotatably connected with a fixed block 20 through bearings, one side of the fixed block 20 is respectively and fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of one side of a mounting groove 19, which is favorable for the fixed installation of the screw rod 14, the middle lower part of the screw rod 14 is matched and connected with a lifting block 21 through a ball nut, the center of one side of the lifting block 21 is fixedly connected with the top of one side of a connecting block 23, the bottom of the connecting block 23 is respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the center of the top of a pressing plate 22, one side of the pressing plate 22 opposite to the lifting block is uniformly provided with a plurality of pressing rods 24, the bottom of each pressing rod 24 is attached to the top of an inclined tube filler 29, eight water conveying pipes 12 are symmetrically distributed, five pressing rods 24 are symmetrically distributed and are favorable for compressing the inclined tube fillers 29, the bottom, and the bottom of the runner port 11 is fixedly connected with one side of the L-shaped steel plate runner 7, the other side of the L-shaped steel plate runner 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the center of one side of the filtering tank 8, a filtering plate 9 is fixedly installed at the middle lower part inside the filtering tank 8, the center bottom of the other side of the filtering tank 8 is fixedly connected with one end of a water outlet pipe 10, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 10 is connected with a drainage tank, so that the treated water can be discharged through the water outlet.
Referring to fig. 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for efficiently reducing the turbidity of inlet water comprises the steps of firstly, sewage pretreatment; step two, automatic water delivery; step three, water is shunted and fed; step four, settling the inclined tube; step five, filtering and discharging; step six, maintenance and replacement;
in the first step, firstly, sewage to be treated is accumulated in the collecting tank 1, then water in the collecting tank 1 is conveyed into the pretreatment tank 3 by using the water conveying pump 25, and after the water in the collecting tank 1 is conveyed, the floater assembly 26 is electrified;
in the second step, as the water in the water collecting tank 1 is pumped into the pretreatment tank 3, the water level of the pretreatment tank 3 rises to drive the floating ball 2601 to move upwards, then the pull rope 2602 is driven to move upwards, then the mounting block 2613 is driven to move upwards, then the spring 2612 is stretched, and simultaneously the permanent magnet movable block 2610 is driven to move upwards, then the permanent magnet sliding block 2609 is driven to move upwards, then the second switch piece 2608 is driven to move upwards, so that the second switch piece 2608 is contacted with the first switch piece 2606, a circuit is switched on, the water taking pump 27 starts to work, the treated water in the pretreatment tank 3 is discharged, the water level starts to fall along with the work of the water taking pump 27, so that the mounting block 2613 is driven to move downwards under the restoring force of the spring 2612, then the permanent magnet movable block 2610 is driven to move downwards, then the permanent magnet sliding block 2609 is driven to move downwards, and then the second switch piece 2608 is driven to move downwards, thereby disconnecting the second switch piece 2608 from the first switch piece 2606, thereby stopping the operation of the water intake pump 27 and preventing the water intake pump 27 from idling;
in the third step, in the working process of the water taking pump 27 in the second step, the water taking pump 27 transports water to the flow dividing pipe 5 through the flow adjusting pipe 4, the flow adjusting pipe 4 is provided with an adjusting valve which is beneficial to adjusting the flow, and then the flow dividing pipe 5 injects the water into the bottom of the sedimentation tank 6 respectively after passing through the first branch pipe 13, the second branch pipe 30 and the water transport pipe 12, so that uniform water inlet is facilitated;
in the fourth step, after the water in the third step enters the bottom of the sedimentation tank 6, along with the rising of the water level, the water slowly rises through the inclined tube filler 29, silt and impurities can be attached to the inner wall of the inclined tube filler 29, and fall along with gravity, and finally settle to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 6, and the purified water overflows from the top of the inclined tube filler 29 and then enters the next step through the L-shaped steel plate runner 7;
in the fifth step, when the water in the fourth step passes through the L-shaped steel plate flow passage 7 and enters the filtering tank 8, the water is filtered by the filter plate 9 arranged in the filtering tank 8 and then is discharged from the water outlet pipe 10, and the process of reducing the turbidity of the water is completed;
in the sixth step, when the inclined tube packing 29 loosens, the motor 16 is turned on, the output end of the motor 16 starts to rotate, then the worm wheel 18 is driven to rotate, then the worm 17 is driven to rotate, then drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, then drives the lifting block 21 to move downwards, then drives the connecting block 23 to move downwards, thereby driving the pressing plate 22 and the pressing rod 24 to move downwards, further compressing and fixing the inclined tube packing 29, however, when the inclined tube packing 29 needs to be repaired and replaced, the motor 16 is reversed, the worm wheel 18 is driven to rotate reversely, thereby driving the worm 17 to rotate reversely, then driving the screw rod 14 to rotate reversely, and then driving the lifting block 21 to move upwards, then drives the connecting block 23 to move upwards, and then drives the pressure plate 22 and the pressure rod 24 to move upwards, thereby loosening the compression fixation of the inclined tube packing 29 and facilitating the maintenance and the replacement of the inclined tube packing 29.
Based on the above, the invention has the advantages that when in use, the water taking pump 27 is automatically opened and closed through the float component 26 along with the rising and falling of the water level, the phenomenon that the water taking pump 27 is burnt out in an idle running mode is effectively avoided, the use safety of the device is improved, meanwhile, the sand prevention net arranged at the water inlet of the water inlet on-line instrument is beneficial to avoiding the situation that the water inlet on-line instrument is blocked by silt, the water inlet is divided by the flow dividing pipe 5 and enters the sedimentation tank 6 from different positions, the utilization rate of the inclined tube packing 29 at each position is improved, the purification efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the pressure plate 22 and the pressure rod 24 are driven to rapidly rise and fall through the work of the motor 16, the compression and the loosening of the inclined tube packing 29 are favorably realized, the fixing of the inclined tube packing 29 is convenient, the maintenance difficulty is reduced, and the pretreatment, the sedimentation treatment of the inclined tube packing 29, greatly improves the purification effect and effectively reduces the turbidity of the inlet water.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient device that reduces inlet water turbidity, including catch basin (1), feed pipe (2), pretreatment tank (3), flow control pipe (4), shunt tubes (5), sedimentation tank (6), L shaped steel board runner (7), filtering ponds (8), filter plate (9), outlet pipe (10), runner opening (11), raceway (12), first branch pipe (13), lead screw (14), fixing base (15), motor (16), worm (17), worm wheel (18), mounting groove (19), fixed block (20), elevator (21), clamp plate (22), connecting block (23), depression bar (24), water delivery pump (25), float subassembly (26), water intaking pump (27), mount (28), pipe chute filler (29) and second branch pipe (30), its characterized in that: a water delivery pump (25) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the water collecting tank (1), the output end of the water delivery pump (25) is fixedly connected with one end of a water supply pipe (2), the other end of the water supply pipe (2) penetrates through the water collecting tank (1) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the center of one side of the pretreatment tank (3), a water taking pump (27) is mounted on one side of the bottom of the pretreatment tank (3), and one end of the water taking pump (27) is fixedly connected with one side of a floater component (26);
the floater component (26) consists of a floating ball (2601), a pull rope (2602), a guide groove (2603), a floater box body (2604), a closed box body (2605), a first switch sheet (2606), a slide rail (2607), a second switch sheet (2608), a permanent magnet slider (2609), a permanent magnet movable block (2610), a guide rod (2611), a spring (2612) and a mounting block (2613), one end of the water taking pump (27) is fixedly connected with one side of the closed box body (2605), the first switch sheet (2606) is fixedly mounted at one side inside the closed box body (2605), the slide rail (2607) is respectively mounted at two ends of the other side inside the closed box body (2605), one opposite side of the slide rail (2607) is respectively connected with two sides of the permanent magnet slider (2609) in a sliding mode, the second switch sheet (2608) is fixedly mounted at the center of one side of the permanent magnet slider (2609) adjacent to the slide rail (2607), and the other side of the closed box body (2605) is fixedly connected with the, the center of the bottom of the floater box body (2604) is welded with the bottom of the spring (2612), the top end of the spring (2612) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting block (2613), the center of the top of the mounting block (2613) is welded with the bottom of the pull rope (2602), the middle lower part of the pull rope (2602) penetrates out from the center of the top of the floater box body (2604), the top end of the pull rope (2602) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating ball (2601), the output end of the water taking pump (27) is fixedly connected with one end of the flow regulating pipe (4), the other end of the flow regulating pipe (4) penetrates out from the center of the bottom of the other side of the front treatment pool (3), the other end of the flow regulating pipe (4) is fixedly connected with one end of the shunt pipe (5), the two sides of the center of the other end of the shunt pipe (5) and the two sides of the center of the second branch pipe (30) are respectively, the first branch pipe (13) is respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of water conveying pipes (12), the water conveying pipes (12) are fixedly connected with two adjacent sides of the sedimentation tank (6), four corners of the top of the sedimentation tank (6) are respectively provided with mounting grooves (19), one side of the four corners of the top of the sedimentation tank (6) positioned in the mounting grooves (19) is respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of a fixed seat (15), the top of the fixed seat (15) is welded with the bottom of a motor (16), the output end of the motor (16) is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (18), the outer circumference of the worm wheel (18) is meshed with the outer circumference of a worm (17), the bottom of the worm (17) is fixedly connected with the center of the top end of a screw rod (14), the middle lower part of the screw rod (14) is connected with a lifting block (21) in a matching way through a ball nut, the center of one side of the lifting block (21) is fixedly connected with the top, a plurality of depression bars (24) are evenly installed to clamp plate (22) one side in opposite directions, depression bar (24) bottom and pipe chute filler (29) top laminating, pipe chute filler (29) bottom and mount (28) top laminating, mount (28) periphery respectively with four inside wall welding of sedimentation tank (6), sedimentation tank (6) opposite side center top has been seted up runner mouth (11), and runner mouth (11) bottom and L shaped steel board runner (7) one side fixed connection, L shaped steel board runner (7) opposite side and filtering ponds (8) one side center top fixed connection, lower part fixed mounting has filter plate (9) in filtering ponds (8) inside.
2. A method for efficiently reducing the turbidity of inlet water comprises the steps of firstly, sewage pretreatment; step two, automatic water delivery; step three, water is shunted and fed; step four, settling the inclined tube; step five, filtering and discharging; step six, maintenance and replacement; the method is characterized in that:
in the first step, firstly, sewage to be treated is accumulated through the water collecting tank (1), then, water in the water collecting tank (1) is conveyed into the pretreatment tank (3) by using the water conveying pump (25), and after the water in the water collecting tank (1) is conveyed, the floater assembly (26) is electrified;
in the second step, as the water in the water collecting tank (1) is pumped into the pretreatment tank (3), the water level of the pretreatment tank (3) rises to drive the floating ball (2601) to move upwards, then the pull rope (2602) is driven to move upwards, then the mounting block (2613) is driven to move upwards, then the spring (2612) is stretched, meanwhile the permanent magnet movable block (2610) is driven to move upwards, then the permanent magnet sliding block (2609) is driven to move upwards, then the second switch sheet (2608) is driven to move upwards, so that the second switch sheet (2608) is in contact with the first switch sheet (2606), a circuit is switched on, the water taking pump (27) starts to work, the treated water in the pretreatment tank (3) is discharged, the water taking pump (27) starts to descend along with the work of the water taking pump (27), so that the mounting block (2613) is driven to move downwards under the restoring force of the spring (2612), and then the permanent magnet movable block (2610) is driven to move downwards, then the permanent magnet slider (2609) is driven to move downwards, and then the second switch piece (2608) is driven to move downwards, so that the contact between the second switch piece (2608) and the first switch piece (2606) is broken, the work of the water taking pump (27) is stopped, and the idle running of the water taking pump (27) is avoided;
in the third step, in the working process of the water taking pump (27) in the second step, the water taking pump (27) transports water to the flow dividing pipe (5) through the flow regulating pipe (4), the flow regulating pipe (4) is provided with a regulating valve which is beneficial to regulating the flow, and then the flow dividing pipe (5) injects the water into the bottom of the sedimentation tank (6) respectively after passing through the first branch pipe (13), the second branch pipe (30) and the water delivery pipe (12), so that uniform water inlet is facilitated;
in the fourth step, after the water in the third step enters the bottom of the sedimentation tank (6), along with the rising of the water level, the water slowly rises through the inclined tube packing (29), silt and impurities can be attached to the inner wall of the inclined tube packing (29), and fall along with gravity to finally settle to the bottom of the sedimentation tank (6), and the purified water overflows from the top of the inclined tube packing (29), and then enters the next step through the L-shaped steel plate flow channel (7);
in the fifth step, when the water in the fourth step passes through the L-shaped steel plate flow passage (7) and then enters the filtering tank (8), the water is filtered by the filtering plate (9) arranged in the filtering tank (8) and then is discharged from the water outlet pipe (10), and the process of reducing the turbidity of the water is completed;
in the sixth step, when the inclined tube packing (29) is loosened, the motor (16) is turned on, the output end of the motor (16) starts to rotate, then the worm wheel (18) is driven to rotate, then the worm (17) is driven to rotate, then the screw rod (14) is driven to rotate, then the lifting block (21) is driven to move downwards, then the connecting block (23) is driven to move downwards, so that the pressing plate (22) and the pressing rod (24) are driven to move downwards, the inclined tube packing (29) is further pressed and fixed, however, when the inclined tube packing (29) needs to be maintained and replaced, the motor (16) is reversed, the worm wheel (18) is driven to rotate reversely, so that the worm (17) is driven to rotate reversely, the screw rod (14) is immediately driven to rotate reversely, then the lifting block (21) is driven to move upwards, then the connecting block (23) is driven to move upwards, and then the pressing plate (22, thereby loosening the compression fixation of the inclined tube filler (29) and facilitating the maintenance and replacement of the inclined tube filler (29).
3. The apparatus for reducing the turbidity of feed water according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises: and one end and the bottom end of the center of the screw rod (14) are respectively and rotatably connected with the fixed block (20) through bearings, and one side of the fixed block (20) is respectively and fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of one side of the mounting groove (19).
4. The apparatus for reducing the turbidity of feed water according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises: the motor (16) and the water delivery pump (25) are connected with a power supply through leads.
5. The apparatus for reducing the turbidity of feed water according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises: eight water pipes (12) are symmetrically distributed, and five pressure rods (24) are symmetrically distributed.
6. The apparatus for reducing the turbidity of feed water according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises: the bottom of the center of the other side of the filter tank (8) is fixedly connected with one end of a water outlet pipe (10), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (10) is connected with a drainage tank.
7. The apparatus for reducing the turbidity of feed water according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises: the second switch sheet (2608) and the first switch sheet (2606) are electrically connected with a power line and the water taking pump (27) through conducting wires respectively.
8. The apparatus for reducing the turbidity of feed water according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises: the bottom center of the float box body (2604) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the guide rod (2611), the top end of the guide rod (2611) is positioned in the guide groove (2603), the guide groove (2603) is arranged at the bottom center of the mounting block (2613), the top of one side of the mounting block (2613) is fixedly connected with one side of the permanent magnet movable block (2610), and the permanent magnet movable block (2610) and the permanent magnet sliding block (2609) are mutually attracted through magnetic force.
9. The apparatus for reducing the turbidity of feed water according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises: and a water inlet online instrument is installed on the water taking pump (27), and a sand control net is arranged at a water inlet of the water inlet online instrument.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110005847.9A CN112642218A (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Device and method for efficiently reducing inlet water turbidity |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110005847.9A CN112642218A (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Device and method for efficiently reducing inlet water turbidity |
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| CN112642218A true CN112642218A (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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| CN202110005847.9A Pending CN112642218A (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Device and method for efficiently reducing inlet water turbidity |
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| CN201401314Y (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-02-10 | 黄国峻 | Automatic control switch of water pump |
| KR20140087894A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 주식회사 생 | Inclined settling tank |
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| CN105417863A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-23 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Culturing recycled-water treatment system and process method thereof |
| CN206198782U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 李振伟 | Settler for sewage treatment |
| CN209984996U (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-01-24 | 吉林省恒晋环保设备工程有限公司 | Inclined tube filler support convenient to move |
| CN210915465U (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-07-03 | 扬州市江北环保设备有限公司 | Inclined plate precipitator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201401314Y (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-02-10 | 黄国峻 | Automatic control switch of water pump |
| KR20140087894A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 주식회사 생 | Inclined settling tank |
| CN104193036A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 山东源宝环保装备有限公司 | Pipe chute sedimentation filtration integrated machine |
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