CN112618337B - Nasal cavity cleaner is used in general medical treatment - Google Patents
Nasal cavity cleaner is used in general medical treatment Download PDFInfo
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- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 170
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010052437 Nasal discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002529 medical grade silicone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000025938 nasal cavity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H35/00—Baths for specific parts of the body
- A61H35/04—Baths for specific parts of the body for the nose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0683—Holding devices therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0625—Mouth
- A61M2210/065—Throat; Pharynx
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及到全科医疗用的治疗给药清洗设备,具体的说是一种全科医疗用鼻腔清洗器。The invention relates to a treatment drug cleaning device for general practice, in particular to a nasal cavity cleaner for general practice.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,鼻腔疾病在治疗和护理过程中,往往会用到鼻腔清洗器,用清洗液或者是生理盐水对鼻腔进行冲洗。现有的鼻腔清洗器在使用时,一般都是身体前倾,之后将清洗管伸入到一个鼻孔内进行冲洗,使清洗液通过另一个鼻孔流出,完成清洗。In the prior art, during the treatment and nursing of nasal cavity diseases, a nasal cavity cleaner is often used to rinse the nasal cavity with cleaning solution or physiological saline. When the existing nasal cavity cleaner is in use, the body generally leans forward, and then the cleaning tube is stretched into one nostril for flushing, so that the cleaning liquid flows out through the other nostril to complete the cleaning.
但是众所周知,鼻腔是与口咽部连通的,在冲洗时,会导致清洗液连同冲洗出的污物进入到口腔甚至食道内,进而导致病菌或污染物进入到口腔内,甚至引发口腔、气道等疾病。But as we all know, the nasal cavity is connected with the oropharynx. When flushing, the cleaning fluid and the flushed dirt will enter the oral cavity and even the esophagus, which will cause germs or pollutants to enter the oral cavity, and even cause oral and airway damage. and other diseases.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有鼻腔清洗器在使用时会导致污物进入到口腔、气道内的问题,本发明的发明人团队成员结合自身八年的护理经验,并请教耳鼻喉科的专家医生,从而设计提供了一种全科医疗用鼻腔清洗器,该鼻腔清洗器能够从患者口腔伸入到患者喉部后,自内而外对鼻腔进行冲洗,从而避免了从外向内冲洗导致的污染物存留到口腔和气道中,操作简单方便。In order to solve the problem that the existing nasal cavity cleaning device will cause dirt to enter the mouth and airway when it is used, the inventor team members of the present invention combined their eight years of nursing experience and consulted experts in the Department of Otolaryngology to design and provide A nasal cavity cleaner for general medical care is developed. The nasal cavity cleaner can extend from the patient's mouth to the patient's throat, and rinse the nasal cavity from the inside out, thereby avoiding the retention of pollutants caused by washing from the outside to the inside of the mouth. And in the airway, the operation is simple and convenient.
本发明为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种全科医疗用鼻腔清洗器,包括一装有清洗药液的挤压式清洗囊袋和通过清洗管路与其连接的清洗塞,该清洗塞从患者口腔伸入到患者喉部后,自内而外对鼻腔进行冲洗,所述清洗塞包括连接在清洗管路上的弹性体,该弹性体依靠上下颚的配合固定在口腔内,且所述弹性体从靠近挤压式清洗囊袋的前端向自由端逐渐膨大,所述弹性体内具有缓冲腔,该缓冲腔通过清洗管路内的清洗液管路使挤压式清洗囊袋内的清洗液进入到其内,进而依靠清洗液出口排出到弹性体的一个侧面上形成冲洗面,该冲洗面由靠近自由端的坡面和靠近挤压式清洗囊袋的凹陷面拼接而成,以使坡面和凹陷面与口腔内肌肉配合,形成连通口咽部的冲洗区域,所述挤压式清洗囊袋具有弹性,以使其在受到挤压后,能够使其内的清洗液依次通过清洗液管路、缓冲腔和清洗液出口进入到冲洗区域内,此时由于舌头将弹性体顶紧且口腔闭合,冲洗区域内的冲洗液只能通过口咽部进入到鼻腔内,完成自内向外对鼻腔的冲洗。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a nasal cavity cleaner for general medical care, including a squeeze-type cleaning bag filled with cleaning liquid and a cleaning plug connected to it through a cleaning pipeline. After the cleaning plug extends from the patient's mouth to the patient's throat, the nasal cavity is rinsed from the inside out. The cleaning plug includes an elastic body connected to the cleaning pipeline, and the elastic body is fixed in the oral cavity by the cooperation of the upper and lower jaws, and The elastic body gradually expands from the front end close to the extruded cleaning pouch to the free end, and there is a buffer cavity in the elastic body, and the buffer cavity makes the extruded cleaning pouch The cleaning liquid enters it, and then relies on the cleaning liquid outlet to discharge to one side of the elastic body to form a flushing surface. The slope surface and the concave surface cooperate with the muscles in the oral cavity to form a flushing area connected to the oropharynx. The squeeze-type cleaning pouch is elastic so that after being squeezed, the cleaning liquid in it can be washed through sequentially. The liquid pipeline, buffer cavity and cleaning liquid outlet enter the flushing area. At this time, because the tongue tightens the elastic body and the mouth is closed, the flushing liquid in the flushing area can only enter the nasal cavity through the oropharynx, completing the process from inside to outside. For nasal irrigation.
作为上述鼻腔清洗器的一种优化方案,所述清洗液出口开设在冲洗面上靠近坡面的一侧,在冲洗液出口上靠近凹陷面的一侧设置有凸起的弧形弹性翼片,且该弧形弹性翼片与坡面围成一个罩住口咽部、形状为下窄上宽的弹性排液口,且该弹性排液口与凹陷面之间形成二次缓冲区。As an optimization scheme of the above-mentioned nasal cavity cleaner, the cleaning liquid outlet is provided on the side of the flushing surface close to the slope surface, and a raised arc-shaped elastic fin is provided on the side of the flushing liquid outlet close to the concave surface, Moreover, the arc-shaped elastic fins and the slope surface form an elastic discharge port that covers the oropharynx and is narrow at the bottom and wide at the top, and a secondary buffer zone is formed between the elastic discharge port and the concave surface.
作为上述鼻腔清洗器的另一种优化方案,所述弹性体内设置有减压腔,该减压腔通过一条减压通道与二次缓冲区连通,从而使冲出弹性排液口的清洗液通过减压通道进入到减压腔内,所述减压腔上具有一排液孔,该排液孔的外端延伸至弹性体上与冲洗面相对的侧面,并由一根弹性塞体密封。As another optimization scheme of the above-mentioned nasal cavity cleaning device, a decompression chamber is provided in the elastic body, and the decompression chamber communicates with the secondary buffer zone through a decompression channel, so that the cleaning liquid flushed out of the elastic discharge port can pass through The decompression channel enters into the decompression chamber, and the decompression chamber has a drain hole, the outer end of the drain hole extends to the side of the elastic body opposite to the flushing surface, and is sealed by an elastic plug.
作为上述鼻腔清洗器的另一种优化方案,所述弹性体靠近挤压式清洗囊袋的前端和自由端上分别连接有前端气囊和尾端气囊,且前端气囊和尾端气囊均与清洗管路中的充气管连通,且充气管与挤压式清洗囊袋内的充气腔连通,通过挤压充气腔向前端气囊和尾端气囊内鼓入空气使两者膨胀,从而与口腔及喉部结构配合,防止清洗液进入食道或气道。As another optimization scheme of the above-mentioned nasal cavity cleaning device, the front end and the free end of the elastic body close to the extruded cleaning pouch are respectively connected with a front end air bag and a tail end air bag, and both the front end air bag and the tail end air bag are connected with the cleaning tube The inflatable tube in the road is connected, and the inflatable tube is connected with the inflatable cavity in the extrusion cleaning bag. By squeezing the inflatable cavity, air is blown into the front end air bag and the tail end air bag to inflate them, so as to connect with the mouth and throat. Structural fit prevents cleaning fluid from entering the esophagus or airway.
作为上述鼻腔清洗器的另一种优化方案,所述清洗管路内具有呼吸管,该呼吸管的一端穿出尾端气囊形成开口,另一端与清洗管路靠近挤压式清洗囊袋一端开设的通气口连通,从而在尾端气囊膨胀堵塞喉部后,依靠呼吸管呼吸。As another optimization scheme of the above-mentioned nasal cavity cleaning device, there is a breathing tube in the cleaning pipeline, one end of the breathing tube passes through the airbag at the tail end to form an opening, and the other end is opened with the cleaning pipeline close to the end of the extruded cleaning bag. The ventilator of the car is connected, so that after the air bag at the end is inflated and blocks the throat, it can rely on the breathing tube to breathe.
作为上述鼻腔清洗器的另一种优化方案,所述挤压式清洗囊袋为弹性材料制成的封闭腔体,且其内部具有分隔板,该分隔板将其内部分为上部的充气腔和下部装有清洗液的清洗液腔,所述清洗液管路穿过充气腔的中心和分隔板后与清洗液腔连通,所述充气腔上具有与外界连通的第一单向通气组件,所述充气管的一端通过第二单向通气组件与充气腔内连通,且在挤压充气腔时,第一单向通气组件与外界切断,第二单向通气组件打开,充气腔内的气体通过充气管进入到前端气囊和尾端气囊内,当松开充气腔后,其外壳在弹性作用下恢复,此时,第二单向通气组件将充气管和充气腔的连通切断,防止前端气囊和尾端气囊内的气体回流到充气腔内,同时,第一单向通气组件打开,使外界空气进入到充气腔内。As another optimization scheme of the above-mentioned nasal cavity cleaning device, the squeeze-type cleaning pouch is a closed cavity made of elastic material, and has a partition inside it, and the partition divides the inside into the upper air-filled The chamber and the lower part are equipped with a cleaning liquid chamber for cleaning liquid. The cleaning liquid pipeline passes through the center of the inflatable chamber and the partition plate and communicates with the cleaning liquid chamber. The inflatable chamber has a first one-way ventilator connected to the outside One end of the inflation tube communicates with the inflatable cavity through the second one-way ventilation component, and when the inflatable cavity is squeezed, the first one-way ventilation component is cut off from the outside world, the second one-way ventilation component is opened, and the inflatable cavity The gas enters the front end airbag and the rear end airbag through the inflatable tube. When the inflatable cavity is released, the shell recovers under the action of elasticity. At this time, the second one-way ventilation component cuts off the connection between the inflatable tube and the inflatable cavity to prevent The gas in the front-end airbag and the tail-end airbag flows back into the inflatable chamber, and at the same time, the first one-way ventilation assembly is opened to allow outside air to enter into the inflatable chamber.
作为上述鼻腔清洗器的另一种优化方案,所述充气管靠近充气腔的一端设置有用于将前端气囊和尾端气囊内气体排出外界的泄气组件。As another optimized solution of the above-mentioned nasal cavity cleaning device, the end of the inflatable tube close to the inflatable chamber is provided with an air release component for discharging the gas in the front end airbag and the tail end airbag to the outside.
作为上述鼻腔清洗器的另一种优化方案,所述泄气组件包括设置在清洗管路管体上的固定件,在固定件朝向外界的一端中心开设有第一沉孔,第一沉孔的底部通过滑动通道与充气管内连通,在滑动通道内滑动设置有第一活塞体,且第一活塞体的外端与通过压缩弹簧滑动设置在第一沉孔内的盖板连接,在第一活塞体内设置有第一泄气孔道,该第一泄气孔道的外端穿出盖板与外界连通,内端延伸至第一活塞体的侧壁,并在压缩弹簧处于初始位置时,被滑动通道的内壁所遮盖,当盖板被压下时,第一泄气孔道的内端被压入到充气管内,从而排出前端气囊和尾端气囊内的气体。As another optimization scheme of the above-mentioned nasal cavity cleaner, the degassing assembly includes a fixing part arranged on the body of the cleaning pipeline, and a first counterbore is opened in the center of the end of the fixing part facing the outside, and the bottom of the first counterbore The sliding passage communicates with the inflation pipe, and the first piston body is slidably arranged in the sliding passage, and the outer end of the first piston body is connected with the cover plate slidably arranged in the first counterbore through a compression spring, inside the first piston body A first air release hole is provided, the outer end of the first air release hole passes through the cover plate to communicate with the outside world, and the inner end extends to the side wall of the first piston body, and is held by the inner wall of the sliding channel when the compression spring is in the initial position. Covering, when the cover plate is pressed down, the inner end of the first air release hole is pressed into the inflation tube, thereby discharging the gas in the front end air bag and the tail end air bag.
作为上述鼻腔清洗器的另一种优化方案,所述清洗液腔侧壁上具有用于向其内灌注清洗液的药液注入管。As another optimized solution of the above-mentioned nasal cavity cleaning device, the side wall of the cleaning liquid chamber has a liquid medicine injection tube for pouring cleaning liquid into it.
作为上述鼻腔清洗器的另一种优化方案,在清洗液管路与分隔板连接处设置有单向液体通过组件,所述单向液体通过组件与第一单向通气组件和第二单向通气组件的结构相同,所述单向液体通过组件包括设置在清洗液管路内且两端开口的内管体,内管体的外部通过环形套管固定在清洗液管路内壁,内管体与清洗液管路同轴,从而在其内部形成清洗液通路,在内管体沿清洗液流向的下游一侧通过销轴转动设置有翻板,翻板与内管体一端的环形磁铁吸附连接。As another optimization scheme of the above-mentioned nasal cavity cleaning device, a one-way liquid passage assembly is provided at the connection between the cleaning liquid pipeline and the partition plate, and the one-way liquid passage assembly is connected with the first one-way ventilation assembly and the second one-way ventilation assembly. The structure of the ventilation assembly is the same. The one-way liquid passage assembly includes an inner pipe body arranged in the cleaning liquid pipeline and opened at both ends. The outside of the inner pipe body is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning liquid pipeline through an annular sleeve. It is coaxial with the cleaning liquid pipeline, thereby forming a cleaning liquid passage inside it, and the downstream side of the inner pipe body along the flow direction of the cleaning liquid is provided with a flap through the rotation of the pin shaft, and the flap is connected to the ring magnet at one end of the inner pipe body by adsorption .
本发明在使用时具有一定的危险性和风险性,使用初期需要在医师的指导下训练使用,而且在使用过程中会造成一定的鼻腔不适感,以及产生呕吐感,但是经过训练可以克服;相对于现有的清洗器来说,清洗更加便捷,而且速度也更快,对场合和环境要求也更低。The present invention has certain dangers and risks when used. It needs to be trained and used under the guidance of a doctor at the initial stage of use, and it will cause certain nasal discomfort and vomiting during use, but it can be overcome after training; relatively Compared with the existing cleaners, the cleaning is more convenient, and the speed is faster, and the requirements for the occasion and the environment are lower.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1)本发明的鼻腔清洗器能够从患者口腔伸入到患者喉部后,自内而外对鼻腔进行冲洗,从而避免了从外向内冲洗导致的污染物存留到口腔和气道中,操作简单方便;1) The nasal cavity cleaning device of the present invention can extend from the patient's mouth to the patient's throat, and rinse the nasal cavity from the inside out, thereby avoiding the pollutants caused by washing from the outside to the inside to remain in the mouth and airway, and the operation is simple and convenient;
2)本发明的清洗塞的主体是弹性体,在弹性体内具有通过清洗液管路与挤压式清洗囊袋连通的缓冲腔,这样通过挤压式清洗囊袋能够将清洗液压入到缓冲腔内,之后通过清洗液出口排出到弹性体的一个侧面上形成冲洗面,而冲洗面由一个坡面和一个凹陷面配合构成,从侧面看在高度方向形成一个弧形,这个弧形的坡面能够堵住塞气道和食道,防止清洗液进入到气道和食道内,同时使前端的凹陷面与口腔内部配合形成与口咽部连通的冲洗区域,清洗液能够从该冲洗区域内进入口咽部和鼻腔,对鼻腔完成自内而外的冲洗;2) The main body of the cleaning plug of the present invention is an elastic body, and there is a buffer chamber in the elastic body that communicates with the extruded cleaning bag through the cleaning liquid pipeline, so that the cleaning hydraulic pressure can be injected into the buffer chamber through the extruded cleaning bag After that, it is discharged to one side of the elastic body through the cleaning liquid outlet to form a flushing surface, and the flushing surface is composed of a slope and a concave surface, which form an arc in the height direction from the side, and the arc slope It can block the airway and esophagus, prevent the cleaning liquid from entering the airway and esophagus, and at the same time make the concave surface of the front end cooperate with the inside of the oral cavity to form a flushing area connected with the oropharynx, and the cleaning liquid can enter the oropharynx from this flushing area The head and nasal cavity are rinsed from the inside to the outside of the nasal cavity;
3)本发明的清洗液出口上具有弧形弹性翼片,弧形弹性翼片与坡面围成一个罩住口咽部、形状为下窄上宽的弹性排液口,该弹性排液口与凹陷面之间形成二次缓冲区,这样当挤压式清洗囊袋力度过大过猛时,清洗液能够突破弧形弹性翼片顶部与口腔内壁的接触处,流入到二次缓冲区内,降低了进入鼻腔内清洗液的冲击力;为了进一步降低挤压过猛时清洗液对鼻腔的冲击力,在弹性体内设置有减压腔,能够使突破弧形弹性翼片的清洗液流入到减压腔内,尽可能减少存留在口腔内的清洗液;3) The outlet of the cleaning liquid of the present invention has arc-shaped elastic fins, and the arc-shaped elastic fins and the slope surface form an elastic liquid discharge port that covers the oropharynx and is narrow at the bottom and wide at the top. A secondary buffer zone is formed between the concave surfaces, so that when the squeeze cleaning pouch is too strong, the cleaning liquid can break through the contact between the top of the arc-shaped elastic flap and the inner wall of the oral cavity, and flow into the secondary buffer zone. The impact force of the cleaning liquid entering the nasal cavity is reduced; in order to further reduce the impact force of the cleaning liquid on the nasal cavity when it is squeezed too hard, a decompression chamber is provided in the elastic body, which can make the cleaning liquid that breaks through the arc-shaped elastic fins flow into the reducing In the pressure cavity, reduce the cleaning fluid remaining in the mouth as much as possible;
4)本发明为了防止清洗液进入到食道或气道内,或者在口腔内大量存留,在弹性体两端设置了尾端气囊和前端气囊,通过向这两个气囊内充气,从而使两者膨胀,进而与口腔和喉部结构配合将清洗液限定在一定区域内,最大程度的防止清洗液进入食道或气道,或者在口腔内存留;4) In order to prevent the cleaning liquid from entering the esophagus or airway, or remaining in a large amount in the oral cavity, the present invention sets a tail end airbag and a front end airbag at both ends of the elastic body, and inflates the two airbags to expand them , and then cooperate with the structure of the oral cavity and throat to limit the cleaning liquid to a certain area, and prevent the cleaning liquid from entering the esophagus or airway to the greatest extent, or staying in the oral cavity;
5)本发明的清洗管路内具有呼吸管,呼吸管的一端穿出尾端气囊形成开口,另一端开设通气口,从而起到连通气道与外部的作用,使尾端气囊膨胀堵塞喉部后也不会影响正常呼吸。5) There is a breathing tube in the cleaning pipeline of the present invention, one end of the breathing tube passes through the tail end airbag to form an opening, and the other end is provided with a ventilating port, so as to communicate the airway with the outside, so that the tail end airbag expands and blocks the throat It will not affect normal breathing afterwards.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明在使用时的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention when in use;
图2为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为清洗塞的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cleaning plug;
图4为清洗塞表面冲洗区域的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the flushing area on the surface of the cleaning plug;
图5为挤压式清洗囊袋的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of extruding type cleaning pouch;
图6为充气管上泄气组件的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the deflated assembly on the inflatable tube;
图7为单向液体通过组件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a one-way liquid passing component;
图8为第一单向通气组件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the first one-way ventilation assembly;
图9为第二单向通气组件的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second one-way ventilation assembly;
附图标记:1、挤压式清洗囊袋,101、分隔板,102、清洗液腔,103、充气腔,104、药液注入管,105、第一单向通气组件,2、清洗管路,201、清洗液管路,202、充气管,203、第二单向通气组件,204、单向液体通过组件,2041、环形套管,2042、内管体,2043、翻板,2044、环形磁铁,205、通气口,206、呼吸管,207、泄气组件,2071、固定件,2072、滑动通道,2073、第一活塞体,2074、第一泄气孔道,2075、盖板,2076、第一沉孔,3、清洗塞,301、弹性体,302、尾端气囊,303、前端气囊,304、缓冲腔,305、清洗液出口,306、弧形弹性翼片,307、坡面,308、凹陷面,309、减压腔,3010、减压通道,3011、排液孔。Reference signs: 1. Squeeze-type cleaning pouch, 101, partition plate, 102, cleaning liquid chamber, 103, air-filled chamber, 104, liquid medicine injection pipe, 105, first one-way ventilation component, 2, cleaning pipe Road, 201, cleaning liquid pipeline, 202, inflation pipe, 203, second one-way ventilation assembly, 204, one-way liquid passing assembly, 2041, annular sleeve, 2042, inner pipe body, 2043, flap, 2044, Ring magnet, 205, air vent, 206, snorkel, 207, deflated assembly, 2071, fixing part, 2072, sliding channel, 2073, the first piston body, 2074, the first vent hole, 2075, cover plate, 2076, the first One counterbore, 3, cleaning plug, 301, elastic body, 302, tail end air bag, 303, front end air bag, 304, buffer chamber, 305, cleaning liquid outlet, 306, curved elastic fin, 307, slope, 308 , sunken surface, 309, decompression chamber, 3010, decompression channel, 3011, drain hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的阐述。本发明所用材料选用符合医疗卫生标准的材料制成。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The materials used in the present invention are made of materials that meet the medical and health standards.
实施例1Example 1
如图1、2、3和4所示,一种全科医疗用鼻腔清洗器,包括一装有清洗药液的挤压式清洗囊袋1和通过清洗管路2与其连接的清洗塞3,该清洗塞3从患者口腔伸入到患者喉部后,自内而外对鼻腔进行冲洗,所述清洗塞3包括连接在清洗管路2上的弹性体301,该弹性体301依靠上下颚的配合固定在口腔内,且所述弹性体301从靠近挤压式清洗囊袋1的前端向自由端逐渐膨大,所述弹性体301内具有缓冲腔304,该缓冲腔304通过清洗管路2内的清洗液管路201使挤压式清洗囊袋1内的清洗液进入到其内,进而依靠清洗液出口305排出到弹性体301的一个侧面上形成冲洗面,该冲洗面由靠近自由端的坡面307和靠近挤压式清洗囊袋1的凹陷面308拼接而成,以使坡面307和凹陷面308与口腔内肌肉配合,形成连通口咽部的冲洗区域,所述挤压式清洗囊袋1具有弹性,以使其在受到挤压后,能够使其内的清洗液依次通过清洗液管路201、缓冲腔304和清洗液出口305进入到冲洗区域内,此时由于舌头将弹性体301顶紧且口腔闭合,冲洗区域内的冲洗液只能通过口咽部进入到鼻腔内,完成自内向外对鼻腔的冲洗。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, a general medical nasal cavity cleaning device includes a squeeze
本实施例中,弹性体301采用医用硅胶材质制成,其尺寸可以制作成多种规格,以便于能够适用于不同体型的人群。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,挤压式清洗囊袋1的大小可以根据实际情况进行选择,其材质选用弹性材料制成,以便于在挤压后能够通过自身弹力恢复原状。In this embodiment, the size of the extruded
以上为本发明的基本实施方式,可在以上基础上做进一步的改进、优化和限定,从而得到以下各实施例:The above is the basic implementation of the present invention, further improvement, optimization and limitation can be done on the basis of the above, thereby obtaining the following embodiments:
实施例2Example 2
本实施例是在实施例1的基础上做的一种改进方案,其主体结构与实施例1相同,改进点在于:如图3和4所示,所述清洗液出口305开设在冲洗面上靠近坡面307的一侧,在冲洗液出口305上靠近凹陷面308的一侧设置有凸起的弧形弹性翼片306,且该弧形弹性翼片306与坡面307围成一个罩住口咽部、形状为下窄上宽的弹性排液口,且该弹性排液口与凹陷面308之间形成二次缓冲区。This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of
实施例3Example 3
本实施例是在实施例2的基础上做的一种改进方案,其主体结构与实施例2相同,改进点在于:如图3所示,所述弹性体301内设置有减压腔309,该减压腔309通过一条减压通道3010与二次缓冲区连通,从而使冲出弹性排液口的清洗液通过减压通道3010进入到减压腔309内,所述减压腔309上具有一排液孔3011,该排液孔3011的外端延伸至弹性体301上与冲洗面相对的侧面,并由一根弹性塞体密封。This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of
实施例4Example 4
本实施例是在实施例1的基础上做的另一种改进方案,其主体结构与实施例1相同,改进点在于:如图3所示,所述弹性体301靠近挤压式清洗囊袋1的前端和自由端上分别连接有前端气囊303和尾端气囊302,且前端气囊303和尾端气囊302均与清洗管路2中的充气管202连通,且充气管202与挤压式清洗囊袋1内的充气腔103连通,通过挤压充气腔103向前端气囊303和尾端气囊302内鼓入空气使两者膨胀,从而与口腔及喉部结构配合,防止清洗液进入食道或气道。This embodiment is another improvement made on the basis of
当然,本实施例的改进内容也可以增加在实施例2或者实施例3的方案上,从而获得一种新的技术方案。Of course, the improvement content of this embodiment can also be added to the solution of
实施例5Example 5
本实施例是在实施例4的基础上做的一种改进方案,其主体结构与实施例4相同,改进点在于:如图3和5所示,所述清洗管路2内具有呼吸管206,该呼吸管206的一端穿出尾端气囊302形成开口,另一端与清洗管路2靠近挤压式清洗囊袋1一端开设的通气口205连通,从而在尾端气囊302膨胀堵塞喉部后,依靠呼吸管206呼吸。This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 4. Its main structure is the same as that of embodiment 4. The improvement is that: as shown in Figures 3 and 5, the cleaning
实施例6Example 6
本实施例是在实施例4的基础上做的另一种改进方案,其主体结构与实施例4相同,改进点在于:如图5所示,所述挤压式清洗囊袋1为弹性材料制成的封闭腔体,且其内部具有分隔板101,该分隔板101将其内部分为上部的充气腔103和下部装有清洗液的清洗液腔102,所述清洗液管路201穿过充气腔103的中心和分隔板101后与清洗液腔102连通,所述充气腔103上具有与外界连通的第一单向通气组件105,所述充气管202的一端通过第二单向通气组件203与充气腔103内连通,且在挤压充气腔103时,第一单向通气组件105与外界切断,第二单向通气组件203打开,充气腔103内的气体通过充气管202进入到前端气囊303和尾端气囊302内,当松开充气腔103后,其外壳在弹性作用下恢复,此时,第二单向通气组件203将充气管202和充气腔103的连通切断,防止前端气囊303和尾端气囊302内的气体回流到充气腔103内,同时,第一单向通气组件105打开,使外界空气进入到充气腔103内。This embodiment is another improvement made on the basis of embodiment 4. Its main structure is the same as that of embodiment 4, and the improvement is that: as shown in Figure 5, the
实施例7Example 7
本实施例是在实施例6的基础上做的一种改进方案,其主体结构与实施例6相同,改进点在于:如图5所示,所述充气管202靠近充气腔103的一端设置有用于将前端气囊303和尾端气囊302内气体排出外界的泄气组件207。This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 6. Its main structure is the same as that of embodiment 6. The improvement is that, as shown in FIG. The
实施例8Example 8
本实施例是在实施例7的基础上做的一种改进方案,其主体结构与实施例7相同,改进点在于:如图6所示,所述泄气组件207包括设置在清洗管路2管体上的固定件2071,在固定件2071朝向外界的一端中心开设有第一沉孔2076,第一沉孔2076的底部通过滑动通道2072与充气管202内连通,在滑动通道2072内滑动设置有第一活塞体2073,且第一活塞体2073的外端与通过压缩弹簧滑动设置在第一沉孔2076内的盖板2075连接,在第一活塞体2073内设置有第一泄气孔道2074,该第一泄气孔道2074的外端穿出盖板2075与外界连通,内端延伸至第一活塞体2073的侧壁,并在压缩弹簧处于初始位置时,被滑动通道2072的内壁所遮盖,当盖板2075被压下时,第一泄气孔道2074的内端被压入到充气管202内,从而排出前端气囊303和尾端气囊302内的气体。This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of Embodiment 7. Its main structure is the same as that of Embodiment 7. The improvement is that, as shown in FIG. The fixing
在本实施例中,当充气管202向前端气囊303和尾端气囊302内充气时,其内部气压大于外界标准气压,会推动第一活塞体2073向外侧移动,但是由于压缩弹簧的存在,能够使第一活塞体2073一直保持在滑动通道2072内,并使第一泄气孔道2074保持被堵塞状态;当按下盖板2075时,盖板2075带动第一活塞体2073向充气管202内滑动,从而将第一泄气孔道2074的内端压入到充气管202内,从而将充气管202与外界导通,进而使前端气囊303和尾端气囊302内的气体经过充气管202和第一泄气孔道2074返流回外界,使前端气囊303和尾端气囊302收缩便于取出。In this embodiment, when the
实施例9Example 9
本实施例是在实施例6的基础上做的另一种改进方案,其主体结构与实施例6相同,改进点在于:如图5所示,所述清洗液腔102侧壁上具有用于向其内灌注清洗液的药液注入管104。This embodiment is another improvement made on the basis of embodiment 6. Its main structure is the same as that of embodiment 6. The improvement is that, as shown in FIG. A chemical
实施例10Example 10
本实施例是在实施例6的基础上做的另一种改进方案,其主体结构与实施例6相同,改进点在于:如图5所示,所述为了防止清洗液管路201内的清洗液回流,在清洗液管路201与分隔板101连接处设置有单向液体通过组件204,所述单向液体通过组件204与第一单向通气组件105和第二单向通气组件203的结构相同,如图7所示,所述单向液体通过组件204包括设置在清洗液管路201内且两端开口的内管体2042,内管体2042的外部通过环形套管2041固定在清洗液管路201内壁,内管体2042与清洗液管路201同轴,从而在其内部形成清洗液通路,在内管体2042沿清洗液流向的下游一侧通过销轴转动设置有翻板2043,翻板2043与内管体2042一端的环形磁铁2044吸附连接。This embodiment is another improvement made on the basis of embodiment 6. Its main structure is the same as that of embodiment 6. The improvement points are: as shown in FIG. Liquid backflow, a one-way
在本实施例中,内管体2042的下游一端凸出于环形套管2041从而形成卡台结构,销轴设置在环形套管2041的端面上,翻板2043的初始位置是依靠设置在内管体2042端部的环形磁铁2044吸附在内管体2042上,并将内管体2042形成的清洗液通路截断;为了保证翻板2043能够顺利恢复到初始位置,可以在销轴的外部套设扭簧,利用扭簧的恢复性,使翻板2043在被清洗液冲开后能够恢复到初始位置。In this embodiment, the downstream end of the
在本实施例中,所述单向液体通过组件204与第一单向通气组件105和第二单向通气组件203的结构完全相同,只不过第一单向通气组件105的环形套管是固定在充气腔侧壁上,如图8所示,第二单向通气组件203的环形套管是固定在充气管202内,如图9所示。In this embodiment, the structure of the one-way
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| CN110464632A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-19 | 青岛市妇女儿童医院(青岛市妇幼保健院、青岛市残疾儿童医疗康复中心、青岛市新生儿疾病筛查中心) | A kind of children's ear-nose-throat department washer |
| CN110478225A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 江苏省肿瘤医院 | A kind of nasal cleaner |
| CN210472590U (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-05-08 | 苏州三昧火医疗器械有限公司 | Portable nasal cavity flusher |
| FR3092991A1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-08-28 | Laurent CHARROIN | Device for administration and collection of liquid for nasal purposes. |
-
2020
- 2020-12-18 CN CN202011504578.2A patent/CN112618337B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2678643Y (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-02-16 | 李涛 | Syringe for cavum nasopharyngeum |
| CN209122852U (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-07-19 | 龚修云 | A kind of nasal cavity expansion flusher with air bag |
| FR3092991A1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-08-28 | Laurent CHARROIN | Device for administration and collection of liquid for nasal purposes. |
| CN210472590U (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-05-08 | 苏州三昧火医疗器械有限公司 | Portable nasal cavity flusher |
| CN110464632A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-19 | 青岛市妇女儿童医院(青岛市妇幼保健院、青岛市残疾儿童医疗康复中心、青岛市新生儿疾病筛查中心) | A kind of children's ear-nose-throat department washer |
| CN110478225A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 江苏省肿瘤医院 | A kind of nasal cleaner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112618337A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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