CN112610416B - Wind power generation equipment with automatic replacement function - Google Patents
Wind power generation equipment with automatic replacement function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112610416B CN112610416B CN202011395772.1A CN202011395772A CN112610416B CN 112610416 B CN112610416 B CN 112610416B CN 202011395772 A CN202011395772 A CN 202011395772A CN 112610416 B CN112610416 B CN 112610416B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/02—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor having a plurality of rotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/50—Maintenance or repair
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/80—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers
- F03D80/88—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers of mechanical components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy equipment, in particular to wind power generation equipment with an automatic replacement function, which can effectively reduce the maintenance difficulty, save the physical strength and time during manual climbing and improve the working efficiency by simplifying the equipment maintenance mode, and meanwhile, the equipment can continuously run without stopping maintenance, thereby effectively improving the energy acquisition amount and improving the practicability and the reliability; including stand, generator, first pivot and first straight gear, the generator is installed at the stand top, and first pivot is installed on the left side output of generator, and first straight gear is installed in the left side of first pivot, and the outside upside and the downside of generator all are provided with big arc guide rail, and the annular evenly is provided with the first mounting panel of multiunit on the inside wall of two sets of big arc guide rails, and the first mounting panel inboard of multiunit on the big arc guide rail of downside all fixes on the stand outer wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy equipment, in particular to wind power generation equipment with an automatic replacement function.
Background
It is known that wind power generation mainly utilizes wind energy to promote the operation of generator thereby to produce a new forms of energy acquisition mode of electric energy, current wind power generation equipment is after long-term the use, flabellum on it takes place fatigue fracture easily and damages or receives external object striking destruction, need change the maintenance to the flabellum, however during the flabellum maintenance, power generation equipment need be closed, then the workman scrambles to the power generation equipment top and carries out the flabellum change, the equipment maintenance mode is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, the maintenance degree of difficulty is great, it is more to consume manpower and time, work efficiency is lower, equipment shutdown leads to easily can't carrying out the energy and acquires simultaneously, lead to the reduction of energy acquisition volume.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the wind power generation equipment with the automatic replacement function, which can effectively reduce the maintenance difficulty, save the physical strength and time during manual climbing, improve the working efficiency, simultaneously can continuously operate, does not need to stop maintenance, effectively improve the energy acquisition amount, and improve the practicability and the reliability by simplifying the equipment maintenance mode.
The invention relates to a wind power generation device with an automatic replacement function, which comprises a stand column, a generator, a first rotating shaft and a first straight gear, wherein the generator is arranged at the top of the stand column, the first rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the left side of the generator, the first straight gear is arranged at the left side of the first rotating shaft, the outer upper side and the lower side of the generator are respectively provided with a large arc-shaped guide rail, a plurality of groups of first mounting plates are uniformly and annularly arranged on the inner side walls of the two groups of large arc-shaped guide rails, the inner sides of the plurality of groups of first mounting plates on the large arc-shaped guide rails at the lower side are all fixed on the outer wall of the stand column, the inner sides of the plurality of groups of first mounting plates on the large arc-shaped guide rails at the upper side are all fixed on the generator, the right side of the stand column is vertically communicated with a fixing groove, a pushing device is arranged in the fixing groove, two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails are arranged at the right side of the pushing device, the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails respectively correspond to the positions of the two groups of large arc-shaped guide rails, two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails can be spliced into a whole circle with two groups of large arc-shaped guide rails respectively, the left side of the top of the upper large arc-shaped guide rail, the left side of the bottom of the lower large arc-shaped guide rail, the upper side of the upper small arc-shaped guide rail and the lower side of the lower small arc-shaped guide rail are provided with arc-shaped sliding blocks in a sliding manner, the positions of the four groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks correspond to each other, the left sides of the left two groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks and the right sides of the right two groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks are provided with second mounting plates, fixing sleeves are transversely inserted on the lower sides of the two groups of second mounting plates, second rotating shafts are sleeved on the two groups of fixing sleeves respectively, the two sides of the two groups of second rotating shafts extend out of the two groups of fixing sleeves respectively, second straight gears are arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of second rotating shafts, the upper side of the left second straight gears are meshed with the lower sides of the first straight gears, fixing cylinders are arranged on the outer sides of the two groups of second rotating shafts in a conical shape, a plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades are annularly and obliquely arranged on the two groups of fixed cylinders, pushing strip blocks are vertically arranged on the outer upper sides of the two groups of second mounting plates, a rotating device is arranged at the top of the generator, and the left side and the right side of the rotating device are buckled on the outer sides of the two groups of pushing strip blocks; opening a pushing device, wherein the pushing device can drive two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails, two groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks on the right side, a right side second mounting plate, a right side fixing sleeve, a right side second rotating shaft, a right side second straight gear, a right side fixing cylinder and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades on the right side fixing cylinder to move downwards, a pushing strip block on the right side second mounting plate moves downwards and is separated from a rotating device, the plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades on the right side fixing cylinder move downwards to the ground, a worker can replace and overhaul the plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades on the right side fixing cylinder, after the overhaul of the plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades on the right side fixing cylinder is completed, the pushing device drives the pushing strip block to move upwards and recover to an initial position, at the moment, the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails on the right side are spliced into a whole circle with the two groups of large arc-shaped guide rails again, the pushing strip block on the right side second mounting plate is inserted into the right side of the rotating device again, and the rotating device is opened, the rotary device drives two groups of strip pushing blocks to rotate, the two groups of strip pushing blocks drive two groups of second mounting plates to rotate, the two groups of second mounting plates drive fixed sleeves on the two groups of second mounting plates, a second rotating shaft, a second straight gear, a fixed cylinder and arc fan blades to perform rotary motion, the left second straight gear is separated from the first straight gear, the two groups of second mounting plates drive arc sliders on the two groups of second mounting plates to slide on two groups of large arc guide rails and two groups of small arc guide rails respectively, after the two groups of strip pushing blocks rotate a semicircle, the two groups of strip pushing blocks alternately, the positions of the multiple groups of arc fan blades on the two groups of fixed cylinders are alternately arranged, the original right second straight gear rotates to the left side of a generator and is meshed with the first straight gear, the two groups of arc sliders on the original left side slide to the two groups of small arc guide rails, thereby the replacement work of the multiple groups of arc fan blades on the left side is completed, the two groups of arc sliders and the multiple groups of arc fan blades which move to the right small arc guide rails again are driven by the pushing devices to move downwards The device comprises a fixed cylinder, a second rotating shaft, a second straight gear, a first straight gear and a first rotating shaft, wherein the fixed cylinder is arranged on the left side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is arranged on the right side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed shaft is arranged on the left side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed shaft is arranged on the right side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed shaft is arranged on the left side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is arranged on the right side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed shaft is arranged on the fixed cylinder, the fixed shaft is arranged on the left side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed shaft is arranged on the fixed shaft, the labor and time during manual climbing are saved, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the equipment can continuously run without stopping maintenance, the energy acquisition amount is effectively improved, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
The invention relates to a wind power generation device with an automatic replacement function, a rotating device comprises a third rotating shaft, a first bevel gear and a first power motor, the device comprises a second bevel gear, a rotary table and two groups of right-angle push frames, wherein a third rotary shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of a generator, a first bevel gear is arranged at the lower side of the third rotary shaft, a first power motor is positioned at the right side of the third rotary shaft, the first power motor is arranged on the generator, the second bevel gear is arranged at the left output end of the first power motor, the lower side of the second bevel gear is meshed with the right side of the first bevel gear, the rotary table is arranged at the top of the third rotary shaft, the two groups of right-angle push frames are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the rotary table, clamping grooves are vertically communicated on the inner side walls of the two groups of right-angle push frames, the bottoms of the two groups of clamping grooves are communicated with the outside, the two groups of clamping grooves are clamped at the outer sides of the two groups of push long blocks, and the two groups of push long blocks are in up-down sliding connection with the two groups of clamping grooves; open first motor power, first motor power drives first bevel gear through the second bevel gear and rotates, and first bevel gear drives the third pivot, carousel and two sets of right angles push away the frame and rotate, and two sets of right angles push away the frame and promote two sets of rectangular pieces of promotion rotation through two sets of draw-in grooves above that to make two sets of long pieces of promotion promote four sets of arc-shaped sliding blocks through two sets of second mounting panels and rotate the slip on two sets of big arc-shaped guide rails and two sets of little arc-shaped guide rails respectively, realize that multiunit arc-shaped fan blade changes alternate work.
The invention relates to a wind power generation device with an automatic replacement function, which comprises a third mounting plate, a second power motor, a lead screw, two groups of linear guide rails, a movable plate and a movable frame, wherein the third mounting plate is positioned at the lower side inside a fixed groove, the left side of the third mounting plate is fixed at the lower left side of the inner wall of the fixed groove, the second power motor is arranged at the bottom of the third mounting plate, the lead screw and the two groups of linear guide rails are vertically positioned at the upper side of the third mounting plate, the two groups of linear guide rails are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the lead screw, the top and the bottom of the lead screw are respectively and rotatably arranged at the top of the inner wall of the fixed groove and the third mounting plate, the upper output end of the second power motor penetrates through the third mounting plate and is in transmission connection with the bottom of the lead screw, the outer sides of the two groups of linear guide rails are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the fixed groove, the movable plate is screwed at the upper side of the lead screw, and the front side and the rear side of the movable plate are respectively and slidably arranged on the two groups of linear guide rails, the left lower side of the moving frame is arranged on the right side of the moving plate, and the right upper side of the moving frame is arranged on the left sides of the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails; open second motor power, second motor power drives the lead screw and rotates, and the lead screw is linked with the movable plate spiral shell dress, and the lead screw drives the movable plate and reciprocates, and the movable plate slides from top to bottom on two sets of linear guide, and the movable plate reciprocates through removing two sets of little arc guide of frame drive simultaneously to drive the multiunit arc flabellum on two sets of little arc guide right sides and reciprocate, conveniently adjust its height, improve the practicality.
The invention relates to a wind power generation device with an automatic replacement function, which further comprises two groups of telescopic rods, a pressing block and two groups of springs, wherein the tops of the two groups of telescopic rods are fixed at the bottom of an upper small arc-shaped guide rail, the front side and the rear side of the top of the pressing block are respectively fixed at the bottoms of two groups of moving frames, the bottom of the pressing block is a wavy cambered surface, the front side and the rear side of the pressing block are both upward in arc shape, the middle part of the bottom end of the pressing block is clamped on the upper side of the outer wall of a right fixing sleeve through the wavy cambered surface, the two groups of springs are respectively sleeved at the outer sides of the two groups of telescopic rods, the tops and the bottoms of the two groups of springs are respectively installed at the bottom of the upper small arc-shaped guide rail and the top of the pressing block, and the two groups of springs are in a compressed state; through setting up two sets of telescopic links, briquetting and two sets of springs, can conveniently clamp fixed cover on the right side fixedly, when preventing that two sets of little arc guide rails from reciprocating, right side second mounting panel drives two sets of arc slider on the right side and slides at will on two sets of little arc guide rails, it is convenient to fix it, when rotary device drives two sets of arc slider on the right side and slides on two sets of little arc guide rails, fixed cover on right side is overcome two sets of springs and briquetting and is removed the thrust of fixed cover on the right side, when the fixed cover in left side is rotatory to the right side of generator, the outer wall of fixed cover promotes the briquetting rebound through the bottom front side of briquetting or the cambered surface of rear side, thereby make fixed cover remove to the bottom middle part of briquetting, two sets of springs promote the briquetting again and clamp fixed work fixed cover, practicality and reliability are improved.
The invention relates to wind power generation equipment with an automatic replacement function, which further comprises an electromagnetic propeller and an arched clamping plate, wherein the electromagnetic propeller is arranged on the right upper side of a generator, the arched clamping plate is arranged on the extending end of the upper side of the electromagnetic propeller, and the arched clamping plate is positioned on the outer side of a right-angle pushing frame on the right side; bow-shaped cardboard pushes away the frame through its inner wall front side and rear side right angle and carries on spacingly, prevents that it from removing at will to rotary device and two sets of positions that promote rectangular piece lock, open the electromagnetism impeller, the electromagnetism impeller drives bow-shaped cardboard and moves down, and bow-shaped cardboard pushes away the frame separation with the right side right angle, thereby conveniently makes rotary device normal operating, improves the practicality.
The wind power generation equipment with the automatic replacement function further comprises a fourth mounting plate and a first contact switch, wherein the fourth mounting plate is mounted on the lower left side of the inner wall of the fixing groove and located above the third mounting plate; when the movable plate moves downwards, the bottom of the movable plate can be in contact with the top of the first contact switch, the first contact switch controls the second power motor to be turned off, the movable plate stops moving, and the downward movement position of the movable plate can be conveniently limited by arranging the fourth mounting plate and the first contact switch, so that the downward movement positions of the multiple groups of right arc-shaped fan blades are limited, and the movable plate is prevented from colliding with the ground.
The wind power generation equipment with the automatic replacement function further comprises a second contact switch, the second contact switch is installed at the top of the inner wall of the fixed groove, the position of the second contact switch corresponds to the position of the moving plate, and the second contact switch is electrically connected with a second power motor; when the movable plate moves upwards, the top of the movable plate can be in contact with the bottom of the second contact switch, the second contact switch controls the closing of the second power motor, the movable plate stops moving, the right-side multi-group arc-shaped fan blades stop moving, the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails on the right side correspond to the positions of the two groups of large arc-shaped guide rails and are spliced into a whole circle, and the upward moving positions of the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails on the right side can be conveniently located by arranging the second contact switch, so that the practicability and the reliability are improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: opening a pushing device, wherein the pushing device can drive two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails, two groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks on the right side, a right side second mounting plate, a right side fixing sleeve, a right side second rotating shaft, a right side second straight gear, a right side fixing cylinder and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades on the right side fixing cylinder to move downwards, a pushing strip block on the right side second mounting plate moves downwards and is separated from a rotating device, the plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades on the right side fixing cylinder move downwards to the ground, a worker can replace and overhaul the plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades on the right side fixing cylinder, after the overhaul of the plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades on the right side fixing cylinder is completed, the pushing device drives the pushing strip block to move upwards and recover to an initial position, at the moment, the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails on the right side are spliced into a whole circle with the two groups of large arc-shaped guide rails again, the pushing strip block on the right side second mounting plate is inserted into the right side of the rotating device again, and the rotating device is opened, the rotary device drives two groups of strip pushing blocks to rotate, the two groups of strip pushing blocks drive two groups of second mounting plates to rotate, the two groups of second mounting plates drive fixed sleeves on the two groups of second mounting plates, a second rotating shaft, a second straight gear, a fixed cylinder and arc fan blades to perform rotary motion, the left second straight gear is separated from the first straight gear, the two groups of second mounting plates drive arc sliders on the two groups of second mounting plates to slide on two groups of large arc guide rails and two groups of small arc guide rails respectively, after the two groups of strip pushing blocks rotate a semicircle, the two groups of strip pushing blocks alternately, the positions of the multiple groups of arc fan blades on the two groups of fixed cylinders are alternately arranged, the original right second straight gear rotates to the left side of a generator and is meshed with the first straight gear, the two groups of arc sliders on the original left side slide to the two groups of small arc guide rails, thereby the replacement work of the multiple groups of arc fan blades on the left side is completed, the two groups of arc sliders and the multiple groups of arc fan blades which move to the right small arc guide rails again are driven by the pushing devices to move downwards The device comprises a fixed cylinder, a second rotating shaft, a second straight gear, a first straight gear and a first rotating shaft, wherein the fixed cylinder is arranged on the left side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is arranged on the right side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed shaft is arranged on the left side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed shaft is arranged on the right side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed shaft is arranged on the left side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is arranged on the right side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed shaft is arranged on the fixed cylinder, the fixed shaft is arranged on the left side of the fixed cylinder, the fixed shaft is arranged on the fixed shaft, the labor and time during manual climbing are saved, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the equipment can continuously run without stopping maintenance, the energy acquisition amount is effectively improved, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional left-lower oblique view of the middle portion of the upright column of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional right-side and downward-side view of the middle portion of the upright of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural view of the second mounting plate in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the second mounting plate of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the electromagnetic actuator of FIG. 3;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a column; 2. a generator; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a first straight gear; 5. a large arc-shaped guide rail; 6. a first mounting plate; 7. a small arc-shaped guide rail; 8. an arc-shaped sliding block; 9. a second mounting plate; 10. fixing a sleeve; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. a second spur gear; 13. fixing the cylinder; 14. arc-shaped fan blades; 15. pushing the long block; 16. a third rotating shaft; 17. a first bevel gear; 18. a first power motor; 19. a second bevel gear; 20. a turntable; 21. a right-angle pushing frame; 22. a third mounting plate; 23. a second power motor; 24. a lead screw; 25. a linear guide rail; 26. moving the plate; 27. a movable frame; 28. a telescopic rod; 29. briquetting; 30. a spring; 31. an electromagnetic pusher; 32. an arched clamping plate; 34. a fourth mounting plate; 35. a first contact switch; 36. a second contact switch.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the wind power generation equipment with the automatic replacement function of the present invention, when in operation, the pushing device is opened, the pushing device can drive two sets of small arc-shaped guide rails 7, two sets of right arc-shaped sliding blocks 8, a right second mounting plate 9, a right fixing sleeve 10, a right second rotating shaft 11, a right second spur gear 12, a right fixing cylinder 13 and a plurality of sets of arc-shaped blades 14 on the right fixing cylinder 13 to move downwards, a pushing long strip block 15 on the right second mounting plate 9 moves downwards and is separated from the rotating device, the plurality of sets of arc-shaped blades 14 on the right fixing cylinder 13 move downwards to the ground, a worker can replace and repair the plurality of sets of arc-shaped blades 14 on the right fixing cylinder 13, after the repair of the plurality of sets of arc-shaped blades 14 on the right fixing cylinder 13 is completed, the pushing device drives the pushing device to move upwards and recover to the initial position, at this time, the two sets of small arc-shaped guide rails 7 on the right side are spliced with the two sets of large arc-shaped guide rails 5 into a whole circle again, the pushing long bar block 15 on the second mounting plate 9 on the right side is inserted into the right side of the rotating device again, the rotating device is opened, the rotating device drives two groups of pushing long bar blocks 15 to rotate, two groups of pushing long bar blocks 15 drive two groups of second mounting plates 9 to rotate, two groups of second mounting plates 9 drive the fixed sleeve 10, the second rotating shaft 11, the second straight gear 12, the fixed cylinder 13 and the arc-shaped fan blade 14 on the two groups of second mounting plates 9 to rotate, the second straight gear 12 on the left side is separated from the first straight gear 4, simultaneously, the two groups of second mounting plates 9 respectively drive the arc-shaped slide block 8 on the two groups of second mounting plates to slide on the two groups of large arc-shaped guide rails 5 and the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails 7, after the two groups of pushing long bar blocks 15 rotate to a semicircle, the positions of the two groups of pushing long bar blocks 15 are alternated, the positions of the arc-shaped fan blades 14 on the two groups of fixed cylinders 13 are alternated, at the moment, the original right second straight gear 12 rotates to the left side of the generator 2 and is meshed with the first straight gear 4, two groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks 8 on the left side slide onto two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails 7 to complete the replacement work of a plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades 14 on the left side, two groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks 8 and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades 14 which are moved to the small arc-shaped guide rails 7 on the right side again are driven by a pushing device to move downwards to the ground, workers can repair and replace the plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades 14 to simplify the replacement and repair mode of the plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades 14, wind generated by the flowing of outside air blows the plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades 14 on a left fixing cylinder 13 to rotate, the plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades 14 drive a generator 2 to operate through the fixing cylinder 13, a second rotating shaft 11, a second straight gear 12, a first straight gear 4 and a first rotating shaft 3, electric energy is generated in the generator 2 and is transmitted into external electricity storage equipment to perform wind power generation, and when the equipment normally generates electricity, the two groups of small arc-shaped sliding blocks 7 and the two groups of arc-shaped guide rails 8 on the right side, The right second mounting plate 9, the right fixing sleeve 10, the right second rotating shaft 11, the right second spur gear 12, the right fixing cylinder 13 and the plurality of groups of arc-shaped fan blades 14 on the right fixing cylinder 13 are positioned on the ground, so that resistance to wind power near the generator 2 is prevented.
The main functions realized by the invention are as follows: by simplifying the equipment maintenance mode, the maintenance difficulty can be effectively reduced, the physical strength and time during manual climbing are saved, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the equipment can continuously run without stopping maintenance, and the energy acquisition amount is effectively improved; the working mode of the rotating device is that a first power motor 18 is turned on, the first power motor 18 drives a first bevel gear 17 to rotate through a second bevel gear 19, the first bevel gear 17 drives a third rotating shaft 16, a rotating disc 20 and two groups of right-angle pushing frames 21 to rotate, the two groups of right-angle pushing frames 21 push two groups of long strip pushing blocks 15 to rotate through two groups of clamping grooves on the two groups of right-angle pushing frames, so that the two groups of long strip pushing blocks 15 push four groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks 8 to respectively rotate and slide on two groups of large arc-shaped guide rails 5 and two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails 7 through two groups of second mounting plates 9, and the alternating work of the replacement of the multiple groups of arc-shaped fan blades 14 is realized; the pushing device works in a mode that the second power motor 23 is turned on, the second power motor 23 drives the lead screw 24 to rotate, the lead screw 24 is in threaded connection with the moving plate 26, the lead screw 24 drives the moving plate 26 to move up and down, the moving plate 26 slides up and down on the two groups of linear guide rails 25, and meanwhile the moving plate 26 drives the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails 7 to move up and down through the moving frame 27, so that the multiple groups of arc-shaped fan blades 14 on the right sides of the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails 7 are driven to move up and down, and the height of the multiple groups of arc-shaped fan blades 14 is convenient to adjust; by arranging the two groups of telescopic rods 28, the pressing block 29 and the two groups of springs 30, the right fixing sleeve 10 can be conveniently clamped and fixed, and when the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails 7 are prevented from moving up and down, the right second mounting plate 9 drives the right two groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks 8 to slide on the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails 7 at will, so as to fix the small arc-shaped sliding blocks conveniently, when the rotating device drives the two groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks 8 on the right side to slide on the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails 7, the right side fixing sleeve 10 overcomes the thrust of the two groups of springs 30 and the pressing block 29 to the right side fixing sleeve 10 and moves, when the left fixing sleeve 10 rotates to the right side of the generator 2, the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 10 pushes the pressing block 29 to move upwards through the cambered surface at the front side or the rear side of the bottom of the pressing block 29, thereby the fixed sleeve 10 moves to the middle of the bottom end of the pressing block 29, and the two groups of springs 30 push the pressing block 29 again to clamp and fix the fixed sleeve 10; the arched clamping plate 32 limits the right-side right-angle pushing frame 21 through the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the arched clamping plate, so that the arched clamping plate is prevented from moving randomly, the rotating device and the positions of the two groups of long strips 15 are locked, the electromagnetic pusher 31 is opened, the arched clamping plate 32 is driven by the electromagnetic pusher 31 to move downwards, the arched clamping plate 32 is separated from the right-side right-angle pushing frame 21, and the rotating device can operate normally conveniently; when the moving plate 26 moves downwards, the bottom of the moving plate 26 can be in contact with the top of the first contact switch 35, the first contact switch 35 controls the second power motor 23 to be turned off, the moving plate 26 stops moving, and the downward moving position of the moving plate 26 can be conveniently limited by arranging the fourth mounting plate 34 and the first contact switch 35, so that the downward moving positions of the groups of arc-shaped fan blades 14 on the right side are limited, and the collision between the downward moving positions and the ground is prevented; when the movable plate 26 moves upwards, the top of the movable plate 26 can be in contact with the bottom of the second contact switch 36, the second contact switch 36 controls the closing of the second power motor 23, the movable plate 26 stops moving, the right-side multiple groups of arc-shaped fan blades 14 stop moving, the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails 7 on the right side correspond to the positions of the two groups of large arc-shaped guide rails 5 and are spliced into a whole circle, the upward movement positions of the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails 7 on the right side can be conveniently located by arranging the second contact switch 36, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
According to the wind power generation equipment with the automatic replacement function, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the wind power generation equipment can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects are achieved; the generator 2, the electromagnetic driver 31, the first contact switch 35, and the second contact switch 36 are commercially available.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A wind power generation device with an automatic replacement function is characterized by comprising a stand column (1), a generator (2), a first rotating shaft (3) and a first straight gear (4), wherein the generator (2) is arranged at the top of the stand column (1), the first rotating shaft (3) is arranged at the output end of the left side of the generator (2), the first straight gear (4) is arranged at the left side of the first rotating shaft (3), large arc-shaped guide rails (5) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the outer part of the generator (2), a plurality of groups of first mounting plates (6) are uniformly and annularly arranged on the inner side walls of the two groups of large arc-shaped guide rails (5), the inner sides of the plurality of groups of first mounting plates (6) on the lower large arc-shaped guide rails (5) are all fixed on the outer wall of the stand column (1), the inner sides of the plurality of groups of first mounting plates (6) on the upper large arc-shaped guide rails (5) are all fixed on the generator (2), and the right side of the stand column (1) is vertically communicated with a fixing groove, a pushing device is arranged in the fixed groove, two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails (7) are arranged on the upper right side of the pushing device, the positions of the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails (7) respectively correspond to the positions of the right sides of the two groups of large arc-shaped guide rails (5), the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails (7) respectively can be spliced into a whole circle with the two groups of large arc-shaped guide rails (5), the left side of the top of the upper large arc-shaped guide rail (5), the left side of the bottom of the lower large arc-shaped guide rail (5), the upper side of the upper small arc-shaped guide rail (7) and the lower side of the lower small arc-shaped guide rail (7) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped sliding block (8) in a sliding manner, the positions of the four groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks (8) correspond to each other, a second mounting plate (9) is arranged on the left side of the two groups of arc-shaped sliding blocks (8) and the right side of the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails (9), a fixing sleeve (10) is transversely inserted with a second rotating shaft (11) arranged on the two groups of fixing sleeves (10) in a sleeving manner, the both sides of two sets of second pivot (11) are stretched out respectively to the outside of two sets of fixed covers (10), the inboard of two sets of second pivot (11) all is provided with second spur gear (12), the upside of left side second spur gear (12) and the downside meshing of first spur gear (4), the outside of two sets of second pivot (11) all is provided with stationary cylinder (13), the outside of two sets of stationary cylinder (13) all sets up to the toper, equal annular slope is provided with multiunit arc flabellum (14) on two sets of stationary cylinder (13), the equal vertical promotion rectangular piece (15) that is provided with of outside upside of two sets of second mounting panels (9), the top of generator (2) is provided with rotary device, rotary device's the equal spiral-lock in the outside of two sets of promotion rectangular piece (15) in left side and right side.
2. The wind power generation apparatus with automatic replacement function according to claim 1, wherein the rotating means comprises a third rotating shaft (16), a first bevel gear (17), a first power motor (18), a second bevel gear (19), a turntable (20) and two sets of right angle push brackets (21), the third rotating shaft (16) is rotatably installed on the top of the generator (2), the first bevel gear (17) is installed on the lower side of the third rotating shaft (16), the first power motor (18) is located at the right side of the third rotating shaft (16), the first power motor (18) is installed on the generator (2), the second bevel gear (19) is installed on the left output end of the first power motor (18), the lower side of the second bevel gear (19) is engaged with the right side of the first bevel gear (17), the turntable (20) is installed on the top of the third rotating shaft (16), the two sets of right angle push brackets (21) are respectively installed on the left side and right side of the turntable (20), the two groups of right angles push away all vertical intercommunication on the inside wall of frame (21) and be provided with the draw-in groove, and the bottom of two groups of draw-in grooves all communicates with the external world, and two groups of draw-in grooves all clamp in the outside of two groups of promotion rectangular pieces (15), and sliding connection about two groups of promotion rectangular pieces (15) and two groups of draw-in grooves.
3. The wind power generation device with the automatic replacement function according to claim 2, wherein the pushing means comprises a third mounting plate (22), a second motor (23), a screw (24), two sets of linear guides (25), a moving plate (26) and a moving frame (27), the third mounting plate (22) is located at the lower inner side of the fixed groove, the left side of the third mounting plate (22) is fixed at the lower left side of the inner wall of the fixed groove, the second motor (23) is mounted at the bottom of the third mounting plate (22), the screw (24) and the two sets of linear guides (25) are vertically located at the upper side of the third mounting plate (22), the two sets of linear guides (25) are located at the front side and the rear side of the screw (24), the top and the bottom of the screw (24) are respectively rotatably mounted at the top of the inner wall of the fixed groove and the third mounting plate (22), the upper output end of the second motor (23) penetrates through the third mounting plate (22) and is in transmission connection with the bottom of the screw (24), the outer sides of the two groups of linear guide rails (25) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the fixed groove, the movable plate (26) is screwed on the upper side of the screw rod (24), the front side and the rear side of the movable plate (26) are respectively arranged on the two groups of linear guide rails (25) in a sliding mode, the left lower side of the movable frame (27) is arranged on the right side of the movable plate (26), and the right upper side of the movable frame (27) is arranged on the left side of the two groups of small arc-shaped guide rails (7).
4. A wind power plant with automatic change over functionality according to claim 3, further comprising two sets of telescopic rods (28), briquetting (29) and two sets of spring (30), the bottom in the little arc guide rail of upside (7) is all fixed at the top of two sets of telescopic links (28), the top front side and the rear side of briquetting (29) are fixed respectively in the bottom of two sets of removal framves (27), the bottom of briquetting (29) is the wave cambered surface, the front side and the rear side arc of briquetting (29) all up, the bottom middle part of briquetting (29) clamps the outer wall upside in the fixed cover (10) of right side through the wave cambered surface, the outside at two sets of telescopic links (28) is do not overlapped in two sets of spring (30), the top in the little arc guide rail of upside (7) bottom and briquetting (29) is installed respectively to the top and the bottom of two sets of spring (30), two sets of spring (30) are in compression state.
5. The wind power generation device with the automatic replacement function according to claim 4, further comprising an electromagnetic impeller (31) and an arcuate catch plate (32), wherein the electromagnetic impeller (31) is installed on the upper right side of the generator (2), the arcuate catch plate (32) is installed on the upper side extended end of the electromagnetic impeller (31), and the arcuate catch plate (32) is located on the outer side of the right-side right-angle push frame (21).
6. The wind power generation apparatus with an automatic replacement function according to claim 5, further comprising a fourth mounting plate (34) and a first contact switch (35), wherein the fourth mounting plate (34) is mounted on the lower left side of the inner wall of the fixing groove, the fourth mounting plate (34) is located above the third mounting plate (22), the first contact switch (35) is mounted on the upper side of the fourth mounting plate (34), and the first contact switch (35) is electrically connected to the second power motor (23).
7. The wind power generation device with the automatic replacement function according to claim 6, further comprising a second contact switch (36), wherein the second contact switch (36) is installed on the top of the inner wall of the fixed groove, the position of the second contact switch (36) corresponds to the position of the moving plate (26), and the second contact switch (36) is electrically connected with the second power motor (23).
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| CN202011395772.1A CN112610416B (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Wind power generation equipment with automatic replacement function |
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| CN202011395772.1A CN112610416B (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Wind power generation equipment with automatic replacement function |
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| CN112610416B true CN112610416B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220601 Address after: 200086 Room 601, 216 Siping Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai Applicant after: CLP HUACHUANG POWER TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215000 building C, 88 Beijing East Road, Taicang Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Taicang Lianke Industrial Design Co.,Ltd. |
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