CN112624000B - Supplementary discharge devices of panel for furniture - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an auxiliary unloading device, in particular to an auxiliary unloading device for a plate material for furniture. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the auxiliary unloading device for the furniture plate is convenient to operate and high in working efficiency. A furniture panel auxiliary discharge device comprising: a frame; wheels rotatably mounted on both sides of the frame; the lifting component is arranged on the rack; the unloading assembly is installed on the lifting assembly. According to the invention, the unloading assembly is used for pushing the plates on the truck to the placing plate, and meanwhile, the placing plate can descend, so that the unloading device can unload a plurality of plates, and the unloading device can be pushed to a proper position through the wheels to take down the plates.

Description

A kind of furniture board auxiliary unloading device

technical field

The invention relates to an auxiliary unloading device, in particular to an auxiliary unloading device for furniture boards.

Background technique

Furniture refers to the utensils that people need in their normal life. With the continuous development and innovation of the times, there are now many types of furniture, different materials and complete varieties.

The raw materials of some furniture are wooden boards. When making furniture, it is necessary to feed a large number of boards through trucks. When the trucks complete the feeding work, people need to unload the boards on the trucks. Currently, the unloading work is being carried out. Most of the time, workers need to manually remove the plates on the truck, which requires continuous loading and unloading of the truck, and the work intensity is high and the work efficiency is low.

Therefore, it is necessary to design an auxiliary unloading device for furniture boards with convenient operation and high work efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the shortcomings of the need for workers to continuously get on and off the truck when removing the plates from the truck, the work intensity is high and the work efficiency is low. Auxiliary unloading device for panels for tall furniture.

The technical scheme is: an auxiliary unloading device for furniture plates, comprising: a frame; wheels, which are rotatably installed on both sides of the frame; a lifting component, which is installed on the frame; and a discharging component, which is installed on the lifting component.

As a further preferred solution, the unloading assembly includes: an installation table, which is installed on the lifting assembly; a sliding plate, which is slidably installed on the installation table; a wedge block, which is rotatably installed on the sliding plate; The telescopic end of the cylinder is connected with the sliding plate.

As a further preferred solution, the lifting assembly includes: guide posts, which are installed on both sides of the frame, and the installation platform is installed between the guide posts; screw rods, which are rotatably installed on the frame; On the rod; the placing plate, which is slidably installed on both sides of the sliding frame; the first rotating rod, which is rotatably installed on the mounting table; the first rack, which is installed on the sliding plate; the first gear, which is installed on the first through the overrunning clutch On the rotating rod, the first gear meshes with the first rack; the second rotating rod is rotatably installed on the installation table; the third rotating rod is rotatably installed on the installation table; the second gear is installed on the second rotating rod The first pulley set is installed between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod; the third gear is installed on the third rotating rod, and the third gear meshes with the second gear; the first bevel gear is installed on the wire On the rod and the third rotating rod, the first bevel gears mesh with each other; the first rotating handle is rotatably installed on the installation table; the second bevel gear is installed on the first rotating handle and the third rotating rod, and the second bevel gear is installed on the first rotating handle and the third rotating rod. The bevel gears mesh with each other.

As a further preferred solution, it also includes a spacing adjustment assembly, and the spacing adjustment assembly includes: a second rack, installed on the placing plate; a fourth rotating rod, installed on both sides of the sliding frame; a second rotating handle, rotating It is installed on the sliding frame; the third bevel gear is installed on the second rotating handle and the fourth rotating rod on one side, and the third bevel gear is meshed with each other; the fifth rotating rod is rotatably installed on the sliding frame; The second pulley set is installed between the fifth rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod; the fourth gear is installed on the fifth rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod on the other side, and the fourth gears mesh with each other; the fifth gear , installed on the fourth rotating rod, and the fifth gears are all meshed with the second rack on the same side.

As a further preferred solution, the wheels are universal wheels.

As a further preferred solution, the frame is provided with a handle, which is convenient for the user to push the device to move.

The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention pushes the plates on the truck to the placing plate through the unloading assembly, and the placing plate will descend at the same time, so that the present invention can perform unloading work on multiple plates, and the present invention can be unloaded through the wheels. Push to a suitable position to remove the board;

2. The present invention can adjust the spacing of the placing plates through the spacing adjustment component, so that the present invention is more stable and safe when unloading different plates.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the unloading assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the spacing adjustment assembly of the present invention.

Among them: 1-frame, 2-wheel, 3-discharge assembly, 31-installation table, 32-slide plate, 33-wedge block, 34-air cylinder, 4-lifting assembly, 41-guide column, 42-screw rod , 43-Slide frame, 44-Place plate, 45-First lever, 46-First rack, 47-First gear, 48-Second lever, 49-Third lever, 410-Second gear , 411- The first pulley set, 412- The third gear, 413- The first bevel gear, 414- The first handle, 415- The second bevel gear, 5- Spacing adjustment assembly, 51- The second rack, 52- The fourth lever, 53- the second lever, 54- the third bevel gear, 55- the fifth lever, 56- the second pulley set, 57- the fourth gear, 58- the fifth gear.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as setting, installation, connection and connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

Example 1

An auxiliary unloading device for furniture boards, as shown in Figures 1-3, includes a frame 1, wheels 2, a discharge assembly 3 and a lifting assembly 4. Wheels 2 are rotatably provided on both front and rear sides of the lower part of the frame 1. A lift assembly 4 is arranged on the right side of the frame 1, and a discharge assembly 3 is arranged on the upper part of the lift assembly 4.

When the plate on the truck needs to be unloaded, the worker first moves the plate to a suitable position on the truck, and then the device can be pushed to the plate unloading place, and then the unloading assembly 3 can be controlled to start working, and the unloading assembly 3. It will push the board in the proper position on the truck to the lifting component 4, and the lifting component 4 will descend at the same time. The unloading component 3 can work multiple times to push multiple boards onto the lifting component 4. When the position is lower, the unloading assembly 3 can be controlled to stop working, and the device can be pushed to other positions to take off the board, and the board unloading can be completed by repeating the above operation.

The unloading assembly 3 includes a mounting table 31, a sliding plate 32, a wedge block 33 and a cylinder 34. The upper part of the lifting assembly 4 is provided with a mounting table 31, and the left side of the mounting table 31 is slidably provided with a sliding plate 32. The rotary type is provided with a wedge block 33 , a cylinder 34 is fixedly connected to the mounting platform 31 by bolts, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 34 is connected with the sliding plate 32 .

When the device moves to the proper position, the air cylinder 34 can be controlled to start working. The air cylinder 34 will drive the sliding plate 32 and the wedge block 33 to move to the left. When the wedge block 33 moves to contact with the plate, it will rotate upward. When the wedge block 33 moves out of contact with the plate, it will be reset under the action of gravity, and then the control cylinder 34 starts to reset, so that the sliding plate 32 and the wedge block 33 are reset, when the wedge block 33 moves to contact with the plate, the When the wedge block 33 does not rotate in the opposite direction, the plate is pushed into the lifting assembly 4. When the lifting assembly 4 is loaded with a suitable number of plates, the cylinder 34 can be controlled to stop working.

The lifting assembly 4 includes a guide column 41, a screw rod 42, a sliding frame 43, a placing plate 44, a first rotating rod 45, a first rack 46, a first gear 47, a second rotating rod 48, a third rotating rod 49, The second gear 410 , the first pulley set 411 , the third gear 412 , the first bevel gear 413 , the first handle 414 and the second bevel gear 415 , the right part of the frame 1 is welded with guide posts 41 on both the front and rear sides. The table 31 is installed between the tops of the guide columns 41. The right side of the frame 1 is provided with a screw rod 42 in a rotatable manner. The upper part of the screw rod 42 is connected with a sliding frame 43 through threads. Plate 44, a first rotating rod 45 is rotatably provided on the left side of the mounting table 31, a first rack 46 is connected to the right side of the lower part of the sliding plate 32, and a first gear 47 is provided in the middle of the first rotating rod 45 through an overrunning clutch. A gear 47 meshes with the first rack 46 , a second rotating rod 48 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the mounting table 31 , a third rotating rod 49 is rotatably connected to the right side of the inside of the mounting table 31 , and the front side of the second rotating rod 48 is keyed A second gear 410 is connected, a first pulley set 411 is arranged between the first rotating rod 45 and the second rotating rod 48, a third gear 412 is connected to the front side of the third rotating rod 49, and the third gear 412 is connected with the second gear 412. The gear 410 is meshed, the top of the screw rod 42 and the front side of the third rotating rod 49 are all keyed together with a first bevel gear 413, and the first bevel gears 413 are meshed with each other. The handle 414, the left side of the first rotating handle 414 and the rear side of the third rotating rod 49 are all keyed with a second bevel gear 415, and the second bevel gears 415 are meshed with each other.

When the sliding plate 32 moves to the left, it will also drive the first rack 46 to move. After the first rack 46 meshes with the first gear 47, the first gear 47 will idle under the action of the overrunning clutch. When the plate 32 and the wedge block 33 are reset, the plate will be pushed onto the placing plate 44 by the wedge block 33, and at the same time, the reset of the sliding plate 32 will drive the first rack 46 to reset, and the first rack 46 will pass the first gear 47 when it is reset. The first rotating rod 45 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the second gear 410 to rotate through the first pulley set 411 and the second rotating rod 48, and the second gear 410 will rotate through the third gear 412 and the third rotating rod 49. A bevel gear 413 rotates, so that the screw 42 rotates, and the rotation of the screw 42 will make the sliding frame 43 and the placing plate 44 move downward, so that more plates can be placed on the placing plate 44. After the plate is removed, the first rotating handle 414 can be controlled to rotate, so that the third rotating rod 49 can be reversed through the second bevel gear 415, so that the lifting assembly 4 can be reset.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 4 , a spacing adjustment assembly 5 is further included, and the spacing adjustment assembly 5 includes a second rack 51 , a fourth rotating rod 52 , a second rotating handle 53 , and a third cone The gear 54 , the fifth rotating rod 55 , the second pulley set 56 , the fourth gear 57 and the fifth gear 58 , a second rack 51 is connected to the right side of the placing plate 44 , and both the front and rear sides of the sliding frame 43 are rotatably arranged. There is a fourth rotating rod 52, and a second rotating handle 53 is rotatably provided at the rear part of the right side of the sliding frame 43. The second rotating handle 53 and the lower part of the fourth rotating rod 52 on the rear side are connected with a third bevel gear 54 by keys. The three bevel gears 54 mesh with each other, a fifth rotating rod 55 is rotatably provided on the front side of the sliding frame 43 , and a second pulley group 56 is provided between the fifth rotating rod 55 and the fourth rotating rod 52 , and the fifth rotating rod 55 and the lower part of the fourth rotating rod 52 on the front side are connected with a fourth gear 57, the fourth gears 57 are meshed with each other, and the upper part of the fourth rotating rod 52 is connected with a fifth gear 58, and the fifth gear 58 is connected with each other. The second rack 51 on the same side meshes.

When different plates need to be unloaded, the second rotating handle 53 can be controlled to rotate, so that the fourth rotating rod 52 on the rear side is driven to rotate through the third bevel gear 54, and the fourth rotating rod 52 on the rear side rotates easily. The fifth rotating rod 55 will be rotated through the second pulley set 56, so that the fourth rotating rod 52 on the front side will rotate in the reverse direction through the fourth gear 57. When the fourth rotating rod 52 rotates, it will be adjusted by the fifth gear 58. The distance between the second racks 51 controls the distance between the placing plates 44, so that the unloading work can be performed for different plates, so that the device is more stable and safe when unloading.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (4)

1. A board auxiliary unloading device for furniture, characterized in that, comprising: rack(1); The wheels (2) are rotatably installed on both sides of the frame (1); The lifting assembly (4) is installed on the frame (1); The unloading assembly (3) is installed on the lifting assembly (4); The unloading assembly (3) includes: an installation platform (31), which is installed on the lifting assembly (4); The sliding plate (32) is slidably mounted on the mounting table (31); The wedge block (33) is rotatably mounted on the sliding plate (32); The air cylinder (34) is installed on the installation platform (31), and the telescopic end of the air cylinder (34) is connected with the sliding plate (32); The lifting assembly (4) includes: The guide posts (41) are installed on both sides of the rack (1), and the installation platform (31) is installed between the guide posts (41); The lead screw (42) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1); The sliding frame (43) is mounted on the lead screw (42) through threads; The placing plate (44) is slidably installed on both sides of the sliding frame (43); The first rotating rod (45) is rotatably mounted on the mounting table (31); the first rack (46), mounted on the sliding plate (32); The first gear (47) is mounted on the first rotating rod (45) through the overrunning clutch, and the first gear (47) meshes with the first rack (46); The second rotating rod (48) is rotatably mounted on the mounting table (31); The third rotating rod (49) is rotatably mounted on the mounting table (31); The second gear (410) is mounted on the second rotating rod (48); a first pulley group (411), installed between the first rotating rod (45) and the second rotating rod (48); The third gear (412) is mounted on the third rotating rod (49), and the third gear (412) meshes with the second gear (410); The first bevel gear (413) is installed on the screw rod (42) and the third rotating rod (49), and the first bevel gears (413) are meshed with each other; The first turning handle (414) is rotatably mounted on the mounting table (31); The second bevel gear (415) is mounted on the first rotating handle (414) and the third rotating rod (49), and the second bevel gears (415) mesh with each other. 2 . The auxiliary unloading device for furniture boards according to claim 1 , further comprising a spacing adjustment component ( 5 ), and the spacing adjustment component ( 5 ) includes: 2 . The second rack (51) is mounted on the placing plate (44); The fourth rotating rod (52) is installed on both sides of the sliding frame (43); The second turning handle (53) is rotatably mounted on the sliding frame (43); The third bevel gear (54) is mounted on the second rotating handle (53) and the fourth rotating rod (52) on one side, and the third bevel gears (54) mesh with each other; The fifth rotating rod (55) is rotatably mounted on the sliding frame (43); The second pulley group (56) is installed between the fifth rotating rod (55) and the fourth rotating rod (52); The fourth gear (57) is installed on the fifth rotating rod (55) and the fourth rotating rod (52) on the other side, and the fourth gears (57) are meshed with each other; The fifth gear (58) is installed on the fourth rotating rod (52), and the fifth gears (58) are all meshed with the second rack (51) on the same side. 3 . The auxiliary unloading device for furniture boards according to claim 1 , wherein the wheel ( 2 ) is a universal wheel. 4 . 4 . The auxiliary unloading device for furniture boards according to claim 1 , wherein a handle is provided on the frame ( 1 ) to facilitate the user to push the device to move. 5 .

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